أوْدَىhe perished فلَيتَso would that الحادِثاتِcalamities كَفَافِcease!
أوْدَى فلَيتَ الحادِثاتِ كَفَافِ
مالُthe wealth of المُسيفِthe destitute وعنبرُand the ambergris of المُستافِthe scent-seeker
مالُ المُسيفِ وعنبرُ المُستافِ
He has perished—would that calamities would cease!
The destitute man's wealth, and ambergris to the seeker of fragrance,
الطّاهرُpure in الآباءِforefathers والأبناءِand sons والand the
الطّاهرُ الآباءِ والأبناءِ وال
أثوابِgarments والآرابِand limbs والأُلاّفِand companions
أثوابِ والآرابِ والأُلاّفِ
pure in forefathers and sons, in
garments, limbs, and companions.
رغتِbellowed الرُّعودُthe thunders وتلكand that هَدّةthe crash of واجبٍa falling
رغتِ الرُّعودُ وتلك هَدّة واجبٍ
جبلٍmountain هَوَىfell فيamong آلِthe clan of عَبدAbd مَنافِManaf
جبلٍ هَوَى في آلِ عَبد مَنافِ
The thunders bellowed: that is the crash of a falling
mountain brought low among the clan of Abd Manaf.
بَخِلَتْwere miserly فلَمّاthen when كانَcame لَيلةُthe night of فَقْدِهhis loss
بَخِلَتْ فلَمّا كانَ لَيلةُ فَقْدِه
سَمَحَgave freely الغَمامُthe cloudbank بدَمْعِهِwith its tears الذَّرّافِstreaming
سَمَحَ الغَمامُ بدَمْعِهِ الذَّرّافِ
They had been miserly; when the night of his loss came,
the clouds freely shed their streaming tears.
ويقالُand it is said إنّthat البَحرَthe sea غاضَreceded وإنّهاand that it
ويقالُ إنّ البَحرَ غاضَ وإنّها
ستَعُودُwill become سِيفاًa shore لُجّةُthe deep of الرَّجّافِthe surging sea
ستَعُودُ سِيفاً لُجّةُ الرَّجّافِ
They say the sea has receded, and that
the surging sea's deep will become a shore.
ويحِقّand it is fitting فيat رُزْءِthe loss of الحسينHussein تغيّرُa change in الthe
ويحِقّ في رُزْءِ الحسين تغيّرُ ال
حَرَسَينِtwo guardians (night and day) بَلْهَlet alone الدُّرَّthe pearls فيin الأصْدافِthe shells
حَرَسَينِ بَلْهَ الدُّرَّ في الأصْدافِ
At Hussein's loss, change is fitting for the
two guardians, night and day—let alone pearls in their shells.
ذهبَhas gone الذيthe one who غدَتِbecame الذّوابلُthe slender spears بعدَهafter him
ذهبَ الذي غدَتِ الذّوابلُ بعدَه
رُعْشَtrembling in المُتونِthe shafts كليلةَblunt at الأطرافِthe tips
رُعْشَ المُتونِ كليلةَ الأطرافِ
Gone is he after whom the slender spears became
trembling in their shafts, blunted at their tips.
وتعطفتْand they bent لعِبَthe writhing of الصِّلالِvipers منfrom الأسَىgrief
وتعطفتْ لعِبَ الصِّلالِ من الأسَى
فالزُّجُّso the butt-spike عندis beside اللّهْذَمthe broad spearhead الرّعّافِblood-spouting
فالزُّجُّ عند اللّهْذَم الرّعّافِ
They bent in grief with the writhing of vipers,
their butt-spikes beside their broad, blood-spouting heads.
وتيَقّنَتْand became certain أبطالُهاtheir champions ممّاfrom what رأتْthey saw
وتيَقّنَتْ أبطالُها ممّا رأتْ
أنthat لاno تُقَوّمهاwould straighten them بغَمْزٍby pressure ثِقافِa spear-straightener
أن لا تُقَوّمها بغَمْزٍ ثِقافِ
Their champions knew for certain from what they saw
that no straightening tool could set them right by pressure.
شغَلَpreoccupied الفوارِسَthe horsemen بَثُّهاtheir anguish وسيوفُهاand their swords
شغَلَ الفوارِسَ بَثُّها وسيوفُها
تحتَbeneath القَوائمِthe hilts جَمّةُfull of التَّرْجافِtrembling
تحتَ القَوائمِ جَمّةُ التَّرْجافِ
Their anguish absorbed the horsemen, while their swords
beneath their hilts trembled violently.
ولَوand if أنّهُمْthat they نكَبواremoved الغُمودَthe scabbards لهالَهمit would have appalled them
ولَو أنّهُمْ نكَبوا الغُمودَ لهالَهم
كمَدُthe dark grief of الظُّبَىthe blade-edges وتفلّلُand the notching of الأسيافِthe swords
كمَدُ الظُّبَى وتفلّلُ الأسيافِ
Had they removed the scabbards, they would have been appalled
by the blades' dark grief and the swords' notched edges.
طارَflew النّواعبُthe cawing birds يوْمon the day فادَhe died نَواعياًas death-heralds
طارَ النّواعبُ يوْم فادَ نَواعياً
فنَدَبْتَهُthen you lamented him لِمُوافِقٍto an ally ومُنافِand an opponent
فنَدَبْتَهُ لِمُوافِقٍ ومُنافِ
The cawing birds flew as death-heralds the day he died;
then you lamented him to friend and foe.
أسَفٌgrief أسَفّflew low بهاwith them وأُثْقِلَand was burdened نَهضُهاtheir rising
أسَفٌ أسَفّ بها وأُثْقِلَ نَهضُها
بالحُزْنِwith sorrow فهْيَso they are علىover الترابِthe earth هَوافِfluttering low
بالحُزْنِ فهْيَ على الترابِ هَوافِ
Grief brought them low, and their rising was burdened
with sorrow, so they fluttered low above the earth.
ونَعيبُهاand their cawing كنحيبِهاlike their sobbing وحِدادُهاand their mourning
ونَعيبُها كنحيبِها وحِدادُها
أبداًforever سَوادُthe blackness of قَوادمٍprimary feathers وخَوَافِand secondary feathers
أبداً سَوادُ قَوادمٍ وخَوَافِ
Their cawing is like their sobbing, and their mourning
is forever the blackness of primary and secondary feathers.
لاmay not خابَfail سَعيُكَyour striving منas خُفافٍa nimble one أسحمٍjet-black
لا خابَ سَعيُكَ من خُفافٍ أسحمٍ
كسُحيمٍlike Suhaym الأسَديّal-Asadi أوor كخُفافِlike Khufaf
كسُحيمٍ الأسَديّ أو كخُفافِ
May your striving never fail, light, jet-black one,
like Suhaym al-Asadi or like Khufaf,
منas شاعرٍa poet للبَينِfor parting قالcomposed قصيدةًa poem
من شاعرٍ للبَينِ قال قصيدةً
يرثيlamenting الشّريفthe Sharif علىwith رَوِيّthe rhyme-letter القافِqaf
يرثي الشّريف على رَوِيّ القافِ
a poet who composed a poem for parting,
mourning the Sharif with qaf as its rhyme-letter.
جُونٍblack كبِنتِlike the daughter of الجونِthe Black One يصرُخُcries out دائباًunceasingly
جُونٍ كبِنتِ الجونِ يصرُخُ دائباً
ويَميسُand struts فيin بُرْدِthe mantle of الحزينِthe mourner الضّافيample
ويَميسُ في بُرْدِ الحزينِ الضّافي
A black one, like the Black One's daughter, crying ceaselessly,
and strutting in the mourner's ample mantle.
عُقِرَتْmay be hamstrung ركائبُكyour riding beasts ابنَO son of دَأيةَDaya غادياًsetting out at dawn
عُقِرَتْ ركائبُك ابنَ دَأيةَ غادياً
أيُّwhat امرئa man نَطْقٍof eloquence وأيُّand what قَوَافِrhymes
أيُّ امرئ نَطْقٍ وأيُّ قَوَافِ
May your mounts be hamstrung, Ibn Daya, going forth at dawn!
What an eloquent fellow, and what rhymes!
بُنيَتْwere built علىon الإيطاءِrepeated rhyme-words سالمَةًfree منَfrom الthe
بُنيَتْ على الإيطاءِ سالمَةً منَ ال
إقواءِi/u rhyme-vowel mismatch والإكفاءِand rhyme-consonant mismatch والإصرافِand a-versus-i/u rhyme-vowel mismatch
إقواءِ والإكفاءِ والإصرافِ
Built on repeated rhyme-words, yet free of
i/u rhyme-vowel discord, conflicting rhyme-letters, and a-vowel discord.
حسَدَتْهُenvied him مَلْبَسَهُhis attire البُزاةُthe falcons ومَنand who لهاcould provide for them
حسَدَتْهُ مَلْبَسَهُ البُزاةُ ومَن لها
لمّاwhen نَعاهُhe announced his death لهاto them بلُبْسِwith the garb of غُدافِa black raven
لمّا نَعاهُ لها بلُبْسِ غُدافِ
The falcons envied his attire; who could give them,
when he announced his death to them, a raven's garb?
والطّيْرُand the birds أغْرِبَةٌare crows علَيهِin mourning for him بأسْرِهاall of them
والطّيْرُ أغْرِبَةٌ علَيهِ بأسْرِها
فُتْخُthe broad-winged eagles of السَّراةِal-Sarat وساكناتُand the dwellers of لَصَافِLasaf
فُتْخُ السَّراةِ وساكناتُ لَصَافِ
All the birds are crows in mourning for him,
the eagles of al-Sarat and the dwellers of Lasaf.
هلاّwhy not استَعاضَhe exchanged منfor السّريرِthe bier جَوادَهhis steed
هلاّ استَعاضَ من السّريرِ جَوادَه
وثّابَa leaper over كلّevery قرارَةٍhollow ونِيافِand height
وثّابَ كلّ قرارَةٍ ونِيافِ
Why did he not exchange his bier for his steed,
a leaper over every hollow and height?
هيهاتَfar from possible! صادمَhe confronted للمَناياof death عسكَراًan army
هيهاتَ صادمَ للمَنايا عسكَراً
لاnot يَنْثَنيturns back بالكَرّby charging والإيجافِand galloping
لا يَنْثَني بالكَرّ والإيجافِ
Alas, he faced an army of death
that neither charging nor galloping could turn back.
هَلاّwhy not دَفَنتُمْyou buried سَيفَهhis sword فيin قَبرِهِhis grave
هَلاّ دَفَنتُمْ سَيفَه في قَبرِهِ
معَهُwith him فذاكَfor that is لَهُto him خَليلٌa friend وافِfaithful
معَهُ فذاكَ لَهُ خَليلٌ وافِ
Why did you not bury his sword in his grave
with him? It is his faithful friend.
إنْif زارَهُvisit him المَوْتَىthe dead كساهُمhe clothes them فيamid البِلىdecay
إنْ زارَهُ المَوْتَى كساهُم في البِلى
أكفانَthe shrouds of أبْلَجَa bright-browed man مُكْرِمِone who honors الأضْيافِguests
أكفانَ أبْلَجَ مُكْرِمِ الأضْيافِ
If the dead visit him, amid decay he clothes them
in shrouds from a bright-browed man who honors guests.
واللّهُand God إنْif يَخْلَعْhe bestows علَيهِمْupon them حُلّةًa robe
واللّهُ إنْ يَخْلَعْ علَيهِمْ حُلّةً
يَبعَثْsends إلَيْهِto him بمِثْلِهاwith its like أضْعافِmany times over
يَبعَثْ إلَيْهِ بمِثْلِها أضْعافِ
And God, if the departed bestows a robe upon them,
sends him its like many times over.
نُبِذَتْwere cast aside مَفاتيحُthe keys of الجِنانِParadise وإنّماand only
نُبِذَتْ مَفاتيحُ الجِنانِ وإنّما
رضْوانُRidwan بَينَbetween يَدَيْهِhis two hands للإتحافِto offer gifts
رضْوانُ بَينَ يَدَيْهِ للإتحافِ
The keys of Paradise are cast aside; rather,
Ridwan stands before him solely to offer gifts.
ياO لابسَwearer of الدّرْعِthe mail الذيwho هوَhe is تحتَهاbeneath it
يا لابسَ الدّرْعِ الذي هوَ تحتَها
بحرٌa sea تَلَفّعَwrapped itself فيin غَديرٍa pool صَافِclear
بحرٌ تَلَفّعَ في غَديرٍ صَافِ
O wearer of mail, who beneath it is
a sea wrapped in a clear pool!
بيضاءُwhite زُرْقُthe blue points of السُّمْرِthe brown spears وارِدةٌapproaching لهاto it
بيضاءُ زُرْقُ السُّمْرِ وارِدةٌ لها
وِرْدَthe approach of الصّواديthe thirsty ones الوُرْقِthe gray doves زُرْقَblue نِطافِpools
وِرْدَ الصّوادي الوُرْقِ زُرْقَ نِطافِ
White mail: the blue points of brown spears approach it
as thirsty gray doves approach blue pools.
والنَّبْلُand arrows تَسقُطُfall فوْقَهاupon it ونصالُهاand their heads
والنَّبْلُ تَسقُطُ فوْقَها ونصالُها
كالرّيشِlike feathers فهْوَso it is علىalong its edge رَجَاهاfloating طافِline_61 wings that arc across the wave are all of one aim, and no discord is heard as the black raven quietly
كالرّيشِ فهْوَ على رَجَاها طافِ
Arrows fall upon it, and their heads
are like feathers, floating along its edge.
يُزْهىgrows proud إذاwhen حِرْباؤهاits chameleon-like rivet صَليَsuffers the heat of الوَغَىbattle
يُزْهى إذا حِرْباؤها صَليَ الوَغَى
حِرْباءُthe chameleon of كلّevery هَجيرَةٍblazing noon مِهْيافِeasily parched
حِرْباءُ كلّ هَجيرَةٍ مِهْيافِ
When its chameleon-rivet scorches in battle, pride swells
in the thirsty chameleon of every blazing noon.
فَلِذاكَtherefore تُبْصِرُهُyou see it لِكبْرٍfrom pride عادَهُthat came upon it
فَلِذاكَ تُبْصِرُهُ لِكبْرٍ عادَهُ
يُوفيstands high علىon جِذْلٍa tree stump بكلّin every قِذافِremote tract
يُوفي على جِذْلٍ بكلّ قِذافِ
Thus you see it, through pride that has come upon it,
rising atop a stump in every remote tract.
الرّكْبُthe riders إثرَكَfollowing you آجِمونَare sick of لزادِهمْtheir provisions
الرّكْبُ إثرَكَ آجِمونَ لزادِهمْ
واللُّهْجُand eager sucklings صادِفَةٌturning away عنِfrom الأخْلافِthe teats
واللُّهْجُ صادِفَةٌ عنِ الأخْلافِ
The riders following you are sick of their provisions,
and eager sucklings turn away from the teats.
والآنَand now ألقَىcast away المَجدُGlory أخمصَthe hollow sole of رِجلهits foot
والآنَ ألقَى المَجدُ أخمصَ رِجله
لمnot يَقْتَنِعْwas content جَزَعاًin anguish بمِشيَةِwith the gait of حافِa barefoot man
لم يَقْتَنِعْ جَزَعاً بمِشيَةِ حافِ
Now Glory has cast away the sole of its foot,
not content, in anguish, with a barefoot gait.
تَكبيرَتانِtwo cries of 'God is greatest' حِيالَbeside قَبرِكَyour grave للفَتىfor a man
تَكبيرَتانِ حِيالَ قَبرِكَ للفَتى
مَحْسُوبَتانِare reckoned بعُمْرَةٍas an umrah وطَوَافِand circumambulation
مَحْسُوبَتانِ بعُمْرَةٍ وطَوَافِ
Two takbirs beside your grave, for a man,
count as an umrah and ritual circumambulation.
لوْif تَقْدِرُcould الخَيْلُthe horses التيthat زايَلْتَهاyou parted from them
لوْ تَقْدِرُ الخَيْلُ التي زايَلْتَها
أنْحَتْwould strike بأيديهاwith their forelegs علىat الأعرافِthe manes
أنْحَتْ بأيديها على الأعرافِ
If the horses you parted from could,
they would strike their manes with their forelegs.
فارَقْتَyou left دهرَكَyour age ساخِطاًindignant at أفعالَهُits deeds
فارَقْتَ دهرَكَ ساخِطاً أفعالَهُ
وَهْوَand it is الجَديرُthe one deserving بِقلّةِof little الإنْصافِfairness
وَهْوَ الجَديرُ بِقلّةِ الإنْصافِ
You left your age indignant at its deeds,
and it deserves little fairness.
وَلَقيتَand you met رَبّكَyour Lord فاستَرَدّso reclaimed لكfor you الهُدىguidance
وَلَقيتَ رَبّكَ فاستَرَدّ لك الهُدى
ماwhat نالَتِhad affected الأيّامُthe days بالإتْلافِthrough destruction
ما نالَتِ الأيّامُ بالإتْلافِ
You met your Lord; guidance won back for you
what the days had ravaged.
وسَقاكَand gave you to drink أموَاهَthe waters of الحَياةِlife مُخَلَّداًmade immortal
وسَقاكَ أموَاهَ الحَياةِ مُخَلَّداً
وكساكَand clothed you شَرْخَthe prime of شَبابِكَyour youth الأفْوَافِstriped robes
وكساكَ شَرْخَ شَبابِكَ الأفْوَافِ
He gave you the waters of life to drink, immortal,
and clothed you, in your youth's prime, in striped robes.
أبْقَيْتَyou left فيناamong us كَوْكَبَينِtwo stars سناهماtheir radiance
أبْقَيْتَ فينا كَوْكَبَينِ سناهما
فيin الصّبحِmorning والظّلماءِand darkness ليسَis not بخافِhidden
في الصّبحِ والظّلماءِ ليسَ بخافِ
You left among us two stars whose radiance
is not hidden in morning or darkness.
مُتَأنّقَينِrefined وفيand among المَكارِمِnoble deeds أرْتَعَاthe two grazed freely
مُتَأنّقَينِ وفي المَكارِمِ أرْتَعَا
مُتَألَقَينِshining بسُؤدَدٍwith nobility وعَفافِand chastity
مُتَألَقَينِ بسُؤدَدٍ وعَفافِ
Refined, they grazed freely among noble deeds,
shining with nobility and chastity.
قَدَرَينِtwo fates فيin الإرْداءdealing death بلrather مَطَرَينtwo rains فيin الthe
قَدَرَينِ في الإرْداء بل مَطَرَين في ال
إجْداءِgiving بلrather قَمَرَينِtwo moons فيin الإسدافِdarkening
إجْداءِ بل قَمَرَينِ في الإسدافِ
Two fates in dealing death—rather, two rains in
giving—rather, two moons in the gathering dark.
رُزِقاthe two were granted العَلاءَloftiness فأهْلُso the people of نَجدٍNajd كُلّماwhenever
رُزِقا العَلاءَ فأهْلُ نَجدٍ كُلّما
نَطَقاthe two spoke الفَصاحَةَeloquence مثلُlike أهلِthe people of دِيافِDiyaf
نَطَقا الفَصاحَةَ مثلُ أهلِ دِيافِ
They were granted loftiness; the people of Najd, whenever
the two speak eloquently, are like the people of Diyaf.
ساوَىequaled الرّضيُّal-Radi المُرْتَضىal-Murtada وتَقاسَماand the two shared
ساوَى الرّضيُّ المُرْتَضى وتَقاسَما
خِطَطَthe stations of العُلىglory بتَناصُفٍwith fair sharing وتَصافِand mutual affection
خِطَطَ العُلى بتَناصُفٍ وتَصافِ
Al-Radi equaled al-Murtada, and the two shared
the stations of glory with fairness and mutual affection.
حِلْفاtwo allies of ندىًgenerosity سبَقاthe two raced ahead وَصَلّىand followed next الأطهَرُthe purest الthe
حِلْفا ندىً سبَقا وَصَلّى الأطهَرُ ال
مَرْضيapproved one فياso O لثلاثةٍwhat three أحْلافِallies
مَرْضي فيا لثلاثةٍ أحْلافِ
Two allies of bounty raced ahead; next came the purest, the
well-approved one—O what three allies!
أنتمyou ذَوُوpossessors of النّسَبِlineage القَصيرshort فطَولُكمyet your stature
أنتم ذَوُو النّسَبِ القَصير فطَولُكم
بادٍis evident علىabove الكُبَراءِthe mighty والأشْرافِand the noble
بادٍ على الكُبَراءِ والأشْرافِ
You possess a short lineage, yet your stature
is manifest above the mighty and the noble.
والرّاحُand wine إنْif قيلis called ابنةُthe daughter of العِنَبِthe grape اكتفتis content
والرّاحُ إنْ قيل ابنةُ العِنَبِ اكتفت
بأبٍwith a father عنinstead of الأسماءnames والأوْصافِand descriptions
بأبٍ عن الأسماء والأوْصافِ
And wine, when called the grape's daughter, is content
with a father, needing neither names nor descriptions.
ماnot زاغَswerved بَيتُكمُyour house الرّفيعُlofty وإنماbut only
ما زاغَ بَيتُكمُ الرّفيعُ وإنما
بالوَجْدِthrough grief أدرَكَهovertook it خفيُّa subtle زِحافmetrical change
بالوَجْدِ أدرَكَه خفيُّ زِحاف
Your lofty house has not swerved; only
grief has brought upon it a subtle metrical change.
والشمسُand the sun دائمةُconstant in البَقاءcontinuance وإنand if تُنَلْis afflicted
والشمسُ دائمةُ البَقاء وإن تُنَلْ
بالشّكْوِby illness فهْيَthen it is سريعةswift in الإخْطافِrecovery
بالشّكْوِ فهْيَ سريعة الإخْطافِ
The sun endures forever, and if it is touched
by illness, it is quick to recover.
ويُخالُand is thought موسىMusa جَدُّكُمْyour ancestor لجلالِهِfor his majesty
ويُخالُ موسى جَدُّكُمْ لجلالِهِ
فيin النّفْسthe mind صاحبَthe figure in سورةِthe surah الأعرافِal-Araf (the Heights)
في النّفْس صاحبَ سورةِ الأعرافِ
Your ancestor Musa, for his grandeur, seems
to the mind like Moses of the surah al-Araf.
المُوقِديthe kindlers of نارِthe fire of القِرَىhospitality الآصالَthe evenings والand the
المُوقِدي نارِ القِرَى الآصالَ وال
أسْحارَpredawn hours بالأهْضامِin the lowlands والأشعافِand on the heights
أسْحارَ بالأهْضامِ والأشعافِ
You kindlers of hospitality's fire, in the evenings and
the predawn hours, in lowlands and on heights:
حمْراءَred ساطِعةَblazing in الذوائبِtresses فيin الدّجىdarkness
حمْراءَ ساطِعةَ الذوائبِ في الدّجى
ترْميcasts بكلّevery شَرارةٍspark كطِرَافِlike a leather tent
ترْمي بكلّ شَرارةٍ كطِرَافِ
red, its tresses blazing in the dark,
casting every spark like a leather tent.
نارٌa fire لهاit has ضَرَمِيّةٌfiery ardor كَرَمِيّةٌgenerous bounty
نارٌ لها ضَرَمِيّةٌ كَرَمِيّةٌ
تأرِيثُهاits kindling إرْثٌan inheritance عنfrom الأسْلافthe forebears
تأرِيثُها إرْثٌ عن الأسْلاف
A fire endowed with blazing ardor and generosity,
its kindling inherited from the forebears.
تَسقيكit gives you drink والأرْيَand honey الضريبَthickened ولوand if عَدَتْit transgressed
تَسقيك والأرْيَ الضريبَ ولو عَدَتْ
نَهْيَthe prohibition of الإلهِGod لثَلّثَتْit would surely add a third بسُلافِwith choice wine
نَهْيَ الإلهِ لثَلّثَتْ بسُلافِ
It gives you water and thickened honey; had it defied
God's prohibition, it would add choice wine as a third.
يُمْسيspends the evening الطّريدُthe fugitive أمامَهاbefore it وكأنّهُand as though he
يُمْسي الطّريدُ أمامَها وكأنّهُ
أسَدُa lion of الشَّرَىal-Shara أوْor طائرٌa bird بشَرَافِat Sharaf
أسَدُ الشَّرَى أوْ طائرٌ بشَرَافِ
The fugitive spends the evening before it as though he were
a lion of al-Shara or a bird at Sharaf.
وإذاand when تضَيّفَتِcome as guests to النّعامُthe ostriches ضِياءهاits light
وإذا تضَيّفَتِ النّعامُ ضِياءها
حُمِلَis brought الهَبيدُcolocynth seeds لهاfor them معwith الألْطافِkindly offerings
حُمِلَ الهَبيدُ لها مع الألْطافِ
When ostriches come as guests to its light,
colocynth seeds are brought them with kindly offerings.
مُفْتَنّةٌversatile فيin ظِلّهاits shade وحَرورِهاand its heat
مُفْتَنّةٌ في ظِلّها وحَرورِها
تُغْنيكَit provides for you فيin المَشْتَىwinter quarters وفيand in المُصْطافِsummer quarters
تُغْنيكَ في المَشْتَى وفي المُصْطافِ
Versatile in its shade and its heat,
it provides for you in winter and summer.
زَهْرَاءُradiant يحلُمُis forbearing فيin العواصفِthe gales جمرُهاits embers
زَهْرَاءُ يحلُمُ في العواصفِ جمرُها
وتَقَرّand stays still إلاexcept هَزّةَthe swaying of الأعْطافِits flanks
وتَقَرّ إلا هَزّةَ الأعْطافِ
Radiant, its embers are forbearing in the gales,
and it stays still, except for the swaying of its flanks.
سطَعتْit blazed فماso not يَسطيعُcan manage إطْفاءًextinguishing لهاof it
سطَعتْ فما يَسطيعُ إطْفاءً لها
زُحَلٌSaturn ونورُand the light of الحقّtruth ليسis not بطافِextinguished
زُحَلٌ ونورُ الحقّ ليس بطافِ
It blazes; it cannot be put out
by Saturn, and the light of truth is never quenched.
تَصِلُcontinues الوُقودَburning ولاand no خُمودَdying out ولوand even if جرىflowed
تَصِلُ الوُقودَ ولا خُمودَ ولو جرى
باليَمّwith the sea صَوْبُthe downpour of الوابِلِheavy rain الغَرّافِcopiously pouring
باليَمّ صَوْبُ الوابِلِ الغَرّافِ
It burns on without dying, even if
a torrent of drenching rain should sweep the sea along.
شُبّتْwas kindled بعالِيَةِin Upper العِرَاقِIraq ونورُهاand its light
شُبّتْ بعالِيَةِ العِرَاقِ ونورُها
يَغْشَىcovers مَنَازِلَthe dwellings of نائِلٍNa'il وإسافِand Isaf
يَغْشَى مَنَازِلَ نائِلٍ وإسافِ
It was kindled in Upper Iraq, and its light
covers the dwellings of Na'il and Isaf.
وقُدُورُهْمand their pots مثلُlike الهِضَابِthe hills رَواكِداًstanding still
وقُدُورُهْم مثلُ الهِضَابِ رَواكِداً
وجِفانُهُمْand their bowls كَرحِيبةِlike a wide expanse of الأفيافِdesert plains
وجِفانُهُمْ كَرحِيبةِ الأفيافِ
Their pots stand still like hills,
and their bowls are like wide expanses of desert.
منfrom كُلّevery جائشةِseething pot العَشِيّat evening مُفِيئةٍreplenishing
من كُلّ جائشةِ العَشِيّ مُفِيئةٍ
بالمَيْرِwith provisions خَيرَthe finest مَرَافدٍserving bowls وصِحافand platters
بالمَيْرِ خَيرَ مَرَافدٍ وصِحاف
From every pot seething at evening, replenishing
with provisions the finest serving bowls and platters:
دَهْماءَa black pot راكبةٍresting on ثلاثةَthree أجْبُلٍmountains
دَهْماءَ راكبةٍ ثلاثةَ أجْبُلٍ
عِظَماًin size وإنalthough حُسبَتْare reckoned ثلاثَthree أثافِhearthstones
عِظَماً وإن حُسبَتْ ثلاثَ أثافِ
a black pot resting upon three mountains
in magnitude, though counted as three hearthstones.
ياO مالكَيْtwo masters of سَرْحِthe grazing herd of القَريضِpoetry أتتكماhas come to you both
يا مالكَيْ سَرْحِ القَريضِ أتتكما
منّيfrom me حَمولَةُthe pack-beasts of مُسْنِتينَdrought-stricken people عِجافِlean
منّي حَمولَةُ مُسْنِتينَ عِجافِ
O two masters of poetry's grazing herd, there has come to you
from me the pack-train of lean, drought-stricken men.
لاnot تَعِرفُit knows الوَرَقَcoin اللَّجينَsilver وإنْand if تُسَلْit is asked
لا تَعِرفُ الوَرَقَ اللَّجينَ وإنْ تُسَلْ
تُخْبِرْit tells عنabout القُلاّمsaltwort والخِذْرافِand khidhraf herbage
تُخْبِرْ عن القُلاّم والخِذْرافِ
It knows no shining silver coin; if questioned,
it speaks of saltwort and khidhraf herbage.
وأناand I الذيam the one who أُهْديoffers أقلّthe least بَهارَةٍblossom
وأنا الذي أُهْدي أقلّ بَهارَةٍ
حُسْناًin beauty لأحْسَنِto the loveliest رَوْضةٍmeadow مِئْنافِfresh and ungrazed
حُسْناً لأحْسَنِ رَوْضةٍ مِئْنافِ
And I am he who offers the humblest blossom,
in beauty, to the loveliest fresh, ungrazed meadow.
أوْضَعتُI hastened فيin طُرُقِthe paths of التشرّفِseeking honor سامياًaspiring upward
أوْضَعتُ في طُرُقِ التشرّفِ سامياً
بكُماthrough you both ولمand did not أسلُكْI follow طريقَthe road of العافيthe supplicant
بكُما ولم أسلُكْ طريقَ العافي
I hastened along the paths of honor, aspiring upward
through you both, not taking the supplicant's road.
Sol 6.1