يَمُرُّpasses بِكَby you الزَمَنُtime الدَغفَلِيُّabundant
يَمُرُّ بِكَ الزَمَنُ الدَغفَلِيُّ
وَكَمand how many فيهِin it مِنof رَجُلٍa man أَسنَتاsuffered famine
وَكَم فيهِ مِن رَجُلٍ أَسنَتا
A time of plenty passes over you,
Time passes you by unforgivingly
Yet how many a man in it has suffered famine!
With men of twisted tongues aplenty
فَلاso do not تَسأَلِask المَرءَthe man عَنabout سِنِّهِhis age
فَلا تَسأَلِ المَرءَ عَن سِنِّهِ
وَلاnor مالِهِhis wealth وَاِخشَand fear أَنlest تُعنَتاyou be put to hardship
وَلا مالِهِ وَاِخشَ أَن تُعنَتا
So do not ask a man about his age,
Ask no man his age or his money
Nor his wealth; and fear being put to hardship.
Lest you incur their enmity
وَلاand do not تَبغِيَنever seek لَمحَةًa glance فيin الحَياةِlife
وَلا تَبغِيَن لَمحَةً في الحَياةِ
إِلىtoward جارَتَيكَyour two female neighbors إِذاwhen كَنَّتاthe two sheltered themselves
إِلى جارَتَيكَ إِذا كَنَّتا
And never, in your life, seek a glance
Seek no glance from the neighbor ladies
At your two female neighbors when they are secluded.
Lest they look at you distastefully
فَلَولاfor, were it not for مَخافَةُfear of جَنِّthe madness of الشَبابِyouth
فَلَولا مَخافَةُ جَنِّ الشَبابِ
وَسوءِand the evil of الغَريزَةِinnate disposition ماnot جُنَّتاthe two were concealed
وَسوءِ الغَريزَةِ ما جُنَّتا
For, were it not for fear of youth's madness
Were it not for fear of youthful spirits
And corrupt instinct, they would not be kept concealed.
And wicked instincts, they’d not act modestly
وَحَسبُكَand enough for you مِنamong مُخزَياتِshameful things الفِعالِdeeds
وَحَسبُكَ مِن مُخزَياتِ الفِعالِ
ماwhat شَكَتاthe two complained مِنكَof you أَوor ظَنَّتاthe two suspected
ما شَكَتا مِنكَ أَو ظَنَّتا
And enough for you, among disgraceful deeds, is
It’s enough disgrace what the hands have done
What those two have complained of in you, or suspected.
That they complain of you or think distrustfully
طَرِبتُI was enraptured لِقُمرِيَّتَيby two turtledoves of مَربَعٍa spring pasture
طَرِبتُ لِقُمرِيَّتَي مَربَعٍ
عَلىon غُصُنَيtwo branches of ضالَةٍa wild lote-tree غَنَّتاthe two sang
عَلى غُصُنَي ضالَةٍ غَنَّتا
I was enraptured by two turtledoves of a spring pasture,
I was disturbed by two moon-faced ones
Who sang on two branches of a wild lote-tree.
Perched on the branch of a wandering tree singing pleasantly
بَدَتappeared لَهُماto the two of them زَهَراتُthe blossoms of الرَبيعِspring
بَدَت لَهُما زَهَراتُ الرَبيعِ
فَأَحسَنَتاso the two made beautiful القَولَthe song وَاِفتَنَّتاand the two varied their strains
فَأَحسَنَتا القَولَ وَاِفتَنَّتا
The blossoms of spring appeared before them,
Spring flowers appeared to them
So they made their song beautiful and varied its strains.
And they spoke sweetly, alluringly
وَتَعذِرُand you excuse نَفسَكَyourself عِندَduring الحَنينِyearning
وَتَعذِرُ نَفسَكَ عِندَ الحَنينِ
وَتَعذُلُand you reproach نَفسَكَyourself أَنbecause حَنَّتاthe two cooed
وَتَعذُلُ نَفسَكَ أَن حَنَّتا
And you excuse yourself when longing stirs,
And you excuse yourself in longing
Yet reproach yourself because the two of them cooed.
And pretend you have not yearned obsessively
Sol 6.1