عِشlive بَخيلاًmiserly كَأَهلِlike the people of عَصرِكَyour age هَذاthis
عِش بَخيلاً كَأَهلِ عَصرِكَ هَذا
وَتَبالَهand feign stupidity فَإِنَّfor indeed دَهرَكَyour age أَبلَهfoolish
وَتَبالَه فَإِنَّ دَهرَكَ أَبلَه
Live miserly, like the people of this age of yours,
Live miserly as the people of your time,
and feign stupidity, for your age is foolish.
And bear it patiently, for your age is decadent.
قَومُa people سوءٍof evil فَالشِبلُso the cub مِنهُمamong them يَغولُslays treacherously اللَيthe li- (lion, continued)
قَومُ سوءٍ فَالشِبلُ مِنهُم يَغولُ اللَي
ثَ-on (completes 'lion') فَرساًby savaging وَاللَيثُand the lion يَأكُلُeats شِبلَهits cub
ثَ فَرساً وَاللَيثُ يَأكُلُ شِبلَه
An evil people: their cub slays the li—
An evil people, so the cub amongst them preys on the old lion at night,
—on by savaging it, and the lion eats its cub.
Then the lion eats its cub in the morning light.
إِنif تُرِدyou wish أَنto تَخُصَّsingle out حُرّاًa noble man مِنَamong الناthe peo- (people, continued)
إِن تُرِد أَن تَخُصَّ حُرّاً مِنَ النا
سِ-ple (completes 'people') بِخَيرٍwith kindness فَخُصَّthen favor نَفسَكَyourself قَبلَهbefore him
سِ بِخَيرٍ فَخُصَّ نَفسَكَ قَبلَه
If you wish to favor a noble man among peo—
If you wish to favor one of the people with kindness,
—ple with kindness, favor yourself before him.
Then favor yourself before all others.
بَعِدَmay perish الشَربُthe drinkers قَرَّبواthey brought near أُمَّUmm, mother of لَيلىLayla
بَعِدَ الشَربُ قَرَّبوا أُمَّ لَيلى
لِتَعيرَso that she may lend اللِسانَthe tongue فيin اللَفظِspeech خَبلَهits madness
لِتَعيرَ اللِسانَ في اللَفظِ خَبلَه
May the drinkers perish! They brought Umm Layla near,
After drinking, they brought Umm Layla close,
to lend the tongue its madness in speech.
To shame the tongue with babbling speech.
أَورَدوكَthey led you into الأَذىharm لِتَغرَقَso that you may drown فيهِin it
أَورَدوكَ الأَذى لِتَغرَقَ فيهِ
وَأَروكَand they showed you الخَنىobscenity لِتَعرِفَso that you may know سُبُلَهits paths
وَأَروكَ الخَنى لِتَعرِفَ سُبُلَه
They led you into harm so that you might drown in it,
They led you into harm that you might drown in it,
and showed you obscenity so that you might learn its paths.
And showed you spite that you might learn its ways.
وَجَدواthey found مِشمِشاًan apricot ثَقيلاًheavy يُريدوthey mean (continued)
وَجَدوا مِشمِشاً ثَقيلاً يُريدو
نَcompletes 'they mean' بِهِby it مَنone who يَنَمsleeps يُنَبَّهis awakened بِقُبلَهwith a kiss
نَ بِهِ مَن يَنَم يُنَبَّه بِقُبلَه
They found a heavy 'apricot,' mean—
They found the apricots too heavy,
—ing by it one who, when asleep, is awakened with a kiss.
Wishing to wake those asleep with their kisses.
وَأَرانيand I see myself مَرمىa target لِصِرفِfor the vicissitudes of اللَياليthe nights
وَأَراني مَرمى لِصِرفِ اللَيالي
يَحتَذينيfollows my example فَلَستُso I do not أَعدَمُlack نَبلَهits arrows
يَحتَذيني فَلَستُ أَعدَمُ نَبلَه
And I see myself as a target for the vicissitudes of night;
And they made me the target of passing nights,
it follows my example, so I never lack its arrows.
Assailing me, but I do not lack for arrows.
هَلdo تَرىyou see ناعِباًa cawing crow كَعَنتَرَةَlike Antarah العَبal-Ab- (al-Absi, continued)
هَل تَرى ناعِباً كَعَنتَرَةَ العَب
سِيِّ-si (completes 'al-Absi') يَبكيweeping عَلىover مَنازِلِthe dwellings of عَبلَهAblah
سِيِّ يَبكي عَلى مَنازِلِ عَبلَه
Do you see a cawing crow like Antarah al-Ab—
Do you see a weeping elegist like 'Antara,
—si, weeping over Ablah's dwellings,
Crying for the encampments of 'Abla?
أَوor خُفافٍKhufaf يَرثيlamenting رِجالَthe men of سُلَيمٍSulaym
أَو خُفافٍ يَرثي رِجالَ سُلَيمٍ
أَوor سُحَيمٍSuhaym يَحدوdriving camels with song مَعَwith الرَكبِthe caravan إِبلَهhis camels
أَو سُحَيمٍ يَحدو مَعَ الرَكبِ إِبلَه
or Khufaf, lamenting the men of Sulaym,
Or a swift runner eulogizing the men of Sulaym,
or Suhaym, driving his camels with song alongside the caravan?
Or Suhaym reciting poetry with the camel drove?
لاdo not تَهَبهُfear it وَلاnor سِواهُany other than it مِنَamong الطَيthe bi- (birds, continued)
لا تَهَبهُ وَلا سِواهُ مِنَ الطَي
رِ-rds (completes 'birds') فَماfor ... does not يَتَّقيfear أَخوa possessor of الُبِّunderstanding تَبلَهits malice
رِ فَما يَتَّقي أَخو الُبِّ تَبلَه
Do not fear it, nor any other among the bi—
Do not give him or any other bird your love,
—rds: a man of understanding does not fear its malice.
For the brothers of hyenas do not avoid filth.
Sol 6.1