إِنif كانَwas لَمnot يَتَّرِكleave قَيسٌQays لَهُfor himself وَطَراًa desire
إِن كانَ لَم يَتَّرِك قَيسٌ لَهُ وَطَراً
إِلّاexcept قَضاهُhe fulfilled it فَماthen not قَضَّيتُI fulfilled مِنany وَطَرِdesire
إِلّا قَضاهُ فَما قَضَّيتُ مِن وَطَرِ
If Qays left no desire of his
If Qays did not leave any desire
unfulfilled, I have fulfilled no desire.
Unfulfilled, I have fulfilled what I desired.
وَرُبَّand many a نَفسٍsoul أَصابَتattained عيشَةًa life رَغَداًof ease
وَرُبَّ نَفسٍ أَصابَت عيشَةً رَغَداً
لَوif لَمnot تَبِتspend the night مِنfrom مَناياهاits destined deaths عَلىat خطَرِrisk
لَو لَم تَبِت مِن مَناياها عَلى خطَرِ
And many a soul would have found a life of ease,
And many a soul found a life of ease
had it not spent the night threatened by the deaths awaiting it.
Had she not slept in the midst of danger.
أُمورُthe affairs of دُنياكَyour world سَطرٌa line خَطَّهُinscribed it قَدَرٌfate
أُمورُ دُنياكَ سَطرٌ خَطَّهُ قَدَرٌ
وَحَبُّهاand love of it فيin السَجاياinnate dispositions أَوَّلُthe beginning of السَطرِthe line
وَحَبُّها في السَجايا أَوَّلُ السَطرِ
Your worldly affairs are a line inscribed by fate,
The matters of your world a line traced by fate
and love of this world, ingrained in our natures, begins that line.
And love of it is the first line written.
صُمناwe fasted عَنِfrom القوتِfood يَوماًone day ثُمَّthen أَعقَبَهُfollowed it
صُمنا عَنِ القوتِ يَوماً ثُمَّ أَعقَبَهُ
فِطرٌa breaking of the fast وَلاand no صَومَfasting نَرجوهُwe expect it مِنَfrom الفِطرِthe breaking of the fast
فِطرٌ وَلا صَومَ نَرجوهُ مِنَ الفِطرِ
We fasted from food one day; then there followed
We fast a day, then comes breakfast,
a breaking of the fast, after which we expect no fasting.
No fasting we hope for after breakfast.
شاطِرshare with ضَعيفَكَyour needy fellow ماwhat أُتيتَyou were given مِنof نَشبٍwealth
شاطِر ضَعيفَكَ ما أُتيتَ مِن نَشبٍ
وَعَدِّand divert ذِكرَكَyour remembrance أُختَthe sister of الجيرَةِthe neighbors الشُطُرِdistant
وَعَدِّ ذِكرَكَ أُختَ الجيرَةِ الشُطُرِ
Share with your needy fellow whatever wealth you have been given,
Share your bounty, however little you were given,
and turn your thoughts away from the sister of distant neighbors.
And count your neighbour, though poor, a partner.
عَيشيlive! بِعِزٍّwith dignity وَمَوتيand die! غَيرَnot خاضِعَةٍsubmissive
عَيشي بِعِزٍّ وَمَوتي غَيرَ خاضِعَةٍ
شَفيتِyou were healed بِالمَطَرِby rain بَعدَafter السَقيِthe watering بِالمَطَرِby rain
شَفيتِ بِالمَطَرِ بَعدَ السَقيِ بِالمَطَرِ
Live in dignity, and die unbowed.
My life with honour, my death not in submission,
You were healed by rain after being watered by rain.
Quenched by rain after watering with rain.
تَضوعُgives off fragrance دارُكِyour home مِسكاًmusk وَهِيَwhile it is خالِيَةٌempty
تَضوعُ دارُكِ مِسكاً وَهِيَ خالِيَةٌ
مِثلَlike القَسيمَةِthe perfume casket بَعدَafter الأَصهَبِthe tawny one العَطِرِfragrant
مِثلَ القَسيمَةِ بَعدَ الأَصهَبِ العَطِرِ
Your home exhales musk though it is empty,
Your abode diffuses musk though empty
like a perfume casket after its fragrant tawny contents are gone.
Like a perfume-seller after the fragrance is gone.
كَأَنَّماas though الرَوضُthe garden لَمّاwhen طُلَّwas bedewed باكِرَهاvisited her at dawn
كَأَنَّما الرَوضُ لَمّا طُلَّ باكِرَها
شَفيتِyou were healed بِالمَطَرِby rain بَعدَafter السَقيِthe watering بِالمَطَرِby rain
شَفيتِ بِالمَطَرِ بَعدَ السَقيِ بِالمَطَرِ
As though the garden, once bedewed, had visited her at dawn,
As though the meadow, when its flowers blossomed,
you were healed by rain after being watered by rain.
Quenched by rain after watering with rain.
وَماand not اِختِيالُproud strutting مَغانيهاher dwelling places بِمُنقِصَةٍa flaw
وَما اِختِيالُ مَغانيها بِمُنقِصَةٍ
إِذsince لَيسَis not ذَلِكَthat مِنfrom عُجبٍconceit وَلاnor بَطَرِinsolence
إِذ لَيسَ ذَلِكَ مِن عُجبٍ وَلا بَطَرِ
And the proud bearing of her dwelling places is no flaw,
Her melodies feign no artifice,
since it arises from neither conceit nor insolence.
For that is not of wonders or miracles.
وَماand not أَصيحُI cry out بِغِربانِto the ravens of الشَبابِyouth قَعيalight!
وَما أَصيحُ بِغِربانِ الشَبابِ قَعي
وَلاnor أُناديI call to غُرابَthe raven of الراسِthe head لاdo not تَطِرِfly
وَلا أُنادي غُرابَ الراسِ لا تَطِرِ
And I do not cry to the ravens of youth, 'Alight!'
I make no loud cries for the ravens of youth to return,
Nor call to the raven of my head, 'Do not fly away!'
Nor call the raven perched on the head to take flight.
وَيَحمِلُand carries الهَمَّcare قَلبيmy heart مُعفِياًsparing جَسَديmy body
وَيَحمِلُ الهَمَّ قَلبي مُعفِياً جَسَدي
رَأسيmy head أَحَمُّblack-haired وَظَهريand my back غَيرُnot مُنأَطِرِbent
رَأسي أَحَمُّ وَظَهري غَيرُ مُنأَطِرِ
And my heart bears care, sparing my body:
My heart bears the sorrow, giving respite to my body,
my head is black-haired, and my back is unbent.
My head I protect and my back is not bent.
وَماand not أَميرُكَyour prince ياO اِبنَson of المَجدِglory مُنتَسِباًclaiming descent
وَما أَميرُكَ يا اِبنَ المَجدِ مُنتَسِباً
لَكِنَّهُbut he اِبنُa son of تُرابٍdust عَنهُfrom it مُنفَطِرِspringing forth
لَكِنَّهُ اِبنُ تُرابٍ عَنهُ مُنفَطِرِ
And your prince, O son of glory, has no pedigree;
Your prince, son of glory, claims no lineage,
but he is a son of dust, sprung from it.
But he is a son of dust, of him we were created.
وَالإِسمُand the name لَفظٌa word أَتاكَcame to you القائِلونَthose who utter بِهِwith it
وَالإِسمُ لَفظٌ أَتاكَ القائِلونَ بِهِ
نَأىstood far away وَلَمand did not يَدنُdraw near لِلمَعنىto the meaning وَلمand did not يَطُرِcircle around
نَأى وَلَم يَدنُ لِلمَعنى وَلم يَطُرِ
And the name is a word brought to you by those who utter it;
A name is but a word brought to you by speakers,
it stands far from the meaning, neither drawing near nor circling it.
It came not near to the meaning nor took flight.
أَبوAbu (father of) نَعامَةNa‘amah (ostrich) بِالأَعدانِin al-A‘dan مَولِدُهُhis birthplace
أَبو نَعامَة بِالأَعدانِ مَولِدُهُ
فَكَيفَso how أَصبَحَdid he become مَعزوّاًascribed إِلىto قَطَرِQatar
فَكَيفَ أَصبَحَ مَعزوّاً إِلى قَطَرِ
Abu Na‘amah was born in al-A‘dan;
Abu Nuwas, though born in Ahwaz,
so how did he come to be ascribed to Qatar?
How did he become attributed to Qatar?
Sol 6.1