مَنwhoever عَيَّرَtaunted الخَيلَhorses إِنساناًa man فَقَدhas indeed خَبِلاlost his wits
مَن عَيَّرَ الخَيلَ إِنساناً فَقَد خَبِلا
هَلdoes? تَحمِلُbear الأُمُّthe mother إِلّاanything but الثُكلَbereavement وَالهَبَلاand loss of children
هَل تَحمِلُ الأُمُّ إِلّا الثُكلَ وَالهَبَلا
Whoever taunts a man over horses has lost his wits.
Does a mother bear anything but bereavement and the loss of children?
يَعومُfloats فيin اللُجِّthe deep sea رَكبٌa traveling party يَمتَطيrides سُفُناًships
يَعومُ في اللُجِّ رَكبٌ يَمتَطي سُفُناً
وَيَجنُبُand leads alongside الخَيلَthe horses سارٍa night traveler يَركَبُrides الإِبِلاcamels
وَيَجنُبُ الخَيلَ سارٍ يَركَبُ الإِبِلا
A traveling party floats in the deep sea, riding ships,
while a night traveler rides camels, leading horses alongside.
وَإِنَّماand only هُوَit is حَظٌّan allotted share لاnot تُجاوِزُهُyou exceed it
وَإِنَّما هُوَ حَظٌّ لا تُجاوِزُهُ
وَالسَعدُand good fortune غَيمٌa cloud إِذاwhen طَلَّsprinkles الفَتىthe young man وَبَلاpours heavily
وَالسَعدُ غَيمٌ إِذا طَلَّ الفَتى وَبَلا
It is only an allotted share that you cannot exceed;
and good fortune is a cloud: when it sprinkles a man, it pours.
تَبغيyou seek الثَراءَwealth فَتُعطاهُso you are given it وَتُحرَمُهُand are denied it
تَبغي الثَراءَ فَتُعطاهُ وَتُحرَمُهُ
وَكُلُّand every قَلبٍheart عَلىupon حُبِّlove of الغِنىwealth جُبِلاwas fashioned
وَكُلُّ قَلبٍ عَلى حُبِّ الغِنى جُبِلا
You seek wealth: it is granted to you and withheld from you.
And every heart was fashioned to love riches.
لَوif أَنَّthat عِشقَكَyour passionate love لِلدُنياfor this world لَهُit has شَبَحٌa bodily form
لَو أَنَّ عِشقَكَ لِلدُنيا لَهُ شَبَحٌ
أَبدَيتَهُyou revealed it لَمَلَأتَyou would surely fill السَهلَthe plain وَالجَبَلاand the mountain
أَبدَيتَهُ لَمَلَأتَ السَهلَ وَالجَبَلا
If your passionate love for this world had a bodily form,
and you revealed it, you would fill the plain and the mountain.
أَتَقبَلُwill you accept? النُصحَcounsel مِنّيfrom me أَمor تُضَيِّعُهُdisregard it
أَتَقبَلُ النُصحَ مِنّي أَم تُضَيِّعُهُ
وَرُبَّand many a مِثلِكَone like you أَلغاهُdiscarded it فَماand did not قَبِلاaccept
وَرُبَّ مِثلِكَ أَلغاهُ فَما قَبِلا
Will you accept counsel from me, or disregard it?
And many a man like you has discarded it and not accepted it.
مَنِwhoever اِهتَدىtook guidance بِسِوىfrom anything but المَعقولِreason أَورَدَهُled him to
مَنِ اِهتَدى بِسِوى المَعقولِ أَورَدَهُ
مَنthe one who باتَspent the night يَهديهِguiding him ماءًwater طالَماso often تَبَلاbrought ruin
مَن باتَ يَهديهِ ماءً طالَما تَبَلا
Whoever takes guidance from anything but reason is brought
by his nightly guide to water that has so often brought ruin.
حِبالَةٌa snare لاnot يُرَجّيhopes for الظَبيُthe gazelle مَخلَصَهُits escape
حِبالَةٌ لا يُرَجّي الظَبيُ مَخلَصَهُ
مِنهاfrom it وَأَنّىand how could it? إِذاwhen لَيثُthe lion of الشَرىal-Shara حُبِلاwas ensnared
مِنها وَأَنّى إِذا لَيثُ الشَرى حُبِلا
A snare—the gazelle has no hope of escaping
from it—and how could it, when the lion of al-Shara is ensnared?
لاdo not تَربَلَنَّgrow fat وَكُنand be رِئبالَa fierce lion مَأسَدَةٍa lions' haunt
لا تَربَلَنَّ وَكُن رِئبالَ مَأسَدَةٍ
إِنَّindeed الرَشادَsound judgment يُنافيis at odds with البادِنَthe corpulent man الرَبِلاthe fleshy
إِنَّ الرَشادَ يُنافي البادِنَ الرَبِلا
Do not grow fat; be a fierce lion in a lions' haunt.
For sound judgment is at odds with the corpulent, fleshy man.
خَيرٌbetter لَعَمريby my life وَأَهدىand a surer guide مِنthan إِمامِهُمُtheir leader
خَيرٌ لَعَمري وَأَهدى مِن إِمامِهُمُ
عَكّازُthe staff of أَعمىa blind man هَدَتهُguided him إِذwhen غَداhe set out السُبُلاthe paths
عَكّازُ أَعمى هَدَتهُ إِذ غَدا السُبُلا
Better, by my life, and a surer guide than their leader
is a blind man's staff, which guided him along the paths when he set out.
قَدalready أَعبَلَتput forth foliage شَجَراتٌtrees غَيرَnot عاذِبَةٍdeprived of water
قَد أَعبَلَت شَجَراتٌ غَيرَ عاذِبَةٍ
وَسَوفَand soon يُبكِرُwill come early جانٍa gatherer يَطلُبُseeking العَبَلاthe foliage
وَسَوفَ يُبكِرُ جانٍ يَطلُبُ العَبَلا
Trees not deprived of water have put forth foliage;
and soon a gatherer will come early, seeking the leaves.
تَكَهُّلٌmiddle age بَعدَهُafter it سِنٌّan age يُشاكِلُهُresembles it
تَكَهُّلٌ بَعدَهُ سِنٌّ يُشاكِلُهُ
ماnot أَيبَسَgrew dry الغُصنُthe branch إِلّاexcept بَعدَماafter ذَبُلاit wilted
ما أَيبَسَ الغُصنُ إِلّا بَعدَما ذَبُلا
Middle age, then an age resembling it;
a branch grows dry only after it has wilted.
إِنَّindeed المُسِنَّthe old man وَقَدand already لاقىendured أَذىًharm وَشَذاًand affliction
إِنَّ المُسِنَّ وَقَد لاقى أَذىً وَشَذاً
يَوَدُّwishes لَوif only رُدَّhe were restored غَضَّfresh العَيشِof life مُقتَبَلاin youth's prime
يَوَدُّ لَو رُدَّ غَضَّ العَيشِ مُقتَبَلا
The old man, having endured harm and affliction,
wishes he could return to life's freshness, in youth's prime.
يوصيinstructs كَبيرُthe eldest أَعاديهِof his enemies أَصاغِرَهُمtheir younger ones
يوصي كَبيرُ أَعاديهِ أَصاغِرَهُم
بِقَصدِهِto attack him فَليُعِدَّso let him prepare النَبلَthe arrows وَالنَبَلاand stones
بِقَصدِهِ فَليُعِدَّ النَبلَ وَالنَبَلا
The eldest of his enemies instructs their younger ones
to attack him; let him prepare arrows and stones.
تَعَلَّلَsought solace الناسُthe people حَتّىeven بِالمُنىin wishes وَسَماand rose
تَعَلَّلَ الناسُ حَتّى بِالمُنى وَسَما
ذوthe man of الغَورِGhawr (the lowlands) يُهديsends as gifts إِلىto النَجدِيَّةِthe woman of Najd القُبُلاkisses
ذو الغَورِ يُهدي إِلى النَجدِيَّةِ القُبُلا
People have sought solace even in wishes; and aloft has risen
the man of Ghawr, sending kisses to the woman of Najd.
أَرىI see الطَريقَينِthe two roads مِنof مَيتٍa dead person وَمِنand of وَلَدٍa child
أَرى الطَريقَينِ مِن مَيتٍ وَمِن وَلَدٍ
لاnot يَخلُوانِboth are empty كِلاboth نَهجَيهِماtheir two courses سُبُلاpaths
لا يَخلُوانِ كِلا نَهجَيهِما سُبُلا
I see the two roads, of the dead and of the newborn,
never empty—both their courses are well-trodden paths.
فَلاso do not تُبِنَّpitch لِمَجرىin the channel of السَيلِthe torrent أَخبِيَةًtents
فَلا تُبِنَّ لِمَجرى السَيلِ أَخبِيَةً
فَالحَزمُfor prudence يُنزِلُكَlodges you الأَخيافَthe higher slopes وَالقُبُلاand the heights
فَالحَزمُ يُنزِلُكَ الأَخيافَ وَالقُبُلا
So do not pitch tents in the torrent's channel;
for prudence lodges you on higher slopes and rising ground.
بِلىًdecay لِجِسمٍfor a body وَبَلوىand a trial حِلفُthe companion of مُصطَجِبٍa clamorous man
بِلىً لِجِسمٍ وَبَلوى حِلفُ مُصطَجِبٍ
إِنif قُلتَyou say لاno عِندَat أَمرٍa matter عَنَّarises قالَhe says بَلىyes
إِن قُلتَ لا عِندَ أَمرٍ عَنَّ قالَ بَلى
Decay is the body's lot; being a clamorous man's companion is a trial:
if you say 'No' when some matter arises, he says 'Yes'.
Sol 6.1