الرزءُthe loss أَفجعmore grievous لوeven if أَطلتI prolonged بكائيmy weeping
الرزءُ أَفجع لو أَطلت بكائي
والخطبand the calamity أَوجعmore painful لوeven if شققتI tore open حشائيmy entrails
والخطب أَوجع لو شققت حشائي
The loss is more grievous, even if I prolong my weeping,
The loss grieved me, had I prolonged my weeping,
and the calamity more painful, even if I tear open my entrails.
And the misfortunes pained me, had they ripped my intestines,
منwho لائميmy reproacher فيfor لوعتيmy burning anguish وتفجعيand my lamentation
من لائمي في لوعتي وتفجعي
وتوجعيand my suffering وترجعيand my plaintive cries وأَسائيand my sorrow
وتوجعي وترجعي وأَسائي
Who can blame me for my anguish and lamentation,
To those blaming me for my agony, grief,
my suffering, my plaintive cries, and my sorrow?
And anguish, repentance, and evil,
بصريmy sight وسمعيand my hearing والفؤادand the heart ومهجتيand my life's blood
بصري وسمعي والفؤاد ومهجتي
ذهبdeparted الجَميعall وقدand indeed سلبتI was robbed of عَزائيmy solace
ذهب الجَميع وقد سلبت عَزائي
My sight, my hearing, my heart, and my life's blood—
My eyesight, hearing, heart and brain,
all are gone, and I have been robbed of solace.
They all left, after my solace was robbed,
هذاthis هوit النبأthe news الجليلthe mighty فيamong الثthe two weighty races (word beginning)
هذا هو النبأ الجليل في الث
قلينcompletion of 'two weighty races' والغبراءand the dust-gray earth والخضراءand the green sky
قلين والغبراء والخضراء
This is the mighty news among the two
This is the great news in the three lands,
weighty races, the dust-gray earth, and the green sky.
Qalhat, Al-Ghubra, and Al-Khadra,
ماnot خُصّwas singled out فيهاin it ناعبNaʿib وقبيلهand his tribe
ما خُصّ فيها ناعب وقبيله
منto دونthe exclusion of أدواAdwa (unclear name) جملةall الحمراءthe non-Arabs
من دون أدوا جملة الحمراء
It did not single out Naʿib and his tribe,
None were spared in them except for mourners and their tribes,
to the exclusion of Adwa and all the non-Arabs.
Beyond those who paid their last respects to the Red,
فالأَرضso the earth ترجفtrembles والعشارand pregnant she-camels فعُطلتare left untended
فالأَرض ترجف والعشار فعُطلت
فيهbecause of it وتطوىand is folded away منهthrough it كلevery سماءheaven
فيه وتطوى منه كل سماء
The earth trembles, and pregnant she-camels are left untended
The earth quakes, and the notables’ duties were disrupted,
because of it; through it every heaven is folded away.
And every sky folded over it,
وكأنand as though اسرافيلIsrafil قامarose مبادراًhastening
وكأن اسرافيل قام مبادراً
للصورto the trumpet ينفخblowing فيfor فناthe extinction of الأَحياءthe living
للصور ينفخ في فنا الأَحياء
It is as though Israfil has risen in haste,
As if Israfil started, hastening,
to blow the trumpet for the extinction of the living.
To blow the horn that ends all life,
لاno قلبheart إِلاexcept فيin لظاهits blaze مقلبtossed about
لا قلب إِلا في لظاه مقلب
لاno مقلةeye إِلاexcept بكتwept بدماءwith blood
لا مقلة إِلا بكت بدماء
No heart but is tossed about in its blaze;
There is no heart except tossed in agonizing pain,
no eye but has wept blood.
No eyelid except that it cried blood,
وكأنand as though أَملاكthe angels of السمواتthe heavens العلاthe highest
وكأن أَملاك السموات العلا
قامتgathered بهbecause of it فيin محشدan assembly of العزّاءmourners
قامت به في محشد العزّاء
It is as though the angels of the highest heavens
As if the angels of the Highest Heavens,
have gathered for it in an assembly of mourners.
Stood mourning over it in throngs of grievers,
ياO ثلمةa breach وقعتthat occurred ولاand no جبرmending لهاfor it
يا ثلمة وقعت ولا جبر لها
كتجبّرlike the healing of الأَعضاءlimbs بالأَعضاءwith limbs
كتجبّر الأَعضاء بالأَعضاء
O breach that has occurred, with no mending for it
O breach that befell with no mending it,
such as limbs may find through other limbs!
Like the arrogance of limbs over other limbs,
منwhoever سرهit pleases him أَنthat المكارمnoble deeds والتقىand piety
من سره أَن المكارم والتقى
والعلمand learning يذهبare removed عنfrom أَذىthe harm of الدنياءthis world
والعلم يذهب عن أَذى الدنياء
Whoever is glad that noble deeds, piety,
Whoever’s joy was that merits and piety,
and learning are removed from this world's harm,
And knowledge disappear from the harm of riffraff,
فلينعمنthen let him rejoice فهكذاfor thus إذهابهis its removal
فلينعمن فهكذا إذهابه
تحتbeneath الثرىthe earth منaway from دولةpower وثراءand wealth
تحت الثرى من دولة وثراء
let him rejoice: this is their removal,
Then let him delight, for this is how its disappearance was,
beneath the earth, away from power and wealth.
Below the soil from a state and wealth,
عجباًhow wondrous لطولa length of ثلاثةthree منof أَذرعcubits
عجباً لطول ثلاثة من أَذرع
قبراًas a grave وعرضand a width of الشبرa span فيamong الحصباءpebbles
قبراً وعرض الشبر في الحصباء
How wondrous—a length of three cubits
Wondrous is the length of the three cubits,
for a grave, a span's width amid the pebbles,
A grave whose width is a cubit in pebbles,
وسعheld التقىpiety والعلمand learning طُرّاًall والحجىand wisdom
وسع التقى والعلم طُرّاً والحجى
والمكرماتand noble deeds وجوهرand the essence of العلياءeminence
والمكرمات وجوهر العلياء
has held all piety and learning, all wisdom,
It contained piety, knowledge, erudition and wisdom,
all noble deeds, and the essence of eminence.
And noble deeds, essence of the highborn,
ياO بقعةa plot ضمتthat enclosed فضائلthe virtues of أحمدAhmad
يا بقعة ضمت فضائل أحمد
فيin أحمدAhmad عنapart from سائرthe rest of الدقعاءdusty ground
في أحمد عن سائر الدقعاء
O plot that enclosed Ahmad's virtues,
O spot that combined Ahmed’s merits,
in Ahmad himself, apart from all other dusty ground:
Beyond all other spots in existence,
فلكso yours is الفخارglory علىover البقاعthe plots كمثلهlike his
فلك الفخار على البقاع كمثله
فيamong العجمnon-Arabs والعربand Arabs الذريthe lofty العرباءthe pure-blooded
في العجم والعرب الذري العرباء
yours is glory above other plots, like his
To you belongs the pride over places like it,
among non-Arabs and the loftiest, purest Arabs.
Among non-Arabs and pure-blooded Arabs,
هوhe بيضةthe stronghold of الاسلامIslam بلindeed هوhe حَيَّةُthe serpent of الthe
هو بيضة الاسلام بل هو حَيَّةُ ال
واديvalley وقطبand the axis of جماهرmultitudes of العلماءscholars
وادي وقطب جماهر العلماء
He is Islam's stronghold—indeed, the serpent of the
It was the egg of Islam, no, it was the serpent of the valley,
valley, and the axis of the multitudes of scholars.
And the polestar of the scholars’ throng,
أَمسىhe passed evening وأَصبحand passed morning فيin الضريحthe tomb وماand not درىhe knew
أَمسى وأَصبح في الضريح وما درى
ماwhat حلbefell فيin صبحmorning بناus ومساءand evening
ما حل في صبح بنا ومساء
He has passed evening and morning in the tomb, unaware
It became eve and morn in the tomb, unaware,
of what has befallen us by morning and evening.
Of what befell us in morn and eve,
كانwas الهدىguidance بعمانin Oman ثمتthen أَصبحتshe became
كان الهدى بعمان ثمت أَصبحت
منfrom بعدهafter him فيin حندسthe pitch-darkness of الظلماءdarkness
من بعده في حندس الظلماء
Guidance once dwelt in Oman; then she became,
Guidance was in Oman, then after him, it became,
after him, plunged in deepest darkness.
In the darkness of ignorance,
وبهand through him لقدindeed كانتshe was علىagainst رغمthe will of العداthe enemies
وبه لقد كانت على رغم العدا
مياسةswaying gracefully كالغارةlike the maiden (unclear reading) الغيداءthe slender
مياسة كالغارة الغيداء
Through him, despite the enemies, she was
And through him, despite the enemies,
swaying gracefully like a slender maiden,
Mascat shone like the Ghadira oasis,
سلابةravishing بجمالهاwith her beauty وخلالهاand her qualities
سلابة بجمالها وخلالها
تختالshe struts فيin بردa mantle منof العصراءfine cloth (unclear reading)
تختال في برد من العصراء
ravishing in her beauty and her qualities,
Sulaba with its beauty and merits,
strutting in a mantle of fine cloth.
Strutting in a cloak of silk,
مذsince كانwas ساترcovering بشرهاher skin برداthe two mantles of النهىreason
مذ كان ساتر بشرها بردا النهى
وجمالهاand her beauty بخلالهاthrough her qualities الحسناءthe beautiful
وجمالها بخلالها الحسناء
For the two mantles of reason had covered her skin,
Since he was its protector with the cloak of prohibition,
and her beauty lay in her lovely qualities,
And its beauty with its graceful merits,
حتىuntil قضىhe fulfilled نحباhis appointed term فهاand behold هيshe أَصبحتbecame
حتى قضى نحبا فها هي أَصبحت
كالحيزبونlike the crone الشوهةthe ugly الغبراءthe dust-covered
كالحيزبون الشوهة الغبراء
until he fulfilled his mortal term: behold, she became
Until he passed away grievously, and now it has become,
like an ugly, dust-covered crone,
Like worn out rags, covered in dust,
تبكيshe weeps وتعلنand proclaims بالصراخwith screams لفقدهfor his loss
تبكي وتعلن بالصراخ لفقده
وتقولand she says باO (lamenting cry) ويلاهwoe to me بيحwas violated حمائيmy sanctuary
وتقول با ويلاه بيح حمائي
weeping and crying aloud at his loss,
Crying and shouting loudly for its loss,
saying, 'Alas for me! My sanctuary is violated!'
And saying: Oh woe is me, alas my protector!
لاno مانعprotector عنيfor me ولاand no ذوpossessor of حشمةdignity
لا مانع عني ولا ذو حشمة
منfrom بعدafter أحمدAhmad ساترone covering عورائيmy nakedness
من بعد أحمد ساتر عورائي
No one protects me, no one of dignity
None can defend me, and none has decency,
after Ahmad veils my nakedness.
After Ahmed, who concealed my flaws,
ياO أحمدAhmad ياO إبنson of مدادMidad الرضىthe worthy
يا أحمد يا إبن مداد الرضى
هلdo أَنتyou تسمعhear إِنif دَعوتI call دعائيmy call
هل أَنت تسمع إِن دَعوت دعائي
O Ahmad, O son of Midad, the worthy!
Oh Ahmed, O Ibn Midad's solace,
Can you hear my call if I call?
Can you hear if I call out my plea?
أَوأَنتor do you ترثيpity للذيthe one who حزناًin sorrow بكىwept
أَوأَنت ترثي للذي حزناً بكى
وأَسىand grieved عليكover you بلوعةwith anguish البرحاءtormenting
وأَسى عليك بلوعة البرحاء
Or do you pity the one who wept in grief
Or are you grieving for one who cried sorrowfully,
and sorrowed over you with tormenting anguish?
And agonized over you in desolation?
أَبكيI weep عليكfor you وقدand already بكتwept قبليbefore me العلاeminence
أَبكي عليك وقد بكت قبلي العلا
والمكرماتand noble deeds بمقلةwith an eye وطفاءthick-lashed
والمكرمات بمقلة وطفاء
I weep for you, though eminence wept before me,
I cry over you, and before me the High Heavens cried,
and noble deeds, with a thick-lashed eye.
And noble deeds with tearing and lamentation,
والكتبand the books باكيةweeping عليكfor you لأنهاbecause they
والكتب باكية عليك لأنها
رزئتwere afflicted لفقدكby your loss أَعظمwith the greatest الأَرزاءcalamities
رزئت لفقدك أَعظم الأَرزاء
Books, too, are weeping for you, for they
And books crying over you, for they,
have suffered at your loss the greatest calamity.
Were pained by your loss, greatest of pains,
وكأنهاand as though they were المفراقa she-camel parted from her calf بعدكafter you أَردفتfollowed with
وكأنها المفراق بعدك أَردفت
أَثرafter الزفيرthe sigh ترزمthe moaning of الثكلاءthe bereaved mother
أَثر الزفير ترزم الثكلاء
As though, after you, they were a she-camel parted from her calf, following
As if after you they were orphaned,
each sigh with the bereaved mother's moaning.
Following the sigh, sewing the bereaved,
وكأنهاand as though they منfrom طولthe length of ماthe time that ولهتthey pined أَسىin sorrow
وكأنها من طول ما ولهت أَسى
فقدتlost لفقدكthrough your loss جملةall الأَكفاءtheir peers
فقدت لفقدك جملة الأَكفاء
As though, from the long grief in which they had pined,
As if from prolonged despair for losing you,
they had lost, in losing you, all their peers.
They lost in you all competent peers,
وبكىand wept اليراعthe reed pen عليكfor you وهوand it أحقmost entitled منof those who
وبكى اليراع عليك وهو أحق من
يبكيweep عليكfor you بخلوةin solitude وملاءand in public
يبكي عليك بخلوة وملاء
The reed pen wept for you, most entitled of those who
And the pulpit cried over you, for it is most deserving,
weep for you in solitude and in public.
To cry over you in seclusion and openness,
فلطالماfor how often أَجريتهyou set it flowing وحررتهand wrote with it
فلطالما أَجريته وحررته
بمحامدwith praises of الأَفعالthe deeds والأَسماءand the names
بمحامد الأَفعال والأَسماء
How often you set it flowing and wrote with it
And mosques, prayer niches, schools and higher seminaries cried,
the praises of deeds and names!
And grants of the Benefactor,
ولطالماand how often أَقضيتهyou made it judge فقضىso it judged بماas
ولطالما أَقضيته فقضى بما
أَقضيتyou decreed عنكon your behalf بنائلwith bounty وقضاءand judgment
أَقضيت عنك بنائل وقضاء
And how often you made it judge, and it ruled as
And delegations whose night you spent,
you decreed, on your behalf, in bounty and judgment.
Racing the mounts in a dark night,
قدindeed كانَit was مثلlike حديدthe steel of عزمكyour resolve فيin المضاincisiveness
قد كانَ مثل حديد عزمك في المضا
وأَخاand a brother to حسامكyour sword فيin قضىjudgment ومضاءand penetration
وأَخا حسامك في قضى ومضاء
It was like your steely resolve in incisiveness,
O Kaaba of visitors, no, O direction of worshippers,
and the brother of your sword in judgment and penetration.
No, O granary of the eloquent,
كمhow many جدلit felled الفصحاءthe eloquent عندduring جدالهاtheir disputation
كم جدل الفصحاء عند جدالها
مستغنياًhaving no need طبعاًby nature عنfor الاملاءdictation
مستغنياً طبعاً عن الاملاء
How many eloquent men it felled in debate,
Who can we follow for our faith,
naturally needing no dictation!
And every method of praise?
وبكتand wept عليكfor you محابرinkwells ومنابرand pulpits
وبكت عليك محابر ومنابر
فقدتlost لفقدكthrough your loss منطقthe eloquence of الخطباءorators
فقدت لفقدك منطق الخطباء
Inkwells and pulpits wept for you,
Who can solve problems if they confound,
having lost, through losing you, the eloquence of orators.
Or drive away the rigid tribulation?
وبكتand wept عليكfor you مساجدmosques ومحاشدand gathering places
وبكت عليك مساجد ومحاشد
ومدارسand schools ومعارسand dwelling places of النعماءbounty
ومدارس ومعارس النعماء
Mosques and gathering places wept for you,
Who can we ask after your death,
schools and the dwelling places of bounty.
About the principles of religion in God's Oneness,
وبكتand wept عليكfor you وفودdelegations of حيّa tribe عادهاto whom it came
وبكت عليك وفود حيّ عادها
منfrom كفكyour hand الوهابthe lavish giver قرضa loan of عطاءbounty
من كفك الوهاب قرض عطاء
Delegations of a tribe wept for you, to whom came
Or about secondary rulings and their principles,
from your lavish hand a loan of bounty.
Or ruling principles and their origins?
وبكتand wept عليكfor you ضيوفguests of ليلnight أَقبلتwho came
وبكت عليك ضيوف ليل أَقبلت
تزجيurging on المطيthe mounts بليلةthrough a night ليلاءpitch-dark
تزجي المطي بليلة ليلاء
Night guests wept for you, who had come
In religious edicts, below you were Hashim,
urging their mounts through a pitch-dark night.
And Abu Muhajir, or Abu Shu'atha,
ياO كعبةKaaba of الوفادvisitors بلindeed ياO قبلةprayer-direction of الthe
يا كعبة الوفاد بل يا قبلة ال
عُبادworshippers بلindeed ياO مدرةspokesman of الفصحاءthe eloquent
عُباد بل يا مدرة الفصحاء
O Kaaba of visitors—indeed, O prayer-direction of the
So if asked about issues, you had no,
worshippers—indeed, O spokesman of the eloquent!
Perplexity in answering them,
منwho ذاis it خلافكafter you نهتديهwe take him as guide لدينناfor our religion
من ذا خلافك نهتديه لديننا
ولكلand for every محمدةpraiseworthy thing منamong الآراءopinions
ولكل محمدة من الآراء
Whom after you shall we take as our guide in religion
You issued edicts about the Creator and His Gabriel,
and in every praiseworthy opinion?
And the Prophet and his prominent companions,
منwho ذاis it يحلresolves مسائلاًquestions إِنif عوصتthey become difficult
من ذا يحل مسائلاً إِن عوصت
أَوor منwho لدفعto ward off المحنةthe ordeal العوصاءthe intractable
أَو من لدفع المحنة العوصاء
Who will unravel questions when they grow knotty,
As if you witnessed the revelation,
or ward off the intractable ordeal?
When news was revealed from the Heavens,
منwho ذاis it نسائلwe question بعدafter موتكyour death عنabout أصوprinciples (word beginning)
من ذا نسائل بعد موتك عن أصو
لcompletion of 'principles' الدينreligion فيconcerning توحيدthe oneness of ذيthe Possessor of الآلاءbounties
ل الدين في توحيد ذي الآلاء
Whom shall we question after your death about the
You were the beloved of every petitioner, and every,
principles of religion, concerning the oneness of the Lord of bounties,
Hopeful desirous of generous affection,
أَوor فيin الفُروعthe branches وفيand in أَصولthe principles of الفرعthe branch أَوor
أَو في الفُروع وفي أَصول الفرع أَو
أَصلthe root of الفروعthe branches وَأَصلهاand their foundation المتناءthe firm (unclear reading)
أَصل الفروع وَأَصلها المتناء
or its branches, and the principles of a branch, or
The gardens of Paradise call you, and your dwelling,
the root of the branches and their firm foundation?
Where you settled in the Abode of Eternity,
قدindeed كانwas فيin الفتياءlegal rulings دونكbelow you هاشمHashim
قد كان في الفتياء دونك هاشم
وأَبوand Abu (father of) المهاجرal-Muhajir أَوor أَبوAbu (father of) الشعثاءal-Shaʿthaʾ
وأَبو المهاجر أَو أَبو الشعثاء
In issuing rulings, Hashim was beneath you,
And you will intercede on Judgement Day,
and Abu al-Muhajir or Abu al-Shaʿthaʾ.
Since you were the best substitutes when alive,
فإِذاso when سئلتyou were asked عنabout المسائلthe questions لمnot تكنyou were
فإِذا سئلت عن المسائل لم تكن
ذاpossessing حيرةbewilderment عنabout ردهاanswering them لكاءhesitant
ذا حيرة عن ردها لكاء
When asked about questions, you were not
If lasting were through good deeds for their doer,
bewildered or hesitant in answering them.
You would have lasted for all time,
تفتيyou issue rulings عنon the authority of الباريthe Creator وعنand on the authority of جبريلهHis Gabriel
تفتي عن الباري وعن جبريله
وعنand on the authority of النبيthe Prophet وصحبهand his companions النجباءthe noble
وعن النبي وصحبه النجباء
You gave rulings on the authority of the Creator and His Gabriel,
But the Master chose lasting for Himself,
and of the Prophet and his noble companions,
And all people were created to perish,
نصاby explicit text كأنكas though you كنتhad been فيهin it مشاهداan eyewitness
نصا كأنك كنت فيه مشاهدا
للوحيto the revelation عندat تنزلthe descent of الأَنباءthe tidings
للوحي عند تنزل الأَنباء
by explicit texts, as though you had been an eyewitness
If man knew the value of his worth,
to revelation when the tidings descended.
The Master would not pride over the owned,
كنتyou were الحباbounty ولكلand for every مستفتseeker of a legal ruling وكلand every
كنت الحبا ولكل مستفت وكل
لfor مؤملa hopeful petitioner راجexpecting جزيلabundant حباءbounty
ل مؤمل راج جزيل حباء
You were bounty, and for every seeker of a ruling and every
That strayed in its course from it to barrenness,
hopeful petitioner, an abundant gift.
It did not settle in shade except for as long as,
ناديكyour assembly روضاتgardens of الجنانparadise ومنزلand a dwelling
ناديك روضات الجنان ومنزل
فيهin it نزلتyou settled بجنةin the garden of المأواءrefuge
فيه نزلت بجنة المأواء
Your assembly was paradise's gardens, and the dwelling
It fulfilled its purpose from offerings,
you have entered is in the Garden of Refuge.
Curse upon he who takes pride in it,
ولأنتand indeed you فيon يومthe Day of المعادReturn مشفعan accepted intercessor
ولأنت في يوم المعاد مشفع
مذsince كنتyou were حياalive سيدmaster of البدلاءthe Abdal saints
مذ كنت حيا سيد البدلاء
Your intercession will be accepted on the Day of Return,
And hopes for wishes and desires from it,
since in life you were master of the Abdal saints.
In it, luxury with its misery is disturbed,
ولوand if أنindeed بالفعلthrough the deed الجميلbeautiful لفاعلfor its doer
ولو أن بالفعل الجميل لفاعل
يقعwere possible البقاءenduring life بقيتyou would remain طولthroughout بقاءendurance
يقع البقاء بقيت طول بقاء
If beautiful deeds could grant their doer
And relaxation certainly alternates with misery,
enduring life, you would endure as long as endurance lasts.
It only bestows then steals, and if it laughs,
لكنماbut اختارchose البقاءeverlasting life لنفسهfor Himself الthe
لكنما اختار البقاء لنفسه ال
مولىLord وكلand all الخلقcreation خلقa creation of بلاءdecay
مولى وكل الخلق خلق بلاء
But everlasting life was chosen for Himself by the
It then laments with weeping,
Lord; all creation is a creation of decay.
We in it are like cattle, grazing,
لوif يعرفknows الإنسانthe human being قيمةthe value of قدرهhis standing
لو يعرف الإنسان قيمة قدره
لمwould not يفخرboast المولىthe patron علىover المولاءthe clients
لم يفخر المولى على المولاء
If man knew the true worth of his station,
While it is like a singing meadow,
no patron would boast over his clients.
Death and hopes, this is the herder,
هاbehold نحنwe والدُنياand the world كركبlike riders أَيغلتwho ventured deep
ها نحن والدُنيا كركب أَيغلت
فيalong منهجa path منهاthrough it إِلىtoward الاحراءopen country (unclear reading)
في منهج منها إِلى الاحراء
Here we are, with the world, like riders who have ventured deep
And it is the ropes, and we are like sheep,
along a path through it toward open country.
And I see it as a gate we must enter,
ماnot عرستthey halted بالظلin the shade إِلاexcept ريثماlong enough to
ما عرست بالظل إِلا ريثما
تقضيsatisfy لبانتهاtheir need منfor الأَفياءthe shadows
تقضي لبانتها من الأَفياء
They halt in the shade only long enough
Our nobles in death are like the lowly,
to satisfy their need for its sheltering shadows.
Most honored are those who hastened,
تباperdition لذيto this الدنياworld ومفتخرand one boasting بهاof it
تبا لذي الدنيا ومفتخر بها
وبآملand to one hoping منهاfrom it منالattainment of مناءdesires
وبآمل منها منال مناء
Perdition to this world and whoever boasts of it,
To bury him and wash him with water,
and to one hoping to attain his desires from it!
Loss is not the same for all people,
فيهاin it النعيمbliss ببؤسهاby its misery متكدرclouded
فيها النعيم ببؤسها متكدر
ولقدand indeed تعاقبit follows راحةease بشقاءwith suffering
ولقد تعاقب راحة بشقاء
In it, bliss is clouded by its misery,
But it is an exception,
and ease is followed by suffering.
O you who populated the barrens,
ماnever أَوهبتit gave إِلاexcept وقدwhen it had also سلبتtaken away وماand never
ما أَوهبت إِلا وقد سلبت وما
إِنif أَضحكتit made one laugh إِلاexcept ثنتit followed ببكاءwith weeping
إِن أَضحكت إِلا ثنت ببكاء
It has never given without taking away, and never,
That the dwellings of the living were ruined by them,
if it has made one laugh, failed to follow with tears.
Death of villages and death of those in them, but not,
ولنحنand indeed we فيهاin it كالبهائمlike beasts رُتعاgrazing
ولنحن فيها كالبهائم رُتعا
نرعىwe graze وهنand they كروضةlike a meadow غناءluxuriant
نرعى وهن كروضة غناء
In it we are like beasts at pasture,
Death of one singular scholar,
grazing, while they are like a luxuriant meadow.
Is this farewell, will we meet after it?
والموتand death والآمالand hopes هذاthis one قانصa hunter
والموت والآمال هذا قانص
وهيand they الحبالthe snares ونحنand we مثلlike الشاءsheep
وهي الحبال ونحن مثل الشاء
Death and hopes: this one is the hunter,
I fear its opposite of meeting,
and they the snares; we are like sheep.
Most dear that before loss befell you, we would have,
وأراهand I see it باباًa gate كلناall of us ولاجهentering it
وأراه باباً كلنا ولاجه
أَشرافناour nobles فيin الموتdeath كالضعفاءlike the weak
أَشرافنا في الموت كالضعفاء
I see it as a gate that all of us must enter;
Ransomed you with our souls and children,
our nobles are like the weak in death.
Wondrous is the bearer of his bier and his bier,
فأَجلthus the most exalted قدراًin rank عندناamong us منone whom أَسرعواthey hastened
فأَجل قدراً عندنا من أَسرعوا
فيin دفنهburying him ولغسلهand to wash him بالماءwith water
في دفنه ولغسله بالماء
Thus the highest in rank among us is one they hurry
Like the carriers of a bier in the sky’s loftiness,
to bury and wash with water.
And he is mighty to be carried from shoulder,
والفقدand the loss ليسis not علىupon الجَميعall منof الوَرىmankind
والفقد ليس على الجَميع من الوَرى
لكنهbut it فيin حرفthe particle of الاستثناءexception
لكنه في حرف الاستثناء
Yet the loss does not fall upon everyone among mankind;
To shoulder in a simple litter,
rather, it falls under the particle of exception.
O you who buried him, his grave’s enclosure,
ياO عامراًone populating للقاسطينfor the unjust نوادياassemblies
يا عامراً للقاسطين نواديا
خربتwere ruined بهنby them نواديthe assemblies of الأحياءthe living
خربت بهن نوادي الأحياء
O you who populate assemblies for the unjust,
Contains seclusion like Jawza Valley,
through which the assemblies of the living are laid waste!
I wish his grave had been in my eyelids,
موتthe death of البلارthe lands (unclear reading) وموتand the death of منthose فيهاin them ولاrather than
موت البلار وموت من فيها ولا
موتthe death of امرئa man فردsingle منamong الفقهاءthe jurists
موت امرئ فرد من الفقهاء
The death of the lands and of those in them, rather than
Shrouded by their weeping lids,
the death of a single man among the jurists!
To the Most Merciful’s mercy his soul found rest,
هذاthis الفراقseparation فهلso is there تلاقreunion بعدهafter it
هذا الفراق فهل تلاق بعده
إِنيindeed I لقىa castaway منهthrough it خلافthe opposite of لقاءreunion
إِني لقى منه خلاف لقاء
This is separation; is there reunion after it?
Embracing the houris in the Most High,
I am cast away by it—the opposite of reunion.
It left, rested, departed or migrated,
وأعزand O dearest لوif قبلaccepted الردىdeath فيكfor you الفداransom
وأعز لو قبل الردى فيك الفدا
بنفوسناwith our lives نفديكwe would ransom you والأَبناءand the children
بنفوسنا نفديك والأَبناء
And, dearest, had death accepted a ransom for you,
With his soil every cloud and drizzle,
we would ransom you with our lives and children.
Like the swiveling of stars over his grave,
عجباًhow wondrous لحاملthe bearer of نعشهhis bier ولنعشهand his bier
عجباً لحامل نعشه ولنعشه
كبناتlike the Daughters of نعشthe Bier (Naʿsh) فيin سموthe height of سماءheaven
كبنات نعش في سمو سماء
How wondrous the bearer of his bier, and his bier,
Alternating like the seasons,
like the Daughters of the Bier high in heaven!
Watering graves around it by its side,
وهوand he العظيمthe great بأنin being يناقلpassed along منكبa shoulder
وهو العظيم بأن يناقل منكب
عنfrom منكبa shoulder فيin آلةa conveyance حدباءcurved
عن منكب في آلة حدباء
He, the great one, is passed from shoulder
The lanterns revived by a voice of life,
to shoulder in a curved conveyance.
We have in Midad's solace and its crafting,
ياO قابريهyou who buried him إِنindeed لحدthe burial niche of ضريحهhis tomb
يا قابريه إِن لحد ضريحه
حملhas borne العزالةthe sun (unclear reading) منزلthe abode of الجوزاءal-Jawzaʾ
حمل العزالة منزل الجوزاء
O you who buried him, the niche of his tomb
Abdullah Al-Khatib, Hassan's hope,
has borne the sun to al-Jawzaʾ's abode.
One who died but had successors,
بلrather ليتwould that كانwere ضريحهhis tomb فيin مقلتيmy eye
بل ليت كان ضريحه في مقلتي
ومكفناand shrouded بجفونهاin its eyelids الجفناءthe broad
ومكفنا بجفونها الجفناء
Rather, would that his tomb were in my eye,
In what he was to his successors, is not dead,
and he were shrouded in its broad eyelids!
They are two generations of wisdom and erudition,
ولرحمةand to the mercy of الرحمنthe Merciful راحتdeparted روحهhis soul
ولرحمة الرحمن راحت روحه
فيin عليينʿIlliyyin معانقembracing الحوراءthe houri
في عليين معانق الحوراء
His soul has departed to the mercy of the Merciful,
And two seas of generosity and religious decree,
in ʿIlliyyin, embracing the houri.
Bearing the caliphate’s burden,
وسرتand may it travel by night وراحتand arrive at evening أَوor غدتcome in the morning أَوor هجرتcome at midday
وسرت وراحت أَو غدت أَو هجرت
بثراهover his dust كلevery سحابةcloud وطفاءrain-heavy
بثراه كل سحابة وطفاء
May it pass by night, at evening, at morning, or at noon—
And the most honorable of noble deeds,
every rain-heavy cloud over his dust.
Midad Abdullah, Ahmad’s two sons,
كنوالهlike his bounty هتانهاits downpour بضريحهupon his tomb
كنواله هتانها بضريحه
يتعاقبsucceed one another الأَنواءthe rain seasons كالأَنواءlike the rain seasons
يتعاقب الأَنواء كالأَنواء
May its downpour upon his tomb be like his bounty,
Pinnacles of the highborn,
one rain season succeeding another.
Take your father’s place in all that,
وسقتand may it water قبوراًgraves حولهaround him بجوارهbeside him
وسقت قبوراً حوله بجواره
أَحياrevived بهthrough it النوارthe blossoms صوتthe sound of حياءrain (unclear spelling)
أَحيا به النوار صوت حياء
And may it water the graves around him, beside him;
He undertook of matters,
may the sound of rain revive the blossoms through it.
And your forefathers’ achievements do not evade you,
ولناand we have بمدادin Midad الرضىthe worthy وصنوهand his brother
ولنا بمداد الرضى وصنوه
عبدʿAbd (servant of) الالهal-Ilah (God) الحبرthe learned scholar حسنgood رجاءhope
عبد الاله الحبر حسن رجاء
In Midad the worthy and his brother we have
For praise is the path of ancestral achievements,
fair hope—ʿAbd al-Ilah, the learned scholar.
You are the children of Midad, a secret,
ماnot ماتhas died منhe who كاناthe two were لهfor him خلفاsuccessors علىin
ما مات من كانا له خلفا على
ماwhat كانَhe was فيهengaged in لموضعfor the position of الخلفاءsuccessors
ما كانَ فيه لموضع الخلفاء
He has not died for whom those two were successors in
Of God in ease and adversity,
what he once upheld, fit for the place of successors.
And God clothed you in the garment of nobility,
فهماfor the two of them هماthey themselves جيلاtwo generations of حجىًwisdom وهماand the two of them هماthey themselves
فهما هما جيلا حجىً وهما هما
بحرانtwo seas فيin كرمgenerosity وفيand in فتياءlegal rulings
بحران في كرم وفي فتياء
They, indeed, are two generations of wisdom; they, indeed, are
An inheritance from fathers to sons,
two seas in generosity and legal judgment,
If one who was an exemplar among you dies,
متحملينboth bearing منof الخلافةsuccession ثقلهاits burden
متحملين من الخلافة ثقلها
ومنand of المكارمnoble deeds أَشرفthe noblest الأَعباءburdens
ومن المكارم أَشرف الأَعباء
bearing the burden of succession
Another exemplar arises to lead,
and the noblest burdens of noble deeds.
Like stars: if one hides, another,
مدادMidad عبداللَهʿAbd Allah إِبنيthe two sons of أَحمدAhmad
مداد عبداللَه إِبني أَحمد
سرواتlords of ناعبNaʿib ذروةthe pinnacle of العلياءeminence
سروات ناعب ذروة العلياء
Midad, ʿAbd Allah, sons of Ahmad,
Brighter star appears to the beholder,
lords of Naʿib, the pinnacle of eminence:
You are the epoch’s mind, hearing, and eyes,
قوماyou two, stand مقامin the place of أَبيكماyour father فيin كلevery ماthing that
قوما مقام أَبيكما في كل ما
قدindeed كانَhe had قامundertaken بهit منof الأَشياءthings
قد كانَ قام به من الأَشياء
stand in your father's place in everything
And the rest of people are like limbs,
that he once undertook.
وَمآثرand the glorious deeds of الآباءthe fathers لاmust not تعدوكماpass you two by
وَمآثر الآباء لا تعدوكما
فالحمدfor praise نهجthe path of مآثرthe glorious deeds of الآباءthe fathers
فالحمد نهج مآثر الآباء
Let your fathers' glorious deeds not pass you by,
for praise lies in following the path of your fathers' deeds.
أَنتُمyou بنوsons of مدادMidad سرa secret كامنhidden
أَنتُم بنو مداد سر كامن
لِلّهbelonging to God فيin السراءprosperity والضراءand adversity
لِلّه في السراء والضراء
You, sons of Midad, are a hidden secret
of God in ease and hardship.
واللَهand God أَلبسكمclothed you لباسin a garment of مكارمnoble virtues
واللَه أَلبسكم لباس مكارم
إرثاًas an inheritance لآباءfrom fathers علىupon الأَبناءthe sons
إرثاً لآباء على الأَبناء
God has clothed you in a garment of noble virtues,
an inheritance passed from fathers to sons.
إِنif ماتَdies منكمamong you قدوةan exemplar بمكانهin his place
إِن ماتَ منكم قدوة بمكانه
قدalready قامَhas arisen قدوةan exemplar of قادةleaders قدماءof old
قد قامَ قدوة قادة قدماء
If an exemplar among you dies, in his place
an exemplar of the leaders of old has already arisen.
مثلlike الكواكبthe stars إِنif تغيبdisappears كوكبa star
مثل الكواكب إِن تغيب كوكب
إِلاexcept that وَأَوضحand shines forth كوكبa star للراءfor the beholder
إِلا وَأَوضح كوكب للراء
Like the stars: if one star disappears,
another star shines forth for the beholder.
عقلthe mind of الزمانthe age وسمعهand its hearing وعيونهand its eyes
عقل الزمان وسمعه وعيونه
أَنتمyou are وباقيand the rest of الناسpeople كالأَعضاءlike the limbs
أَنتم وباقي الناس كالأَعضاء
The mind of the age, its hearing, and its eyes
are you; all other people are like its limbs.
Partial English translation: 165 of 178 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1