عزاءconsolation فماfor not كلevery حيliving being بباقenduring
عزاء فما كل حي بباق
ولاnor عنfrom لحاقovertaking by الردىdeath منany إباقescape
ولا عن لحاق الردى من إباق
Take solace, for no living being endures.
Consolation, for not every living lasts
Nor is there escape from death's pursuit.
Nor escapes the doom of annihilation
فسابقso race متىwhenever شئتyou wish إنindeed المناياthe fates of death
فسابق متى شئت إن المنايا
لأخذةsurely seizing فيat بداءthe beginning of السباقthe race
لأخذة في بداء السباق
So race whenever you wish: the fates
Whoever hurries, death takes away
Will surely seize you at the race's outset.
At the start of the race
وكلand every ابنson of حواEve وإنand even if طالhe lives long عمراin years
وكل ابن حوا وإن طال عمرا
مصادprey of المنىdeath بثنيin doubled loops of الرباقthe nooses
مصاد المنى بثني الرباق
And every son of Eve, however long he lives,
Each son of eve, however long his life
Is prey to death in doubled nooses.
Is destined for death's thrust
فنفسso the soul of العزيزthe mighty ونفسand the soul of الذليلthe lowly
فنفس العزيز ونفس الذليل
مقدرةdestined للردىfor death فيin سباقa race
مقدرة للردى في سباق
The soul of the mighty and the soul of the lowly
The soul of the mighty and the lowly
Are destined for death in a race.
Are destined for doom in the race
يموتdies المحلthe dweller بسفحat the foot of الحضيstart of الحضيض: lowest ground
يموت المحل بسفح الحضي
ضend of الحضيض: lowest ground موتةthe death of منone who للسماكينto the two Simāk stars راقascends
ض موتة من للسماكين راق
The dweller at the foot of the lowest ground dies
In the valley's lap, death takes alike
The same death as one who climbs to the two Simāk stars.
The fisherman and the elite
ومنand one who راكبrides نعلهhis sandal للمناياtoward death
ومن راكب نعله للمنايا
كمنlike one who راكبrides ثمthere ظهرthe back of البراقBurāq
كمن راكب ثم ظهر البراق
And one riding his sandal toward death
He whose shoes death wears
Is like one there riding Burāq's back.
Is like one who rides the buraq
وموتand the death of القشاعمold vultures فوقabove الهوىthe air
وموت القشاعم فوق الهوى
كموتlike the death of الخرانقyoung hares تحتbeneath النفاقthe burrows
كموت الخرانق تحت النفاق
And the death of old vultures high in the air
Death of the honored and the disgraced
Is like the death of young hares beneath the burrows.
Is like death of the hypocrites
وأفعىand the viper of المناياdeath لهاit has لسعةa sting
وأفعى المنايا لها لسعة
فليسso there is not لهاfor it منany طبيبphysician وراقand a charm-healer
فليس لها من طبيب وراق
And death's viper has a sting
The serpent of death has a sting
That neither physician nor charm-healer can cure.
With no healing doctor or potion
عجبتI marveled لباكat one weeping علىfor غيرهsomeone other than himself
عجبت لباك على غيره
بدمعwith tears علىon خدهhis cheek غيرnot راقceasing
بدمع على خده غير راق
I marvel at one who weeps for another
Strange is one who weeps over another
With tears on his cheek that never cease,
With tears not worthy of flowing
وحقand a duty علىupon روحهhis soul واجبbinding
وحق على روحه واجب
يبكيto weep ويبكيand cause weeping قبيلshortly before الفراقdeparture
يبكي ويبكي قبيل الفراق
When he owes his own soul a binding duty:
He owes it to himself and is obliged
To weep and cause weeping before departure.
To weep and weep before parting
وماand not كلevery منone who ماتdied حرfreeborn فقيدa mourned loss
وما كل من مات حر فقيد
ولاnor كلall خيلhorses مذاكsince then عتاقthoroughbreds
ولا كل خيل مذاك عتاق
Not every freeborn man who dies is a true loss,
Not all who died were missed
Nor have all horses since then been thoroughbreds.
Nor were all horses gifted freedom
فماfor not الفقدthe loss إِلاexcept ذهابthe departure of كريمa generous man
فما الفقد إِلا ذهاب كريم
بأموالهwith his wealth عنfrom طحاruin of العرضhonor واقprotecting
بأمواله عن طحا العرض واق
True loss is only the passing of a generous man
Loss is but a generous soul's departure
Who shields his honor from ruin with his wealth.
From the abode of dignity and glory
كعبدlike ʿAbd الالهal-Ilāh الفتىthe young man الأغبريal-Aghbarī
كعبد الاله الفتى الأغبري
فتىthe youth of خلفKhalaf ذيpossessor of الأَياديthe favors البواقيenduring
فتى خلف ذي الأَيادي البواقي
Like ʿAbd al-Ilāh, the young Aghbarī,
Like Abdullah Al-Aghbari, the youth
Khalaf's youth, whose favors endure,
Master of lasting generosity
أخيpossessor of الجفناتthe serving bowls الغرارgleaming الجوابيbasin-like
أخي الجفنات الغرار الجوابي
وربand lord of القدورthe cooking pots الرواسيfirmly set السماقtowering
ورب القدور الرواسي السماق
Master of gleaming bowls as broad as basins,
My brother of piercing eyes and ready wit
And lord of towering, firmly set cauldrons.
Lord of cauldrons and butter churns
ترىyou see الوفدthe delegations فوضاin throngs علىat بابهhis door
ترى الوفد فوضا على بابه
فهذاso this one يمانa Yemeni وهذاand this one عراقيan Iraqi
فهذا يمان وهذا عراقي
You see delegations thronging his door:
Caravans gather at his door
This one a Yemeni, and this one an Iraqi.
Some from Yemen, others from Iraq
شكاcomplained مالهhis wealth الجورof injustice منهfrom him عليهagainst it
شكا ماله الجور منه عليه
كماjust as منهof him تشكوcomplain كماةthe champions of التلاقيbattle
كما منه تشكو كماة التلاقي
His wealth complained of his wrongs against it,
They complain of his justice upon them
Just as the champions of battle complain of him.
As swirling stars complain of their cycle
تحنyearn يداهhis two hands لبذلto bestow الأياديfavors
تحن يداه لبذل الأيادي
علىupon سائليهthose asking him حنينthe yearning of النياقshe-camels
على سائليه حنين النياق
His hands yearn to bestow favors
His hands extend in generosity
On those who ask him, with the yearning of she-camels.
Like the nimble hands of a baker
إذاwhen ليلةa night منamong لياليthe nights of جمادىJumādā
إذا ليلة من ليالي جمادى
بهاin it جمدfroze الماءthe water والمزنand the rainclouds ساقpouring rain
بها جمد الماء والمزن ساق
When, on a night among the nights of Jumādā,
In a night of Jamadi, when water froze
Water freezes there and the rainclouds pour,
And downpours ceased
تهبblows الشمالthe north wind بهاin it حرحفاbitterly cold
تهب الشمال بها حرحفا
فتنسفso it tears away بالبيتfrom the dwelling أصلthe base of الرواقthe awning
فتنسف بالبيت أصل الرواق
The north wind blows there, bitterly cold,
The north wind blows fiercely
And tears the dwelling's awning from its base,
Uprooting the mansion's pillars
تبيتspend the night تأججblazing نيرانهhis fires
تبيت تأجج نيرانه
لسارfor a night traveler تضيءshine وضيفand a guest مساقled there
لسار تضيء وضيف مساق
His fires blaze throughout the night,
Stoked fires blaze
Shining for a night traveler and a guest brought his way.
Lighting up guests who visit by night
إِذاwhen نزلsettles اللحزthe miser أرضاin a land خفاقاdesolate
إِذا نزل اللحز أرضا خفاقا
أَبىhe refuses أَنto يحلdwell بأرضin a land خفاقdesolate
أَبى أَن يحل بأرض خفاق
When a miser settles in a desolate land,
When misfortune descended ferociously
He, by contrast, refuses to dwell in a desolate land.
It refused to settle on the honorable
علىupon كلevery خلقcreature لهhe has نعمةa favor
على كل خلق له نعمة
وفيand in العارdisgrace ليسthere is not لهfor him منany خلاقshare
وفي العار ليس له من خلاق
For every creature he has a favor,
To all people He has blessed
And he has no share in disgrace.
But the disgraced have no share
رزينsteady السجاياin character سنيsplendid العطاياin gifts
رزين السجايا سني العطايا
كشوفone who lifts البلاياcalamities عنfrom المستضاقthe distressed
كشوف البلايا عن المستضاق
Steady in character, splendid in gifts,
Of easy nature and generous gifts
He lifts calamities from those hemmed in by distress.
Relieving the deserving of hardship
وهضبةand a mountain of حلمforbearance تلوذseek refuge اللياليthe nights
وهضبة حلم تلوذ الليالي
حمولa bearer لأثقالof burdens فوقbeyond المطاقwhat can be borne
حمول لأثقال فوق المطاق
A mountain of forbearance where the nights take refuge,
A forbearance that nights seek refuge in
He bears burdens beyond what can be borne.
Bearing heavy burdens steadily
ولوand if بالمكارمthrough noble deeds يبقىremains كريمa generous man
ولو بالمكارم يبقى كريم
بقىhe would remain لاكbut ماnot كلevery حرfreeborn man بباقenduring
بقى لاك ما كل حر بباق
If noble deeds could keep a generous man alive,
Had he lived, his generosity would have remained
He would have remained—but no freeborn man endures.
For not every free soul survives
أبدرO full moon of عمانOman حسبناكwe thought you لاnot
أبدر عمان حسبناك لا
يواقعbefalls نوركyour light وقعthe blow of المحاقthe moon's darkening
يواقع نورك وقع المحاق
O full moon of Oman, we thought that never
Farewell Oman, we deemed you eternal
Would the blow of the moon's darkening strike your light.
Your light beyond extinction
فراقكyour departure ياO سيديmy lord عندناto us
فراقك يا سيدي عندنا
فقدa loss صحmade certain حتامuntil when? وقتthe time of التلاقreunion
فقد صح حتام وقت التلاق
Your departure, my lord, is to us
Your parting, my master, leaves us
A certain loss—how long until the time of reunion?
In sorrow, anguish and grief
يقولونthey say أقفرنhave become deserted منكwithout you العقودal-ʿUqūd (literally, necklaces)
يقولون أقفرن منك العقود
لقدindeed أقفرتhave become deserted منكwithout you كلall الأفاقthe horizons
لقد أقفرت منك كل الأفاق
They say al-ʿUqūd is deserted without you;
They say we are deserted without you
Indeed, all horizons are deserted without you.
All horizons are emptied of you
فأهلso the people of عمانOman همthey are ضيعةleft forsaken
فأهل عمان هم ضيعة
خلافكafter your departure عنهاfrom it فماso there is no منany متاقrelief (unclear reading)
خلافك عنها فما من متاق
The people of Oman are left forsaken
Oman's people are now lost
After your departure from it, with no relief.
Without you, there is no refuge
فمنso who للوفودfor the delegations وللأرملاتand for widows
فمن للوفود وللأرملات
ومنand who للضيوفfor the guests ومنand who للرفاقfor the companions
ومن للضيوف ومن للرفاق
Who, then, will care for delegations and widows?
Who now shall care for the caravans, widows
And who for guests, and who for companions?
Guests and friends?
ومنand who للصديقfor the friend إذاwhen ماfor emphasis أتىhe comes
ومن للصديق إذا ما أتى
صديقاًas a friend يطالبasking for مهرmarriage payment الصداقthe bridal dower
صديقاً يطالب مهر الصداق
And who for a friend, when he comes,
Who shall the friend find
A friend asking for the payment of a bridal dower?
When seeking the bond of friendship?
رحلتyou departed كأمسlike yesterday بلاwithout رجعةreturn
رحلت كأمس بلا رجعة
ولاand not لكfor you منfrom بعدهاafter it منany فواقrespite
ولا لك من بعدها من فواق
You departed like yesterday, never to return,
You left never to return
And afterward there is no respite for you.
No solace left beyond
تركتyou left قلوبthe hearts of جميعall الورىmankind
تركت قلوب جميع الورى
علىin أسفsorrow وأسىand grief واحتراقand burning anguish
على أسف وأسى واحتراق
You left the hearts of all mankind
You left the hearts of all mankind
In sorrow, grief, and burning pain.
In grief, sorrow and burning pain
ونورand the light of أناسيthe pupils of أعيانهاtheir eyes
ونور أناسي أعيانها
جرتflowed جريlike the flow of أعينهاtheir springs فيin المآقthe eye-corners
جرت جري أعينها في المآق
And the light in the pupils of their eyes
The light of their eyes wept
Streamed like springs at the corners of their eyes.
Down cheeks coursing without cease
ويبكيand weeps عليكfor you الندىgenerosity والعلاand greatness
ويبكي عليك الندى والعلا
بدمعwith tears علىon الخدthe cheek هامstreaming مراقspilled
بدمع على الخد هام مراق
Generosity and greatness weep for you
Tearful regrets weep over you
With tears streaming and spilling down the cheek.
Hopes once placed in you now broken
ويبكيand weeps عليكfor you صحيحsteadfast الرجاhope
ويبكي عليك صحيح الرجا
وآمالand the hopes of قومa people عليكon you مناقattached (unclear reading)
وآمال قوم عليك مناق
And steadfast hope weeps for you,
Without you, grief unites
And a people's hopes attached to you.
While weeping remains our common solace
خلافكafter your departure أماas for العزاconsolation فيin اختلافdisagreement
خلافك أما العزا في اختلاف
عليكover you وأماand as for البكاweeping فيin اتفاقagreement
عليك وأما البكا في اتفاق
After your departure, opinions differ over consolation
What can tears compensate
For you, while all agree on weeping.
Besides heartache and strangulation?
وماذاand what يعوضcompensates فيكfor you البكاweeping
وماذا يعوض فيك البكا
سوىexcept غصةa choking pang أوor شجيa choking lump بالخناقin the throat
سوى غصة أو شجي بالخناق
And what can tears give in exchange for you,
Your body lies under earth
Except a choking pang or a lump in the throat?
While praise of you remains on people's tongues
فجسمكso your body فيin طبقاتthe layers of الثرىthe earth
فجسمك في طبقات الثرى
وحمدكand praise of you فيon ألسنthe tongues of الناسpeople باقremains
وحمدك في ألسن الناس باق
Your body lies within the layers of earth,
Your legacy encompasses all people
But praise of you remains on people's tongues.
Your honor bright as the radiant sun
وسيبكand your bounty قدhas indeed عمencompassed أهلthe people of الزمانthe age
وسيبك قد عم أهل الزمان
وعرضكand your honor كالشمسlike the sun وضاحbrilliant لاقradiant (unclear reading)
وعرضك كالشمس وضاح لاق
Your bounty has reached all the people of your age,
Your grave was watered from the rain clouds
And your honor, like the sun, is brilliant and radiant.
Down the valleys and streams
سقىmay water قبركyour grave الغيثthe rain نهلاa first draught وعلاand a second draught
سقى قبرك الغيث نهلا وعلا
منfrom السارياتnight-traveling clouds الغواديmorning-coming السواقيwatering
من الساريات الغوادي السواقي
May rain give your grave a first draught, then another,
May your family be consoled
From night-traveling, morning-coming, watering clouds.
For the days you left them embittered
أعزيكمI console you ياO بنيsons of أشعثAshʿath
أعزيكم يا بني أشعث
بمنfor one who تركleft الدهرthe age بالحزنwith sorrow شاقgrievous
بمن ترك الدهر بالحزن شاق
I offer you consolation, O sons of Ashʿath,
My own pain is like strangulation
For him who left the age wracked with sorrow.
Tightening more with each breath
وعنديand I have شجيa choking lump بالمخنقin the throat منهbecause of him
وعندي شجي بالمخنق منه
عليهfor him كثيفdense يغصchokes التراقيthe collarbones
عليه كثيف يغص التراقي
Because of him, I have a lump in my throat,
I accept the decree of fate
A dense grief for him that chokes at the collarbones.
And what my destiny holds
وإنيand indeed I لراضam surely content بحكمwith the decree of القضاfate
وإني لراض بحكم القضا
ومماand from what يلاقيsuffers سجيريmy close companion ألاقيI suffer
ومما يلاقي سجيري ألاقي
Yet I am content with the decree of fate,
You rode ahead of us before
And suffer what my close companion suffers.
While we follow behind
فركبso a caravan تقدمwent ahead منfrom قبلناbefore us
فركب تقدم من قبلنا
ونحنand we علىon إثرهمtheir tracks فيin اللحاقcatching up
ونحن على إثرهم في اللحاق
A caravan has gone ahead of us,
We saw them race towards doom
And we follow in their tracks, catching up.
And we race next in line
رأيناهمwe saw them فيin سباقthe race of الردىdeath
رأيناهم في سباق الردى
ونحنand we سباقforerunners قطارthe caravan of السباقracers
ونحن سباق قطار السباق
We saw them in the race toward death,
No wise soul trails after them
And we are the forerunners of the caravan of racers.
Dwelling in grace and dignity
فماso no عاقلwise person سرrejoices منfrom بعدهمafter them
فما عاقل سر من بعدهم
بحسنin the beauty of مقامa dwelling وطيبand the sweetness of عناقan embrace
بحسن مقام وطيب عناق
No wise man, after they are gone, rejoices
O ignorant one, it is time to depart
In a fine abode and a sweet embrace.
Have you prepared provisions?
أياO أيهاyou الغرdeluded one حانhas come الرحيلthe departure
أيا أيها الغر حان الرحيل
فهلso do لكyou have زادprovisions لهذاfor this الوفاقmeeting
فهل لك زاد لهذا الوفاق
O deluded one, the time to leave has come!
Would you journey without provisions
Have you provisions for this meeting?
To an abode of barren wilderness?
أترضىwould you agree تسافرto travel منfrom غيرwithout زادprovisions
أترضى تسافر من غير زاد
لدارto an abode معwith السفرthe journey ناءfar-off سحاقremote
لدار مع السفر ناء سحاق
Would you agree to travel without provisions
Take provisions of piety, my brother
To an abode, on a journey far and remote?
And be ready before the time comes
تزودtake provisions أخيmy brother بزادwith the provision of التقىpiety
تزود أخي بزاد التقى
وكنand be نافذone who pays المهرthe dower قبلbefore الطلاقdivorce
وكن نافذ المهر قبل الطلاق
Take provisions, my brother—the provision of piety,
May God bless Ahmad
And see the dower paid before divorce.
With ceaseless blessings
وصلىand may bless الالهGod علىupon أحمدAḥmad
وصلى الاله على أحمد
صلاةa blessing ممسكةmusk-scented الانتشاقwhen inhaled
صلاة ممسكة الانتشاق
May God bless Aḥmad
And his companions, and followers
With a blessing musk-scented when inhaled,
As long as stars shine at night
وأصحابهand his companions الغرillustrious والتابعينand the followers
وأصحابه الغر والتابعين
مدىfor the duration ماthat حداurges onward with song الظعنthe caravan حاديthe driver of النياقthe she-camels
مدى ما حدا الظعن حادي النياق
And his illustrious companions and those who followed,
As long as the she-camels' driver urges the caravan with song.
Partial English translation: 102 of 104 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1