خمسfive بخمسfor five عنfrom الرحمنthe All-Merciful أسندهاhe ascribed them
خمس بخمس عن الرحمن أسندها
محمدMuhammad المصطفىthe chosen one المبعوثthe one sent منfrom مضرMudar
محمد المصطفى المبعوث من مضر
Five for five, ascribed to the All-Merciful
Five pieces of advice from the Merciful imparted
by Muhammad, the chosen one, sent from Mudar.
By Muhammad the Chosen One sent from Mudar
منwhoever ينقضbreaks العهدthe covenant يغلبهovercomes him العدوthe enemy ومنand whoever
من ينقض العهد يغلبه العدو ومن
لمdoes not يقضjudge بالحقwith justice بينamong الناسthe people يفتقرbecomes poor
لم يقض بالحق بين الناس يفتقر
Whoever breaks the covenant is overcome by the enemy; and whoever
Whoever breaks a pact will be overcome by foes and he
does not judge justly among the people falls into poverty.
Who judges not with truth among men will want
ومنand whoever يطففgives short measure ويبخسand diminishes كيلهhis measure أزمتbrought hardship
ومن يطفف ويبخس كيله أزمت
بهupon him السنونthe years وماتand died النبتthe plants عنfrom ابزunclear in the supplied text
به السنون ومات النبت عن ابز
And whoever gives short measure and diminishes his measure is afflicted
He who defrauds and skimps on his measure, years
by years of famine, and the plants die [final phrase unclear: عن ابز].
Of drought and crop failure will beset him, beware
وإِنand if فشتspread فيin نواديgathering places القومthe people فاحشةindecency
وإِن فشت في نوادي القوم فاحشة
فشىspread الردىdeath فيهمamong them لاno شكdoubt فاختبرso test it
فشى الردى فيهم لا شك فاختبر
And if indecency spreads in the people's gathering places,
And if immorality spreads among a people's haunts
death spreads among them, without doubt—so test it.
Corruption will surely spread among them, no doubt
ومانعand one who withholds الزكاةthe obligatory alms المالwealth حلbefell بهupon him
ومانع الزكاة المال حل به
قحطdrought فلمso was not يُسقَgiven water شؤبوبa downpour منof المطرthe rain
قحط فلم يُسقَ شؤبوب من المطر
And whoever withholds the alms due on his wealth is overtaken
He who from paying the alms withholds his wealth
by drought, and is given no downpour of rain.
Will suffer drought with no rain clouds sent about
Sol 6.1