أراكI see you تريدyou seek فوقatop هوىlove تليدlong-held
أراك تريد فوق هوى تليد
طريفnewfound هوىlove علىupon قلبa heart عميدlove-stricken
طريف هوى على قلب عميد
I see you seeking, atop a long-held love,
I see you want above the accustomed love
a newfound love for a love-stricken heart.
A gentle love for a steadfast heart
تذكرنيyou remind me بليلىof Layla إنindeed ليلىLayla
تذكرني بليلى إن ليلى
شعاريmy watchword فيin الركوعbowing وفيand in السجودprostration
شعاري في الركوع وفي السجود
You remind me of Layla; indeed, Layla
You remind me of Layla, for if Layla
is my watchword in bowing and in prostration.
Is my motto in bowing down and prostrating
ولستand I am not لهاof her بناسforgetful فيin قياميmy standing
ولست لها بناس في قيامي
ولاnor عنهاof her بساهٍheedless فيin قعوديmy sitting
ولا عنها بساهٍ في قعودي
And I do not forget her when I stand,
And I'm not her equal when I stand
nor am I heedless of her when I sit.
Nor about her when I sit
يطارحنيexchanges with me بهاabout her منهاfrom her خيالa vision
يطارحني بها منها خيال
مطارحةthe exchange of الكئيبthe sorrowful one هوىlove for الخرودthe bashful maiden
مطارحة الكئيب هوى الخرود
A vision from her shares thoughts of her with me,
A fantasy of her casts me down
as a sorrowful lover shares his yearning for a bashful maiden.
The outcast's fantasy of an old love
يغورdescends into the lowland الغورthe lowland بيwith me ليلاًat night لليلىtoward Layla
يغور الغور بي ليلاً لليلى
وينجدنيand leads me upland لهاtoward her صبحاًat dawn نجوديmy uplands
وينجدني لها صبحاً نجودي
The lowland takes me down toward Layla at night,
It sinks me into the depths at night for Layla
and my uplands lead me up toward her at dawn.
And my zeal saves me for her at dawn
يلامحهاglimpses her فؤاديmy heart فيin التقاصيremoteness
يلامحها فؤادي في التقاصي
وتنظرهاand behold her عيونيmy eyes فيin رقوديmy sleep
وتنظرها عيوني في رقودي
My heart glimpses her across the distance,
My heart glimpses her in yearning
and my eyes behold her in my sleep.
And my eyes see her in my slumber
وماand not منany عاشقlover إلاexcept لديهin his estimation
وما من عاشق إلا لديه
عواذلهاher reprovers أشدharsher منthan الصدودrejection
عواذلها أشد من الصدود
No lover exists but finds
And there is no lover who doesn't have
her reprovers harsher than rejection.
Her coquetries, stronger than repulsions
ألاbehold أنيthat I شغفتam smitten بحبwith love for ليلىLayla
ألا أني شغفت بحب ليلى
هوىa passion شغفenthralled المحبthe lover المستعيدseeking it anew
هوى شغف المحب المستعيد
Behold, I am smitten with love for Layla,
Behold, I have been passionate about loving Layla
a passion that enthralls the lover seeking it anew.
The passion of the enamored faithful lover
ألاbehold إنيindeed I أحنyearn لوصلfor union with ليلىLayla
ألا إني أحن لوصل ليلى
حنينthe yearning of الخامساتcamels watered every fifth day إلىfor الورودreaching water
حنين الخامسات إلى الورود
Indeed, I long for union with Layla,
Behold, I yearn for Layla's union
as camels long for their fifth-day watering.
The yearning of doves for flowers
سعودgood fortune الناسof people إنwhen طلعتrise سعودlucky stars
سعود الناس إن طلعت سعود
وليلىand Layla إنwhen تطالعنيshe appears to me سعوديmy good fortune
وليلى إن تطالعني سعودي
People's good fortune lies in lucky stars when they rise;
People have joy when joy rises
and Layla, when she appears to me, is my good fortune.
And Layla when she smiles at me, my joy
سألتI asked اللَهGod أنto يدنيbring near مزاريmy place of visitation
سألت اللَه أن يدني مزاري
بليلىto Layla غيرnot ناسيةforgetting العهودthe pledges
بليلى غير ناسية العهود
I asked God to bring my place of visitation near
I asked Allah to bring my visits
to Layla, who has not forgotten the pledges.
To Layla, not forgetting the covenants
ومنand who ذاis there لائميto blame me إنif رحتI went ماشwalking
ومن ذا لائمي إن رحت ماش
لليلىto Layla والنعالand the sandals ولوeven if خدوديmy cheeks
لليلى والنعال ولو خدودي
And who would blame me if I went on foot
And who would blame me if I walked
to Layla, even with my cheeks for sandals?
To Layla barefoot, even if my cheeks bled
سأرتكبI shall brave الخطيرdanger لوصلfor union with ليلىLayla
سأرتكب الخطير لوصل ليلى
ولوeven if كانتshe were بغاباتin forests of الأسودlions
ولو كانت بغابات الأسود
I shall brave danger for union with Layla,
I would risk danger to reach Layla
even if she were in forests of lions.
Even if she were in the lions' thickets
وماand not ليfor me دونهاbesides her شغلa concern ولكنbut
وما لي دونها شغل ولكن
تساويفthe delays of الفتىthe young man منfrom بيضwhite women وسودand black women
تساويف الفتى من بيض وسود
I have no concern besides her, yet
And I have no business but her
a young man's delays come from white and black women.
The young man's adventures, good and bad
وبئسand wretched is المرءthe man أصبحwho becomes أسرcaptive to سبعseven women
وبئس المرء أصبح أسر سبع
وهنand they فهنindeed they منamong بيضwhite women وسودand black women
وهن فهن من بيض وسود
Wretched is the man who becomes captive to seven,
And wretched is the man who wakes up
and they—yes, they—are white and black women.
Captive by a lioness, good and bad
أخاطرO Khatir لاdo not تذاكرremind غيرnot ناسforgetful
أخاطر لا تذاكر غير ناس
لليلىof Layla وهوand he is وافسfaithful (unclear form) بالعقودto the pledges
لليلى وهو وافس بالعقود
O Khatir, do not remind one who has not forgotten
I take risks, I speak to no people
Layla, while he is faithful to his pledges [reading uncertain].
But of Layla, and he is bound by pacts
وإنand although كانis أجلmost esteemed عمانOman عنديin my estimation
وإن كان أجل عمان عندي
وأهليهاand its people وقلبكand your heart منamong شهوديmy witnesses
وأهليها وقلبك من شهودي
Though I hold Oman in the highest esteem,
And if the term of Oman is dear to me
and its people—your heart is among my witnesses—
And its people, and your heart is my witness
وماand not أزكىAzka زكتfound favor عنديwith me ولكنbut
وما أزكى زكت عندي ولكن
مقاميmy stay فيin قضاfulfilling حاجa need مقيدbound
مقامي في قضا حاج مقيد
Azka has not found favor with me; rather,
And I have purified no purification more
my stay is bound up with fulfilling a need.
But my stand is to fulfill a bounded pilgrim's need
حبيبa beloved وهوand he is أحلىsweeter منthan حبيبa beloved
حبيب وهو أحلى من حبيب
قريبone nearby فهوyet he is أبغضmore hateful منthan بعيدone far away
قريب فهو أبغض من بعيد
A beloved, and he is sweeter than a beloved;
A lover, and he is sweeter than a lover
one near at hand, yet he is more hateful than one far away.
Near, so he is more hateful than one far
تأهبmake ready لاmay I not عدمتكlose you فيin جماديJumada
تأهب لا عدمتك في جمادي
إذاif ماemphatic particle كنتyou are حلميmy dream (sense unclear) للمديدfor the long duration
إذا ما كنت حلمي للمديد
Make ready in Jumada—may I never lose you—
Prepare, may I not lose you in Jumada
if you are my dream for a long while [sense unclear].
If you were my dream of longevity
وإنand if تكis أمكyour mother الخدراءthe secluded lady عاصdefiant
وإن تك أمك الخدراء عاص
فلستthen you are not لهاtoward her بعاصdisobedient أوor عنيدobstinate
فلست لها بعاص أو عنيد
And if your secluded mother is defiant,
And if your mother is disobedient
you are neither disobedient nor obstinate toward her.
I am not disobeying her or stubborn
فمعذورthen excused وعرفنيand let me know لعليperhaps I may
فمعذور وعرفني لعلي
أحاولseek صحبةcompanionship لأخof a brother جديدnew
أحاول صحبة لأخ جديد
Then you are excused; let me know, so that I may
So excuse me and you know me, maybe
seek companionship with a new brother.
I will seek the company of a new friend
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الماءwater عزis scarce علىfor المصليthe praying person
إذا ما الماء عز على المصلي
فمقضthen discharged of duty منwhoever تيممperforms dry ablution بالصعيدwith earth
فمقض من تيمم بالصعيد
When water is scarce for the one who prays,
If water is difficult for the praying one
then one who performs dry ablution with earth has fulfilled his duty.
So fulfill from approximation on the ground
فلستfor you are not بنافذone who carries through فيin الأمرthe matter حداًto the limit
فلست بنافذ في الأمر حداً
ومجتهداًand striving سوىexcept الرجلthe man الجليدsteadfast
ومجتهداً سوى الرجل الجليد
For you will not press a matter to its limit,
So I cannot penetrate the matter, a limit
and strive at it, except as a steadfast man.
And striving except the firm man
يبيتhe stays overnight الليلthe night يرتقبwatching الدراريthe brilliant stars
يبيت الليل يرتقب الدراري
بطرفwith an eye إنif سهاis heedless الخاليthe carefree one سهيدwakeful
بطرف إن سها الخالي سهيد
He spends the night watching the brilliant stars,
He spends the night awaiting the visitors
with a sleepless eye when the carefree man is heedless.
With an eye if the empty quarter slept
مقاميmy stay فيin عمانOman أمرhas embittered حلقيmy throat
مقامي في عمان أمر حلقي
كأنيas though I were شاربdrinking ماءthe water of الهنيدal-Hanid (unclear term)
كأني شارب ماء الهنيد
My stay in Oman has embittered my throat,
My stand in Oman, my words' concern
as though I were drinking the water of al-Hanid [term unclear].
Is as if I'm drinking Hend water
لعاذلتيto my female reprover أقولI say حديثthe tale of ليلىLayla
لعاذلتي أقول حديث ليلى
عليto me بكلat every آونةmoment أعيديrepeat! (feminine)
علي بكل آونة أعيدي
To my reprover I say: "The tale of Layla—
To my flirt I say Layla's tale
repeat to me at every moment."
Repeated to me every so often
وإنand even if يكis ذكرmention of ليلىLayla زادhas increased عنديwithin me
وإن يك ذكر ليلى زاد عندي
شجىchoking sorrow بينbetween المحنقthe throat (unclear form) والوريدand the jugular vein
شجى بين المحنق والوريد
Even if the mention of Layla has increased in me
And if the mention of Layla grows with me
a choking sorrow between the throat and the jugular vein,
A burning between the throat and vein
سلامpeace اللَهof God يغشاهاenfolds her ومنيand from me
سلام اللَه يغشاها ومني
ثناءpraise بالرويthrough the rhyme-letter فيin القصيدthe poem
ثناء بالروي في القصيد
may God's peace enfold her; and from me,
May Allah's peace cover her and from me
praise in the rhyme of this poem.
Praise in poetry in the ode
وتليميand my greetings (unclear form) يخصsingles out بنيthe sons of غريبGharib
وتليمي يخص بني غريب
علىupon أحرارهمtheir free people وعلىand upon العبيدthe slaves
على أحرارهم وعلى العبيد
And my greetings go especially to Bani Gharib [reading uncertain],
And give greetings on my behalf to Bani Gharib
upon their free people and upon the slaves.
To their freemen and to the slaves
ولاand may not زالcease الثناthe praise منيfrom me عليهمupon them
ولا زال الثنا مني عليهم
متىwhenever تسديyou weave بهمabout them حسنthe beauty of النشيدthe song
متى تسدي بهم حسن النشيد
May praise from me never cease to rest upon them,
And praise still comes from me upon them
whenever you weave a beautiful song about them.
When you grace them with the finest chant
طروسكyour written pages خاطرKhatir الزاكيthe virtuous أتتنيhave come to me
طروسك خاطر الزاكي أتتني
كأنas though سطورهاtheir lines نظمa string of الفريدchoice pearls
كأن سطورها نظم الفريد
Your pages, virtuous Khatir, have reached me,
Your messages reached the heart of the devotee
as though their lines were a string of choice pearls,
As if their lines were the unique poem
بنثرwith the prose of أبيAbu (father of) نباتةNubata والمعانيand the meanings
بنثر أبي نباتة والمعاني
أياساًIyas والنظامand the versification فمنthen from عبيدUbayd
أياساً والنظام فمن عبيد
with the prose of Abu Nubata; and the meanings,
In the prose of Abi Nabata and the meanings
Iyas's, while the versification is from Ubayd.
Despair and regulation thus from slaves
يذكرنيit reminds me إليكof you ولستand I am not ناسforgetful
يذكرني إليك ولست ناس
ولكنbut طارفاًsomething newly acquired فوقatop التليدthe long-held
ولكن طارفاً فوق التليد
It reminds me of you, though I have not forgotten;
Mentioning me to you though I'm not people
yet it is something new atop the long-held.
But a gentleness above the usual
فقلتso I said لمهجتيto my heart's blood بالبينwith parting ذوبيmelt!
فقلت لمهجتي بالبين ذوبي
وقلتand I said لمقلتيto my eye بالشوقwith longing جوديgive freely!
وقلت لمقلتي بالشوق جودي
So I said to my heart's blood: "Melt with parting,"
So I said to my infatuation in separation melt
and I said to my eye: "Be generous with longing."
And I said to my saying in longing give
أليلتناO our night بالأمسof yesterday عوديreturn!
أليلتنا بالأمس عودي
ليورقso it may put forth leaves بعدafter يبسthe drying of الغصنthe branch عوديmy bough
ليورق بعد يبس الغصن عودي
O our night of yesterday, return,
Our night in past days return
so my bough may put forth leaves after the branch has dried.
To leaf again after the branch dried my return
تحيةa greeting شائقone longing for الصافيal-Safi (the pure one) عليكمupon you all
تحية شائق الصافي عليكم
وخدمةand the service of حمزةHamza الولدthe boy الودودthe affectionate
وخدمة حمزة الولد الودود
A greeting from one who longs for al-Safi be upon you,
Greetings of the pure lover to you
and the service of Hamza, the affectionate boy.
And service of Hamza the affectionate boy
ومنand from عمرUmar عليكمupon you all كلevery حينmoment
ومن عمر عليكم كل حين
تحيتناour greeting وجمعتناand our gathering (sense unclear) الرشيدal-Rashid (the rightly guided)
تحيتنا وجمعتنا الرشيد
And from Umar, upon you at every moment,
And from a lifetime to you always
our greeting—and our gathering, al-Rashid [ending unclear].
Our greetings and our assembly guided
Sol 6.1