أَناI الغريبthe stranger فلولاbut for المجدglory والحسبand noble standing
أَنا الغريب فلولا المجد والحسب
والمنقذانand the two rescuers لعمريby my life العلمknowledge والأَدبand refinement
والمنقذان لعمري العلم والأَدب
I am the stranger, but for glory and noble standing,
I am the stranger, were it not for glory and lineage
And the two rescuers—by my life—learning and refinement.
And my saviors: knowledge and literature
ولاand not يكونis غريباًa stranger منwhoever تكونis لهfor him
ولا يكون غريباً من تكون له
أَمmother of العلاeminence أمهhis mother والمجدand glory فهوso it is أَبa father
أَم العلا أمه والمجد فهو أَب
Nor can anyone be a stranger who has
No one is a stranger if his mother is knowledge
The mother of eminence for a mother, and glory for a father.
And his father is glory
فلاso not تغربتI went into exile عنaway from أَهلfamily وعنand away from وطنa homeland
فلا تغربت عن أَهل وعن وطن
فقلتso I said كلevery غريبstranger فهوso he is مغتربan exile
فقلت كل غريب فهو مغترب
So I have not gone into exile away from family or homeland;
I am not estranged from family and homeland
And I said: every stranger is an exile.
So I said every stranger is expatriated
لاnot أَصطفيI choose منfrom بنيsons of الأَيامthe days غيرnone but صَفٍa true friend
لا أَصطفي من بني الأَيام غير صَفٍ
ولستand I am not أَرضىcontent بدونيwith one beneath me حيثwhen أَصطحبI take a companion
ولست أَرضى بدوني حيث أَصطحب
I choose from the sons of the days only a true friend;
I do not choose from the days except the elite
I accept no one beneath me when choosing a companion.
And I am not content without where I accompany
قدindeed نفَّرتنيhave driven me away السجاياthe character traits الغُرُّthe radiant عنfrom زَمنيmy age
قد نفَّرتني السجايا الغُرُّ عن زَمني
أَناI الصحيحthe healthy one ومنand those who فيهin it بهمin them جربmange
أَنا الصحيح ومن فيه بهم جرب
Radiant virtues have driven me away from my age;
The abhorrent traits have repelled me from my time
I am the healthy one, while those within it have mange.
I am well and those in it are with scabies
وإِنand although أَكنI may be كنتI was منهمone of them عشتI lived دهرهمtheir age
وإِن أَكن كنت منهم عشت دهرهم
إِنindeed الترابthe earth نماgrew منfrom أَصلهits substance الذهبgold
إِن التراب نما من أَصله الذهب
And though I was one of them and lived in their age,
And if I was one of them I lived their time
Indeed, gold has grown from the very substance of earth.
Verily soil originates from gold
وذاand this الزَمانage ومنand those who فيهin it علىupon جدةa path
وذا الزَمان ومن فيه على جدة
كانواthey were علىupon مذهبيmy way لوif وقفواthey stood ذهبواthey departed
كانوا على مذهبي لو وقفوا ذهبوا
And this age and those within it are upon a path;
And this time and those in it are renewing
Had they stood upon my way, they would have departed.
They would have followed my doctrine had they stood still
فالناسso people أَجناسkinds أَصنافclasses مصنفةclassified
فالناس أَجناس أَصناف مصنفة
كالطيرlike birds بازa hawk ومنهاand among them الفختthe ringdoves والخربand the male bustard
كالطير باز ومنها الفخت والخرب
People are kinds, classes sorted into classes,
People are different species and types
Like birds: a hawk, and among them ringdoves and the male bustard.
Like birds, some are falcon, and some are raven
ياO ليتwould that شعريmy knowing بنسليabout my offspring إِنif تركتهمI leave them
يا ليت شعري بنسلي إِن تركتهم
عقبىas posterity ولمand not أَتعبI weary المستخلفthe one left to succeed العقبthe offspring
عقبى ولم أَتعب المستخلف العقب
Would that I knew about my offspring, should I leave them
I wish I knew of my progeny, if I left them
As heirs, without wearying the offspring left to succeed me.
My offspring, without tiring the succeeding offspring
ياO قرةdelight of العينthe eye ياO بردcoolness of الفؤادthe heart أَماdoes not
يا قرة العين يا برد الفؤاد أَما
تغريكdraws you بيtoward me نُدبتيmy scar منfrom حيثwhere أنتدبI answer the call
تغريك بي نُدبتي من حيث أنتدب
O delight of the eye, O coolness of the heart, does not
O joy of the eye, O coolness of the heart, do
My scar draw you toward me, from where I answer the call?
My elegies wherever you are make you sad?
وفيكand in you تحقيقfulfillment of ظنan expectation صادقtrue شرفاin nobility
وفيك تحقيق ظن صادق شرفا
بأَنكthat you are الشبلthe lion cub للطيثارto the lion تنتسبyou trace your descent
بأَنك الشبل للطيثار تنتسب
And in you a true expectation of nobility is fulfilled:
In you is the realization of the truthful nobility
That you are the cub, tracing your descent to the lion.
As you are the cub whose lineage goes back to the mighty lion
وأَنَّand that غابكyour thicket ثقبThaqb لاmay not عبئتyou concern yourself بهاwith it
وأَنَّ غابك ثقب لا عبئت بها
فغابةfor the thicket of الأسدthe lion الحاميthe guardian of الحمىthe protected domain ثقبThaqb
فغابة الأسد الحامي الحمى ثقب
And that your thicket is Thaqb—may you not fret over it;
Your absence is a perforation I do not mind
For Thaqb is the thicket of the lion who guards his domain.
The forest of the protective, vigilant lion is perforated
ياO حمزةHamza ياO أَباfather of الأَشبالthe lion cubs تكنيةas a byname
يا حمزة يا أَبا الأَشبال تكنية
لكfor you المكارمthe noble deeds ماwhat lies بينamong الورىhumankind لقبa title
لك المكارم ما بين الورى لقب
O Hamza, O father of cubs as your byname,
O Hamza, O father of cubs, your nickname
Noble deeds are your title among humankind.
For you all generous virtues between people is a title
لاdo not تجهدexhaust النفسyourself للأرزاقfor sustenance فيin طلبseeking
لا تجهد النفس للأرزاق في طلب
فماfor not يزيدكincreases for you رزقاًsustenance ذلكthat الطلبseeking
فما يزيدك رزقاً ذلك الطلب
Do not exhaust yourself in seeking sustenance;
Do not exhaust yourself seeking livelihood
Such seeking does not increase your provision.
That seeking does not increase your provision
واسترزقand seek provision from اللَهGod بالعلمthrough knowledge الجليthe clear فقدfor indeed
واسترزق اللَه بالعلم الجلي فقد
يقالit is said بالعلمthrough knowledge جمّabundant المالwealth تكتسبyou acquire
يقال بالعلم جمّ المال تكتسب
And seek provision from God through clear knowledge, for
And seek from God sustenance with sublime knowledge
It is said: through knowledge you acquire abundant wealth.
It is said through knowledge all money is earned
فالكلبfor the dog أَفضلbetter ممنthan whoever لاnot لهfor him أَدبrefinement
فالكلب أَفضل ممن لا له أَدب
ولاand no عفافchastity ولاand no علمknowledge ولاand no نشبpossessions
ولا عفاف ولا علم ولا نشب
For a dog is better than one who has no refinement,
The dog is better than one without manners
No chastity, no knowledge, and no possessions.
Or chastity, or knowledge or youth
ماnot الفخرpride إِلاexcept بطاعاتthrough acts of obedience to الالهGod وبالand through the
ما الفخر إِلا بطاعات الاله وبال
علمknowledge الشريفthe noble وبئسand wretched is المفخرthe source of pride النسبlineage
علم الشريف وبئس المفخر النسب
There is no pride except in obedience to God and in
There is no pride but in obeying God and in
Noble knowledge; lineage is a wretched source of pride.
Knowledge of the noble, and wretched is he who boasts his lineage
أَقلthe least شيءthing منfrom الدنياthis world كفاكsuffices you فكمfor how often
أَقل شيء من الدنيا كفاك فكم
بتمرةwith a date زالdeparted عنfrom ذيone afflicted with السغبةhunger السغبhunger
بتمرة زال عن ذي السغبة السغب
The least of worldly things suffices you; how often
The least of worldly things suffices you, thus
A single date has relieved a hungry person's hunger.
With a date the hunger of the hungry left
عليّupon me نصحكadvising you ياO بردcoolness of الفؤادthe heart وياand O
عليّ نصحك يا برد الفؤاد ويا
ضياءlight of عينيmy eye وإنيand I راحلdeparting كربdistressed
ضياء عيني وإني راحل كرب
It is my duty to counsel you, O coolness of the heart, and O
Heed my advice O coolness of the heart and O
Light of my eye; I am departing, sorrow-stricken.
Light of my eye, and I am leaving worries
لاdo not تقطعsever السيبthe flowing bounty الموصولthe connected منكfrom you إِلىto
لا تقطع السيب الموصول منك إِلى
باريكyour Creator بالعلمthrough knowledge والتقوىand piety هماthe two are السببthe bond
باريك بالعلم والتقوى هما السبب
Do not sever the flowing bounty extended from you to
Do not sever the connection from you to
Your Creator through knowledge and piety: these are the bond.
Your Creator, through knowledge and piety they are the cause
وأَلفand a thousand أَلفa thousand سلامgreetings زارvisited حضرتكمyour presence
وأَلف أَلف سلام زار حضرتكم
كماjust as تزورvisit بناتdaughters of الروضةthe meadow السحبthe clouds
كما تزور بنات الروضة السحب
And a thousand thousand greetings have visited your presence,
And a thousand thousand greetings visited your eminence
As clouds visit the meadow's daughters.
As the clouds visit the meadows’ daughters
تعمencompass آلكyour family والأَعمامand the paternal uncles كلهمall of them
تعم آلك والأَعمام كلهم
والأَهلand the kin أَوor منwhoever بكمthrough you لِلّهto God يقتربdraws nearer
والأَهل أَو من بكم لِلّه يقترب
They encompass your family and all your paternal uncles,
Including your family and uncles, all of them
And your kin, or whoever draws nearer to God through you.
And the relatives or those who seek closeness to God through you
Sol 6.1