دعleave الخمولobscurity وخلّand abandon المقتhatred والكبلاand fetters
دع الخمول وخلّ المقت والكبلا
والقand put النجيرthe najīr (meaning unclear) علىupon الوجناءthe stout-cheeked she-camel مرتحلاsetting out
والق النجير على الوجناء مرتحلا
Leave obscurity; abandon hatred and fetters.
Leave laziness and free yourself of blame and shackles
Set the najīr [unclear term] upon the stout-cheeked she-camel and depart.
Saddle your camel and journey on as an exile
وعاصand defy أَمّارةthe commanding urge النفسof the soul الَّتيwhich رغبتhas desired
وعاص أَمّارة النفس الَّتي رغبت
فيin منزلan abode الذلof humiliation واعصand disobey اللومreproach والعذلاand rebuke
في منزل الذل واعص اللوم والعذلا
Defy the soul's commanding urge, which has longed
And disobey the soul that desired
for an abode of humiliation; defy reproach and rebuke.
To reside in the abode of humiliation, blame and disgrace
ماذاwhy مقامكyour staying فيin دارa land تُعَزُّare honored بهاin it
ماذا مقامك في دار تُعَزُّ بها
أَهلthe people of الخَناdepravity وتذلّand are abased القادةthe leaders الفضلاthe virtuous
أَهل الخَنا وتذلّ القادة الفضلا
Why stay in a land where honor is bestowed
Why do you stay in a house where
on the vile, while virtuous leaders are abased?
The wicked are honored and the virtuous are disgraced?
دارa land بهاin it الحرّthe freeborn man يؤذىis harmed واللئيمand the base man بهاin it
دار بها الحرّ يؤذى واللئيم بها
مبجلrevered فيin سموeminence سامكٌtowering وعُلاand exaltation
مبجل في سمو سامكٌ وعُلا
A land where the freeborn man is harmed, while the base man there
A house where the noble suffers harm
is revered in towering eminence and exaltation.
While the ignoble dwells in glory and eminence
وكيفَand how يصغيyields الفتىthe young man للذلto humiliation ممتَهَناdemeaned
وكيفَ يصغي الفتى للذل ممتَهَنا
واللَهwhile God قدindeed قدّرapportioned الأَرزاقlivelihoods واكتفلاand guaranteed them
واللَه قد قدّر الأَرزاق واكتفلا
And how can a young man yield to humiliation, demeaned,
How can the youth resign himself to degradation
when God has apportioned livelihoods and guaranteed them?
When God has ordained sustenance and taken responsibility?
فالمرءfor a man إِنif كانَis يؤذىharmed فيin مواطنهhis homelands
فالمرء إِن كانَ يؤذى في مواطنه
فهوthen he is الغريبthe stranger بهاthere فليتخذso let him take بدلاa replacement
فهو الغريب بها فليتخذ بدلا
For if a man is harmed in his own homelands,
So if one suffers harm in his homeland
he is a stranger there; let him find another home.
Let him leave and find another home
وإِنand if وقىprotects الغربthe foreign land منيfrom me (unclear here) وهوwhile he is مغتربabroad
وإِن وقى الغرب مني وهو مغترب
فحبذاthen how fine وطناa homeland للمرءfor a man إِنif نزلاhe settles
فحبذا وطنا للمرء إِن نزلا
And if a foreign land provides protection 'from me' [wording unclear] while he is abroad,
And if exile spares me its harm though I'm a stranger
then how fine a homeland it is for a man if he settles there!
Blessed is a homeland if I settle there
ياO! حبذاhow welcome ورقleaves العجلاءthe ʿajlāʾ (referent unclear) فيin شرفhonor
يا حبذا ورق العجلاء في شرف
وبئسهاand how wretched it is نعمةa blessing فيin ذلةhumiliation وقلىand hatred
وبئسها نعمة في ذلة وقلى
Ah, how welcome the leaves of the ʿajlāʾ [referent unclear] in honor,
O how blessed are the leaves of the barren tree in loftiness
and what a wretched blessing it is amid humiliation and hatred!
And how wretched are its favors in humiliation and paucity
دَعنيleave me ورحليand my saddle أَقرI find repose بهin it وراحلتيand my riding camel
دَعني ورحلي أَقر به وراحلتي
وهمتيand my resolve واشتغاليand my pursuits واتخذand take up شغلاan occupation
وهمتي واشتغالي واتخذ شغلا
Leave me with my saddle, in which I find repose, and my riding camel,
Leave me be, let my journey and purpose be mine
and my resolve and my pursuits; take up some task yourself.
And tend to your own affairs and find something to busy you
بالدارin place of the home دارa home وبالجيرانand in place of the neighbors ليfor me بدلa replacement
بالدار دار وبالجيران لي بدل
وبالكلاand in place of the forage ومراعيهand its pastures وجدتI have found كلاforage
وبالكلا ومراعيه وجدت كلا
For a home there is another home, and for neighbors I have replacements;
The home is just a home, and I can replace my neighbors
and for the forage and its pastures, I have found other forage.
And find pastureland and camels instead of barrenness
إِنif قالsays ليto me عاذليmy reprover بأبأaffectionate coaxing أَقولI say أَلاtake heed!
إِن قال لي عاذلي بأبأ أَقول أَلا
وقالand he says ليto me وطناa homeland فافطنso understand أَقولI say فلاthen no!
وقال لي وطنا فافطن أَقول فلا
If my reprover addresses me with 'My father be your ransom,' I say, 'Take heed!'
If my critic says "shame," I say "no"
And if he says to me, 'Home!'—understand—I say, 'No!'
And if he calls it homeland, I say "it is not"
سأَتركI shall leave العيسthe pale camels حَسرىexhausted فيduring إمارتهاcommanding them
سأَترك العيس حَسرى في إمارتها
رواعفاًbleeding from the nose فيat براهاtheir nose-rings سجّداbowed down ذملاtrotting
رواعفاً في براها سجّدا ذملا
I shall leave the pale camels exhausted while commanding them,
I will leave this land full of regrets
bleeding at their nose-rings, heads bowed, trotting on,
Prostrating humbly on its soil, blaming and criticizing,
حتىuntil أَوافيI reach بهاwith them داراًa land أَكونI shall be بهاin it
حتى أَوافي بها داراً أَكون بها
عزيزhonored قومa people وعرضيand my honor المحضunsullied ماnot نُعلاtrampled underfoot
عزيز قوم وعرضي المحض ما نُعلا
until I reach with them a land where I shall be
Until I find a home where I will be
honored among a people, my unsullied honor untrampled.
An honored leader, with pure and unblemished dignity
والمرءand a man ماas long as لمnot يكدّwearies النفسthe soul كارهةunwilling
والمرء ما لم يكدّ النفس كارهة
ويبذلand expends الجهدeffort فيin نيلattaining العلاeminence بدلاas a price
ويبذل الجهد في نيل العلا بدلا
And a man, unless he drives his unwilling soul to toil
For man accomplishes nothing worthy
and expends effort as the price of attaining eminence—
Unless he toils against his soul's desires
والمرءand a man شيئانtwo kinds إِماeither راعياًherding إبلاcamels
والمرء شيئان إِما راعياً إبلا
فيin دَهرهhis lifetime أَوor بياًbiyā (unclear) أَوor رعىtended نبلاarrows
في دَهره أَو بياً أَو رعى نبلا
And a man is one of two kinds: either herding camels
Man has only two roles in his time:
throughout his life, or biyā [unclear], or tending arrows.
Either a shepherd of camels or a tender of sheep
واعلمand know بأنكthat you are مقرونpaired ومنتسبand affiliated
واعلم بأنك مقرون ومنتسب
إِلىto القرينthe companion أَبيلاa monk كانhe is أَوor نذلاa scoundrel
إِلى القرين أَبيلا كان أَو نذلا
And know that you are paired and affiliated
And know that you are paired with and related
with your companion, whether he is a monk or a scoundrel.
To a like-minded friend, be they noble or base
فاخترso choose لنفسكfor yourself منfrom هذينthese two أَيهماwhich of them
فاختر لنفسك من هذين أَيهما
لكfor you القرينthe companion وخيرand the best النصحcounsel ماwhat قبلاis accepted
لك القرين وخير النصح ما قبلا
So choose for yourself which of these two
So choose for yourself which of the two
shall be your companion; the best counsel is what is accepted.
Will be your pair, and the best advice is that which is accepted
وخيرand the best ماwhat ادخرstores away الانسانa person مدخراas a treasure
وخير ما ادخر الانسان مدخرا
تقوىreverence for الإِلهGod وخيرand the best القولspeech ماwhat فعلاis acted upon
تقوى الإِله وخير القول ما فعلا
And the best treasure a person stores away
The best provision a man can store up
is reverence for God; the best speech is what is acted upon.
Is fear of God, and the best words are those put into action
فالمرءfor a man ماas long as لمnot يكنis ذاpossessing فطنةdiscernment ونهىand reason
فالمرء ما لم يكن ذا فطنة ونهى
لاno غروwonder إِنif ركبundertakes الأَيامthrough the days ماwhat جهلاhe does not understand
لا غرو إِن ركب الأَيام ما جهلا
For, as long as a man lacks discernment and reason,
For if a man lacks insight and discipline
no wonder if, through his days, he undertakes what he does not understand.
It's no surprise if he rides the days ignorantly
Sol 6.1