أسيرcaptive of الهوىlove قلtell ليme فماthen what أنتyou صانعwill do
أسير الهوى قل لي فما أنت صانع
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle بدتappear للظاعنينto those departing المصانعthe fortified dwellings
إذا ما بدت للظاعنين المصانع
Captive of love, tell me: what will you do
I am captive to passion, tell me what will you do
when the fortified dwellings appear to those departing?
When schemes appear to the schemers
وأنتand you بأخفافat the hoofs of الملاكدthe malakid (unclear term) واقفstanding
وأنت بأخفاف الملاكد واقف
وطرفكand your eye مطروفstricken وعنسكand your she-camel ظالعlame
وطرفك مطروف وعنسك ظالع
And you stand at the hoofs of the malakid (unclear term),
While you stand with slow steps
your eye stricken and your she-camel lame.
And your gaze is downcast and your glance rising
عشيةat evening جدgrew serious البينparting وانشقتand split العصاthe staff
عشية جد البين وانشقت العصا
وجادand poured forth بدمعwith tears فيat الوداعfarewell الموادعthe one bidding farewell
وجاد بدمع في الوداع الموادع
At evening, when parting grew grave and the staff split,
The night before the separation and the stick was split
the one bidding farewell poured out tears at parting.
And he bid farewell with tears at the farewells
وسرتand traveled by night شموسsuns of الحيthe clan وسطamid هوادجيmy howdahs
وسرت شموس الحي وسط هوادجي
مغاربهاtheir places of setting فيهاwithin them ومنهاand from them المطالعthe places of rising
مغاربها فيها ومنها المطالع
And the clan's suns traveled by night within my howdahs;
And the suns of the quarter set amidst my love
inside them are their sunsets, and from them come their sunrises.
Their setting in it and from it the rising
ظعائنwomen in howdahs منfrom حييthe two clans of عميرUmayr وعامرand Amir
ظعائن من حيي عمير وعامر
بهاin them افتخرتtook pride يومon the day of الفخارboasting التبابعthe Tubbaʿ kings
بها افتخرت يوم الفخار التبابع
Women in howdahs from the two clans of Umayr and Amir,
Raids from the living tribes of Umayr and Aamir
in whom the Tubbaʿ kings took pride on the day of boasting.
With it I took pride on the day of pride and vying
إذاwhen سارتtravel الأحداجthe howdahs فيthrough كلevery بسبسwasteland
إذا سارت الأحداج في كل بسبس
شذىthe fragrance of المسكmusk منfrom أردانهاtheir sleeves وهوwhile it is ضائعwafting
شذى المسك من أردانها وهو ضائع
When the howdahs travel through every wasteland,
When the litters walked in every plain
the scent of musk wafts from their sleeves.
The scent of musk from their furnishings is dispersed
وإنand if ضربواthey pitch الأقبابthe domed tents فيin حيthe encampment of عاصمAsim
وإن ضربوا الأقباب في حي عاصم
تجاوبanswer one another قيناتsongstresses of القبابthe tents السواطعgleaming
تجاوب قينات القباب السواطع
And if they pitch the domed tents in Asim's encampment,
And if they hit the tents in the living tribe of Aasim
the songstresses of the gleaming tents answer one another.
The responding voices of the brilliant tents echo
وفيand in القبةthe domed tent الحمراءthe red one شمسa sun بهاabout it دجىdarkness
وفي القبة الحمراء شمس بها دجى
وظبيand a gazelle وغصنand a bough تحتهbeneath it الدعصthe sand dune بارعsplendid
وظبي وغصن تحته الدعص بارع
And in the red tent is a sun with darkness about it,
And in the red dome a sun within its darkness
and a gazelle, and a splendid bough with a sand dune beneath it.
And a gazelle and a branch beneath which the intertwined creepers excel
يضفرbraids آماليmy hopes سوادthe darkness of ظنونهاher suspicions
يضفر آمالي سواد ظنونها
كماjust as امحرreddened (uncertain reading) منهاof hers الخدthe cheek والظلمand the teeth's sheen ناصعbright white
كما امحر منها الخد والظلم ناصع
The darkness of her suspicions braids my hopes,
It plaits my hopes the darkness of its suspicions
just as her cheek reddened, while her teeth gleam white.
As the cheek from it blushed and the injustice shone
تجوزshe passes علىover عذليmy reproach وتعذلand reproaches جائزيmy benefactor
تجوز على عذلي وتعذل جائزي
ويعصبand binds آماليmy hopes ووعديand my promise يخادعbeguiles
ويعصب آمالي ووعدي يخادع
She passes over my reproach and reproaches my benefactor.
It surpasses my inability and makes difficult my ability
And it binds my hopes, while my promise beguiles.
And bands my hopes and my promise is unkept
ويعذبand grows sweet فيin قلبيmy heart أليمthe pain of عذابهاher torment
ويعذب في قلبي أليم عذابها
لطائفهاher tender favors عنديto me علىdespite الصدrejection نافعbeneficial
لطائفها عندي على الصد نافع
And the pain of her torment grows sweet in my heart;
And it hurts in my heart the pain of it
her tender favors benefit me despite her rejection.
Its subtleties are useful to me against the indifference
وكمand how often باتstayed the night طرفيmy eye ساهراًwakeful وهوwhile he was راقدasleep
وكم بات طرفي ساهراً وهو راقد
وبالطيفand with the dream-image منهاof her إنif سرتshe traveled by night فيهthrough it قانعcontent
وبالطيف منها إن سرت فيه قانع
And how often my eye stayed wakeful while he slept;
And how many times my gaze stayed up while it slept
I am content with her dream-image, if she passes through it by night.
And I sufficed with its specter if it walked in it
إذاif عزis hard to attain مطلوبone sought فماthen what حيلstratagems طالبٍa seeker
إذا عز مطلوب فما حيل طالبٍ
وإنand if فاتeludes متبوعone followed رضاacceptance of الحمfate تابعfollows
وإن فات متبوع رضا الحم تابع
If the desired one is hard to attain, what stratagems has the seeker?
When an object of desire becomes difficult, there is no stratagem for the desirer
And if the one followed eludes you, acceptance of fate follows.
And if the pursued is missed, following the zeal is enough
وعذراءand a maiden إنif صدتshe turns away فليسthen she has not تبدلتchanged
وعذراء إن صدت فليس تبدلت
عليtoward me وإنand if زارتshe visits فليسthen she does not تمانعrefuse
علي وإن زارت فليس تمانع
And a maiden—if she turns away, she has not changed
And if a maiden is aloof, she will not change
toward me; and if she visits, she does not refuse.
For me, and if she visits, she will not refuse
خلوتI was alone بهاwith her وحديby myself وثالثناand our third التقىpiety
خلوت بها وحدي وثالثنا التقى
ورابعناand our fourth ماضيkeen الغرارينthe two cutting edges قاطعcutting
ورابعنا ماضي الغرارين قاطع
I was alone with her, with piety as our third,
I was alone with her, just us two and the third that met us
and our fourth was a keen blade, cutting with both edges.
And the fourth, the separator of the two deceived ones
يديmy hand العقودthe necklaces وجيدهاand her neck
يدي العقود وجيدها
وباتand stayed the night فميmy mouth منfrom ظلمهاher saliva العذبthe sweet ناقعquenched
وبات فمي من ظلمها العذب ناقع
My hand, the necklaces, and her neck.
Undoing the necklaces of my hands and her neck
And my mouth was quenched all night by her sweet saliva.
And my mouth tasted its sweet injustice
تنصلdisengage منfrom الأطماعgreedy desires واعلمand know بأنهاthat they
تنصل من الأطماع واعلم بأنها
تقطعsever أعناقthe necks of الرجالmen المطامعgreed
تقطع أعناق الرجال المطامع
Renounce greedy desires, and know that
Free yourself from ambitions, and know that they
greed severs the necks of men.
Cut off the necks of ambitious men
ولاand no مدحpraise إلاexcept فيfor النبيthe Prophet محمدMuhammad
ولا مدح إلا في النبي محمد
وكلand every مديحpanegyric فيfor سواهanyone other than him فضائعis thus wasted
وكل مديح في سواه فضائع
There is no praise except for the Prophet Muhammad,
And there is no praise except in the Prophet Muhammad
and every panegyric for anyone else is wasted.
And any praise of others is wasted
نبيa prophet فيin علاهhis exalted rank ينشدis chanted الحمدpraise والثناand acclaim
نبي في علاه ينشد الحمد والثنا
فمنso from دونهbelow him الينجوجaloeswood والمسكand musk ضائعwafting
فمن دونه الينجوج والمسك ضائع
A prophet in whose exalted praise acclaim and thanksgiving are chanted;
A prophet seeking praise and glorification in his exaltation
beneath him, aloeswood and musk waft their fragrance.
Without him, beauty and musk are wasted
نبيthe prophet of الهدىguidance سمpoison to العدىthe enemies منجعa source of الجدىbounty
نبي الهدى سم العدى منجع الجدى
وبدرand a full moon بداappeared منfrom صلبthe loins of عدنانAdnan طالعrising
وبدر بدا من صلب عدنان طالع
The prophet of guidance, poison to enemies, a source of bounty,
The prophet of guidance, poison of enmity, haven of purpose
and a full moon that appeared, rising from Adnan's loins.
And a full moon rose from the loins of Adnan
نبيa prophet علىover كلall النبيينthe prophets حاكمsovereign
نبي على كل النبيين حاكم
غداbecame قدوةan exemplar كلeach لهto him فهوand so he is تابعa follower
غدا قدوة كل له فهو تابع
A prophet sovereign over all the prophets,
A prophet over all prophets, the judge
he became their exemplar; each is his follower.
Who became a model, all are his followers
نبيa prophet فلولاهfor, without him ماnot كانwould exist كائنany being
نبي فلولاه ما كان كائن
ولاand no كانwould exist إسلامIslam بهthrough him ذاعspread ذايعwidely known
ولا كان إسلام به ذاع ذايع
A prophet without whom nothing would have existed,
A prophet, without him there would have been no creation
nor Islam, which spread far and wide through him.
Nor would Islam through him have spread and become widespread
محمدMuhammad خيرthe best of المرسلينthe messengers أخيرهاthe last of them
محمد خير المرسلين أخيرها
وأولهاand the foremost of them فيin الفضلexcellence والمجدand glory شايعwidely renowned
وأولها في الفضل والمجد شايع
Muhammad, the best of the messengers, the last of them,
Muhammad, best of messengers, last of them
and foremost in excellence and glory, widely renowned.
And first in virtue and glory, most famous
تفرعbranched forth منfrom علياthe nobility of لؤيLu'ayy بنson of غالبGhalib
تفرع من عليا لؤي بن غالب
فناهيكso let it suffice you عرقاًa root طالgrew tall والفرعand the branch بارعsplendid
فناهيك عرقاً طال والفرع بارع
He branched forth from the nobility of Lu'ayy son of Ghalib;
Branching from the Luy tribe of Ghaleb
what a lofty root, and what a splendid branch!
So a long lineage and the branch is skillful
تقبلkiss كميهhis two sleeves ملائكةthe angels of السماheaven
تقبل كميه ملائكة السما
وتلثمand kiss نعليهhis two sandals الملوكthe kings التبابعthe Tubbaʿ rulers
وتلثم نعليه الملوك التبابع
The angels of heaven kiss his sleeves,
Accepted by the angels of the sky
and the Tubbaʿ kings kiss his sandals.
And kissed his sandals the submitting kings
كريمnoble in المساعيendeavors للنبيينof the prophets خاتمthe seal
كريم المساعي للنبيين خاتم
شرائعهhis laws ماno بعدهنafter them شرائعlaws
شرائعه ما بعدهن شرائع
Noble in his endeavors, the seal of the prophets;
The generous one in his efforts for the prophets and seal
his laws—no laws come after them.
His laws after him there are no laws
عليهupon him صلاةthe blessing of اللَهGod ماas long as خبtrots راكبa rider
عليه صلاة اللَه ما خب راكب
وماand as long as جزعتcrossed بالجهلتينat al-Jahlatayn (uncertain reading) الأجازعthe ajaziʿ (unclear term)
وما جزعت بالجهلتين الأجازع
May God's blessing be upon him as long as a rider trots,
Upon him the prayers of God as long as a rider mounts
and as long as the ajaziʿ cross at al-Jahlatayn (wording unclear).
And the two terrified ones panic
وعمتand may it encompass ضجيعيكthe two lying beside you أباAbu بكرBakr والرضىand the well-pleasing one
وعمت ضجيعيك أبا بكر والرضى
إذاًthen عمراًUmar ومنand whoever لهمto them فهوthen he is تابعa follower
إذاً عمراً ومن لهم فهو تابع
And may it embrace the two who lie beside you: Abu Bakr and the well-pleasing one,
And your two companions covered you, Abu Bakr and Al-Ridha
Umar, then, and whoever follows them.
Umar then and whoever follows them
Sol 6.1