ياO منyou who لهfor him وسطwithin الفؤاthe heart (first part)
يا من له وسط الفؤا
دcompletion of 'heart' منازلdwellings لاnot تدرسfade
د منازل لا تدرس
O you who have, within the heart,
O you who has amidst the sands
dwellings that never fade,
Homes that are not inhabited
عمرتare sustained بهthrough it وبهاand through them علىdespite
عمرت به وبها على
شحطremoteness المزارthe place of visitation مرسbinding cords
شحط المزار مرس
Through it and them are sustained, despite
I have lived in it and in them upon
the distance of visits, the binding cords.
The shoreline the rubbed down
جعلتmay they be made فداكyour ransom عداكyour enemies كيhow (first part)
جعلت فداك عداك كي
فcompletion of 'how' عقيدتيmy conviction تتهجسyou entertain suspicions
ف عقيدتي تتهجس
May your enemies be your ransom! How
I have made you my sacrifice, spared you so
can you harbor suspicions about my conviction?
That in my creed you are pure
وتظنand you think أنيthat I واقفholding back
وتظن أني واقف
عنfrom مكةMecca وتوسوسand you entertain misgivings
عن مكة وتوسوس
And think that I am holding back
And you think I stand
from Mecca, giving way to misgivings?
From Mecca, and you whisper
ولهاand for it أحنI yearn كماjust as لهاfor it
ولها أحن كما لها
قدalready حنyearned نضوىmy worn-out camel الأعيسthe whitish one
قد حن نضوى الأعيس
For it I yearn, just as for it
It is most beloved as it is
my worn-out, whitish camel has yearned.
The dearest of homes yearned for
ولكمand how many يمينan oath قدindeed حلفswore (first part)
ولكم يمين قد حلف
تI (verb suffix) وحلفتيand my oath لاdoes not تغمسplunge into sin
ت وحلفتي لا تغمس
How many an oath I have sworn—
And for it is a right that has sworn
and my oath does not plunge me into sin—
And I swore I will not stain
أنيthat I إذاif أمرcommands الإلGod (first part)
أني إذا أمر الإل
هcompletion of 'God' فدونكمthen short of reaching you لاwill not أحنسI hang back
ه فدونكم لا أحنس
that, if God commands,
That if God commands
then I will not hang back short of reaching you.
Without you I will not forget
ومعنفيand whoever reproaches me عنconcerning مكةMecca
ومعنفي عن مكة
إلاnone but الشقيthe wretched one الأتعسthe most miserable
إلا الشقي الأتعس
Whoever reproaches me concerning Mecca
And prevents me from Mecca
is none but the wretched, most miserable man.
Except the wretched miserable one
وإذاand when الفتىthe young man طهرpure الفؤاthe heart (first part)
وإذا الفتى طهر الفؤا
دcompletion of 'heart' فماthen not بعذلby rebuke ينجسis defiled
د فما بعذل ينجس
And when a young man is pure of heart,
And if the youth purifies intentions
no rebuke can defile him.
Then how by injustice will he be stained
اللَهGod نسألهwe ask Him الرضىgood pleasure
اللَه نسأله الرضى
ومنالand attainment ماwhat نتلمسwe seek
ومنال ما نتلمس
We ask God for His good pleasure
We ask God for satisfaction
and attainment of what we seek.
And attain what we seek
فغسىso may He (apparent typo) يظفرناgrant us success بماin what
فغسى يظفرنا بما
ظفرattained المجدthe diligent one الأكيسthe most discerning
ظفر المجد الأكيس
So may He grant us success in what
So He makes us succeed in what
the diligent, most discerning man has attained.
Succeeded the glorious dignified one
ياO خاطرKhatir حاشاكmay you be spared منfrom
يا خاطر حاشاك من
خطرthe peril الشكوكof doubts فتؤيسand thus cause despair
خطر الشكوك فتؤيس
O Khatir, may you be spared
Oh my thoughts, forbid you
the peril of doubts, lest you cause despair.
From the risk of doubts so you despair
أناI لستam not أرضىcontent with ياO خليmy friend (first part)
أنا لست أرضى يا خلي
ليcompletion of 'my friend' ماwhat يقولsays المبلسthe despairing one
لي ما يقول المبلس
I do not accept, O my
I am not pleased, o my thoughts
friend, what the despairing man says.
By what the one seated says
لاnot بالعهودwith the pledges فخائنand thus a traitor
لا بالعهود فخائن
والعرضand honor ليسis not يدنسsullied
والعرض ليس يدنس
I do not [break] pledges and so become a traitor;
Neither by pacts, for traitors
and my honor is not sullied.
And honor is not degraded
ماnot قمتI set out إلاexcept فيfor مآpurposes (first part)
ما قمت إلا في مآ
ربcompletion of 'purposes' بهجناour delight أتنبسI speak
رب بهجنا أتنبس
I have set out only on purposes
I did not rise except in
for our delight, of which I speak,
Places by which we are delighted
حتىuntil ظفرتI attained ببعضهاsome of them
حتى ظفرت ببعضها
والبعضand the rest عزproved difficult الملمسto grasp
والبعض عز الملمس
until I attained some of them,
Until I succeeded in some
while others proved hard to grasp.
And the rest, difficult to attain
وعليكمand upon you منيfrom me التحيthe greeting (first part)
وعليكم مني التحي
يةcompletion of 'greeting' والثناءand praise الأنفسthe most precious
ية والثناء الأنفس
From me to you come greetings
And upon you from me greetings
and praise most precious.
And the most precious praise
وإليكمand to you إنif قدرordains الthe
وإليكم إن قدر ال
قدوسAll-Holy وهوand He is مقدسhallowed
قدوس وهو مقدس
And to you—if it is decreed by the
And to you, if the Holy One destines, and He is Sacred
All-Holy, who is hallowed—
In the twelfth, I am coming or covered in dust
فيon ثانيsecond عشرten واصلarriving
في ثاني عشر واصل
أناI رايحan evening traveler أوor مغلسa pre-dawn traveler
أنا رايح أو مغلس
I shall arrive on the twelfth,
And if Hamza comes to you
traveling at evening or before dawn.
In your company to be companionable
وإذاand if أتاكمcomes to you حمزةHamza
وإذا أتاكم حمزة
فيin أنسكمyour companionship يتأنسhe finds companionship
في أنسكم يتأنس
And if Hamza comes to you,
Until I meet up with him by you and the enemy miserable
he will find companionship in your company,
And to you soon a system not spoken by the mute one
حتىuntil أوافيهI meet him لديin the presence of
حتى أوافيه لدي
كمyou (plural) والعدوand the enemy متعسmade wretched
كم والعدو متعس
until I join him there among
Without it the foolish and the seeking youth stopped
you, while the enemy is made wretched.
From a poet not in eloquence is his thinking wretched
وإليكand to you فيin عجلhaste نظاa poem (first part)
وإليك في عجل نظا
ماًcompletion of 'poem' لمdid not يقلهutter it الأخنسal-Akhnas
ماً لم يقله الأخنس
And for you, in haste, a poem
Or borrows a garment from another he divides
such as al-Akhnas never uttered.
Free speech he has it gathered by which he is piled up
منfrom دونهshort of it وقفstopped الأخيal-Ukhaytil (first part)
من دونه وقف الأخي
طلcompletion of 'al-Ukhaytil' والفتىand the young man المتلمسal-Mutalammis
طل والفتى المتلمس
Al-Ukhaytil fell short of it,
And for him penetrating rhymes, undeviating, tough
as did the young al-Mutalammis.
How many pretenders have claimed days ended
منfrom شاعرa poet لاnot فيin البديimprovisation (first part)
من شاعر لا في البدي
هةcompletion of 'improvisation' فكرهhis thought يتعسfalters
هة فكره يتعس
From a poet who, in improvisation,
And from talents are bankrupt
never finds his thought faltering,
If I was far from you, I am the sincere one, and if I attended I dazzle
أوor يستعيرborrows كسيوةa little garment
أو يستعير كسيوة
منfrom غيرهsomeone else يتقسسhe scrounges
من غيره يتقسس
nor borrows a little garment,
scrounging it from another.
حرchoice الكلامspeech لديهwith him مجgathered (first part)
حر الكلام لديه مج
تمعcompletion of 'gathered' بهwith him متكردسpiled in heaps
تمع به متكردس
Choice speech lies with him,
gathered around him in heaps.
ولهand he has القوافيthe rhymes النافذاthe penetrating ones (first part)
وله القوافي النافذا
تcompletion of 'penetrating' الثيباتthe once-married women العنسthe long-unwed women
ت الثيبات العنس
His are the penetrating rhymes—
once-married women, long unwed.
كمhow many مدعa pretender مالwealth دولstates
كم مدع مال دول
ومنand of القرائحpoetic gifts مفلسbankrupt
ومن القرائح مفلس
How many a pretender has the wealth of states,
yet is bankrupt of poetic gifts!
إنif غبتI am absent باكcrying أناI الفصيthe eloquent one (first part)
إن غبت باك أنا الفصي
حcompletion of 'eloquent' وإنand if حضرتI am present فيبلسthen he is struck dumb
ح وإن حضرت فيبلس
If I am absent, he cries, 'I am the eloquent one';
but if I am present, he is struck dumb.
Partial English translation: 48 of 58 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1