أَياO مَنwho لَهُhe has جَدٌّgood fortune حَوىencompassed جُملَةَthe entirety of العُلاeminence
أَيا مَن لَهُ جَدٌّ حَوى جُملَةَ العُلا
فَماso not دَخَلَتentered لَولاwere it not for عَلَيهِinto it وَلاnor إِلّاexcept
فَما دَخَلَت لَولا عَلَيهِ وَلا إِلّا
O you whose good fortune has encompassed all eminence,
O you whose glory encompasses all glory
So neither 'but for' nor 'except' has any place in it.
None can enter except through you, and none but you
لَقَدindeed قُمتَyou stood بِالعَلياءِfor greatness حامِلَbearing كَلِّهاits burden
لَقَد قُمتَ بِالعَلياءِ حامِلَ كَلِّها
وَكُلٌّand everyone يَراهاsees it فَوقَabove عاتِقِهِhis shoulder كَلّاa burden
وَكُلٌّ يَراها فَوقَ عاتِقِهِ كَلّا
You have indeed upheld greatness, bearing its burden,
You have borne the highest virtues, carrying them all
While everyone sees it as a burden upon his shoulder.
Yet each sees them above your shoulder, never behind
سَحابٌa cloud هَمىpoured down لَلمُعتَفينَfor seekers of bounty وَلِلعِدىand for foes
سَحابٌ هَمى لَلمُعتَفينَ وَلِلعِدى
فَيَقسِمُso he apportions بالعَدلِwith justice الوَبالَruin أَوor الوَبلاtorrential rain
فَيَقسِمُ بالعَدلِ الوَبالَ أَو الوَبلا
A cloud that pours for seekers of bounty and for foes,
A cloud that rains for the glorious and the wicked alike
And justly apportions ruin or torrential rain.
Meteing out justice or affliction as it must
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنتَدىhe joined a gathering فيin مَجلِسٍan assembly وَعُداتُهُand his foes
إِذا ما اِنتَدى في مَجلِسٍ وَعُداتُهُ
ذَكَرتَyou recalled سُلَيمانَSolomon بنَson of داوودَDavid وَالنَملاand the ants
ذَكَرتَ سُلَيمانَ بنَ داوودَ وَالنَملا
When he and his foes gather in an assembly,
When seated in counsel, your companions
You recall Solomon, son of David, and the ants.
Recall Solomon son of David and the ant
وَإِنand if قَلَّدوهُthey invested him with رُتبَةًa rank بَعدَafter رُتبَةٍa rank
وَإِن قَلَّدوهُ رُتبَةً بَعدَ رُتبَةٍ
فَماso not هِيَit إِلّاexcept أَيِّمٌan unwed woman طَلَبَتshe sought بَعلاa husband
فَما هِيَ إِلّا أَيِّمٌ طَلَبَت بَعلا
And if they invest him with rank after rank,
And if they appoint you rank after rank
It is only an unwed woman seeking a husband.
They are but a woman seeking her husband
وَإِنand if عَزَلوهُthey dismissed him عَنfrom وِلايَةِgoverning أَمرِهِمtheir affairs
وَإِن عَزَلوهُ عَن وِلايَةِ أَمرِهِم
فَإِنَّfor indeed وُلاةَthe rulers of المَجدِglory ماnot عَرَفواthey knew عَزلاdismissal
فَإِنَّ وُلاةَ المَجدِ ما عَرَفوا عَزلا
And if they dismiss him from governing their affairs,
And if they dismiss you from leadership
For the rulers of glory have never known dismissal.
Leaders of glory never knew dismissal
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle بَنىhe built عَلَّىhe raised high وَإِنand if أَنهَلَhe gave a first draught to المُنىhopes
إِذا ما بَنى عَلَّى وَإِن أَنهَلَ المُنى
رَأىhe deemed مِنamong حُقوقِthe rights of المَجدِglory أَنto يُتبِعَfollow with العَلّاa second draught
رَأى مِن حُقوقِ المَجدِ أَن يُتبِعَ العَلّا
When he builds, he builds high; and if he gives hopes their first draught,
When you built high, though joy streamed forth
He deems it a duty owed to glory to follow with a second draught.
You saw in the rights of glory, exaltation must follow
إِلَيكَto you شَكَوناwe complained عَبدَكَyour servant الدَهرَTime إِنَّهُindeed he
إِلَيكَ شَكَونا عَبدَكَ الدَهرَ إِنَّهُ
لَتَقتُلُهُyou surely slay him عِلماًwith knowledge وَيَقتُلُناand he slays us جَهلاin ignorance
لَتَقتُلُهُ عِلماً وَيَقتُلُنا جَهلا
To you we have complained of your servant, Time; indeed,
To you we complained of your servant, Time
You slay him with knowledge, while he slays us in ignorance.
Killing us with ignorance, killing you with knowledge
وَقَدand indeed وَتَرَتنيhave bereaved me حادِثاتٌcalamities أَمَرَّهاhe inflicted them
وَقَد وَتَرَتني حادِثاتٌ أَمَرَّها
فَلَوso if كانَhe were ذاpossessed of عَقلٍreason لَأَلزَمتُهُI would oblige him to pay عَقلاblood money
فَلَو كانَ ذا عَقلٍ لَأَلزَمتُهُ عَقلا
And calamities he inflicted have bereaved me;
And events have lamed me, so bitter their tide
So, had he reason, I would compel him to pay blood money.
Had they sense, I would oblige them to act sensibly
وَلاand let not يَحسَبَنَّthink الدَهرُTime يَوماًever أَصابَنيhe struck me
وَلا يَحسَبَنَّ الدَهرُ يَوماً أَصابَني
وَلَكِنbut لِنَحرِat the breast of النَبلِnobility قَدindeed قَرطَسَhe hit the mark with النَبلاthe arrows
وَلَكِن لِنَحرِ النَبلِ قَد قَرطَسَ النَبلا
And let Time never think he has struck me;
Let not Time think it ever harmed me
Rather, he has struck nobility's breast squarely with his arrows.
My arrows exhausted themselves shooting arrows
سَأُبقيI shall leave عَلىthrough الأَيّامِthe days فيكَabout you مَحاسِناًfine praises
سَأُبقي عَلى الأَيّامِ فيكَ مَحاسِناً
تُخَلِّدُthey immortalize مِنof آياتِthe signs of مَجدِكَyour glory ماwhat يُتلىis recited
تُخَلِّدُ مِن آياتِ مَجدِكَ ما يُتلى
I shall leave through the ages fine praises of you,
I will keep your virtues alive through the days
That immortalize what is recited of the signs of your glory.
Reciting verses that immortalize your glorious signs
وَأُمليand I dictate غَراميmy longing لِلنَسيمِto the breeze رِسالَةًa letter
وَأُملي غَرامي لِلنَسيمِ رِسالَةً
فَهَلso, has...? قالَit said ماwhat أَملَيتُهُI dictated it لَكُمُto you (plural) أَمor لاnot
فَهَل قالَ ما أَملَيتُهُ لَكُمُ أَم لا
And I dictate to the breeze a letter of my longing;
I confide my passion to the breeze in a message
So has it told you what I dictated, or not?
Did it say what I confided, or nothing at all?
Sol 6.1