إِلَيكَaway with you بَعدَafter اِنقِضاءِthe ending of الجِدِّearnestness وَاللَعِبِand play
إِلَيكَ بَعدَ اِنقِضاءِ الجِدِّ وَاللَعِبِ
عَنّيfrom me فَلَمfor not أَرَI see بيin me ماwhat يَقتَضيfulfills أَرَبيmy desire
عَنّي فَلَم أَرَ بي ما يَقتَضي أَرَبي
Away—now that earnestness and play have ended—
from me! I find in myself nothing to fulfill my desire.
ماnot زالَceased جارُكَyour neighbor ذوpossessing القُربىkinship الفُؤادُthe heart وَقَدalthough already
ما زالَ جارُكَ ذو القُربى الفُؤادُ وَقَد
وَلّىdeparted الصِباyouth لَمnot يَسَلasked عَنafter جارِكَyour neighbor الجُنُبِthe distant
وَلّى الصِبا لَم يَسَل عَن جارِكَ الجُنُبِ
Your close-kin neighbor, the heart, still—though
youth has departed—has not asked after your distant neighbor.
وَالعُمرُand life كَالكَأسِlike the cup وَالأَيّامُand the days تَمزُجُهُmix it
وَالعُمرُ كَالكَأسِ وَالأَيّامُ تَمزُجُهُ
وَالشَيبُand gray hair فيهِin it قَذىًdebris فيin مَوضِعِthe place of الحَبَبِthe bubbles
وَالشَيبُ فيهِ قَذىً في مَوضِعِ الحَبَبِ
Life is like a cup, and the days mix it;
gray hair is debris in it where bubbles should be.
أَقولُI say إِذwhen فاضَoverflowed مِنّيfrom me فيضُa flood of فِضَّتِهِits silver
أَقولُ إِذ فاضَ مِنّي فيضُ فِضَّتِهِ
ياO وَحشَتيmy desolation لِشَبابٍfor youth ذاهِبِdeparting الذَهَبِthe gold
يا وَحشَتي لِشَبابٍ ذاهِبِ الذَهَبِ
I say, as a flood of its silver pours from me:
How desolate I am for youth, its gold departing!
نارٌa fire وَإِنthough لَمnot تَكُنit is كَالنارِlike fire مُحرِقَةًburning
نارٌ وَإِن لَم تَكُن كَالنارِ مُحرِقَةً
فَإِنَّfor indeed فيin الشَعرِthe hair مِنهاfrom it آيَةَa sign of اللَهَبِflame
فَإِنَّ في الشَعرِ مِنها آيَةَ اللَهَبِ
A fire, though it does not burn like fire,
for in the hair there is a sign of its flame.
وَلّىdeparted صِباهُhis youth وَأَبقىand left شُهبَthe shooting stars of لَيلَتِهِhis night
وَلّى صِباهُ وَأَبقى شُهبَ لَيلَتِهِ
وَالصُبحُand dawn لَيسَis not بِمَأمونٍto be trusted عَلىwith الشُهُبِthe shooting stars
وَالصُبحُ لَيسَ بِمَأمونٍ عَلى الشُهُبِ
His youth departed, leaving the shooting stars of his night;
and dawn cannot be trusted with shooting stars.
ماذاwhat يَعُدُّdoes he count عَلىagainst دُنياthe world of شَبيبتِهِhis youth
ماذا يَعُدُّ عَلى دُنيا شَبيبتِهِ
تُريهِit shows him وَجهَthe face of الرِضاcontentment عَنfrom خاطِرِa mind of الغَضَبِanger
تُريهِ وَجهَ الرِضا عَن خاطِرِ الغَضَبِ
What does he hold against the world of his youth,
which shows him a contented face from an angry mind?
أَبكيI weep for الشَبابَyouth فَأَمحوand so erase لَيلَthe night of صِبغَتِهِits hue
أَبكي الشَبابَ فَأَمحو لَيلَ صِبغَتِهِ
بِذائِبٍwith a melt مِنof ضِياءِthe radiance of الشَيبِgray hair مَنسَكِبِpouring forth
بِذائِبٍ مِن ضِياءِ الشَيبِ مَنسَكِبِ
I weep for youth, erasing the night of its hue
with the molten, streaming radiance of gray hair.
مَفلولُblunted حَربٍby war صَقيلُpolished الشعرِof hair أَبيَضُهُits white part
مَفلولُ حَربٍ صَقيلُ الشعرِ أَبيَضُهُ
فماso not أَتَمَّreached completion الَّذيwhat اِستَحلَيتُI found sweet مِنof سَنِبِunclear in the supplied text
فما أَتَمَّ الَّذي اِستَحلَيتُ مِن سَنِبِ
Its white hair is polished, yet blunted by war;
so what I found sweet of [unclear word] never reached completion.
هَذاthis رَبيعُa springtime لِآلِfor the family of فَصلِهِits season
هَذا رَبيعُ لِآلِ فَصلِهِ
فَياso, oh لَهُfor it مِنof رَبيعٍa springtime حَلَّarrived فيin رَجَبِRajab
فَيا لَهُ مِن رَبيعٍ حَلَّ في رَجَبِ
This is a springtime for the family of its season;
what a spring, arriving in Rajab!
وَياand alas لِغارَةِfor the raid of أَيّامٍdays سُلِبتُI was robbed بِهاin it
وَيا لِغارَةِ أَيّامٍ سُلِبتُ بِها
شَبيبَتيmy youth وَمَضىand departed المَسلوبُwhat was stolen فيamong السَلَبِthe spoils
شَبيبَتي وَمَضى المَسلوبُ في السَلَبِ
Alas for the raid of days in which I was robbed
of my youth; what was stolen departed among the spoils.
إِذاwhen سَمِعتَyou hear أَنينيmy groaning عِندَat مُنصَرِفٍa departure
إِذا سَمِعتَ أَنيني عِندَ مُنصَرِفٍ
رَأَيتَyou see جَيشَthe army of صَروفِthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime ذاpossessing لَجَبِclamor
رَأَيتَ جَيشَ صَروفِ الدَهرِ ذا لَجَبِ
When you hear my groaning at a departure,
you behold the clamorous army of time's vicissitudes.
أَثارَstirred up غارَتُهاits raid ماwhat بِالمَفارِقِupon the hair-partings مِنof
أَثارَ غارَتُها ما بِالمَفارِقِ مِن
عَجاجَةٍa dust cloud وَعَلىand upon الأَعضاءِthe limbs مِنof تَعَبِweariness
عَجاجَةٍ وَعَلى الأَعضاءِ مِن تَعَبِ
Its raid stirred up what lies upon the hair-partings:
a dust cloud, and weariness upon the limbs.
أَصبَحتُI have become حَيَّa living one of زَمانٍan age مِثلَlike مَيِّتِهِits dead
أَصبَحتُ حَيَّ زَمانٍ مِثلَ مَيِّتِهِ
حَيَّalive in التَأَسُّفِregret فيهِin it مَيِّتَdead to الطَرَبِdelight
حَيَّ التَأَسُّفِ فيهِ مَيِّتَ الطَرَبِ
I have become a living man of an age, like its dead,
alive in regret within it, dead to delight.
ياO لَيلَةًnight ماnot أَظُنُّI think الصبحَthe morning يَذكُرُهاremembers it
يا لَيلَةً ما أَظُنُّ الصبحَ يَذكُرُها
شَيَّبتِyou made gray رَأسيmy head وَرَأسُwhile the head of الفَجرِdawn لَمnot يَشِبِgrew gray
شَيَّبتِ رَأسي وَرَأسُ الفَجرِ لَم يَشِبِ
O night that I doubt the morning remembers,
you made my head gray, while dawn's head never grayed.
إِنّيindeed I أَمُتُّam related إِلَيهِto it لَوif only رَعاهُit honored it بِماthrough what
إِنّي أَمُتُّ إِلَيهِ لَو رَعاهُ بِما
بَينَbetween الهُمومِsorrows وَبَينَand between اللَيلِthe night مِنof نَسَبِkinship
بَينَ الهُمومِ وَبَينَ اللَيلِ مِن نَسَبِ
I am related to it—if only it honored that bond—through
the kinship between sorrows and the night.
أَماhave you not رَأَيتَseen قَميصَthe shirt of الصُبحِmorning ياO شَفَقاًtwilight
أَما رَأَيتَ قَميصَ الصُبحِ يا شَفَقاً
إِلّاexcept that أَتَيتَyou brought عَلَيهِupon it بِالدَمِwith blood الكَذِبِfalse
إِلّا أَتَيتَ عَلَيهِ بِالدَمِ الكَذِبِ
O twilight, have you never seen the morning's shirt
without bringing false blood upon it?
وَخَيمَةُand the tent of العُمرِlife إِنif شَدَّfastened الصَباحُmorning لَهاfor it
وَخَيمَةُ العُمرِ إِن شَدَّ الصَباحُ لَها
عَمودَهُits pole كانَwas حَبلُthe cord of الشَمسِthe sun كَالطَنُبِlike a guy rope
عَمودَهُ كانَ حَبلُ الشَمسِ كَالطَنُبِ
And the tent of life—if morning fastens for it
its pole—the sun's cord is like a guy rope.
وَنَحنُand we نَأمُلُhope for أَسبابَthe supports of الحَياةِlife بِماthrough what
وَنَحنُ نَأمُلُ أَسبابَ الحَياةِ بِما
مَثَّلتُهُI have pictured وَأَراهُyet I see it أَضعَفَthe weakest السَبَبِcord
مَثَّلتُهُ وَأَراهُ أَضعَفَ السَبَبِ
Yet we hope for life's supports through what
I have pictured, though I see it as the frailest cord.
وَجُمَّةُand the pool of العُمرِlife أَكدارٌmurky troubles فَإِنso if غَلِطَتerred
وَجُمَّةُ العُمرِ أَكدارٌ فَإِن غَلِطَت
بِالصَفوِwith clarity دُنياكَyour world فَاِعدُدهُthen count it مِنَamong التَعَبِtroubles
بِالصَفوِ دُنياكَ فَاِعدُدهُ مِنَ التَعَبِ
Life's pool is all murk; should
your world mistakenly offer clarity, count it among your troubles.
يُحِبُّكَlove you الناسُpeople إِنif أَمسَكتَyou refrain عَنfrom طَلَبِasking
يُحِبُّكَ الناسُ إِن أَمسَكتَ عَن طَلَبِ
وَاللَهُbut God يَمقُتُdetests إِنif أَمسَكتَyou refrain عَنfrom طَلَبِasking
وَاللَهُ يَمقُتُ إِن أَمسَكتَ عَن طَلَبِ
People love you if you refrain from asking,
but God detests it if you refrain from asking.
إِنif كانَis رِزقٌa livelihood بِماءِwith the water of الوَجهِthe face مُجتَلَباًprocured
إِن كانَ رِزقٌ بِماءِ الوَجهِ مُجتَلَباً
فَرِزقُthen the provision of رَبِّكَyour Lord يأِتيcomes غَيرَwithout being مُجتَلَبِprocured
فَرِزقُ رَبِّكَ يأِتي غَيرَ مُجتَلَبِ
If a livelihood is procured at the cost of one's honor,
your Lord's provision comes without being procured.
فَماso not تَمَيَّزَwere distinguished ليto me فِعلانِtwo acts بَحرُan ocean of نَدىًbounty
فَما تَمَيَّزَ لي فِعلانِ بَحرُ نَدىً
يُمِدُّsupplies مَوجَthe waves of الظُباsword-edges لِلعَيشِfor life وَالعَطبِand ruin
يُمِدُّ مَوجَ الظُبا لِلعَيشِ وَالعَطبِ
The two acts are indistinguishable to me: an ocean of bounty
feeds waves of sword-edges, for life and ruin.
بَحرٌan ocean وَماand not قُلتُI said تَشبيهاًas a simile وَكَيفَand how بِهِwith it
بَحرٌ وَما قُلتُ تَشبيهاً وَكَيفَ بِهِ
إِنَّindeed البَحارَthe seas لِذاكَbeside that البَحرِocean كَالقُلُبِlike wells
إِنَّ البَحارَ لِذاكَ البَحرِ كَالقُلُبِ
An ocean—I do not say this as a simile; how could I,
when other seas beside that ocean are like wells?
صَرِّحspeak openly بِذِكراهُof his remembrance وَاِصدَحand proclaim بِاِسمِwith the name of حَضرَتِهِhis august presence الthe (continued)
صَرِّح بِذِكراهُ وَاِصدَح بِاِسمِ حَضرَتِهِ ال
ساميlofty فَإِنَّfor indeed اِسمَهُhis name يَكفيsuffices عَنِinstead of اللَقَبِthe title
سامي فَإِنَّ اِسمَهُ يَكفي عَنِ اللَقَبِ
Speak of him openly, and proclaim his august presence's
lofty name: his name alone makes a title needless.
إِنif لَمnot يَكُنis فيon سَبيلِthe path of المَجدِglory هِمَّتُهُhis ambition
إِن لَم يَكُن في سَبيلِ المَجدِ هِمَّتُهُ
إِذاًthen ثَنىhe turned back بِسِلاحٍwith a weapon غَيرِnot مُختَضِبِbloodstained
إِذاً ثَنى بِسِلاحٍ غَيرِ مُختَضِبِ
Were his ambition not set on the path of glory,
he would then turn back with an unstained weapon.
كَأَنَّas though جودَthe generosity of يَدَيهِhis two hands عَينُan eye of مَكرُمَةٍnobility
كَأَنَّ جودَ يَدَيهِ عَينُ مَكرُمَةٍ
كِلاهُماboth of them ماwhat عَداهُis beyond him مُسبَلُwith lowered الحُجُبِveils
كِلاهُما ما عَداهُ مُسبَلُ الحُجُبِ
The bounty of his hands is like an eye of generosity;
both are such; all beyond him lies behind lowered veils.
وَرُبَّand many a حاسِرِbarer of رَأسِthe head of البَغىrebellion أَلبَسَهُhe clothed him
وَرُبَّ حاسِرِ رَأسِ البَغى أَلبَسَهُ
عِمامَةًa turban لِلرَدىof death مُحمَرَّةَreddened in العَذَبِthe trailing ends
عِمامَةً لِلرَدى مُحمَرَّةَ العَذَبِ
Many a man baring rebellion's head has he clothed
in a turban of death, its trailing ends reddened.
وَرُبَّand many a راجِلِone walking on رِجلِthe foot of الرُشدِright guidance أَركَبَهُhe mounted him
وَرُبَّ راجِلِ رِجلِ الرُشدِ أَركَبَهُ
ظَهراًa back أَقامَstood بِلاwithout سَرجٍa saddle وَلاnor قَتَبِa packsaddle
ظَهراً أَقامَ بِلا سَرجٍ وَلا قَتَبِ
Many a man afoot upon the path of right guidance has he mounted
on a back that stood without saddle or packsaddle.
ماضيeffective in المَراسيمِdecrees مَدلولُguided الفُؤادِin heart عَلىto
ماضي المَراسيمِ مَدلولُ الفُؤادِ عَلى
ماwhat لاnot تَرىsees العَينُthe eye فيamong الأَسرارِsecrets مِنof حَرَبِhostility
ما لا تَرى العَينُ في الأَسرارِ مِن حَرَبِ
His decrees take effect; his heart is guided to
hostility hidden among secrets the eye cannot see.
كَأَنَّماas though سَيفُهُhis sword المِرآةُthe mirror فيin يَدِهِhis hand
كَأَنَّما سَيفُهُ المِرآةُ في يَدِهِ
فَكُلُّso every غائِبِhidden أَمرٍmatter عَنهُfrom him لَمnot يَغِبِwas hidden
فَكُلُّ غائِبِ أَمرٍ عَنهُ لَم يَغِبِ
As though the sword in his hand were a mirror,
no hidden matter remains hidden from him.
وَماand never رَأَيتُI saw صُروفَthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime إِنwhen أَخَذَتtook
وَما رَأَيتُ صُروفَ الدَهرِ إِن أَخَذَت
طَريقَهاtheir path لَمnot تَجِدهُfind him آخِذَtaking الأُهُبِprecautions
طَريقَها لَم تَجِدهُ آخِذَ الأُهُبِ
Never have I seen time's vicissitudes, when they took
their course, fail to find him fully prepared.
فَضائِلٌvirtues إِنif تُشَمare gazed at فَالنَجمُthen the star فيin صَعَدٍascent
فَضائِلٌ إِن تُشَم فَالنَجمُ في صَعَدٍ
وَنائِلٌand bounty إِنif يُسمَis sought فَالنيلُthen the Nile فيin عَبَبِsurging flood
وَنائِلٌ إِن يُسمَ فَالنيلُ في عَبَبِ
Virtues—when they are surveyed, the star is ascending;
and bounty—when it is sought, the Nile surges in flood.
فِكرٌa mind عَلىon رَصَدِthe lookout for الأَخطارِdangers مُرتَقِبٌwatchful
فِكرٌ عَلى رَصَدِ الأَخطارِ مُرتَقِبٌ
لَكُلِّfor every واقِعِoccurrence of أَمرٍa matter غَيرِnot مُرتَقَبِexpected
لَكُلِّ واقِعِ أَمرٍ غَيرِ مُرتَقَبِ
A mind on watch for dangers, keeping vigil
for every unforeseen turn of events.
حَزمٌprudence يُعِدُّprepares لِنارِfor the fire of الحَزمِprudence لُجَّتَهُits deep waters
حَزمٌ يُعِدُّ لِنارِ الحَزمِ لُجَّتَهُ
كَمhow many مُسعِرٍa fire-kindler وَيُلاقيand meets النارَfire بِالحَطَبِwith firewood
كَم مُسعِرٍ وَيُلاقي النارَ بِالحَطَبِ
Prudence that readies its deep waters for prudence's fire—
how many a kindler meets fire with firewood!
تُريهِshow him عُقبىthe outcome of لَياليهِhis nights أَوائِلُهاtheir beginnings
تُريهِ عُقبى لَياليهِ أَوائِلُها
وَفارِسُand the knight of الرَأيِjudgment مَنone who يُلقيcasts his gaze عَلىupon العُقُبِconsequences
وَفارِسُ الرَأيِ مَن يُلقي عَلى العُقُبِ
The beginnings of his nights show him their outcome;
the knight of judgment is one who looks to consequences.
عَجائِبُthe wonders of الدَهرِtime لاnot تَفنىperish فَلاso no عَجَبٌwonder
عَجائِبُ الدَهرِ لا تَفنى فَلا عَجَبٌ
إِلّاexcept لِيَومِكَat your day إِذwhen يَفنىit passes away بِلاwithout عَجَبِa wonder
إِلّا لِيَومِكَ إِذ يَفنى بِلا عَجَبِ
Time's wonders never end; there is no wonder
except at your day, when it ends without a wonder.
أَمّاas for البَشاشَةُgood cheer فيin أَفلاكِthe spheres of أَنعُمِهِhis favors
أَمّا البَشاشَةُ في أَفلاكِ أَنعُمِهِ
فَإِنَّهاfor it لِمَدارِto the orbit of الفَضلِgenerosity كَالقُطُبِlike the pole
فَإِنَّها لِمَدارِ الفَضلِ كَالقُطُبِ
As for good cheer amid the spheres of his favors,
it is like the pole of generosity's orbit.
حَسبُsufficient for الحَسيبِthe noble man بِهاwith it لِلمَجدِfor glory صاقِلَةًa polish
حَسبُ الحَسيبِ بِها لِلمَجدِ صاقِلَةً
وَماand not البَشاشَةُgood cheer إِلّاexcept صَيقلُthe burnisher of الحَسَبِnobility
وَما البَشاشَةُ إِلّا صَيقلُ الحَسَبِ
For a noble man, it suffices as a polish for glory;
good cheer is nothing but the burnisher of nobility.
فيin وَجهِهِhis face نَجمُa star of جَدٍّgood fortune غَيرُnot مُنكَدِرٍdimmed
في وَجهِهِ نَجمُ جَدٍّ غَيرُ مُنكَدِرٍ
وَوَعدُهُand his promise بُرجُa constellation of سَعدٍgood luck غَيرُnot مُنقَلِبِoverturned
وَوَعدُهُ بُرجُ سَعدٍ غَيرُ مُنقَلِبِ
In his face is a star of fortune never dimmed,
and his promise a constellation of good luck never overturned.
لَمnever أَلقَI faced دَهريmy age بِأَحمىwith anything more protective مِنthan عِنايَتِهِhis care
لَم أَلقَ دَهري بِأَحمى مِن عِنايَتِهِ
وَلاnor بِأَحنىwith anything kinder عَلىto المَجفُوِّthe shunned مِنthan أَدَبِcourtesy
وَلا بِأَحنى عَلى المَجفُوِّ مِن أَدَبِ
I have never faced my age with protection stronger than his care,
nor with anything kinder to the shunned than courtesy.
إِلَيكَaway with you عَنّيfrom me فَلاfor no جَدبٌdrought وَلاnor رَهَبٌfear
إِلَيكَ عَنّي فَلا جَدبٌ وَلا رَهَبٌ
فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I فيin ذِمامِthe protection of اللَهِGod وَالسُحُبِand the clouds
فَإِنَّني في ذِمامِ اللَهِ وَالسُحُبِ
Away from me! There is neither drought nor dread,
for I am under the protection of God and the clouds.
لَوif لَمnot تَكُنwere سُحُبُthe clouds of الإِحسانِbeneficence تُمطِرُنيrain upon me
لَو لَم تَكُن سُحُبُ الإِحسانِ تُمطِرُني
ماnot كانَwould be يُنبِتُproducing طَرسيmy page مِثلَthe like of ذاthis العُشُبِgrass
ما كانَ يُنبِتُ طَرسي مِثلَ ذا العُشُبِ
If the clouds of beneficence did not rain upon me,
my page would never produce such grass.
وَماand not أَزالُI cease عَلىthrough إِحسانِthe beneficence of دَولَتِكُمyour rule
وَما أَزالُ عَلى إِحسانِ دَولَتِكُم
مُثنيdoubling الحَقائِبِthe saddlebags لاno بَلrather مُثنيpraising الحِقَبِthe ages
مُثني الحَقائِبِ لا بَل مُثني الحِقَبِ
Through the beneficence of your rule, I remain
with saddlebags doubled—nay, praising the ages.
فَجَرِّدوهاso unsheathe them عَلىfor الأَعقابِposterity دافِعَةًwarding off
فَجَرِّدوها عَلى الأَعقابِ دافِعَةً
ماwhat لاnot يُدافِعُwards off عَنهاfrom them أَقطَعُthe sharpest of القُضُبِswords
ما لا يُدافِعُ عَنها أَقطَعُ القُضُبِ
So unsheathe them for posterity, warding off
what the sharpest swords cannot ward off from them.
وَاِستَثمِروهاand make them bear fruit عَلىthrough الأَحقابِthe ages مُثمِرَةًyielding
وَاِستَثمِروها عَلى الأَحقابِ مُثمِرَةً
ماwhat لَيسَis not مُستَثمِراًmade fruitful مِنfrom أَصفَرِthe yellow of القَصَبِreeds
ما لَيسَ مُستَثمِراً مِن أَصفَرِ القَصَبِ
And make them bear fruit through the ages, yielding
what no yellow reed can be made to yield.
لَيسَare not الكُنوزُtreasure-hoards عَلىover الأَموالِwealth مُشفِقَةًprotective
لَيسَ الكُنوزُ عَلى الأَموالِ مُشفِقَةً
فَاِستَودِعوهاso entrust it لَدىto الأَحرارِfreeborn men وَالكُتُبِand books
فَاِستَودِعوها لَدى الأَحرارِ وَالكُتُبِ
Treasure-hoards do not safeguard wealth;
so entrust it to freeborn men and books.
وَبَيتُكَand your house العامِرُflourishing المَغشِيُّfrequented مَشهَدُهُits gathering-place
وَبَيتُكَ العامِرُ المَغشِيُّ مَشهَدُهُ
يَجَلُّis exalted مِقدارُهُits worth عَنabove بَيتِهِhis house الخَرِبِruined
يَجَلُّ مِقدارُهُ عَن بَيتِهِ الخَرِبِ
Your flourishing house, whose gathering-place is thronged,
stands far above his ruined house in worth.
يَموتُdies شِعرٌpoetry وَماwhile not جَفَّhas dried اليَراعُthe reed pen بِهِupon it
يَموتُ شِعرٌ وَما جَفَّ اليَراعُ بِهِ
وَبَعضُand some of ماwhat قيلَwas said مَذبوحٌslaughtered عَلىupon النُصُبِsacrificial stones
وَبَعضُ ما قيلَ مَذبوحٌ عَلى النُصُبِ
A poem dies before the reed pen has dried upon it,
and some of what is said is slaughtered on sacrificial stones.
لاnot أَشتَكيI complain of نُوَبَthe vicissitudes of الدُنياthe world وَكَيفَand how بِهاwith it
لا أَشتَكي نُوَبَ الدُنيا وَكَيفَ بِها
لَوif راوَحَتit alternated بَينَهاamong them يَومَينِtwo days كَالنُوَبِlike fever bouts
لَو راوَحَت بَينَها يَومَينِ كَالنُوَبِ
I do not complain of the world's vicissitudes—how would it be
if it alternated them over two days, like bouts of fever?
المُشرِقاتُthe radiant ones بَنوهاthey built them حينَwhen تَسمَعُهاyou hear them
المُشرِقاتُ بَنوها حينَ تَسمَعُها
تَرىyou see بِهاin them وَجَناتِthe cheeks of الخُرَّدِshy maidens العُرُبِloving
تَرى بِها وَجَناتِ الخُرَّدِ العُرُبِ
The radiant ones they fashioned—when you hear them,
you see in them the cheeks of shy, loving maidens.
حَنَّتyearned إِلَيكَfor you قَوافيthe rhymes of الشِعرِpoetry وَاِستَلَبَتand snatched
حَنَّت إِلَيكَ قَوافي الشِعرِ وَاِستَلَبَت
مِنّاfrom us العِنانَthe reins حَنينَwith the yearning of الوُلَّهِthe distraught السُلُبِthe bereft
مِنّا العِنانَ حَنينَ الوُلَّهِ السُلُبِ
The rhymes of poetry yearned for you and snatched
the reins from us, with the yearning of distraught, bereft she-camels.
ماnot أَغرَبَتdid anything strange فيin صَوابٍhitting the mark وَهوَand that عادَتُهاis their habit
ما أَغرَبَت في صَوابٍ وَهوَ عادَتُها
وَماand what is إِصابَةُthe hitting of مَرمىa target by سَهمِكَyour arrow الغَرَبِshot at random
وَما إِصابَةُ مَرمى سَهمِكَ الغَرَبِ
They did nothing strange in hitting the mark; that is their habit.
What is a hit scored by your unaimed arrow worth?
إِذاif أَصَبتَyou hit بِسَهمٍwith an arrow قَدalready رَمَيتَyou shot بِهِwith it
إِذا أَصَبتَ بِسَهمٍ قَد رَمَيتَ بِهِ
وَماand not اِعتَمَدتَyou aimed deliberately فَذاكَthen that السَهمُarrow لَمnot يُصِبِhit
وَما اِعتَمَدتَ فَذاكَ السَهمُ لَم يُصِبِ
If you hit with an arrow you have shot,
but did not aim, that arrow has not truly hit.
ماءٌwater مِنَfrom السُحبِthe clouds أَشطانُthe ropes of اليَراعِthe reed pen غَدَتhave come to
ماءٌ مِنَ السُحبِ أَشطانُ اليَراعِ غَدَت
تَمتاحُهُdraw it up مِنfrom قُلوبٍhearts هُنَّthey كَالقُلُبِlike wells
تَمتاحُهُ مِن قُلوبٍ هُنَّ كَالقُلُبِ
Water from the clouds: the ropes of reed pens have come
to draw it from hearts that are like wells.
جَرَّtrailed النَسيمُthe breeze بِمَعناهاthrough their meaning الذُيولَthe skirts وَلاand may not
جَرَّ النَسيمُ بِمَعناها الذُيولَ وَلا
زالَتcease to be مُوَشَّحَةَgarlanded الغُدرانِthe pools بِالعُشُبِwith grass
زالَت مُوَشَّحَةَ الغُدرانِ بِالعُشُبِ
The breeze trailed its skirts through their meaning; may they
ever have their pools garlanded with grass.
حَلَّتsettled دِيارَكَin your abodes آمالُthe hopes of العُفاةِsupplicants وَلاand may not
حَلَّت دِيارَكَ آمالُ العُفاةِ وَلا
حَلَّتuntie يَدُthe hand of الدَهرِtime مِنهاof them مَعقِدَthe knot of الطُنُبِthe tent ropes
حَلَّت يَدُ الدَهرِ مِنها مَعقِدَ الطُنُبِ
The hopes of supplicants have settled in your abodes; may
time's hand never untie the knot of their tent ropes.
وَكَمand many a يَدٍhand تَحمِلُcarries الأَقلامَpens قاصِرَةٍfalling short
وَكَم يَدٍ تَحمِلُ الأَقلامَ قاصِرَةٍ
عَنof حَقِّهاtheir due فَتُرىand is seen حَمّالَةَas a carrier of الحَطَبِfirewood
عَن حَقِّها فَتُرى حَمّالَةَ الحَطَبِ
Many a hand that carries pens falls short
of their due, and is seen as a bearer of firewood.
إِمامُكَyour guide الصُبحُthe morning كَمhow often يَشكوit complains of دُجىًdarkness وَوَجىًand footsoreness
إِمامُكَ الصُبحُ كَم يَشكو دُجىً وَوَجىً
فَظاظَةُthe harshness of الشَوكِthorns قَدmay تُفضيlead إِلىto الرُطَبِripe dates
فَظاظَةُ الشَوكِ قَد تُفضي إِلى الرُطَبِ
Your guide is morning: how often it laments darkness and sore feet!
The harshness of thorns may lead to ripe dates.
قِصارُthe short ones of أَقلامِهِhis pens يَصنَعنَdo فيin كُتُبِwritings
قِصارُ أَقلامِهِ يَصنَعنَ في كُتُبِ
بِالعَقلِto the mind ماwhat تَصنَعُdo القُضبانُslender boughs فيamong كُثُبِdunes
بِالعَقلِ ما تَصنَعُ القُضبانُ في كُثُبِ
His short pens work, in writings,
upon the mind as slender boughs do among dunes.
كأَنَّas though أَحرُفَهُhis letters كَأسٌa cup يَدورُgoes round بِهاwith it
كأَنَّ أَحرُفَهُ كَأسٌ يَدورُ بِها
ساقيa cupbearer of يَراعٍa reed pen عَلَيهاupon it الشَكلُthe vowel marks كَالحَبَبِlike bubbles
ساقي يَراعٍ عَلَيها الشَكلُ كَالحَبَبِ
His letters are like a cup carried round
by a reed-pen cupbearer, its vowel marks like bubbles.
فَاِعجَبso marvel لِذاat this السُكرِintoxication تَزدادُgrow stronger العُقولُminds بِهِthrough it
فَاِعجَب لِذا السُكرِ تَزدادُ العُقولُ بِهِ
نَعَمyes إِذاwhen الخَمرُthe wine كانَتis لِاِبنَةِfor the daughter of الأَدَبِletters
نَعَم إِذا الخَمرُ كانَت لِاِبنَةِ الأَدَبِ
Marvel at this intoxication, through which minds grow stronger—
yes, when the wine belongs to the daughter of letters.
صَديقَةُa friend of العَقلِreason مِنهاfrom her يُستَفادُbenefit is gained وَماand not
صَديقَةُ العَقلِ مِنها يُستَفادُ وَما
عَدَاوَةُenmity to العَقلِreason إِلّاexcept لِاِبنَةِbelongs to the daughter of العِنَبِgrapes
عَدَاوَةُ العَقلِ إِلّا لِاِبنَةِ العِنَبِ
A friend to reason, from her one gains; and
enmity to reason belongs only to the daughter of the grape.
وَهيَand they are المَعانيthe meanings الَّتيwhich الأَسيافُswords تَخدُمُهاserve them
وَهيَ المَعاني الَّتي الأَسيافُ تَخدُمُها
مَسلولَةًdrawn وَهِيَwhile they are لِلأَلفاظِbelonging to words فيin القُرُبِthe sheaths
مَسلولَةً وَهِيَ لِلأَلفاظِ في القُرُبِ
These are the meanings that swords serve
when drawn, while they lie in the sheaths of words.
ماwhat are الثَيِّباتُthe previously wed women مِنَamong العُجمِforeigners الَّتيwho جُلِيَتwere unveiled
ما الثَيِّباتُ مِنَ العُجمِ الَّتي جُلِيَت
عَلَيكَbefore you بِالأَمسِyesterday مِنcompared with أَبكارِهاtheir virgins العُرُبِArab
عَلَيكَ بِالأَمسِ مِن أَبكارِها العُرُبِ
What are the once-wed foreign women unveiled
to you yesterday, beside their Arab virgins?
Sol 6.1