كَلِفتَyou became obsessed بِتَعنيفيwith rebuking me بِلاwithout طَلَبٍseeking عُذريmy excuse
كَلِفتَ بِتَعنيفي بِلا طَلَبٍ عُذري
وَأَفرَطتَand you went too far فيin عَذليreproaching me وَفَرَّطتَand you neglected فيin عُذريmy excuse
وَأَفرَطتَ في عَذلي وَفَرَّطتَ في عُذري
You are bent on rebuking me without seeking my excuse,
and excessive in reproaching me, yet negligent of my excuse.
إِذاwhen ماever جَرىflowed دَمعيmy tears جَواباًas an answer لِعاذِلٍto a reprover
إِذا ما جَرى دَمعي جَواباً لِعاذِلٍ
فَإِنَّfor indeed انتِظامَthe ordering الوَجدِof passion فيin ذَلِكَthat النَثرِscattering
فَإِنَّ انتِظامَ الوَجدِ في ذَلِكَ النَثرِ
Whenever my tears flow in answer to a reprover,
passion finds its order in that scattering.
وَحارَبتَنيand you fought me فَأْذَنso be warned بِحَربِof a war لَواحِظٍof glances
وَحارَبتَني فَأْذَن بِحَربِ لَواحِظٍ
أُجَرِّدُهانَصليI unsheathe them as my blade فَتَضمَنُand they assure ليme نَصريmy victory
أُجَرِّدُهانَصلي فَتَضمَنُ لي نَصري
You have made war on me: be warned of a war of glances,
which I unsheathe as my blade, assuring me victory.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَهوىsurely love العَذلَreproach فيin حُبِّloving قاتِليmy slayer
وَإِنّي لَأَهوى العَذلَ في حُبِّ قاتِلي
وَلَمand not أَرَهُI found it يُغنيhelpful وَلَكِنَّهُbut it يُغريentices
وَلَم أَرَهُ يُغني وَلَكِنَّهُ يُغري
Indeed, I love reproach in loving my slayer;
I have not found it helpful, yet it entices.
وَإِنّيand indeed I إِذاwhen أَجرَيتُI uttered ذِكرَكَyour mention خالِياًalone
وَإِنّي إِذا أَجرَيتُ ذِكرَكَ خالِياً
لَأَلتَذُّsurely delight فيكُمfor your sake بِالدُموعِin the tears الَّتيthat تَجريflow
لَأَلتَذُّ فيكُم بِالدُموعِ الَّتي تَجري
Whenever I mention you in solitude,
I truly delight, for your sake, in the tears that flow,
عَلىalthough أَنَّهاthey are جَمرٌembers وَإِنeven if غَرَّdeceived ماؤُهاtheir water
عَلى أَنَّها جَمرٌ وَإِن غَرَّ ماؤُها
فَليso I have راحَةٌrelief فيin أَنthat أُجَفِّفَI dry مِنsome of جَمريmy embers
فَلي راحَةٌ في أَن أُجَفِّفَ مِن جَمري
though they are embers, however their water deceives;
I find relief in drying some of my embers.
يَقولونَthey say إِنَّindeed الصَبرَpatience يُعقِبُbrings afterward راحَةًrelief
يَقولونَ إِنَّ الصَبرَ يُعقِبُ راحَةً
وَماand not ضَمِنواthey guaranteed تَبليغَreaching عاقِبَةِthe outcome الصَبرِof patience
وَما ضَمِنوا تَبليغَ عاقِبَةِ الصَبرِ
They say that patience brings relief,
but never guaranteed I would reach patience's end.
وَفيand in الصَبرِpatience رِبحٌprofit أَوor طَريقٌa road مُبَلِّغٌleading
وَفي الصَبرِ رِبحٌ أَو طَريقٌ مُبَلِّغٌ
إِلىto الرِبحِprofit لَكِنَّbut الخَسارَةَthe loss فيin عُمريmy lifetime
إِلى الرِبحِ لَكِنَّ الخَسارَةَ في عُمري
In patience there is profit, or a road leading
to profit; but the loss is in my lifetime.
وَقَدand indeed هَدَّدونيthey threatened me بِالرَحيلِwith departure وَماand not دَرَواthey knew
وَقَد هَدَّدوني بِالرَحيلِ وَما دَرَوا
بِأَنَّهُمُthat they قَدalready سافَرواtraveled قَبلُbefore بِالهَجرِthrough estrangement
بِأَنَّهُمُ قَد سافَروا قَبلُ بِالهَجرِ
They threatened me with departure, unaware
that through estrangement they had already traveled away.
وَلَوand if أَنَّthat قَلبيmy heart بَينَbetween جَنبَيَّmy two sides حاضِرٌwere present
وَلَو أَنَّ قَلبي بَينَ جَنبَيَّ حاضِرٌ
شَكَوتُI would complain بِهِthrough it ماof what قَدindeed لَقيتُI suffered مِنَof الضُرِّharm
شَكَوتُ بِهِ ما قَد لَقيتُ مِنَ الضُرِّ
Were my heart present between my ribs,
I would complain through it of the suffering I have met.
أَغَرَّdid it deceive عُيونَthe eyes القَومِof the people أَنِّيَthat I am مُطلَقٌfree
أَغَرَّ عُيونَ القَومِ أَنِّيَ مُطلَقٌ
وَماand not عَلِمواthey knew أَنّيthat I مِنَfrom الوَجدِpassion فيin أَسرِcaptivity
وَما عَلِموا أَنّي مِنَ الوَجدِ في أَسرِ
Did my being free deceive the people's eyes?
They did not know that passion holds me captive.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَجراsurely the boldest الناسِof people قَلباًin heart عَلىtoward أَسىًgrief
وَإِنّي لَأَجرا الناسِ قَلباً عَلى أَسىً
وَدَمعاًand in tears عَلىover رَبعٍa dwelling وَقلَباًand in heart عَلىtoward فِكرِreflection
وَدَمعاً عَلى رَبعٍ وَقلَباً عَلى فِكرِ
I am indeed the boldest of people, in heart toward grief,
in tears over a dwelling, and in heart toward reflection;
وَأَجبَنُهُمand their most timid فيin الحُبِّlove جَفناًin eyelids عَنِfrom الكَرىsleep
وَأَجبَنُهُم في الحُبِّ جَفناً عَنِ الكَرى
وَنُطقاًand in speech عَنِfrom السَلوىconsolation وَعَزماًand in resolve عَنِfrom الصَبرِpatience
وَنُطقاً عَنِ السَلوى وَعَزماً عَنِ الصَبرِ
yet in love their most timid, in eyelids shrinking from sleep,
in speech from consolation, and in resolve from patience.
فَلاso do not تَحسَبَنّيsuppose me ضاحِكاًlaughing عَنfrom مَسَرَّةٍhappiness
فَلا تَحسَبَنّي ضاحِكاً عَن مَسَرَّةٍ
فَكَمfor many a ضاحِكٍlaughing person باكيweeping العُيونِin the eyes مِنَfrom الفِكرِthought
فَكَم ضاحِكٍ باكي العُيونِ مِنَ الفِكرِ
Do not suppose I laugh from happiness:
many a laughing person has eyes weeping from thought.
وَغَيداءَand a graceful woman مِثلِlike الخَمرِwine يُعقِبُbrings afterward وَصلُهاunion with her
وَغَيداءَ مِثلِ الخَمرِ يُعقِبُ وَصلُها
خُماراًa hangover وَلَكِنَّbut الخَديعَةَthe deception بِالسُكرِthrough drunkenness
خُماراً وَلَكِنَّ الخَديعَةَ بِالسُكرِ
And a graceful woman, like wine: union with her brings
a hangover, though the deception lies in drunkenness.
عَلىalthough أَنَّنيI أَستَوقِفُstop الخَمرَwine إِنif سَرَتit courses
عَلى أَنَّني أَستَوقِفُ الخَمرَ إِن سَرَت
وَتَبلغُand she reaches ماwhat لاnot يَبلُغُreaches الخَمرُwine مِنof سِرّيmy inward secret
وَتَبلغُ ما لا يَبلُغُ الخَمرُ مِن سِرّي
Yet I can stop wine when it courses through me,
while she reaches depths of my secret self that wine cannot.
مُحَلِّيَةٌadorning لِلحَليthe ornaments عاطِلَةٌunadorned بِهِby them
مُحَلِّيَةٌ لِلحَلي عاطِلَةٌ بِهِ
وَحَسبُكَand enough for you ماwhat فيin الغيدِgraceful women منof حِليَةِthe adornment السِحرِof enchantment
وَحَسبُكَ ما في الغيدِ من حِليَةِ السِحرِ
She adorns ornaments, yet is unadorned by them;
enough for you is graceful women's adornment of enchantment.
عَلامَwhy جَحَدتِyou denied البَدرَthe full moon مِنكِwithin you مَكانَهُits place
عَلامَ جَحَدتِ البَدرَ مِنكِ مَكانَهُ
أَماdo you not تَكتُميهِconceal it بِالقُطوبِwith frowning لَدىbeside الثَغرِthe mouth
أَما تَكتُميهِ بِالقُطوبِ لَدى الثَغرِ
Why have you denied the full moon its place within you?
Do you not conceal it with a frown beside your mouth?
وَلَمand not يُخرِجِbrought out الدُرَّthe pearl الَّذيwhose البَحرُthe sea دارُهُis its home
وَلَم يُخرِجِ الدُرَّ الَّذي البَحرُ دارُهُ
سِوىexcept غُلَّةٍa thirst مِنهُfrom it إِلىfor ذَلِكَthat البَحرِsea
سِوى غُلَّةٍ مِنهُ إِلى ذَلِكَ البَحرِ
Nothing brought out the pearl whose home is the sea
except its thirst for that sea.
وَماand not سَمِعَتheard أُذنايَmy two ears قَبلَbefore لِقائِهاmeeting her
وَما سَمِعَت أُذنايَ قَبلَ لِقائِها
بِحَلْيof ornaments عَلىupon حَلْيٍornaments وَدُرٍّand pearls عَلىupon دُرِّpearls
بِحَلْي عَلى حَلْيٍ وَدُرٍّ عَلى دُرِّ
Before meeting her, my ears had never heard
of ornaments upon ornaments, or pearls upon pearls.
بَدَتappeared فَأَرَتنيand showed me غُرَّةَthe bright brow الدَهرِof time طَلعَةٌa countenance
بَدَت فَأَرَتني غُرَّةَ الدَهرِ طَلعَةٌ
فَمَنso who ليfor me بِهاwill grant her وَالعَيشُand life فيin غُرَّةِthe bright prime الدَهرِof time
فَمَن لي بِها وَالعَيشُ في غُرَّةِ الدَهرِ
A face appeared, showing me the bright brow of time;
who will grant me her, and life in time's bright prime?
وَلَمّاand when رَأَتsaw عَينيmy eye شُجاعَShuja بنَson of شاوِرٍShawar
وَلَمّا رَأَت عَيني شُجاعَ بنَ شاوِرٍ
عَجِبتُI marveled لِأَخبارِat reports تَقِلُّfalling short عَنِof الخُبرِfirsthand knowledge
عَجِبتُ لِأَخبارِ تَقِلُّ عَنِ الخُبرِ
When my eye saw Shuja ibn Shawar,
I marveled at reports that fall short of firsthand knowledge.
بدتappeared صورةٌa form بلrather سورةٌa surah قدindeed تنزَّلَتwas revealed
بدت صورةٌ بل سورةٌ قد تنزَّلَت
محيَّاهُhis countenance منهاwithin it موجبٌrequiring سجدةَa prostration الشكرِof thanks
محيَّاهُ منها موجبٌ سجدةَ الشكرِ
A form appeared—rather, a surah revealed—
within which his countenance demands a prostration of thanks.
وَسَبَّحتُand I glorified رَبَّthe Lord العالَمينَof the worlds لِأَنَّنيbecause I
وَسَبَّحتُ رَبَّ العالَمينَ لِأَنَّني
رَأَيتُهُمsaw them مُستَجمِعينَgathered together بِلاwithout حَشرِa resurrection
رَأَيتُهُم مُستَجمِعينَ بِلا حَشرِ
I glorified the Lord of the Worlds because
I saw them gathered together without a resurrection.
وَقَدand indeed سُيِّبَتwere freely released أَرزاقُهُمtheir livelihoods مِنfrom يَمينِهِhis right hand
وَقَد سُيِّبَت أَرزاقُهُم مِن يَمينِهِ
وَهَلand does يَستَجيرُseek refuge القُطرُthe land يَوماًever سِوىexcept القَطرِrain
وَهَل يَستَجيرُ القُطرُ يَوماً سِوى القَطرِ
Their livelihoods flowed freely from his right hand:
does a land ever seek refuge in anything but rain?
وَأُقسِمُand I swear لَولاwere it not for أَنَّهُhis being طَودُa mountain عِزَّةٍof might
وَأُقسِمُ لَولا أَنَّهُ طَودُ عِزَّةٍ
وَمِنand among مَوعِدِthe appointments الأَطوادِof mountains فيat الحَشرِthe Resurrection أَنthat تَسريthey move
وَمِن مَوعِدِ الأَطوادِ في الحَشرِ أَن تَسري
I swear: were he not a mountain of might—
and mountains are appointed to move at the Resurrection—
ذُهِلتُI was bewildered لِأَسرارِby the mysteries القِيامَةِof the Resurrection إِذwhen بَدَتthey appeared
ذُهِلتُ لِأَسرارِ القِيامَةِ إِذ بَدَت
لِأَنّيbecause I رَأَيتُsaw الجودَgenerosity مُنفَجِرَbursting forth البَحرِthe sea
لِأَنّي رَأَيتُ الجودَ مُنفَجِرَ البَحرِ
I would have been bewildered by the Resurrection's mysteries appearing,
for I saw generosity, its sea bursting forth.
وَدارُكَand your house بِالدُنياlike the world وَكَفُّكَand your hand بِالحَياlike rain
وَدارُكَ بِالدُنيا وَكَفُّكَ بِالحَيا
وَظِلُّكَand your shelter بِالمَحياlike life وَيَومُكَand your day بِالدَهرِlike all time
وَظِلُّكَ بِالمَحيا وَيَومُكَ بِالدَهرِ
Your house is as the world, your hand as rain,
your shelter as life, and your day as all time.
وَمَنand who خَطَبَwooed الحَسناءَthe beautiful woman مُرخِصَcheapening مَهرِهاher dowry
وَمَن خَطَبَ الحَسناءَ مُرخِصَ مَهرِها
فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you أَنصَفتَdealt fairly with المَكارِمَthe noble virtues فيin المَهرِthe dowry
فَإِنَّكَ أَنصَفتَ المَكارِمَ في المَهرِ
Who would woo a beauty while cheapening her dowry?
You have indeed given noble virtues their fair dowry:
بِحِلمٍwith forbearance بِلاwithout ضَعفٍweakness وَحُكمٍand rule بِلاwithout هَوىًwhim
بِحِلمٍ بِلا ضَعفٍ وَحُكمٍ بِلا هَوىً
وَفَتكٍand deadly force بِلاwithout ذُعرٍpanic وَجودٍand generosity بِلاwithout عُذرِan excuse
وَفَتكٍ بِلا ذُعرٍ وَجودٍ بِلا عُذرِ
forbearance without weakness, rule without whim,
deadly force without panic, and generosity without excuse;
وَسُحبِand clouds يَدٍof a hand لَمnot تَهمِrain إِلّاexcept بِأَحمَرٍwith red
وَسُحبِ يَدٍ لَم تَهمِ إِلّا بِأَحمَرٍ
فَفيso in الحَربِwar أَوor فيin السِلمِpeace بِالدَمِwith blood وَالتِبرِand gold
فَفي الحَربِ أَو في السِلمِ بِالدَمِ وَالتِبرِ
clouds of a hand that rain nothing but red—
in war or peace, blood and gold.
وَطَهَّرتَand you purified أَرضاًa land قَدindeed وَطِئتَyou trod تُرابَهاits dust
وَطَهَّرتَ أَرضاً قَد وَطِئتَ تُرابَها
فَلَسناso we do not نَرىsee فيهاin it لِصَدِّكَof resistance to you مِنany فِترِhandspan
فَلَسنا نَرى فيها لِصَدِّكَ مِن فِترِ
You purified a land whose dust you trod,
and we see in it not a handspan of resistance to you.
فَأَلوِيَةٌso banners حُمرٌred مِنَfrom الطَعنِspearthrusts فيagainst العِدىthe enemies
فَأَلوِيَةٌ حُمرٌ مِنَ الطَعنِ في العِدى
وَفيand at اللَيلِnight مِنfrom نارٍfire بِأَلوِيَةٍwith banners حُمرِred
وَفي اللَيلِ مِن نارٍ بِأَلوِيَةٍ حُمرِ
Banners red from spearthrusts against the foes,
and at night from fire, with banners of red.
تُعيدُهُمُturns them into تِلكَthose العَزائِمُresolves إِنif سَطَتthey strike
تُعيدُهُمُ تِلكَ العَزائِمُ إِن سَطَت
حَواصِلَpelicans مِصرٍof Egypt فيin حَواصِلَcrops مِنof نَصرِvictory
حَواصِلَ مِصرٍ في حَواصِلَ مِن نَصرِ
Those resolves, when they strike, turn them into
Egypt's pelicans in the crops of victory.
وَتَكسوand clothe الظُباthe blades مِنهُمfrom them دِماءٌblood بَدَتappeared بِهاthrough it
وَتَكسو الظُبا مِنهُم دِماءٌ بَدَت بِها
لَناto us النارُfire لاnot تُطفىis quenched وَتَطفوand floats عَلىupon النَهرِthe river
لَنا النارُ لا تُطفى وَتَطفو عَلى النَهرِ
Blood from them clothes the blades, revealing
to us fire that cannot be quenched and floats upon the river.
كَأَنَّas though عِداكُمyour foes مُغضَبونَare angry عَلىat القَناthe spears
كَأَنَّ عِداكُم مُغضَبونَ عَلى القَنا
وَإِنand if يَلقَهاmeets them مِنهُمamong them جَريءٌa daring man فَبِالظَهرِthen with the back
وَإِن يَلقَها مِنهُم جَريءٌ فَبِالظَهرِ
Your foes seem angry at the spears;
if a daring one among them meets them, it is with his back.
أَلاah شَدَّmightily ماhow أَسقَتwatered يَداكَyour two hands فَأَنبَتَتand made grow
أَلا شَدَّ ما أَسقَت يَداكَ فَأَنبَتَت
غُصونَbranches قَناًof spears وَالهامُand heads فيهِنَّupon them كَالثَمْرِlike fruit
غُصونَ قَناً وَالهامُ فيهِنَّ كَالثَمْرِ
Ah, how mightily your hands have watered, making grow
branches of spears, with heads upon them like fruit!
إِذاwhen شَرِبَتthey drank خَمرَthe wine الدِماof blood وَتَرَنَّحَتand swayed
إِذا شَرِبَت خَمرَ الدِما وَتَرَنَّحَت
أَقَمتَyou enforced بِأَنby حَطَّمتَهاshattering them الحَدَّthe prescribed penalty فيfor السُكرِdrunkenness
أَقَمتَ بِأَن حَطَّمتَها الحَدَّ في السُكرِ
When they drink the wine of blood and sway,
you enforce the drunkenness penalty by shattering them.
إِلىto القَومِthe people جادواthey gave generously قَبلَbefore أَنthat يَسأَلواthey ask النَدىfor bounty
إِلى القَومِ جادوا قَبلَ أَن يَسأَلوا النَدى
وَماand not اِفتَقَرَتneeded قُلبُthe wells الغَمامِof the clouds إِلىany حَفرِdigging
وَما اِفتَقَرَت قُلبُ الغَمامِ إِلى حَفرِ
They gave to the people before those people asked for bounty;
the clouds' wells had no need of digging.
حُماةٌprotectors كَأَنَّas though الشَمسَthe sun بَعضُone نِسائِهِمof their women
حُماةٌ كَأَنَّ الشَمسَ بَعضُ نِسائِهِم
فَقَدfor indeed كَتَموهاthey concealed her لِلغِنىbeing self-sufficient فيin خِباa tent خِدرِof seclusion
فَقَد كَتَموها لِلغِنى في خِبا خِدرِ
Protectors, as though the sun were one of their women:
needing nothing, they concealed her in a secluded tent.
هُمُthey خَطَبواwooed بِكرَthe maiden العُلاof glory وَعَوانَهاand its mature woman
هُمُ خَطَبوا بِكرَ العُلا وَعَوانَها
بِجُردٍwith sleek steeds عَوانِseasoned البِكرِthe maiden
بِجُردٍ عَوانِ البِكرِ
They wooed glory in its maiden and mature forms,
with sleek steeds seasoned for the maiden;
وَأَندِيَةٍand assembly places خُضرِgreen مِنَfrom الخِصبِfertility دونَهاguarding them
وَأَندِيَةٍ خُضرِ مِنَ الخِصبِ دونَها
سُيوفٌswords رَمَينَthat cast الجَدبَdrought فيinto اللُجَجِthe depths الخُضرِgreen
سُيوفٌ رَمَينَ الجَدبَ في اللُجَجِ الخُضرِ
and assembly places green with fertility, guarded by
swords that cast drought into the green depths.
وَرَأيٍand judgment بِتَقديرٍwith calculation وَعَفوٍand pardon بِقُدرَةٍwith power
وَرَأيٍ بِتَقديرٍ وَعَفوٍ بِقُدرَةٍ
وَجودٍand generosity عَلىin قَدرِdue measure وَقيلٍand speech عَلىin قَدرِdue measure
وَجودٍ عَلى قَدرِ وَقيلٍ عَلى قَدرِ
Judgment with calculation, pardon with power,
generosity in due measure, and speech in due measure.
وَقَدand indeed حَفِظَpreserved الرَحمَنُthe Merciful بِاللَوحِon the Tablet ذِكرَهُhis remembrance
وَقَد حَفِظَ الرَحمَنُ بِاللَوحِ ذِكرَهُ
فَيَهنيكُمُso may it gladden you أَنthat كُنتُمُyou were سِرَّthe secret ذاof this الذَكرِremembrance
فَيَهنيكُمُ أَن كُنتُمُ سِرَّ ذا الذَكرِ
The Merciful preserved his remembrance on the Tablet;
may it gladden you that you were the secret of this remembrance.
وَأَخذِهِمُand their taking أَلواحَtablets مُعجِزِof the miraculous آيِهِhis signs
وَأَخذِهِمُ أَلواحَ مُعجِزِ آيِهِ
كَماas أَخَذَtook الأَلواحَthe Tablets موسىMoses عَلىby قَدرِdecree
كَما أَخَذَ الأَلواحَ موسى عَلى قَدرِ
And their taking the tablets of his miraculous signs,
as Moses took the Tablets by decree;
كَماjust as كانَwas نوحٌNoah إِذwhen طَغىoverflowed الماءُthe water راكِباًriding
كَما كانَ نوحٌ إِذ طَغى الماءُ راكِباً
عَلىupon ذاتِone made of أَلواحٍplanks بِتَدبيرِهِby his direction تَجريsailing
عَلى ذاتِ أَلواحٍ بِتَدبيرِهِ تَجري
as Noah, when the waters overflowed, rode
upon a vessel of planks sailing by his direction.
ثَبَتُّمyou stood firm بِأَلواحٍwith planks ثَباتَwith the firmness عَزيمَةٍof resolve
ثَبَتُّم بِأَلواحٍ ثَباتَ عَزيمَةٍ
بِهاupon them السُمرُthe brown spears قَدindeed نُظِّمنَwere arrayed لِلصَفِّfor the battle-line فيin سَطرِa line
بِها السُمرُ قَد نُظِّمنَ لِلصَفِّ في سَطرِ
You held firm with planks, with the firmness of resolve;
upon them the brown spears were arrayed for battle in a line.
وَحَذَّرَهُمand warned them مَنthe one who كانَwas يُعنىconcerned بِأَمرِهِمwith their affairs
وَحَذَّرَهُم مَن كانَ يُعنى بِأَمرِهِم
وَماand not يَنفَعُbenefits التَحذيرُwarning عِندَat اِنقِضاthe ending الأَمرِof the matter
وَما يَنفَعُ التَحذيرُ عِندَ اِنقِضا الأَمرِ
The one concerned with their affairs warned them;
what use is warning when the matter is finished?
وَقالَand he said لَهُمto them نِمتُمyou slept فَلاso do not تُنبِهواrouse القَطاthe sandgrouse
وَقالَ لَهُم نِمتُم فَلا تُنبِهوا القَطا
وَلَوand if لَمnot تُنَبَّهthey were roused باتَتِwould spend the night الطَيرُthe birds لاnot تَسريtraveling
وَلَو لَم تُنَبَّه باتَتِ الطَيرُ لا تَسري
He told them: You have slept, so do not rouse the sandgrouse;
had they not been roused, the birds would have stayed the night without traveling.
وَلَمّاand when اِستَغاثواthey sought help ماnot أُغيثواthey were helped وَكَيفَand how أَنcould
وَلَمّا اِستَغاثوا ما أُغيثوا وَكَيفَ أَن
يُغاثَbe helped بُغاثٌa weak bird وَهوَwhile it فيin مِخلَبِthe talon الصَقرِof the falcon
يُغاثَ بُغاثٌ وَهوَ في مِخلَبِ الصَقرِ
When they sought help, none came; and how could
a weak bird be helped while in the falcon's talon?
تَوَقَّguard against اِبتِداءَthe beginning الأَمرِof the matter قَبلَbefore اِنتِشارِهِits spread
تَوَقَّ اِبتِداءَ الأَمرِ قَبلَ اِنتِشارِهِ
وَحاذِرand beware شَرارَthe sparks النارِof fire مِنfrom قَبلِbefore أَنthat تَسريit spreads
وَحاذِر شَرارَ النارِ مِن قَبلِ أَن تَسري
Guard against a matter's beginning before it spreads;
beware the sparks of fire before it courses onward.
وَأَكثَرُand most ضُرِّharm المَرءِof a person مِنfrom أَهلِthe people وُدِّهِof his affection
وَأَكثَرُ ضُرِّ المَرءِ مِن أَهلِ وُدِّهِ
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat الخَمرَwine مُظهِرَةُreveals السِرِّthe secret
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الخَمرَ مُظهِرَةُ السِرِّ
Most of a person's harm comes from those he loves:
have you not seen that wine reveals secrets?
قَدِمتَyou arrived عَلَيناupon us بِالبَشاشَةِwith cheerfulness وَالنَدىand generosity
قَدِمتَ عَلَينا بِالبَشاشَةِ وَالنَدى
فَفَجرٌthus dawn إِلىto لَيلٍnight وَمُزنٌand rainclouds إِلىto قَفرِwilderness
فَفَجرٌ إِلى لَيلٍ وَمُزنٌ إِلى قَفرِ
You came to us with cheerfulness and generosity:
dawn to night, and rainclouds to wilderness.
وَوافَيتَand you came مِنwith لينِgentleness الخَلائِقِof character وَالظُباand blades
وَوافَيتَ مِن لينِ الخَلائِقِ وَالظُبا
بِأَسهَلَwith what is gentler مِنthan مُزنِrainclouds وَأَخشَنَand rougher مِنthan صَخرِrock
بِأَسهَلَ مِن مُزنِ وَأَخشَنَ مِن صَخرِ
You came with gentleness of character and with blades,
gentler than rainclouds, and rougher than rock.
بِجَيشٍwith an army إِذاwhen ماever النَقعُthe dust أَبدىrevealed حَديدَهُits iron
بِجَيشٍ إِذا ما النَقعُ أَبدى حَديدَهُ
حَسِبتَهُمُyou would think them قَدalready نَصَّلواhaving tipped السُمرَthe brown shafts بِالزُهرِwith bright stars
حَسِبتَهُمُ قَد نَصَّلوا السُمرَ بِالزُهرِ
With an army whose iron, when the dust reveals it,
makes you think they have tipped their brown shafts with stars.
تَرىyou see مِنهُfrom it سَدّاًa barrier مِنof حَديدٍiron كَأَنَّماas though
تَرى مِنهُ سَدّاً مِن حَديدٍ كَأَنَّما
رَأَيتَyou saw بِهِin it فيduring اليَومِthe day لَيلاًa night إِذاwhen يَسريit advances
رَأَيتَ بِهِ في اليَومِ لَيلاً إِذا يَسري
You see from it a barrier of iron, as though
you saw in it, by day, a night advancing.
إِذاwhen اِشتَجَرَتintertwined راياتُهُمtheir banners وَتَأَلَّفَتand gathered
إِذا اِشتَجَرَت راياتُهُم وَتَأَلَّفَت
طُيورٌbirds إِلَيهِمtoward them قُلتَyou would say حَنَّتthey yearned إِلىfor وَكرِa nest
طُيورٌ إِلَيهِم قُلتَ حَنَّت إِلى وَكرِ
When their banners intertwine and birds gather
toward them, you say: They yearn for a nest.
تَجَلّىit shone forth فَأَجلىand dispelled وَجهُكَyour face النَقعَthe dust إِذwhen بَداit appeared
تَجَلّى فَأَجلى وَجهُكَ النَقعَ إِذ بَدا
وَأَحسَنُand loveliest نورِthe light الوَصلِof reunion فيin ظُلمَةِthe darkness الهَجرِof estrangement
وَأَحسَنُ نورِ الوَصلِ في ظُلمَةِ الهَجرِ
Your face shone forth and cleared the dust as it appeared;
reunion's light is loveliest in estrangement's darkness:
بِأَضوَأَwith greater brightness مِنthan بَرقٍlightning وَأَزيَدَand greater فيin السَناradiance
بِأَضوَأَ مِن بَرقٍ وَأَزيَدَ في السَنا
وَأَهيَبَand more awe-inspiring مِنthan سَيفٍa sword وَأَملَأَand more filling لِلصَدرِfor the breast
وَأَهيَبَ مِن سَيفٍ وَأَملَأَ لِلصَدرِ
brighter than lightning and greater in radiance,
more awe-inspiring than a sword, filling the breast more fully.
فَياoh حُسنَthe loveliness سَيفِof the sword الهِندِof India فيupon عاتِقِthe shoulder الهُدىof guidance
فَيا حُسنَ سَيفِ الهِندِ في عاتِقِ الهُدى
وَياand oh حُسنَthe loveliness تاجِof the crown العَدلِof justice فيupon مَفرِقِthe brow الأَمرِof rule
وَيا حُسنَ تاجِ العَدلِ في مَفرِقِ الأَمرِ
How lovely is India's sword upon guidance's shoulder,
and justice's crown upon rule's brow!
وَحَدَّثand tell بِهاof it بيضَthe bright ones اللَياليof the nights وَسودَهاand their dark ones
وَحَدَّث بِها بيضَ اللَيالي وَسودَها
بِأَنَّthat الوَغىbattle اِنجابَتcleared away بِلاwithout البيضِthe white swords وَالسُمرِand brown spears
بِأَنَّ الوَغى اِنجابَت بِلا البيضِ وَالسُمرِ
Tell the bright nights and their dark ones of it:
that battle cleared away without white swords or brown spears;
وَأَنَّand that صُروفَthe vicissitudes الدَهرِof time أَغرَبَgrew stranger حُكمُهاtheir judgments
وَأَنَّ صُروفَ الدَهرِ أَغرَبَ حُكمُها
فَلاso neither الرَفعُraising/nominative فيfor زَيدٍZayd وَلاnor النَصبُsetting down/accusative فيfor عَمروAmr
فَلا الرَفعُ في زَيدٍ وَلا النَصبُ في عَمرو
that time's vicissitudes grew stranger in their judgments:
no raising of Zayd, and no setting down of Amr;
وَأَنَّand that سِياساتِthe strategies العُقولِof minds عَجيبَةٌare wondrous
وَأَنَّ سِياساتِ العُقولِ عَجيبَةٌ
يَضيقُnarrows بِهاthrough them المَجرىthe passage عَلىfor العَسكَرِthe army المَجرِvast
يَضيقُ بِها المَجرى عَلى العَسكَرِ المَجرِ
and that the strategies of minds are wondrous:
through them the passage narrows for the vast army.
وَتُصميand kill outright بِلاwithout سَهمٍan arrow وَتَفريand cleave بِلاwithout ظُباًblades
وَتُصمي بِلا سَهمٍ وَتَفري بِلا ظُباً
وَتَسريand steal forth إِلىtoward بَعضِsome الرِجالِmen وَلاwhile not يَدريhe knows
وَتَسري إِلى بَعضِ الرِجالِ وَلا يَدري
They kill outright without arrows and cleave without blades,
stealing toward a man while he remains unaware.
إِذاwhen ماever خُيولُthe steeds النائِباتِof misfortunes تَراكَضَتgalloped together
إِذا ما خُيولُ النائِباتِ تَراكَضَت
فَهَيهاتَthen how far-fetched أَنthat يُغنىcould save الفَتىa young man الفَوتُescape بِالفَرِّthrough flight
فَهَيهاتَ أَن يُغنى الفَتى الفَوتُ بِالفَرِّ
Whenever the steeds of misfortune gallop together,
how far from saving a man is escape through flight!
تَصَرَّفَtransformed صَرفُthe vicissitude الدَهرِof time فيin كُلِّall ماwhat تَرىyou see
تَصَرَّفَ صَرفُ الدَهرِ في كُلِّ ما تَرى
سِوىexcept ماwhat بِذاكَon that الوَجهِface مِنof حِليَةٍthe adornment البِشرِof cheerfulness
سِوى ما بِذاكَ الوَجهِ مِن حِليَةٍ البِشرِ
Time's vicissitudes transformed everything you see,
except that face's adornment of cheerfulness.
وَلَمand not يَستَطِعit could نَقصاًa diminution لَهُof it وَزِيادَةًand an increase
وَلَم يَستَطِع نَقصاً لَهُ وَزِيادَةً
عَلَيهِto it إِذاwhen ماever مَنَّit bestowed بِالحُلوِthe sweet وَالمُرِّand the bitter
عَلَيهِ إِذا ما مَنَّ بِالحُلوِ وَالمُرِّ
They could neither diminish it nor add
to it whenever they bestowed the sweet and the bitter.
أَسَيِّدَناO our master إِنif جِئتَyou came فيin الدَهرِtime آخِراًlate
أَسَيِّدَنا إِن جِئتَ في الدَهرِ آخِراً
فَقَدfor indeed جاءَcame عيدُthe feast الفِطرِof breaking the fast فيat آخِرِthe end الشَهرِof the month
فَقَد جاءَ عيدُ الفِطرِ في آخِرِ الشَهرِ
Our master, if you came late in time,
the Feast of Breaking the Fast came at the month's end.
وَتَمَّand was completed ليfor me التَمثيلُthe comparison فيماin what ذَكَرتُهُI mentioned
وَتَمَّ لي التَمثيلُ فيما ذَكَرتُهُ
فَقَدfor indeed جاءَcame عيدُthe feast النَحرِof sacrifice فيat آخِرِthe end العَشرِof the ten days
فَقَد جاءَ عيدُ النَحرِ في آخِرِ العَشرِ
The comparison I mentioned is complete for me:
the Feast of Sacrifice came at the end of the ten days.
وَرَتَّبَتِand arranged الأَقدارُthe decrees of fate قَدرَكَyour rank أَوَّلاًfirst
وَرَتَّبَتِ الأَقدارُ قَدرَكَ أَوَّلاً
كَماas جاءَناcame to us التَرتيبُthe ordering فيon لَيلَةِthe night القَدرِof decree
كَما جاءَنا التَرتيبُ في لَيلَةِ القَدرِ
The decrees of fate assigned your rank first,
as the ordering came to us on the Night of Decree.
أَتىarrived الفِطرُthe feast فَاِستَقبَلتَهُand you welcomed it مِنكَfrom yourself بِالنَدىwith generosity
أَتى الفِطرُ فَاِستَقبَلتَهُ مِنكَ بِالنَدى
مَضىpassed الصومُthe fast فَاِستَودَعتَهُand you entrusted it with تُحَفَgifts الأَجرِof reward
مَضى الصومُ فَاِستَودَعتَهُ تُحَفَ الأَجرِ
The feast arrived, and you welcomed it with your generosity;
the fast passed, and you entrusted it with gifts of reward.
وَمَسَّكتَand you musk-scented فيهِduring it الصُبحَthe morning بِالعَدلِwith justice وَالتُقىand piety
وَمَسَّكتَ فيهِ الصُبحَ بِالعَدلِ وَالتُقى
وَخَلَّقتَand you perfumed فيهِduring it اللَيلَthe night بِالشَفعِwith paired prayers وَالوَترِand the odd prayer
وَخَلَّقتَ فيهِ اللَيلَ بِالشَفعِ وَالوَترِ
You musk-scented its morning with justice and piety,
and perfumed its night with paired prayers and the odd prayer.
سَتُفنيwill consume يَدُthe hand الأَيّامِof days كُلَّevery ذَخيرَةٍstore
سَتُفني يَدُ الأَيّامِ كُلَّ ذَخيرَةٍ
سِوىexcept ماwhat لَكُمyou have فيin ذِمَّةِthe keeping اللَهِof God مِنof ذُخرِtreasure
سِوى ما لَكُم في ذِمَّةِ اللَهِ مِن ذُخرِ
The hand of days will consume every store,
except the treasure you have in God's keeping.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَعتَدُّsurely count الأَهِلَّةَthe crescents إِذwhen نَمَتthey waxed
وَإِنّي لَأَعتَدُّ الأَهِلَّةَ إِذ نَمَت
ضُيوفاًas guests لِهَذاof this البِشرِcheerful welcome عِندَكَat your home تَستَقريseeking hospitality
ضُيوفاً لِهَذا البِشرِ عِندَكَ تَستَقري
Indeed, I count the crescents, as they wax,
as guests seeking hospitality in your cheerful welcome.
وَقَلَّمتَand you clipped صَرفَthe vicissitudes الدَهرِof time عَنّاaway from us وَقَدwhile indeed رَأَواthey saw
وَقَلَّمتَ صَرفَ الدَهرِ عَنّا وَقَد رَأَوا
هِلالَهُمُtheir crescent مِثلَlike القُلامَةِa clipping فيfrom الظُفرِa fingernail
هِلالَهُمُ مِثلَ القُلامَةِ في الظُفرِ
You clipped time's vicissitudes away from us, while they saw
their crescent like a clipping from a fingernail.
وَكَمand how many جيدِa neck لَيلِof night سِمطُهُits necklace مِنfrom سِماطِهِhis banquet spread
وَكَم جيدِ لَيلِ سِمطُهُ مِن سِماطِهِ
عَلىalthough أَنَّهُit is سِمطٌa necklace تَنَظَّمَstrung لِلنَثرِfor scattering
عَلى أَنَّهُ سِمطٌ تَنَظَّمَ لِلنَثرِ
How many a night's neck wears a necklace from his banquet,
though it is a necklace strung for scattering!
تُضاهونَyou rival بِالأَرضِon earth السَماءَthe sky لِأَنَّكُمbecause you
تُضاهونَ بِالأَرضِ السَماءَ لِأَنَّكُم
تُرَونَare seen بِهاupon it أَشباهَas likenesses أَنجُمِهاof its stars الزُهرِbright
تُرَونَ بِها أَشباهَ أَنجُمِها الزُهرِ
On earth you rival heaven, because
you are seen there as likenesses of its bright stars.
فَياoh عَجَباًwhat wonder رَوضٌa garden إِلىto النارِfire يَعتَزيclaims kinship
فَيا عَجَباً رَوضٌ إِلى النارِ يَعتَزي
إِذاwhen ماever اِعتَزَتclaimed kinship كُلُّall الرِياضِgardens إِلىto القَطرِrain
إِذا ما اِعتَزَت كُلُّ الرِياضِ إِلى القَطرِ
What wonder: a garden claiming kinship with fire,
when all gardens claim kinship with rain!
مَوائِدُbanquets مِنهُنَّfrom which البِلادُthe lands مَوائِدٌare banquets
مَوائِدُ مِنهُنَّ البِلادُ مَوائِدٌ
تَضَمَّنَّthey contained ماwhat يعلوsurpasses عَنِbeyond الحَصرِenumeration وَالحَصرِand confinement
تَضَمَّنَّ ما يعلو عَنِ الحَصرِ وَالحَصرِ
Banquets from which the lands themselves become banquets,
containing what exceeds reckoning and confinement.
وَلاand no عَيبَfault فيهاin them غَيرَexcept أَنَّthat بَنيthe sons الدُنياof this world
وَلا عَيبَ فيها غَيرَ أَنَّ بَني الدُنيا
قَدindeed اِفتَقَرواthey were left lacking لَمّاwhen رَأَوهاthey saw them مِنَof القَفرِbarren land
قَد اِفتَقَروا لَمّا رَأَوها مِنَ القَفرِ
They have no fault, except that the sons of this world
were left short of barren land when they beheld them.
يَحُجُّmakes pilgrimage إِلَيهاto them مَنwhoever يُجيبُanswers نِداthe call النَدىof generosity
يَحُجُّ إِلَيها مَن يُجيبُ نِدا النَدى
وَلَكِنَّهُbut it is حَجٌّa pilgrimage يَدومُlasting بِلاwithout نَفرِdeparture
وَلَكِنَّهُ حَجٌّ يَدومُ بِلا نَفرِ
Whoever answers generosity's call makes pilgrimage to them,
but it is a pilgrimage lasting without departure.
مَكارِمُnoble deeds حَدَّثتُI told الصَباحَthe morning حَديثَهاtheir tale
مَكارِمُ حَدَّثتُ الصَباحَ حَديثَها
وَإِنthough لَمnot يَكُنit was مِنfrom ظُلمَةِthe darkness اللَيلِof night فيin سِترِa covering
وَإِن لَم يَكُن مِن ظُلمَةِ اللَيلِ في سِترِ
Noble deeds whose tale I told the morning,
though it was not veiled in the darkness of night.
وَأَخبارُكُمand your tales فيin طَيِّهاtheir spanning of distances وَمَسيرِهاand their journeys
وَأَخبارُكُم في طَيِّها وَمَسيرِها
وَتَخليدِهاand their enduring بَينَamong البَرِيَّةِmankind كَالخِضرِlike al-Khidr
وَتَخليدِها بَينَ البَرِيَّةِ كَالخِضرِ
Your tales, in their spanning of distances and their journeys,
and their enduring among mankind, are like al-Khidr.
وَفيand in كُلِّevery أَرضٍland مِنof نَداكُمyour generosity شَواهِدٌwitnesses
وَفي كُلِّ أَرضٍ مِن نَداكُم شَواهِدٌ
فَماso not اِنتَقَلَتwere transmitted عَنهُabout it الأَحاديثُthe accounts بِالشُفرِby eyelids
فَما اِنتَقَلَت عَنهُ الأَحاديثُ بِالشُفرِ
In every land there are witnesses to your generosity;
so reports of it were not carried by eyelids.
وَلَمّاand when رَكِبتُمyou rode out لِلخَليجِto the canal وَكَسرِهِand its breaching
وَلَمّا رَكِبتُم لِلخَليجِ وَكَسرِهِ
عَجِبتُI marveled لِأَنthat سارَتtraveled بُحورٌseas إِلىto نَهرِa river
عَجِبتُ لِأَن سارَت بُحورٌ إِلى نَهرِ
When you rode out to the canal and its breaching,
I marveled that seas should travel to a river.
كَماlikewise أَنَّنيI أَيضاًalso عَجِبتُmarveled لِأَنَّكُمthat you
كَما أَنَّني أَيضاً عَجِبتُ لِأَنَّكُم
بِكَسرٍthrough a breach جَبَرتُمyou mended كُلَّevery أَرضٍland مِنَfrom الكَسرِbrokenness
بِكَسرٍ جَبَرتُم كُلَّ أَرضٍ مِنَ الكَسرِ
Likewise, I also marveled that you,
through a breach, mended every land's brokenness.
وَجُدتُمand you gave generously فَأَورَدتُمand brought to water وَجادَand it gave generously فَلَمyet not نَرِدwe went to drink
وَجُدتُم فَأَورَدتُم وَجادَ فَلَم نَرِد
لِأَنّاbecause we ضِيافٌare guests لِلسَماحَةِof generosity فيin قُطرِa land
لِأَنّا ضِيافٌ لِلسَماحَةِ في قُطرِ
You were generous and brought us to water; it was generous, yet we did not go,
because we are guests of generosity in this land.
وَقَدand indeed جاءَcame قَبلَbefore النَيلِthe Nile نَيلُكَyour bounty سابِقاًin advance
وَقَد جاءَ قَبلَ النَيلِ نَيلُكَ سابِقاً
إِذاwhen النيلُthe Nile فيin شُغلٍpreoccupation مِنَwith المَدِّrising وَالجَزرِand ebbing
إِذا النيلُ في شُغلٍ مِنَ المَدِّ وَالجَزرِ
Your bounty came ahead of the Nile,
while the Nile was occupied with rising and ebbing.
وَكَمand how many لَكَyou have عِنديwith me مِنof أَيادٍbenefactions جَميلَةٍbeautiful
وَكَم لَكَ عِندي مِن أَيادٍ جَميلَةٍ
وَلاand no عَيبَfault فيهاin them غَيرُexcept عَجزيmy inability عَنِto الشُكرِgive thanks
وَلا عَيبَ فيها غَيرُ عَجزي عَنِ الشُكرِ
How many beautiful benefactions you have bestowed on me!
They have no fault except my inability to give thanks.
فَإِنfor if خَفَّفتthey lightened قَيديmy chains فَقَدyet indeed أَثقَلَتthey weighed down ظَهريmy back
فَإِن خَفَّفت قَيدي فَقَد أَثقَلَت ظَهري
وَإِنand if رَوَّحَتthey refreshed سِرّيmy inward self فَقَدyet indeed أَتعَبَتthey exhausted فِكريmy thought
وَإِن رَوَّحَت سِرّي فَقَد أَتعَبَت فِكري
If they lightened my chains, they weighed down my back;
if they refreshed my inward self, they exhausted my thought.
تَخَيَّرتِyou chose أَرضيmy earth ياO سَماءُsky فَأَنجَبَتand it bore richly
تَخَيَّرتِ أَرضي يا سَماءُ فَأَنجَبَت
فَدونَكِso take رَبعَthe plot الشُكرِof thanks عَنfor ذَلِكَthat البَذرِseed
فَدونَكِ رَبعَ الشُكرِ عَن ذَلِكَ البَذرِ
You chose my earth, O sky, and it bore richly:
take, then, gratitude's plot for that seed.
أَتَحسَبُdo you think أَنّيthat I لِلمَواهِبِof gifts كاتِمٌam a concealer
أَتَحسَبُ أَنّي لِلمَواهِبِ كاتِمٌ
أَماwas it not قيلَsaid إِنَّthat الأَرضَthe earth مُخرِجَةُbrings forth السِرِّthe secret
أَما قيلَ إِنَّ الأَرضَ مُخرِجَةُ السِرِّ
Do you think I conceal gifts?
Was it not said that the earth brings secrets forth?
وَلَوand if جَحَدَdenied الرَوضُthe garden السَحائِبَthe clouds قَطرَهاtheir rain
وَلَو جَحَدَ الرَوضُ السَحائِبَ قَطرَها
لَأَخجَلَهُwould surely shame it ماwhat فاحَwafted عَنهُfrom it مِنَof النَشرِfragrance
لَأَخجَلَهُ ما فاحَ عَنهُ مِنَ النَشرِ
Were the garden to deny the clouds their rain,
the fragrance wafting from it would shame it.
أياO سامِعاًone hearing وَحيَthe whisper المُنىof wishes مِنfrom عَبيدِهِhis servants
أيا سامِعاً وَحيَ المُنى مِن عَبيدِهِ
إِذاwhen كانَwas داءُthe disease البُخلِof stinginess فيin السَمعِhearing كَالوَقرِlike deafness
إِذا كانَ داءُ البُخلِ في السَمعِ كَالوَقرِ
O hearer of wishes whispered by his servants,
when stinginess afflicts hearing like deafness!
تَكَبَّرَhe rose above عَنabove كِبرٍpride وَلَكِنَّbut عَبدَهُhis servant
تَكَبَّرَ عَن كِبرٍ وَلَكِنَّ عَبدَهُ
بِأَنbecause عَدَّهُhe counted him عَبداًa servant تَحَقَّقَattained true standing بِالكِبرِin greatness
بِأَن عَدَّهُ عَبداً تَحَقَّقَ بِالكِبرِ
He rose above pride, yet his servant,
because he counted him a servant, attained true greatness.
فَقُلso say لِلَّياليto the nights قَدalready وَصَلتُI arrived بِلاwithout سُرىًnight travel
فَقُل لِلَّيالي قَد وَصَلتُ بِلا سُرىً
وَقُلand say لِلأَمانيto wishes قَدalready وَصَلتُI arrived بِلاwithout صَبرِpatience
وَقُل لِلأَماني قَد وَصَلتُ بِلا صَبرِ
Tell the nights: I arrived without traveling by night;
tell wishes: I arrived without patience.
وَحَسبُand it suffices الأَمانيfor wishes أَنthat سُقيتُI was watered بِلاwithout حَياًrain
وَحَسبُ الأَماني أَن سُقيتُ بِلا حَياً
وَحَسبُand it suffices السُرىfor night journeys أَنّيthat I هُديتُwas guided بِلاwithout فَجرِdawn
وَحَسبُ السُرى أَنّي هُديتُ بِلا فَجرِ
Enough for wishes that I was watered without rain;
enough for night journeys that I was guided without dawn.
وَبَيَّنَand revealed هَذاthis الفَضلُfavor فَضلَكَyour excellence لِلوَرىto mankind
وَبَيَّنَ هَذا الفَضلُ فَضلَكَ لِلوَرى
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat الدُرَّpearls يوجَدُare found فيin الغَمرِdeep water
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الدُرَّ يوجَدُ في الغَمرِ
This favor revealed your excellence to mankind:
have you not seen that pearls are found in deep water?
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased تَستَعفيasking to be spared by العُفاةَthe petitioners مِنَfrom الثَناpraise
وَما زِلتَ تَستَعفي العُفاةَ مِنَ الثَنا
فَقَدfor indeed شُغِلواthey were occupied بِالشُكرِwith thanks عَنaway from طَلَبِseeking الوَفرِabundance
فَقَد شُغِلوا بِالشُكرِ عَن طَلَبِ الوَفرِ
You never ceased asking petitioners to spare you praise;
they were occupied with thanks rather than seeking abundance.
كَفَتكَmay they spare you اللَياليthe nights ماwhat تَخافُyou fear فَإِنَّهاfor they
كَفَتكَ اللَيالي ما تَخافُ فَإِنَّها
عَلىdespite خَوفِهاtheir fear مِنكُمof you تَخافُthey fear عَلىfor الحُرِّthe noble man
عَلى خَوفِها مِنكُم تَخافُ عَلى الحُرِّ
May the nights spare you what you fear, for they,
despite their fear of you, fear for the noble man.
فَواعَجَباًoh, what wonder مِنهاat them وَمِنّاand at us فَإِنَّناfor we
فَواعَجَباً مِنها وَمِنّا فَإِنَّنا
وَفَيناwere faithful لَهاto them حيناًfor a time عَلىdespite العِلمِknowing بِالغَدرِof treachery
وَفَينا لَها حيناً عَلى العِلمِ بِالغَدرِ
What wonder at them and at us, for we
were faithful to them awhile, though knowing their treachery.
Sol 6.1