أملهاturn her بالأزمّةِwith the reins والمثانيand doubled cords
أملها بالأزمّةِ والمثاني
إِلىtoward أهلِthe people of المثالثِthe third strings والمثانيand the second strings
إِلى أهلِ المثالثِ والمثاني
Turn her with the reins and doubled cords
Her hopes in crises and tribulations
toward the people of the third and second strings.
To the people of morals and tribulations
وَخُذand take مِنfrom لَهوهمtheir diversions ماwhat اِسطعتyou can واِصغيand listen
وَخُذ مِن لَهوهم ما اِسطعت واِصغي
إِلىto نعمdelights الأزاكيthe pure ones والقيانِand the singing girls
إِلى نعم الأزاكي والقيانِ
Take what you can of their diversions, and listen
And take from their joy what shined and listen
to the delights of the pure ones and the singing girls.
To the good company and amusements
وصابِحهاand drink it at dawn معتّقةaged wine أقامتhas remained
وصابِحها معتّقة أقامت
سنيناًfor years لاnot تُفضّis poured out منfrom الدنانِthe wine jars
سنيناً لا تُفضّ من الدنانِ
Drink it at dawn—aged wine that has rested
And its mornings free lived
for years, never drawn from the wine jars.
Years not worn by sorrows
بداappeared فيin الكأسِthe cup جوهرُهاits essence فكادتand it nearly
بدا في الكأسِ جوهرُها فكادت
تدقّgrows too subtle إِذاwhen نظرتyou looked عنfor العيانُsight
تدقّ إِذا نظرت عن العيانُ
Its essence shone in the cup, and it almost
The essence appeared in the cup, it almost
grew too subtle for the eye to see when you looked.
Beats when looking away from the eyes
وَمخضوبand dye-stained الأكفِّin the palms شداwarbled وغنّىand sang
وَمخضوب الأكفِّ شدا وغنّى
وردّدand repeated سجعهhis cooing حتّىuntil شجانيhe saddened me
وردّد سجعه حتّى شجاني
And one with dye-stained palms warbled and sang,
With dyed palms he sang and delighted
and repeated his cooing until he moved me to sorrow.
And echoed his rhyme until it hurt me
شَداhe sang والريحُand the wind تبعدهُcarries it away وطوراًand sometimes
شَدا والريحُ تبعدهُ وطوراً
يجيءcomes بهِwith it علىupon أغصانِbranches of بانِa bān-tree
يجيء بهِ على أغصانِ بانِ
He sang; the wind carried his song away, and at times
He sang while the wind takes him away, and sometimes
brought it over the branches of a bān-tree.
It brings him on the branches of the bending trees
تُذكّرنيit reminds me of العذيبَal-ʿUdhayb وساكنيهand its inhabitants
تُذكّرني العذيبَ وساكنيه
وَأَهلand the people of الرملِal-Raml (the sands) مِنfrom قاصٍthe faraway ودانِand the nearby
وَأَهل الرملِ مِن قاصٍ ودانِ
It reminds me of al-ʿUdhayb and its inhabitants,
It reminds me of the gentle and its dwellers
and al-Raml's people, far and near.
And the people of sands, both near and far
مَغانيabodes لَمnot تَزلceased فيin وسطِthe center of قلبيmy heart
مَغاني لَم تَزل في وسطِ قلبي
لَهاfor them ولأهلهاand for their people أبداًforever معانيmeanings
لَها ولأهلها أبداً معاني
Abodes—deep in my heart there have always been
Melodies that never left the center of my heart
meanings for them and their people, forever.
For it and its people always have meanings
وأيّاماًand days لهاthere ياoh طالlong lasted ماverbal-clause particle قدindeed
وأيّاماً لها يا طال ما قد
لهوتI made merry بخلوةِin seclusion with البيضِthe fair women الحسانِthe beautiful
لهوت بخلوةِ البيضِ الحسانِ
And days there—oh, how long I
And days it had, oh how long they
made merry in seclusion with fair, beautiful women.
Frolicked in the privacy of beautiful enclosures
لياليnights رخصةsoft الأطرافof limb تهويshe desires
ليالي رخصة الأطراف تهوي
وِصاليunion with me وهيَwhile she is محنيةinclined الجنانِat heart
وِصالي وهيَ محنية الجنانِ
Nights when a soft-limbed woman desired
Nights of loose limbs that swoop
union with me, her heart inclined toward me.
My trysts as it bends its branches
وَلَمand not يكُwas شاغليwhat occupied me عنهاfrom her إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِلstart of 'we met'
وَلَم يكُ شاغلي عنها إذا ما اِل
تَقيناwe met (continued) غيرother than نزعremoving الطيلسانِthe mantle
تَقينا غير نزع الطيلسانِ
And nothing distracted me from her when we
And my business was not distracted from it when
met, except taking off the mantle.
We met except to remove its ornaments
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رمتُI sought أَلثمُهاI kiss her كأنّيas though I
إِذا ما رمتُ أَلثمُها كأنّي
أحاولُI try لثمَkissing زهرblossoms of الأقحوانِthe chrysanthemum
أحاولُ لثمَ زهر الأقحوانِ
Whenever I sought to kiss her, it was as though I
When I tried to kiss its lips, I feel
were trying to kiss chrysanthemum blossoms.
As if I'm trying to kiss sweet flowers
مفتّرةُlanguid النواظرِin her eyes ليسnot تمضيcuts keenly
مفتّرةُ النواظرِ ليس تمضي
كسيفlike the sword of لحظهاher glance السيفthe sword اليمانيYemeni
كسيف لحظها السيف اليماني
Languid-eyed; never does
The one with roving eyes does not pass
the Yemeni sword cut like the sword of her glance.
Like the slash of her amorous glance
إِذاwhen ماسَتshe swayed تخطّرwalks gracefully أوor تثنّتshe bent
إِذا ماسَت تخطّر أو تثنّت
تثنّتshe bent مثلlike عودa stalk of الخيزرانِbamboo
تثنّت مثل عود الخيزرانِ
When she sways, walks gracefully, or bends,
When she moves coquettishly or sways
she bends like a bamboo stalk.
She sways like a slender branch
أَقولُI say لِعاذليto my reproacher فيin الحبّlove مهلاًgently
أَقولُ لِعاذلي في الحبّ مهلاً
فَشأنكُfor your state فيin الصبابةpassionate longing غيرdifferent from شانيmy state
فَشأنكُ في الصبابة غير شاني
I say to my reproacher in love: take it gently;
I say to the one blaming me in love, wait
for your state in passionate longing is not mine.
For your ways in youth are not like mine
أأصرفshall I turn بالملامthrough reproach عنانthe reins of لهويmy dalliance
أأصرف بالملام عنان لهوي
وقلبيwhile my heart مستقادٌis led بالعنانِby the reins
وقلبي مستقادٌ بالعنانِ
Should I turn the reins of my dalliance at reproach,
Should I refrain my passion with blame
while my heart is led along by the reins?
While my heart is controlled with its reigns
وأَخفيand I conceal ترجماتexpressions of الحبّlove منّيfrom me
وأَخفي ترجمات الحبّ منّي
وَسقميwhile my sickness نائبٌa substitute عنfor ترجمانِan interpreter
وَسقمي نائبٌ عن ترجمانِ
And hide the expressions of love that come from me,
And hide the interpretations of love from me
while my sickness serves as an interpreter?
While my illness is a substitute for an interpreter
أَرىI see زمنيmy age وأهليهِand its people أراهI see it
أَرى زمني وأهليهِ أراه
أراهI see it ماnot رآهمit saw them ماnot أرانيit showed me
أراه ما رآهم ما أراني
I see my age and its people; I see it.
I see my time and its people, I see it
I see it; it did not see them, nor did it show me.
I see what it saw of them what saw me
عرفتُI came to know بهِof it إلىuntil أنthat كدتI nearly أدريknow
عرفتُ بهِ إلى أن كدت أدري
بِماabout what يقضيهit decrees it منfrom قبلbefore البيانِthe disclosure
بِما يقضيه من قبل البيانِ
I came to know it until I could almost tell
I knew it until I almost realized
what it would decree before it was disclosed.
What it decides before the explanation
يعزّgains honor بهِthrough it الذليلُthe lowly one إذاًthen ويضحيand becomes الthe
يعزّ بهِ الذليلُ إذاً ويضحي ال
فحولstallions بهthrough it أذلّmore abased منthan السوانِwater-drawing beasts
فحول به أذلّ من السوانِ
Through it, then, the lowly gain honor, and the
It honors the disgraced with it then
stallions become, through it, lowlier than water-drawing beasts.
The brave become with it more disgraced than lowness
وَيشتهرand becomes famous السُهاSuhā فيamong الشهبthe bright stars نوراin brightness
وَيشتهر السُها في الشهب نورا
ويخفىand are hidden فيamong النجومthe stars النيّرانِthe two luminaries
ويخفى في النجوم النيّرانِ
And Suhā is famed for its light among the bright stars,
And the wicked shine in the shooting stars, light
while the two luminaries are hidden among the stars.
And the fires hide amongst the stars
كأنّas though نهارهُits day ورجاهand its hope فيماin what
كأنّ نهارهُ ورجاه فيما
قَضىit decreed فيfor أهلهits people فرسيtwo horses of رهانِa race
قَضى في أهله فرسي رهانِ
As though its day and its hope, in what
As if its day and openness is in what
it decreed for its people, were two racing horses.
It ruled amongst its people, a wager of my mare
يُواصلُهمit keeps company with them بأخلاقwith manners عجافٍlean
يُواصلُهم بأخلاق عجافٍ
ويمددهمand supplies them بآمالٍwith hopes سمانِfat
ويمددهم بآمالٍ سمانِ
It keeps company with them with lean manners,
It keeps their company with rude manners
and supplies them with fat hopes.
And flatters them with hopes like venom
أبَتrefused ليfor me همّتيmy ambition فيin طبعهاits nature أنto
أبَت لي همّتي في طبعها أن
أقيمَI remain علىin المذلّةabasement والهوانِand disgrace
أقيمَ على المذلّة والهوانِ
My ambition, by its nature, refused to let me
My determination in its nature refused
remain in abasement and disgrace.
To stay in humiliation and lowness
وَكَمand how many ليfor me فيon البسيطةِthe earth منof مكانٍa place
وَكَم لي في البسيطةِ من مكانٍ
إِذاif ماemphatic particle ضاقbecame narrow ليfor me ذرعاًin breadth مكانيmy place
إِذا ما ضاق لي ذرعاً مكاني
And how many places I have upon the earth,
And how many places I have in the desert
if my own place becomes too cramped for me!
When my place is too narrow for me
ولستُand I am not وإنeven if عدمتI lacked المالwealth يوماًone day
ولستُ وإن عدمت المال يوماً
أمدُّI extend بماfor what يدنّسنيdefiles me بنانيmy fingers
أمدُّ بما يدنّسني بناني
And even if one day I lack wealth, I will not
And even if I miss wealth one day
stretch out my fingers for what would sully me.
I will not extend with what stains my building
وَماand no sooner إنemphatic particle قدّرordained الرحمنُthe Most Merciful رزقاًsustenance
وَما إن قدّر الرحمنُ رزقاً
منَamong الأرزاقِprovisions رزقيmy sustenance قدalready أتانيhas come to me
منَ الأرزاقِ رزقي قد أتاني
And no sooner had the Merciful ordained sustenance
And whatever the Merciful destined as sustenance
among all provisions than my own sustenance came to me.
Of sustenances, my sustenance has come to me
أَلاtake heed ياO أيّهاyou المعدومُlacking وفراًabundance
أَلا يا أيّها المعدومُ وفراً
ترفّعaim high فيin مطالبةappealing to الأذانِthe ears
ترفّع في مطالبة الأذانِ
O you who lack abundance,
Oh you who asks excessively while being penniless
aim high when appealing to listening ears.
Be dignified in asking for help
وَلُذand seek refuge بالندبِwith the magnanimous man حميرḤimyar إنّهindeed he is فيin
وَلُذ بالندبِ حمير إنّه في
مبالغةstriving for العلاthe heights فردthe peerless one of الزمانِthe age
مبالغة العلا فرد الزمانِ
And seek refuge with magnanimous Ḥimyar, for in
And persist in calling the donkeys, it is in
reaching the utmost heights he is peerless in his age.
Exaggerating the high, unique of time
وَحيدُthe peerless one of العصرِthe era ساميlofty in المجدglory ماnot فيamong
وَحيدُ العصرِ سامي المجد ما في
بنىthe sons of حوّالهḤawwālah فيin المجدِglory ثانيan equal
بنى حوّاله في المجدِ ثاني
Peerless in his era, lofty in glory; among
Unique of the time, sublime in glory, none in
the sons of Ḥawwālah, he has no equal in glory.
The children of Hawwal has glory like him
بهِin him اِفتخَرتtook pride عمانOman فأيّso which مصرٍcity
بهِ اِفتخَرت عمان فأيّ مصرٍ
يطولُtowers لدىin الفخارِpride علىover عمانِOman
يطولُ لدى الفخارِ على عمانِ
Oman takes pride in him; what city
Through it Oman prides, so which civilization
can tower over Oman in pride?
Can compete with Oman in pride
فتىًa youth تقضيdecree بسطوتهthrough his might المناياthe fates of death
فتىً تقضي بسطوته المنايا
وتنجحand succeed منthrough مكارمهhis generous deeds الأمانِwishes
وتنجح من مكارمه الأمانِ
A youth through whose might the fates of death decree,
A lad whose might makes death submit
and through whose generosity wishes are fulfilled.
And his virtues make safety succeed
شأىhe outstripped أوسAws بنson of حارثهḤārithah بنson of لأمLaʾm
شأى أوس بن حارثه بن لأم
وعنترand ʿAntar فيin الطعامfeeding وفيand in الطعانِspear-thrusting
وعنتر في الطعام وفي الطعانِ
He outstripped Aws ibn Ḥārithah ibn Laʾm
Like Aus son of Haritha son of Lam
and ʿAntar in hospitality and in spear-thrusting.
And Antara in food and in spears
أَلاtake heed ياO أيّهاyou الملكking الذيwho قدalready
أَلا يا أيّها الملك الذي قد
دَنىdrew near منto مرتقاهhis summit الفرقدانِthe two Farqad stars
دَنى من مرتقاه الفرقدانِ
O king, whose
Oh you, O king, who has come close
summit the two Farqad stars have already approached!
To its high platform, the pulpit
حنانكyour compassion فاِغفرso forgive الزلّاتthe missteps واِسمحand grant generously
حنانك فاِغفر الزلّات واِسمح
بعفوكwith your pardon ليto me ألاtake heed ياO ذاpossessor of الحنانِcompassion
بعفوك لي ألا يا ذا الحنانِ
Have mercy: forgive my missteps and grant
Your affection, so forgive the mistakes and pardon
me your pardon, O compassionate one!
With your forgiveness, oh you of affection
وَماand not شأنُthe purpose of الوسيلةِthe appeal منكfrom you إلّاexcept
وَما شأنُ الوسيلةِ منك إلّا
لتسمحthat you grant generously منكof you خوفيmy fear بالأمانِwith safety
لتسمح منك خوفي بالأمانِ
And the purpose of seeking favor from you is only
The purpose of my appeal is only
that you generously allay my fear of you with safety.
So your forgiveness relieves my fears
Sol 6.1