أَمِنis it because of دمنٍdwelling-traces مَعالِمُهاtheir landmarks قفارُdesolate
أَمِن دمنٍ مَعالِمُها قفارُ
غَداةَon the morning of البينِparting عقلكyour mind مستطارُcarried away
غَداةَ البينِ عقلك مستطارُ
Is it over dwelling-traces whose landmarks are desolate
From the ruins of a habitation its landmarks are deserts,
that your mind takes flight on the morning of parting?
The morning after separation your mind wanders,
تَرحّلَdeparted أهلُهاtheir people عَنهاfrom them فَسارَتand went
تَرحّلَ أهلُها عَنها فَسارَت
ظَعائنُهمtheir women in litters بِروحكَwith your soul حينَwhen سارواthey departed
ظَعائنُهم بِروحكَ حينَ ساروا
Their people departed from them, and away went
Its people moved on from it and so it was deserted,
their women in litters, carrying off your soul as they went.
Their longings roam in your spirit when they departed,
مَنازلdwellings جيرةٍneighbors وَرسومand traces حيٍّa clan
مَنازل جيرةٍ وَرسوم حيٍّ
تقسّمكtears you apart الغداةthis morning لهاof them اِدّكارُremembrance
تقسّمك الغداة لها اِدّكارُ
The dwellings of neighbors and the traces of a clan—
The abodes of neighbors and customs of loved ones,
remembrance of them tears you apart this morning.
Share your mornings remembering them.
تولّواthey departed بِالحدوجِwith camel litters ضحىًat forenoon ونارand fire الthe
تولّوا بِالحدوجِ ضحىً ونار ال
جَوىanguish بينَbetween الضلوعِthe ribs لهاit has اِستعارُa blaze
جَوى بينَ الضلوعِ لها اِستعارُ
They departed with camel litters at forenoon, while the fire of
They left at dawn with lit torches not a spark remains
anguish blazed between the ribs.
Between the ribs except embers that borrowed its kindling.
وَشمسٌand a sun قَدalready تجلّتappeared بالبهاin splendor ماnot
وَشمسٌ قَد تجلّت بالبها ما
لهاfor her إلّاexcept هوادجُهاher howdahs مدارُan orbit
لها إلّا هوادجُها مدارُ
And a sun appeared in splendor, with no
A sun appeared in the horizons without
orbit but her howdahs.
Anything left of it except its orbits.
يُطاردُchases جمرةَthe ember of الوجناتِthe cheeks منهاof her
يُطاردُ جمرةَ الوجناتِ منها
إِذاwhen حالَpassed الحياءُbashfulness بهاover her اِصفرارُpallor
إِذا حالَ الحياءُ بها اِصفرارُ
Her cheeks' glowing ember is pursued,
It chases an ember from the cheeks when
when bashfulness comes over her, by pallor.
Shyness changes its color to saffron.
نَظرتI looked إِلىat اِحمرارِthe redness of الخدِّthe cheek منهاof her
نَظرت إِلى اِحمرارِ الخدِّ منها
مخالسةًwith a stolen glance وَقَدand already سقطَhad fallen الخِمارُthe veil
مخالسةً وَقَد سقطَ الخِمارُ
I looked at the redness of her cheek
I looked upon the blushing of her cheek
with a stolen glance, her veil having fallen.
Secretly when the veil fell.
فَلاحَand appeared لِناظريto my gaze وردٌa rose طريٌّfresh
فَلاحَ لِناظري وردٌ طريٌّ
وَتفّاحٌand apples يُضاحكهُsmiles with it بهارُnarcissus blossoms
وَتفّاحٌ يُضاحكهُ بهارُ
And to my gaze appeared a fresh rose,
So for my eyes appeared a blossoming rose
and apples with which narcissus blossoms smiled.
And apple that the spring makes it laugh.
فَتِلكمso that (addressing you all) جنّةٌa paradise للعينِfor the eye لكنbut
فَتِلكم جنّةٌ للعينِ لكن
لِقلبِfor the heart of الهائمِthe love-stricken one المعمودthe afflicted one نارُa fire
لِقلبِ الهائمِ المعمود نارُ
So that is a paradise for the eye, but
It is a paradise for the eye but
a fire for the heart of the anguished, love-stricken one.
For the swooning infatuated heart it is fire,
مُهفهفةslender-waisted يَجولُmoves freely الوشحthe sashes منهاabout her
مُهفهفة يَجولُ الوشح منها
إِذاًthen وَيضيقُand tightens بالردفaround the hips الإزارُthe waist-wrap
إِذاً وَيضيقُ بالردف الإزارُ
She is slender-waisted; the sashes sway about her,
With flying tresses the garment roams upon it
and her waist-wrap then grows tight about her hips.
As the waist wrap tightens.
وَقَدand indeed تزدادُgains still more فوقَbeyond الحُسنِbeauty حُسناًin beauty
وَقَد تزدادُ فوقَ الحُسنِ حُسناً
بِمِعصمهاon her wrist وَساعدهاand her forearm السوارُthe bracelet
بِمِعصمها وَساعدها السوارُ
And beauty beyond beauty is gained
It increases in beauty over beauty
by the bracelet on her wrist and forearm.
With its bracelets and wrists adorned.
طَلبتُI sought وصالَهاunion with her فَرنتthen she gazed وقالَتand she said
طَلبتُ وصالَها فَرنت وقالَت
أَلاah ياO ذاpossessor of المكارمِnoble virtues والفخارِand glory
أَلا يا ذا المكارمِ والفخارِ
I sought union with her; she gazed and said,
I sought to be near her but she fled and said
Ah, O possessor of noble virtues and glory!
“Do you, of repute and pride!”
طَلبتُI sought وِصالهاunion with her فرنتthen she gazed وقالتand she said
طَلبتُ وِصالها فرنت وقالت
يُخالطهُmingles with it فتورٌlanguor واِحمرارُand a blush
يُخالطهُ فتورٌ واِحمرارُ
I sought union with her; she gazed and said,
I sought to be near her but she fled and said
Languor and a blush mingled with it.
Accompanied by aloofness and blushing.
وَقَدand already جالَspread الحياءُbashfulness بوجههاover her face منbecause of
وَقَد جالَ الحياءُ بوجهها من
مَقاليmy words وَاِستَحالَand was transformed الجلّنارُthe pomegranate blossom
مَقالي وَاِستَحالَ الجلّنارُ
And bashfulness spread over her face because of
Shyness covered her face at
my words, and the pomegranate blossom was transformed.
My words and saffron turned pale.
وَقبّلتand I kissed الثناياthe front teeth فَاِستَمالتthen she swayed
وَقبّلت الثنايا فَاِستَمالت
بِغصنٍwith a branch فيهin it رمّانٌpomegranates صغارُsmall
بِغصنٍ فيه رمّانٌ صغارُ
And I kissed her front teeth; then she swayed
She kissed the branches, cajoled me
with a bough bearing little pomegranates.
With a branch that has little pomegranates.
عَرَفتI knew فحيّتthen greeted الأيّامthe days حتّىuntil
عَرَفت فحيّت الأيّام حتّى
كأنّas though السرّthe secret ليto me منهاfrom them جهارُopenly revealed
كأنّ السرّ لي منها جهارُ
I came to know; then the days greeted me, until
I recognized so I greeted the days as if
their secret seemed openly revealed to me.
The secret between us has become public.
لَهاthey hold فيamong الناسِpeople كأسٌa cup منof نميرpure water
لَها في الناسِ كأسٌ من نمير
وَأُخرىand another مِنof علاقمهاtheir bitter colocynth تدارُis passed around
وَأُخرى مِن علاقمها تدارُ
They hold for people a cup of pure water,
For people she has a cup of crystal
and another, of their bitter colocynth, is passed around.
And another of silver she rotates.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis المرءُthe man نافَrose high لهfor him اِرتفاعٌelevation
إِذا ما المرءُ نافَ له اِرتفاعٌ
بِهاthrough them فلسوفَthen surely will يعقبهُfollow it اِنحدارُa descent
بِها فلسوفَ يعقبهُ اِنحدارُ
When a man rises, gaining elevation
When a person climbs to high ground through her
through them, a descent will surely follow it.
He will inevitably descend.
أَلاtake heed فَاِستغنمso seize الإقبالَgood fortune منهاfrom them
أَلا فَاِستغنم الإقبالَ منها
فَيُؤنسهاso gives them cheer بعافيةin well-being ديارُdwellings
فَيُؤنسها بعافية ديارُ
Take heed: seize the good fortune they bring,
So seize the days of favor from her
and dwellings lend them cheer in well-being.
That gladdens her good dwellings.
وَلاand do not تزخرheap up لوترِfor the string of القوسِthe bow نبلاًarrows
وَلا تزخر لوترِ القوسِ نبلاً
إِذاwhen ماemphasis أنتَyou عنَّappears لكto you الصوارُthe wild-cattle herd
إِذا ما أنتَ عنَّ لك الصوارُ
And do not hoard arrows for the bowstring
Prepare not the bowstring with arrows
when a herd of wild cattle appears before you.
When you turn away the quiver bearers.
فَإنّfor indeed لكلِّfor every طارقةٍvisitation ذهاباًa departure
فَإنّ لكلِّ طارقةٍ ذهاباً
يحينُcomes due بهِwith it رواحٌevening departure واِبتكارُand early-morning departure
يحينُ بهِ رواحٌ واِبتكارُ
For every visitation has a departure,
For every shining star has a setting
with evening and early-morning departures coming in their time.
That is met with spirits and new inventions.
تَرىyou see أمّthe mother of العلاhigh honor فيamong الناسِpeople أَضحتhas become
تَرى أمّ العلا في الناسِ أَضحت
لَديهِمwith them تستجيرُseeks protection ولاand not تجارُgiven protection
لَديهِم تستجيرُ ولا تجارُ
You see the mother of high honor among people now
You see the mother of exaltation has become
seeking their protection, yet receiving none.
With people, seeking refuge without shelter.
وَماand what لبنيis with the sons of الزمانِthis age همthey أراهمI see them
وَما لبني الزمانِ هم أراهم
بِغيرِto other than المستحقّthe deserving one همُthey أشارواpointed
بِغيرِ المستحقّ همُ أشاروا
And what ails the sons of this age? I see them
As for the children of this era, I see them
pointing to someone other than the deserving one.
Signaling without the deserving.
طَلبتهمI sought them لِماfor what أرجوI hope for اِنتصاراًvictory
طَلبتهم لِما أرجو اِنتصاراً
فَماbut not سعدواthey helped وَلاand not حصلَwas gained اِنتِصارُvictory
فَما سعدوا وَلا حصلَ اِنتِصارُ
I sought them for the victory I hoped for,
I sought them for victory
but they gave no help, and no victory was gained.
But they did not succeed nor was triumph achieved.
فَلاso do not تلمِblame الأراذلَthe base وَالأدانيand the lowly
فَلا تلمِ الأراذلَ وَالأداني
إِذاwhen لَمdid not تسلكِfollow الرشدright guidance الخيارُthe best
إِذا لَم تسلكِ الرشد الخيارُ
So do not blame the base and the lowly
So do not blame the inferior and lowly
when the best do not follow right guidance.
When the virtuous do not take the path of righteousness.
إِذاif ماemphasis المهرُthe colt قصّرfell short فيin سباقٍa race
إِذا ما المهرُ قصّر في سباقٍ
فَليسَthen does not يفوزُwin فيin السبقِthe race الحمارُthe donkey
فَليسَ يفوزُ في السبقِ الحمارُ
If the colt falls short in a race,
If the steed lags in a race
then the donkey does not win the race.
Then the donkey will not win the race.
وَبكرand a maiden منamong بناتِthe daughters of الفكرِthought أضحىhas become
وَبكر من بناتِ الفكرِ أضحى
عَليهاover her كلُّevery مفضالٍgenerous man يغارُgrows jealous
عَليها كلُّ مفضالٍ يغارُ
And a maiden among the daughters of thought has become
An early dawn among the daughters of thought has become
one over whom every generous man grows jealous.
Every pretender envies her.
عَزوتI ascribed لعادةٍto a custom ماnot فيamong جميعall الthe
عَزوت لعادةٍ ما في جميع ال
وَرىhumankind كفؤاًa match لهاfor her إلّاexcept عرارُʿArār
وَرى كفؤاً لها إلّا عرارُ
I ascribed her to a custom; nowhere among all
She singles out a custom that does not
humankind is there a match for her but ʿArār.
See an equal except the bare mountains.
أَتيتI came بهاwith her زفافاًin bridal procession فاِطمأنّتthen she found peace
أَتيت بها زفافاً فاِطمأنّت
لديهِwith him واِستقرّand settled بهاupon her القرارُrepose
لديهِ واِستقرّ بها القرارُ
I brought her in bridal procession, and she found peace
I came to her in marriage so she felt reassured
with him, and her repose became secure.
And settled with her the settlement.
مَليكٌa king ساسَruled أمّتهhis people وليداًas a child
مَليكٌ ساسَ أمّته وليداً
بهمّتهthrough his resolve وماand not yet خضرgrew green العذارُthe cheek-down
بهمّته وما خضر العذارُ
A king who ruled his people while still a child,
A just king who rightly guided his nation
through his resolve, before his cheek-down had grown green.
With his determination the saplings grew.
يدبّرgoverns ملكهُhis realm فيon كلِّevery يومٍday
يدبّر ملكهُ في كلِّ يومٍ
نواظِرُهاher eyes لجينٌsilver أوor نظارُgold (likely intended)
نواظِرُها لجينٌ أو نظارُ
He governs his realm each day;
He manages his kingdom everyday
her eyes are silver or gold.
His perspectives for it a leaning staff or spectacles.
تزينُadorn لهfor him المكارمnoble virtues إنif سواهُsomeone other than him
تزينُ له المكارم إن سواهُ
لَهُfor him زانَتadorned بُثينةButhayna أوor نوارُNawār
لَهُ زانَت بُثينة أو نوارُ
Noble virtues adorn him, while another
Virtues adorn him, if you exclude him
is adorned by Buthayna or Nawār.
Adorned with an old cloak or a string of beads.
فَتىًa young man يُمناهُhis right hand أمنٌsafety واِئتمانٌand trust
فَتىً يُمناهُ أمنٌ واِئتمانٌ
لِسائلهِfor his petitioner ويسراهُand his left hand يسارُwealth
لِسائلهِ ويسراهُ يسارُ
A young man whose right hand is safety and trust
A young man whom security and trust grace
for his petitioner, and whose left hand is abundance.
To his questioner, easing his affair.
إِليكto you بالأريحat al-Arīḥ تنوّهتhave lifted بيme
إِليك بالأريح تنوّهت بي
همومٌconcerns فيin الأمورِaffairs لهاthey have اِنتشارُwide reach
همومٌ في الأمورِ لها اِنتشارُ
To you at al-Arīḥ, I have been lifted by
To you, gently, I complained of
concerns that spread throughout my affairs.
Worries in affairs spreading wide.
أَشيمI watch لجودِfor the bounty of كفّكyour palm شيمwatching for برقٍlightning
أَشيم لجودِ كفّك شيم برقٍ
لِوابلهِfor its heavy rain اِنسكابٌpouring forth واِنهِمارُand streaming down
لِوابلهِ اِنسكابٌ واِنهِمارُ
I watch for your hand's bounty as one watches lightning,
I characterize your palm’s generosity, characterizing lightning
whose heavy rain spills and streams down.
In its clouds pouring and flooding.
فَماso what أَنتyou أَأنتis it you? فأَنتfor you أولىmore worthy
فَما أَنت أَأنت فأَنت أولى
وَأجدرُand more deserving أَنthat يُحيطsurround بكyou الفخارُglory
وَأجدرُ أَن يُحيط بك الفخارُ
So what are you? Is it you? For you are more worthy
You are the most deserving, the most worthy
and more deserving that glory should surround you.
To be surrounded by pride.
فَجدّكfor your ancestor ذوDhū (possessor of) المنارِal-Manār (the beacon) علىin بلوغٍattainment
فَجدّك ذو المنارِ على بلوغٍ
عَلاrose high دونَbeyond الرسيلthe peer لهfor him منارُa beacon
عَلا دونَ الرسيل له منارُ
For your ancestor Dhū al-Manār, in his attainment,
Your grandfather, the possessor of the minaret, at the pinnacle
had a beacon rise beyond any peer.
Ascended, above the messengers, his minaret.
لَكُمyours منfrom سرّthe noble stock of زادZād (provision of) الركبal-Rakb (the riders) عيصٌa lineage
لَكُم من سرّ زاد الركب عيصٌ
ومزهودand Mazhūd وقحطانand Qaḥṭān فخارُglory
ومزهود وقحطان فخارُ
Yours is a lineage from the noble stock of Zād al-Rakb,
You have, from the provisions of the caravan, a stick
and glory from Mazhūd and Qaḥṭān.
And mat, honored and glorious lineage.
تَروحُgo forth بناتُthe daughters of جودكَyour bounty مسرعاتٍswiftly
تَروحُ بناتُ جودكَ مسرعاتٍ
بعينكin your eye فيtoward حلايلهاtheir consorts اِحتقارُdisdain
بعينك في حلايلها اِحتقارُ
The daughters of your bounty go forth swiftly,
The daughters of your generosity move about hastily
in your eyes, their consorts are held in contempt.
In your eyes disparaging their anklets.
لَوif اِنّindeed الرأيَjudgment منكfrom you سهامُthe arrows of رامٍan archer
لَو اِنّ الرأيَ منك سهامُ رامٍ
لقصّرwould surely fall short عنهof it مصدعMiṣdaʿ أوor قذارُQadhār
لقصّر عنه مصدع أو قذارُ
If your judgment were the arrows of an archer,
If the opinion came from you, arrows of an archer
Miṣdaʿ or Qadhār would surely fall short of it.
It falls short of him, a crack or crevice.
Sol 6.1