قِفاhalt, you two ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions قِفاhalt, you two
قِفا يا صاحبيَّ قِفا
بِرسمٍat a dwelling's trace لِلحبيبِof the beloved عَفاhas faded
بِرسمٍ لِلحبيبِ عَفا
Halt, O my two companions, halt,
Stop, my friend, stop
by the faded traces of the beloved's dwelling.
In longing for the beloved who forgave
وَجوداand give freely, you two وَاِسجعاand chant, you two فيin عرcourtyards (start)
وَجودا وَاِسجعا في عر
صتيهِits two courtyards (end) الأدمعَthe tears الذرفاfreely streaming
صتيهِ الأدمعَ الذرفا
And weep freely, and chant in its
With an existence and a return to the signs
two courtyards with streaming tears.
Of his tears flowing down
فَلولاso, were it not for نوبهits stones ورخاand marble (start)
فَلولا نوبه ورخا
مهits marble (end) المنضودِlaid in courses ماnot عرفاwas recognized
مه المنضودِ ما عرفا
Were it not for its stones and its
If it weren’t for his gentle disposition and tenderness
layered marble, it would not be recognized.
Of character, I wouldn’t have known
وقفتُI stood بهِat it وكانَand it was عليupon (start)
وقفتُ بهِ وكانَ علي
يَme (end) فَرضاًa duty أَنthat أكُنI be أَقفاI stand
يَ فَرضاً أَن أكُن أَقفا
I stood there; it was incumbent upon
I stopped there and it was incumbent upon me
me as a duty to remain standing.
To remain standing
صَفاwas pure منّيfrom me الودادُaffection لهُfor him
صَفا منّي الودادُ لهُ
وَماand not منهُfrom him الودادُaffection صَفاwas pure
وَما منهُ الودادُ صَفا
My affection for him was pure,
Affection emanated from me to him
but his affection for me was not pure.
Yet not from him came affection
وَأغيدُand a supple youth ريقهُhis saliva أَحلىsweeter
وَأغيدُ ريقهُ أَحلى
مِنَthan الماذيِّwhite honey مُرتَشفاwhen sipped
مِنَ الماذيِّ مُرتَشفا
And a supple youth, whose saliva is sweeter
And I sigh his saliva sweeter
than white honey when sipped:
Than wine being sipped
غزالٌa gazelle كَمhow often رَعىgrazed منّيfrom me
غزالٌ كَم رَعى منّي
رِياضَgardens القلبِthe heart واِقتَطفاand plucked
رِياضَ القلبِ واِقتَطفا
a gazelle—how often he has grazed upon
A gazelle, how much did he graze
my heart's gardens and plucked from them!
The meadows of my heart and pluck
بسفكِto shedding دَميmy blood اِحمرارredness الخدthe cheek (start)
بسفكِ دَمي اِحمرار الخد
دِcheek (end) منهof him أقرّadmitted واِعتَرفاand confessed
دِ منه أقرّ واِعتَرفا
To shedding my blood, the redness of his
With my blood reddening his cheeks
cheek has admitted and confessed.
I admit and confess
سَقاميmy sickness هجرهُhis estrangement ووصاand union (start)
سَقامي هجرهُ ووصا
لُهُunion with him (end) ليfor me رَحمةٌmercy وَشِفاand healing
لُهُ لي رَحمةٌ وَشِفا
My sickness is his estrangement; union
His estrangement cured me and
with him is mercy and healing for me.
His connection to me was a mercy and healing
طلبتُI sought وصالهُunion with him عندduring الthe (article)
طلبتُ وصالهُ عند ال
عتابِreproach فصدَّso he turned away واِنصَرَفاand departed
عتابِ فصدَّ واِنصَرَفا
I sought union with him during
I sought his union complaining
reproach; he turned away and departed.
Yet he ignored me and turned away
كأنَّas though فؤادهُhis heart فيin حاstate (start)
كأنَّ فؤادهُ في حا
لِstate (end) قَسوتهِhis cruelty عليَّtoward me صفاsolid rock
لِ قَسوتهِ عليَّ صفا
As though his heart, in its
As if his heart was
cruelty toward me, were solid rock.
Hardened against me
أَلاah, take heed ياO مُتلفيmy destroyer مهلاًgently
أَلا يا مُتلفي مهلاً
بِصبٍّwith a lovesick lover فيin الهَوىpassion تَلِفاruined
بِصبٍّ في الهَوى تَلِفا
Ah, my destroyer, be gentle
Oh you who ruins, wait
with a lover ruined by passion.
With patience in passion you ruin
كأنّas though بعضsome of ماwhat يلقاit endures (start)
كأنّ بعض ما يلقا
هُit (attached object pronoun) قَلبيmy heart فيin هواكَlove for you كفىwas enough
هُ قَلبي في هواكَ كفى
As though some of what
It's as if some of what
my heart suffers in loving you were enough.
My heart encounters in your love is enough
بَرانيwasted me away الحبّlove حتّىuntil صاbecame (start)
بَراني الحبّ حتّى صا
رَbecame (end) جِسميmy body يُشبهُresembles الألِفاthe letter alif
رَ جِسمي يُشبهُ الألِفا
Love has wasted me away, until
Love emaciated me until my body
my body came to resemble the letter alif.
Resembled a worn rope
وَأورقَand a gray dove مخضبُdyed red الكفّيthe two palms/feet (start)
وَأورقَ مخضبُ الكفّي
نِtwo palms/feet (end) مِنfrom فوقِabove الأشاthe palm trees هَتَفاcalled out
نِ مِن فوقِ الأشا هَتَفا
And a gray dove, its feet dyed red,
And the palms of my hands turned green
called from atop the palm trees.
From clapping above my head
يرتّلُchants سجعَrhymed cadences ألحانٍmelodies
يرتّلُ سجعَ ألحانٍ
كحَبرٍlike a scholar يَقرأُreads الصُحُفاthe scriptures
كحَبرٍ يَقرأُ الصُحُفا
It chants the rhymed cadences of melodies,
Chanting the rhyme of melodies
like a scholar reading the scriptures.
Like ink reading scriptures
شَجاsang mournfully ودَعاand called فَغادَرنيthen left me
شَجا ودَعا فَغادَرني
كئيبَsad القلبِat heart مُلتَهِفاanguished
كئيبَ القلبِ مُلتَهِفا
It sang mournfully and called, leaving me
He bid farewell and left me
heavy-hearted and anguished.
Sorrowful, complaining
أُكابدُI struggle with للصباfor youth حسرةregret
أُكابدُ للصبا حسرة
لهفanguished الحشاthe entrails دَنفاlanguishing
لهف الحشا دَنفا
I struggle with regret for youth,
I suffer the remorse of youth
anguished within and languishing.
And the agony of desolation
وَأسبلَand poured down ماءwater; tears الجفنthe eyelid كلevery (part of 'whenever')
وَأسبلَ ماء الجفن كل
ماtime (completing 'whenever') كَفكفتهُI wiped it away وَكَفاflowed; dripped
ما كَفكفتهُ وَكَفا
And tears poured from my eyelids; every
And the tears from my eyelids pour
time I wiped them away, they flowed again.
Whenever I wipe them they increase
فَواso, alas أسفاًsorrow! فواso, alas أسفاsorrow!
فَوا أسفاً فوا أسفا
أردِّدI repeat شعرpoetry مُلتهفاin anguish
أردِّد شعر مُلتهفا
Ah, sorrow! Ah, sorrow!
Oh what a pity, oh what a pity
I repeat verse, full of anguish.
I repeat the poetry of the complainer
فواso, alas أَسفاًsorrow! أردّدهُI repeat it
فوا أَسفاً أردّدهُ
عَلىover عصرِthe days of الصِباyouth أَسفاin sorrow
عَلى عصرِ الصِبا أَسفا
Ah, sorrow! I repeat it,
Oh what a pity I repeat
grieving for the days of youth.
For the era of youth, what a pity
فَحلميso my judgment قدindeed; already قويgrew strong فيin شأcourse (start)
فَحلمي قد قوي في شأ
وِهِits course (end) والجسمُand the body قَدindeed; already ضَعُفاgrew weak
وِهِ والجسمُ قَد ضَعُفا
So my judgment has grown strong in its
For my dream grew strong
course, while my body has weakened.
While my body grew weak
وَأعيسand a pale camel خيطفٌswift ضخمٌmassive
وَأعيس خيطفٌ ضخمٌ
يُباريraces; rivals الريحَthe wind إِنif; when خطفاdarted swiftly
يُباري الريحَ إِن خطفا
And a pale camel, swift and massive,
And I am a huge eagle
races the wind whenever it darts.
That can compete with the wind if it competed
قَطعتُI crossed بهِon it فجاجاًmountain passes يخfears (start)
قَطعتُ بهِ فجاجاً يخ
تشيfears (end) فيamid حَربِهاtheir warfare التَلَفاdestruction
تشي في حَربِها التَلَفا
On it I crossed mountain passes,
I cut through the desolate lands
where one fears destruction amid their strife.
Fearful even in their ruins
وَلمّاand when أَنthat رأيتُI saw الدهTime (start)
وَلمّا أَن رأيتُ الده
رَTime (end) عبّسmade grim; scowled وجههits face وَجَفاand grew harsh
رَ عبّس وجهه وَجَفا
And when I saw Time
And when I saw the times frowning
set its face in a scowl and grow harsh,
Its face frowned and was stern
ولمّاand when أَنthat رأيتI saw الدهtime (start)
ولمّا أَن رأيت الده
رtime (end) منone who فيwhile in الإِقتدارِpower عَفاpardoned
ر من في الإِقتدارِ عَفا
and when, in the course of time, I saw
And when I saw the times surpassed
one who pardoned while holding power,
By the powerful then turned away
قصدتI sought أباAbu (father of) المعاليal-Ma'ali (high honors) خيbest (start)
قصدت أبا المعالي خي
رbest (end) مَنof those who فيwhile in الإقتدارِpower عَفاpardoned
ر مَن في الإقتدارِ عَفا
I sought Abu al-Ma'ali, the best
I headed to the father of glories
of those who pardon while holding power.
Better than the powerful who turned away
غفورٌgreatly forgiving للكبائرِof grave sins إِنif
غفورٌ للكبائرِ إِن
جَنىsinned الجانيthe wrongdoer أوor اِقتَرفاcommitted an offense
جَنى الجاني أو اِقتَرفا
He is forgiving of grave sins, if
Forgiving of sins if
a wrongdoer sins or commits an offense.
The sinner gathered or committed
تَرىyou see ماءَthe moisture of الحياmodesty فيin وجface (start)
تَرى ماءَ الحيا في وج
ههِhis face (end) لَمdid not يَشتكيcomplain نشفاdryness
ههِ لَم يَشتكي نشفا
You see the moisture of modesty in his
You see the water of life in his face
face; it has never complained of dryness.
Has not complained of dryness
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle نفسهُhis soul نافتinclined; aspired
إِذا ما نفسهُ نافت
إِلىtoward شَهَواتهاits desires أنِفاshowed disdain
إِلى شَهَواتها أنِفا
Whenever his soul inclines
If his soul inclines
toward its desires, he recoils in disdain.
To its desires stubbornly
يَجودُgives generously بِماof what حوَتheld كفّاtwo hands (start)
يَجودُ بِما حوَت كفّا
هُhis (attached pronoun) متّلداًinherited wealth ومطّرفاand newly acquired wealth
هُ متّلداً ومطّرفا
He gives freely of what his two hands
He gives generously with his palm
hold, both inherited wealth and newly acquired.
Born noble and virtuous
وَلَوand if بِالعزمِwith resolve صادمstruck كبKabkab (start)
وَلَو بِالعزمِ صادم كب
كباًKabkab (end) لاِرتجّwould surely shudder واِرتَجفاand tremble
كباً لاِرتجّ واِرتَجفا
And were he, with his resolve, to strike
And if he opposed mountains with determination
Kabkab, it would shudder and quake.
He would not shake or tremble
تأزّرَgirded himself بِالمكارمِwith noble deeds واغand became (start)
تأزّرَ بِالمكارمِ واغ
تَداbecame (end) بالحمدِin praise مُلتحَفاcloaked
تَدا بالحمدِ مُلتحَفا
He girded himself with noble deeds, and became
He wore virtues and rode
cloaked in praise.
The praise covered
أأَفخرO most illustrious منof those who رقيascended العلياthe heights
أأَفخر من رقي العليا
وَمَنand of those who هوَhe بالعهودِto covenants وفاwas faithful
وَمَن هوَ بالعهودِ وفا
O most illustrious of those who rose to the heights,
Shall I be prouder than reaching the heights
and of those who faithfully kept their covenants,
And one who is faithful to his promises
حباكَbestowed upon you الّلهGod تيجانَcrowns الthe (article)
حباكَ الّله تيجانَ ال
عُلاeminence وَالحمدand praise وَالشرفاand honor
عُلا وَالحمد وَالشرفا
God has bestowed upon you the crowns
May God adorn you with crowns
of eminence, along with praise and honor.
Of loftiness, praise, and honor
رَأيتُكَI saw you فيin العلاeminence خلقاًworthy; fitting
رَأيتُكَ في العلا خلقاً
لِمَنfor one who لكَfor you; your قَدalready قَضىpassed away سلفاas a forebear
لِمَن لكَ قَد قَضى سلفا
I saw you, in eminence, as worthy
I saw you at the peak of creation
of your forebear who had passed away.
For those whom you have preceded
إِذاwhenever حاولتُI attempted وصفكَto describe you فيin الthe (article)
إِذا حاولتُ وصفكَ في ال
مديحِpraise عجزتُI was unable أَنto أَصِفاI describe
مديحِ عجزتُ أَن أَصِفا
Whenever I try to describe you in
If I tried to describe you in praise
praise, I find myself unable to describe you.
I would be incapable of depicting
Sol 6.1