قِفstop بِالمعاهدِat the old haunts مِنof إضمIḍam
قِف بِالمعاهدِ مِن إضم
وَاِلثمand kiss سراهاtheir heights واِستلمand touch reverently
وَاِلثم سراها واِستلم
Stand by the old abodes at Iḍam,
Stop at the old haunts of Iḍam.
weep for her journey by night, and touch its traces reverently.
And kiss their heights and touch them reverently.
وَاِستعلمand ask الأطلالَthe ruins عنabout
وَاِستعلم الأطلالَ عن
أَعلامsigns ساكنةِthe woman dwelling at العَلَمal-ʿAlam (the hill)
أَعلام ساكنةِ العَلَم
Ask the ruins about
And ask the ruins about
the landmarks of her who dwelt at al-ʿAlam:
the signs of her who dwells at al-ʿAlam:
غيداءa graceful maiden أَحسنthe most beautiful مَنwho مَشىwalked
غيداء أَحسن مَن مَشى
فيماamong those whom رأيتُI have seen عَلىon قَدمa foot
فيما رأيتُ عَلى قَدم
a graceful maiden, fairer than any who has walked—
A graceful maiden, the fairest who walked
in all I have seen—upon two feet;
on foot, of all I have seen.
لَمياءdark-lipped ريقَتهاher saliva جناharvest الthe
لَمياء ريقَتها جنا ال
مَاذيwhite honey وأنملهاand her fingertips عَنمʿanam, a red-fruited tree
مَاذي وأنملها عَنم
dark-lipped, her saliva the gathered nectar of
Dark-lipped, her saliva is gathered
pure honey, her fingertips red ʿanam berries;
white honey, and her fingertips are scarlet ʿanam fruit.
شمسٌa sun وماand not أَفلاكُهاher orbits
شمسٌ وما أَفلاكُها
إلّاexcept الهوادجُthe camel litters والخيَمand the tents
إلّا الهوادجُ والخيَم
a sun whose celestial spheres are nothing
A sun whose orbits are
but camel-litters and tents.
only camel litters and tents.
لَوif بعتُهاI sold to her نفسيmy soul بلثfor a kiss (first part)
لَو بعتُها نفسي بلث
مةkiss (completion) ماwhat تغشّتهcovered it اللثمthe kisses
مة ما تغشّته اللثم
Had my soul sent her a kiss,
If I sold her my soul for a kiss
no other kisses would ever have covered her;
upon what kisses have covered,
لَرأيتُI would surely regard ذلكَthat ليfor me نجاsuccess (first part)
لَرأيتُ ذلكَ لي نجا
حاًsuccess (completion) لاnot يعارضهُopposes it ندَمregret
حاً لا يعارضهُ ندَم
you would have deemed that, for me, a success
I would surely deem that a success for me,
opposed by no regret.
unopposed by any regret.
وَإِذاand when توقّدflared up حرّthe heat of وجyearning (first part)
وَإِذا توقّد حرّ وج
ديmy yearning (completion) فيin حشائيmy entrails واِضطرمand blazed
دي في حشائي واِضطرم
Whenever the heat of my longing kindled
And when the heat of my yearning flared
within my breast and fiercely blazed,
within my entrails and blazed,
لَمnot يطفهquench it إلّاexcept ترشsipping (first part)
لَم يطفه إلّا ترش
شفsipping (completion) ريقهاher saliva العذبِthe sweet الشبمthe cool
شف ريقها العذبِ الشبم
nothing quenched it but sipping
nothing quenched it except sipping
her sweet, cool saliva.
her sweet, cool saliva.
وَلَقدand indeed كتمتُI concealed وِدادهاlove for her
وَلَقد كتمتُ وِدادها
منّيfrom me فباحَthen it revealed itself وماand not اِنكتَمwas concealed
منّي فباحَ وما اِنكتَم
Indeed, I concealed my love for her,
And I indeed concealed my love for her;
but it disclosed itself and would not stay concealed.
yet it spoke out from me and would not stay hidden.
ليلٌnight عَلىupon صبحٍdawn علىupon
ليلٌ عَلى صبحٍ على
غصنٍa bough ودعصand a sand mound مرتكمheaped up
غصنٍ ودعص مرتكم
Night upon dawn, resting upon
Night upon dawn, upon
a supple bough and a mounded dune.
a bough and a heaped-up sand mound.
صدّتshe turned away وجادَand bestowed generously بِوصلِهاwith union with her
صدّت وجادَ بِوصلِها
فيin مَضجعيmy bed الطيفُthe phantom الملمvisiting
في مَضجعي الطيفُ الملم
She turned away—yet the visiting phantom freely granted me
She turned away, but union with her was bestowed
union with her in my bed,
in my bed by the visiting phantom.
والرَكبُand the riders ذلكthat one نائمٌasleep
والرَكبُ ذلك نائمٌ
مِنهمamong them وَذلكَand that one لَمnot ينَمsleep
مِنهم وَذلكَ لَم ينَم
while that caravan slept,
And among the riders, one was asleep,
save one among them who did not sleep,
while another had not slept.
وَأكفّهمand their hands ملويّةwrapped
وَأكفّهم ملويّة
بينَamong المضاجعِthe sleeping places بالخطمaround the nose-reins
بينَ المضاجعِ بالخطم
their hands all busy
And their hands were wrapped
among bedrolls and camel nose-reins.
around the nose-reins among their sleeping places.
وَالليلُand the night قَدalready ولّىhad departed وعاand ravaged (first part)
وَالليلُ قَد ولّى وعا
ثَravaged (completion) الشيبُgray hair فيهِin it والهرمand old age
ثَ الشيبُ فيهِ والهرم
Night had already turned away; within it
And night had already departed, while
grayness and decrepit age ran riot.
gray hair and old age ravaged it.
فَلثمتُso I kissed منهاof hers مبسماًa smiling mouth
فَلثمتُ منها مبسماً
مثلَlike الجمانِpearls المُنتظمstrung in order
مثلَ الجمانِ المُنتظم
Then I kissed from her a smiling mouth
So I kissed her smiling mouth,
like a string of ordered pearls.
like pearls strung in order.
قسماًI swear بمبسمهاby her smiling mouth وهلand is there
قسماً بمبسمها وهل
مِنfrom بعدِafter ذلكَthat ليfor me قَسمan oath
مِن بعدِ ذلكَ لي قَسم
I swear by her smile—and have I
I swear by her smiling mouth—and is there
any lot left after that?
any oath left for me after that?
لأجدّI shall surely strive فيin طلبِseeking العلاglory
لأجدّ في طلبِ العلا
إِنif شاءَwills ليfor me الفردُthe One الحكَمthe Judge
إِن شاءَ لي الفردُ الحكَم
I shall strive in pursuit of glory,
I shall surely strive in pursuit of glory,
if the One, the sovereign Judge, wills it for me.
if the One, the Judge, so wills for me.
وَالمرءُand the man نعمَexcellent is المرءthe man منwho
وَالمرءُ نعمَ المرء من
ركبَbraved المهالكَdeadly perils واِقتَحمand plunged in boldly
ركبَ المهالكَ واِقتَحم
Excellent indeed is the man
And a man—what a fine man is he who
who rides into deadly perils and storms them.
braves deadly perils and plunges in!
تَأبىrefuses لِنفسيfor my soul شيمةa character trait
تَأبى لِنفسي شيمة
مِنfrom أَنthat تسفَّsink low بيَwith me الهمَمthe aspirations
مِن أَن تسفَّ بيَ الهمَم
A trait within my soul refuses
A trait within my soul refuses
to stoop low among lofty aims.
to let my aspirations sink low with me.
ماnot كلُّevery نارٍfire نارُthe fire of موMoses (first part)
ما كلُّ نارٍ نارُ مو
سىMoses (completion) حينَwhen تخفقflickers بِالضرمwith flame
سى حينَ تخفق بِالضرم
Not every fire is the fire of Moses
Not every fire is the fire of Moses
when it flickers with blazing flame;
when it flickers ablaze.
كلّاno indeed وَلاand not كلّevery البلاthe lands (first part)
كلّا وَلا كلّ البلا
دِlands (completion) وإِنand even if عَجبتyou marvel بِهاat it إرمIram
دِ وإِن عَجبت بِها إرم
certainly not—nor is every land,
No indeed, nor is every land
though you marvel at it, an Iram.
Iram, however much you marvel at it.
ماhow أليقَbefitting الشرفَhonor الرفيthe lofty (first part)
ما أليقَ الشرفَ الرفي
عَlofty (completion) بحميرٍfor Himyar دونَrather than الأُممthe nations
عَ بحميرٍ دونَ الأُمم
How fitting is lofty honor
How well lofty honor befits
for Himyar, above all other nations!
Himyar rather than the other nations!
ملكٌa king سماrose أَعلىthe highest سماheavens (first part)
ملكٌ سما أَعلى سما
واتheavens (completion) المفاخرِglorious deeds والكرَمand generosity
وات المفاخرِ والكرَم
A king who rose above the highest heavens
A king who rose to the highest heavens
of glory and generosity;
of glorious deeds and generosity.
شادَextolled بسمكِof the height of علاهhis grandeur أمkings (first part)
شادَ بسمكِ علاه أم
لاكkings (completion) الأعاربِthe Arabs والعجَمand the non-Arabs
لاك الأعاربِ والعجَم
the kings raised his eminence to the heights—
The height of his grandeur was extolled
kings of Arabs and non-Arabs alike.
by the kings of Arabs and non-Arabs.
ماءthe water of الحياةِlife بِوَجنتيon the two cheeks (first part)
ماء الحياةِ بِوَجنتي
هِhis يجولُflows فيin ماءwater الشبمcoolness
هِ يجولُ في ماء الشبم
The water of life is in his cheeks;
The water of life upon his cheeks
he ranges through the waters of noble qualities.
flows within cool water.
أَزكىthe noblest ملوكِkings of الأرضِthe earth أخcharacter (first part)
أَزكى ملوكِ الأرضِ أخ
لاقاًcharacter (completion) وَأَوفاهمand the most faithful of them ذمَمcovenants
لاقاً وَأَوفاهم ذمَم
The purest of earth’s kings in character,
The noblest of earth's kings in character,
the most faithful of them to covenants;
and the most faithful of them to covenants.
بحرُa sea الفراتِthe Euphrates إذاwhen عطىhe gives
بحرُ الفراتِ إذا عطى
ليثُa lion العرينِthe lair إِذاwhen اِنتَقمhe takes vengeance
ليثُ العرينِ إِذا اِنتَقم
an Euphrates-sea when he gives,
A sea of the Euphrates when he gives,
a lion of the lair when he takes vengeance.
a lion of the lair when he takes vengeance.
فَالجارُso the neighbor فيin أمنٍsafety وفيand in
فَالجارُ في أمنٍ وفي
عزٍّhonor لديهِwith him وَفيand in حرمsanctuary
عزٍّ لديهِ وَفي حرم
His neighbor dwells in safety and
Thus the neighbor is in safety and in
in honor beside him, within a sanctuary.
honor with him, and in sanctuary.
صمدٌa lord sought for aid تسوددbecame chief فيamong عشيclan (first part)
صمدٌ تسودد في عشي
رتهِhis clan (completion) وَماand not بلغَreached الحلُمpuberty
رتهِ وَما بلغَ الحلُم
A lord who became chief among his kin
A lord sought for aid, he became chief of his clan
before he had reached manhood.
before he had reached manhood.
ياO معقلَrefuge of المَلهوفthe distressed إنif
يا معقلَ المَلهوف إن
جمحَruns wild الزمانُtime أوِor اِغتَشمacts unjustly
جمحَ الزمانُ أوِ اِغتَشم
O refuge of the distressed, should
O refuge of the distressed, if
fortune bolt wildly or turn tyrannical!
time runs wild or deals unjustly!
هذيthese فضولٌexcellences قدindeed حبَاbestowed (first part)
هذي فضولٌ قد حبَا
كَupon you بِكَسبهاwith their attainment باريthe Maker of النسمsouls
كَ بِكَسبها باري النسم
These are stanzas: the Creator of souls
These are excellences whose attainment was bestowed
has favored you with the gift of composing them;
upon you by the Maker of souls.
وَإِليكهاand here it is for you كالبردِlike a cloak مطembroidered (first part)
وَإِليكها كالبردِ مط
طرزَembroidered (completion) الحواشيthe borders وَالعلمand the decorative stripe
طرزَ الحواشي وَالعلم
here they are for you, like striped robes with
And here it is for you, like a cloak,
embroidered hems and distinctive markings.
embroidered along its borders and ornamental stripe.
ضَمِنتcontained مَعانيthe meanings of لفظهاits wording
ضَمِنت مَعاني لفظها
حكماًwise sayings تُضافare added إِلىto حِكَمwise sayings
حكماً تُضاف إِلى حِكَم
Their wording encompasses meanings—
The meanings of its wording contain
maxims to be added to other maxims.
wise sayings added to wise sayings.
Sol 6.1