أشاقكَdid it stir your longing مِنof أسماءAsma رسمٌa trace ومنزلand a dwelling
أشاقكَ مِن أسماء رسمٌ ومنزل
لهُfor it فيin شِغافthe inner covering القلبِof the heart رسمٌa trace ومنزلُand a dwelling
لهُ في شِغاف القلبِ رسمٌ ومنزلُ
Did a trace and dwelling of Asma awaken your longing?
Your name evokes a picture and dwelling place
It has a trace and a home in the heart's deepest recess.
That has its niche in the heart's inner case
فَلمso did not يبقَremain بعدَafter الحيِّthe tribe إلّاexcept مسجّجa plastered structure
فَلم يبقَ بعدَ الحيِّ إلّا مسجّج
وَمنضّدand something piled up فيهin it وأوراقand leaves أطحلُdusky-gray
وَمنضّد فيه وأوراق أطحلُ
So nothing remained after the tribe but a plastered structure,
So after living remains naught but lines
And a pile within it, and dusky-gray leaves.
And sheets therein with dots of faded trace
ناءdistant تمنّىhe longed for ظمياءslender الحشاthe belly واِغتدىand set out at dawn بهاwith her
ناء تمنّى ظمياء الحشا واِغتدى بها
قلوصa young she-camel بهاwith her أضحتshe began that morning تخبّshe trots وترقلُand she hastens
قلوص بها أضحت تخبّ وترقلُ
Far away, he yearned for the slender-waisted woman; at dawn she was borne away
The bending boughs long for the wasteland's gloom
By a young she-camel that began trotting and hastening with her.
And the straggling trees for it yearning race
منَamong البيضِfair-skinned women مكسالٌa languid woman إِلىtoward كلِّevery مهجةٍheart
منَ البيضِ مكسالٌ إِلى كلِّ مهجةٍ
تيمّمshe aims سهمthe arrow اللحظِof the glance منهاfrom her وترسلُand sends it forth
تيمّم سهم اللحظِ منها وترسلُ
A languid one among fair-skinned women; toward every heart
Pale from whiteness toward every bending neck
She aims the arrow of her glance and sends it flying.
The glance's arrow roams and takes its chase
وَقَدand may يسحرit enchants الألبابَthe minds منof كلّevery ناظرٍonlooker
وَقَد يسحر الألبابَ من كلّ ناظرٍ
وَتَنهبand she plunders ألباباًminds وبالوصلand with union تبخلُshe is stingy
وَتَنهب ألباباً وبالوصل تبخلُ
And it may enchant every onlooker's mind,
It may enchant the minds of each watcher
And she plunders minds, yet withholds union.
And steal the minds, though union it forsake
وَقدand may يسحرُenchants الألبابَthe minds منof كلّevery مبصرٍbeholder
وَقد يسحرُ الألبابَ من كلّ مبصرٍ
موشّحهاher sash-girded torso فيin وشحهاher sashes والخلاخلُand the anklets
موشّحها في وشحها والخلاخلُ
And what may enchant every beholder's mind
It may bewitch the minds of each who looks
Is her sash-girded torso in her sashes, and her anklets.
When it flows down adorned in necklaces
دجىًnight-darkness فوقَabove بدرٍa full moon تحتهbeneath it غصنُa bough بانةٍof a ban tree
دجىً فوقَ بدرٍ تحته غصنُ بانةٍ
يُجاذبهُtugs against it دعصa mound منof الرملsand أهيلُloose and flowing
يُجاذبهُ دعص من الرمل أهيلُ
Night-darkness above a full moon; beneath it, a ban-tree bough,
The nightly moon above a branch of bāna
A mound of loose sand tugs against it.
Which a wisp of sand from the dunes does shake
يفوحُwafts fragrance أريجاًfragrance ثغرُهاher mouth فكأنّهso, as though it were
يفوحُ أريجاً ثغرُها فكأنّه
إِذاwhen فاحَit wafts fragrance بالمسكِwith musk الذكيّstrongly fragrant المعلّلُrepeatedly perfumed
إِذا فاحَ بالمسكِ الذكيّ المعلّلُ
Her mouth breathes fragrance, as though it were
Her mouth's fragrance is like the perfume
Repeatedly perfumed with fragrant musk whenever it breathes.
Of pure musk, refined and well condensed
كأنَّas though رضابَsaliva الثغرِof the mouth عندَupon اِرتشافهsipping it
كأنَّ رضابَ الثغرِ عندَ اِرتشافه
مجاجةُspittle نحلٍof bees أوor رحيقٌpure wine مسلسلُsmoothly flowing
مجاجةُ نحلٍ أو رحيقٌ مسلسلُ
As though the saliva of her mouth, when sipped,
As though the striking of her lips in sipping
Were bees' honeyed spittle, or smoothly flowing wine.
Is the humming bees' or running honey's sens'd
كأنّas though قَضيبَa cane الخيزرانof bamboo قوامهاher figure
كأنّ قَضيبَ الخيزران قوامها
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle تثنّىit bends وهوand it فيin البردthe striped cloak يعسلُsways in motion
إِذا ما تثنّى وهو في البرد يعسلُ
Her figure is like a bamboo cane,
As though the sugarcane's rod in standing
When it bends, moving sinuously within its striped cloak.
When it bends in the cold, makes honey dens'd
فياso, O عجباًa wonder منّيat myself أجودُI give generously تبرّعاًfreely
فيا عجباً منّي أجودُ تبرّعاً
إِليهاto her بروحيwith my soul وهوand he بالوصلِwith union يبخلُhe begrudges
إِليها بروحي وهو بالوصلِ يبخلُ
How strange of me: I give freely
How wondrous that freely I give my soul
To her my soul, while he begrudges union.
While she in union is miserly and tense
تغزّلتI composed love-verses فيهاabout her لوعةًin burning anguish وكآبةًand grief
تغزّلت فيها لوعةً وكآبةً
وَوجداًand longing ومنand of شأنthe nature الكئيبof the sorrowful التغزّلُcomposing love-poetry
وَوجداً ومن شأن الكئيب التغزّلُ
I sang love-verses of her in anguish and grief,
I wove for her anxiety and gloom
And yearning; love-poetry is the sorrowful one's way.
And passion—and composing fits the dolent
وَداويةand a wilderness جاوزتهاI crossed it بجلالةٍon a mighty she-camel
وَداوية جاوزتها بجلالةٍ
طوتwore away نحضهاher flesh فيduring السيرthe journey بيداءa desert هوجلُvast and trackless
طوت نحضها في السير بيداء هوجلُ
And a wilderness I crossed upon a mighty she-camel,
A remedy that I surpassed with glory
Whose flesh a vast, trackless desert wore away upon the march.
Having folded its textile in the desert dense
إِذاwhenever قطعتshe crossed فجّاًa pass منَof الأرضِthe land مجهلاًuncharted
إِذا قطعت فجّاً منَ الأرضِ مجهلاً
أَتىcame بعدهafter it فجّa pass منof الأرضthe land مجهلُuncharted
أَتى بعده فجّ من الأرض مجهلُ
Whenever she crossed an uncharted pass through the land,
When I crossed a wasteland in ignorance
After it came another uncharted pass through the land.
After it came a wasteland in ignorance
ولمّاand when رأيناwe saw أنّماthat indeed الوقتtime ضيّقwas tight
ولمّا رأينا أنّما الوقت ضيّق
عليناupon us وأَنّand that الأمرthe matter فيin ذاكthat situation معضلُintractable
علينا وأَنّ الأمر في ذاك معضلُ
And when we saw that time was pressing
And when we saw the time on us was narrow
Upon us, and that matters then were intractable,
And that the matter in it was too condense
قَصدناwe sought أباAbu (father of) الطيبal-Tayyib (the good) الفتىthe young man الماجدthe noble الّذيwho
قَصدنا أبا الطيب الفتى الماجد الّذي
يليقُbefits بهِhim الفخرglory العظيمgreat ويحملُand he bears it
يليقُ بهِ الفخر العظيم ويحملُ
We sought Abu al-Tayyib, the noble young man whom
We went straight to Abū al-Ṭayyib, the noble youth
Great glory befits, and who bears it.
Who deserves high pride and loads intense
أعزَّmightiest ملوكِof the kings الأرضِof the earth نفساًin person ومعقلاًand in stronghold
أعزَّ ملوكِ الأرضِ نفساً ومعقلاً
وَأَمنعُهمand most unassailable of them ملكاًin dominion وأحمىand most protective وأعدلُand most just
وَأَمنعُهم ملكاً وأحمى وأعدلُ
The mightiest of earthly kings in person and stronghold,
The proudest king on earth in self and stronghold
And most unassailable of them in dominion, most protective and most just;
The safest in his rule, most just and condense
وَأَرفعهمand highest of them قدراًin rank وأَسمحهمand most generous of them يداًof hand
وَأَرفعهم قدراً وأَسمحهم يداً
وَأَوفاهمُand fullest of them فيin المجدِglory باعاًin reach وأطولُand farthest-reaching
وَأَوفاهمُ في المجدِ باعاً وأطولُ
And highest of them in rank, most generous of hand,
The highest in esteem, most generous in hand
And fullest of them in glory's reach, and farthest-reaching.
And truest in glory with lengthy expense
قؤولٌabundant in speech فعولٌabundant in deeds حيثwhen قالhe speaks فحسبهُso enough for him
قؤولٌ فعولٌ حيث قال فحسبهُ
منالattainment العلاof greatness فيماin what يقولhe says ويفعلُand he does
منال العلا فيما يقول ويفعلُ
Abundant in speech and deed; when he speaks, enough for him
Saying and doing, whenever he speaks that's enough
Is attaining greatness through what he says and does.
He attains the heights in his words and deeds dense
جنوحٌstrongly inclined إِلىtoward كسبِgaining الثناpraise راغبeager وفيand in
جنوحٌ إِلى كسبِ الثنا راغب وفي
جبالthe mountains المعاليof eminence حاذقٌskilled متوقّلُa climber
جبال المعالي حاذقٌ متوقّلُ
Bent on gaining praise, eager for it; and in
Inclined to gaining praise, desiring it
The mountains of eminence, a skilled climber.
And in the mountains of glory, he is intense
همامٌa valiant man أَتىcame فيinto حلبةِthe racecourse الدهرof time آخراًlast
همامٌ أَتى في حلبةِ الدهر آخراً
ولكنّهbut he فيin حلبةِthe racecourse المجدِof glory أوّلُfirst
ولكنّه في حلبةِ المجدِ أوّلُ
A valiant man who entered the racecourse of time last,
A protector who came in the arena of time late
Yet in the racecourse of glory he is first.
But in the arena of glory, he is first hence
بناتُthe daughters العلاof greatness زانَتlooked fair لهto him فيin عيونهِhis eyes
بناتُ العلا زانَت له في عيونهِ
وَساغَand was sweet to drink لهto him منfrom طارفِnewly acquired الحمدِpraise منهلُa fount
وَساغَ له من طارفِ الحمدِ منهلُ
The daughters of greatness looked fair in his eyes,
The stars of height adorned him in their eyes
And a fount of newly won praise was sweet for him to drink.
And the fresh draughts of praise were for him dispense
إِليكto you اِبنIbn (son of) نبهانNabhan المليكthe king تواشكتhastened together
إِليك اِبن نبهان المليك تواشكت
بناwith us شدقميّاتbroad-jawed she-camels منَamong العيسpale camels بزّلُfully mature
بنا شدقميّات منَ العيس بزّلُ
To you, Ibn Nabhan the king, hastened
To you, ibn Nabhān, the king we have come
Broad-jawed, mature, pale she-camels bearing us.
Our swords glittering bright with sharp edge tense
أَتيناكَwe came to you نَستسقيwe seek rain غداةَat dawn مخايلاrain-promising clouds
أَتيناكَ نَستسقي غداةَ مخايلا
تسحُّpour abundantly بِشؤبوبِin a downpour النوالِof bounty وتهطلُand rain down
تسحُّ بِشؤبوبِ النوالِ وتهطلُ
We came to you at dawn, asking rain of promising clouds
At dawn asking for rain with pouring clouds
That pour down showers of bounty and rain abundantly.
To pour down with abundance and condense
وَحيناًand at times منَamong الأيّامthe days نشكوwe complain of نوائباًcalamities
وَحيناً منَ الأيّام نشكو نوائباً
إِلىto اللّهGod منهاof them المشتكىthe complaint والمعوّلُand the reliance
إِلى اللّه منها المشتكى والمعوّلُ
And on certain days we complain of calamities;
And times of days we complain of disasters
To God go our complaint of them and our reliance.
To God the complainant and the dependence
وَتهناand we gloried بهذاin this العيدِfeast عيدa feast مباركblessed
وَتهنا بهذا العيدِ عيد مبارك
أَتاكَit came to you بفألِwith an omen السعدof good fortune والسعدand good fortune مقبلُapproaching
أَتاكَ بفألِ السعد والسعد مقبلُ
And we gloried in this feast, a blessed feast
This feast has brought you blessed omens
That came to you with an omen of good fortune, while good fortune draws near.
With fortune arriving and fortunes condense
نظرتكI looked at you والأبصارُand the eyes دونكbefore you خشّعhumbly lowered
نظرتك والأبصارُ دونك خشّع
وأنتَand you بإكليلwith the diadem المعاليof eminence مكلّلُcrowned
وأنتَ بإكليل المعالي مكلّلُ
I looked at you, while eyes before you were humbly lowered,
You looked and the eyes below you were humble
And you were crowned with the diadem of eminence.
You crowned with the crown of heights immense
وَأقبلتand I approached بينَamong الناسِthe people نحوكtoward you قاصداًpurposefully
وَأقبلت بينَ الناسِ نحوك قاصداً
أكبِّرI proclaim God's greatness إِجلالاًin reverence إذاًthen وأهلّلُand proclaim God's oneness
أكبِّر إِجلالاً إذاً وأهلّلُ
And I came among the people, heading straight toward you,
And you approached the people going straight to you
Proclaiming God's greatness in reverence then, and declaring His oneness.
That I may extol in exaltation intense
وقبّلتُand I kissed منكof yours الكمَّthe sleeve والكمُّand the sleeve لثمهُkissing it
وقبّلتُ منك الكمَّ والكمُّ لثمهُ
أعزُّmost honorable وأعلىand loftiest ماthat يكونcan be وأفضلُand best
أعزُّ وأعلى ما يكون وأفضلُ
And I kissed your sleeve; kissing that sleeve
And I kissed the parchment which to kiss
Is the noblest, loftiest, finest thing that can be.
Is the greatest and highest eminence
وَعشand live منعماًin comfort ماnot زلتyou have ceased فيin مطلبِpursuit العلاof greatness
وَعش منعماً ما زلت في مطلبِ العلا
يلينُgrows pliant لكfor you الأمرthe matter الشديدdifficult ويسهلُand becomes easy
يلينُ لك الأمر الشديد ويسهلُ
And live in comfort, ever pursuing greatness;
So live in ease, while you seek the heights
May the difficult matter yield to you and become easy.
The firm matter is smoothed and made less dense
Sol 6.1