عَزَمresolved الحيُّthe tribe اِرتحالاto depart
عَزَم الحيُّ اِرتحالا
واِنتضواand they brought forth تلكthose الجمَالاcamels
واِنتضوا تلك الجمَالا
The tribe resolved to depart,
The living man decided to depart,
and brought forth those camels.
And they saddled those beauties.
فَأطاشواso they bewildered العقلَthe mind لمَّاwhen
فَأطاشوا العقلَ لمَّا
أَلزمواthey fastened العيسَthe pale camels الرحالاthe saddles
أَلزموا العيسَ الرحالا
So they sent my reason reeling when
So they confused reason when
they fastened saddles onto the pale camels.
They equipped the stallions.
فَتداعتso followed one another زفراتيmy sighs
فَتداعت زفراتي
واِنهمىand poured down الدمعُthe tears اِنهمالاin torrents
واِنهمى الدمعُ اِنهمالا
Then my sighs came one after another,
My sighs came in succession,
and tears poured down in torrents.
And my tears flowed profusely.
رَحلواthey departed عنّيfrom me ببدرٍwith a full moon
رَحلوا عنّي ببدرٍ
لمnot يلجentered إلّاexcept الحجالاthe curtained chambers
لم يلج إلّا الحجالا
They departed from me with a full moon
They left me at the full moon,
who had entered only curtained chambers.
Where only the howdahs remained.
بدرُa moon تمّat its full لمnot يكنwas فيat
بدرُ تمّ لم يكن في
غرَّةِthe beginning of الشهرِthe month الهلالاthe crescent
غرَّةِ الشهرِ الهلالا
A moon at its full, never, at
The full moon rose, it was not
the month's beginning, a crescent.
The crescent of early month.
حلَّsettled فيهin him الحسنُbeauty حتّىso that
حلَّ فيه الحسنُ حتّى
لمnot يردdesired منهfrom him اِنتِقالاdeparture
لم يرد منه اِنتِقالا
Beauty settled in him, so that
Beauty descended in it until
it wished no departure from him.
It did not want to move away from it.
أغيدa graceful youth يشبهresembles غصنَa bough of الthe
أغيد يشبه غصنَ ال
بانِmoringa tree ليناًin suppleness واِعتدالاand uprightness
بانِ ليناً واِعتدالا
A graceful youth, like a bough of the
A bending branch, soft and moderate,
moringa tree in suppleness and uprightness.
Resembling a gazelle’s neck.
ماnot رنَاgazed إلّاexcept رمىshot عنfrom
ما رنَا إلّا رمى عن
قوسthe bow of عينيهhis eyes النِّبالاarrows
قوس عينيه النِّبالا
He never gazed without shooting from
It did not neigh except it shot
the bow of his eyes arrows.
Arrows from its eyes.
أبدعfashioned اللَهGod بديعwondrous الthe
أبدع اللَه بديع ال
حسنِbeauty فيهِin him والجمالاand loveliness
حسنِ فيهِ والجمالا
God fashioned wondrous
God created the unique beauty in it,
beauty and loveliness in him.
And the perfection and beauty.
أهضمslender-waisted لوif لبسhe wore الخلthe anklet (first part)
أهضم لو لبس الخل
خال(completes 'anklet') فيround الخصرِthe waist لجالاit would move loosely
خال في الخصرِ لجالا
Slender-waisted: were he to wear an
I bite if it wore kohl,
anklet round his waist, it would slip about.
A mole on its waist would shine.
قَدindeed جرىflowed ماءthe water of الصِّباyouth فيin
قَد جرى ماء الصِّبا في
صحنِthe expanse of خدّيهhis cheeks ومالاand turned aside
صحنِ خدّيه ومالا
The water of youth has flowed across
The water of youth flows
the expanse of his cheeks and meandered.
In the plains of its cheeks inclined.
ريقُهhis saliva فيin الرَّشفِsipping شهدٌhoney
ريقُه في الرَّشفِ شهدٌ
مازجَmingled with الماءَthe water الزّلالاthe pure, clear
مازجَ الماءَ الزّلالا
His saliva, when sipped, is honey
Its saliva in eagerness is honey
mingled with pure, clear water.
Mixed with pure water.
أحورُwith dark irises and bright whites العينينin both eyes معسوhoneyed (first part)
أحورُ العينين معسو
لُ(completes 'honeyed') اللّمىthe dusky lips يحكيresembles الغزالاthe gazelle
لُ اللّمى يحكي الغزالا
With dark eyes against bright whites, and honeyed
The most beautiful eyes promising
dusky lips, he resembles a gazelle.
Telling the adventures of a gazelle.
رشأٌa gazelle fawn أوثقنيbound me fast فيin الthe
رشأٌ أوثقني في ال
حبِّlove قيداًwith a fetter وعقالاand a tether
حبِّ قيداً وعقالا
A gazelle fawn who has bound me in
A legendary creature tied me
love with a fetter and a tether.
In love, in shackles and fetters.
يَرتعيgrazes in روضَthe meadow of الحشالاthe heart—not
يَرتعي روضَ الحشالا
يرتعيgrazes on زنداًfire-stick wood وضالاand wild lote trees
يرتعي زنداً وضالا
He grazes in the meadow of the heart, not
It pastures on the prairie of wild plants,
on fire-stick wood and wild lote trees.
It pastures wandering and lost.
قَدindeed برانيwasted me away حبُّهhis love حتuntil (first part)
قَد براني حبُّه حت
تى(completes 'until') حَكىresembled جسميmy body الخلالاa toothpick
تى حَكى جسمي الخلالا
His love wore me away until
His love showed me to the extent
my body resembled a toothpick.
That it told the story of my ruins.
ساحرbewitching الألحاظِin glances ماnot منof
ساحر الألحاظِ ما من
وصلِهunion with him نلتُI attained منالاany share
وصلِه نلتُ منالا
His glances bewitch; no
The sorcerer of glances, I never
share of union with him have I attained.
Attained any union from his connections.
جئتهI came to him أشكوI complain of هواهُlove for him
جئته أشكو هواهُ
فَاِنثنىso he turned away عنّيfrom me ومالاand drew aside
فَاِنثنى عنّي ومالا
I came to him, complaining of love for him;
I came to him complaining of his love,
so he turned away from me and drew aside.
So he turned away from me and inclined.
وَرناand he gazed عمداًdeliberately لقتليto kill me
وَرنا عمداً لقتلي
وتصدّىand he presented himself ليto me دلالاwith coy allure
وتصدّى لي دلالا
And he gazed, intent on killing me,
He intentionally threw himself at me
and presented himself to me with coy allure.
To kill me, with coquetry.
قلتُI said هلis there...? ليfor me منكfrom you وصلunion
قلتُ هل لي منك وصل
قالَhe said لاno ياO عزّʿIzz لاno لاno
قالَ لا يا عزّ لا لا
I said, 'May I have union with you?'
I said: “Is there any union from you for me?”
He said, 'No, O ʿIzz, no, no.'
He said: “No, oh honorable one, no, no.”
قلتI said هلis there...? ليfor me منكfrom you رزقٌsustenance
قلت هل لي منك رزقٌ
قالhe said دَعleave off هذاthis المقالاtalk
قال دَع هذا المقالا
I said, 'Is there sustenance from you for me?'
I said: “Is there any livelihood from you for me?”
He said, 'Leave off this talk.'
He said: “Leave this talk.”
قلتُI said أرجوI hope for منكfrom you لطفاًkindness
قلتُ أرجو منك لطفاً
قالhe said ذاthat كانwas المحالاthe impossible
قال ذا كان المحالا
I said, 'I hope for kindness from you.'
I said: “I hope for some kindness from you.”
He said, 'That would be impossible.'
He said: “If it is impossible.”
قلتُI said ماnot ليfor me عنكaway from you صبرٌpatience
قلتُ ما لي عنك صبرٌ
قالhe said لاdo not ترجوhope for وصالاunion
قال لا ترجو وصالا
I said, 'I cannot bear being away from you.'
I said: “I have no patience without you.”
He said, 'Do not hope for union.'
He said: “Do not wish for union.”
قلتI said قدindeed ذبتُI have melted اِشتياقاًwith longing
قلت قد ذبتُ اِشتياقاً
قالhe said ذُبmelt واِزددand grow more خبالاin madness
قال ذُب واِزدد خبالا
I said, 'I have melted with longing.'
I said: “I am melting from yearning.”
He said, 'Melt, and grow more maddened.'
He said: “Melt and increase in delusion.”
قلتI said قدindeed متّI have died غراماًfrom consuming love
قلت قد متّ غراماً
قالhe said مُتdie واِذهبand go نكالاas a warning
قال مُت واِذهب نكالا
I said, 'I have died of consuming love.'
I said: “I am dying from passion.”
He said, 'Die, and go as a warning.'
He said: “Die and go in misery.”
قلتI said هلdo...? ذنباًa fault ترىyou see ليin me
قلت هل ذنباً ترى لي
قالhe said ذنباًa fault لنwill not يقالاbe spoken
قال ذنباً لن يقالا
I said, 'Do you see a fault in me?'
I said: “Do you see any sin of mine?”
He said, 'A fault that shall go unspoken.'
He said: “A sin that cannot be rectified.”
قلتُI said ماذاwhat? قالhe said وخطthe onset of gray hair
قلتُ ماذا قال وخط
يحتويharbors الداءَthe disease العضالاthe incurable
يحتوي الداءَ العضالا
I said, 'What?' He said, 'Gray hair
I said: “What did he say to contain
that harbors an incurable disease.'
The incurable disease?”
فتأهّبتُso I readied myself وقلتُand I said الthe
فتأهّبتُ وقلتُ ال
حقّtruth أولىworthier أنto يقالاbe spoken
حقّ أولى أن يقالا
So I braced myself and said, 'The
So I prepared myself and said:
truth is worthier of being spoken.'
“The truth deserves to be said.”
لَيسَdoes not يهوىlove البيضَfair women مَنone who قدhas already
لَيسَ يهوى البيضَ مَن قد
شابَgrown gray واِبيضَّand turned white قذالاat the back of the head
شابَ واِبيضَّ قذالا
One does not love fair women when he has
“He who has gray hair does not love the white.
grown gray and the back of his head has whitened.
He has become an old mocking man.”
قَدindeed ذوىwithered روضthe garden of التصابيyouthful dalliance
قَد ذوى روض التصابي
وحواهand encompassed it الاِعتدالاmoderation
وحواه الاِعتدالا
The garden of youthful dalliance has withered,
“The prairie of youth has vanished
and moderation has encompassed it.
And moderation has changed.”
قَدindeed ذوىwithered روضthe garden of الصِباyouth منfrom
قَد ذوى روض الصِبا من
نيme (continuation) فظِلُّso the shade of اللهوِmerriment زالاvanished
ني فظِلُّ اللهوِ زالا
The garden of youth has withered in
“The prairie of youth vanished because of me.
me, so the shade of merriment has vanished.
The amusement has passed.”
هكذاthus مَنwhoever عاشَlives يلقىfinds
هكذا مَن عاشَ يلقى
رونقthe splendor of العيشةِlife آلاa mirage
رونق العيشةِ آلا
Thus whoever lives finds
“Thus, he who lives will find
the splendor of life a mirage.
The pleasure of life changes.”
هكذاthus الدنياthe world تذيقُmakes taste الthe
هكذا الدنيا تذيقُ ال
مرَّbitterness والحلوَand sweetness الرِجالاmen
مرَّ والحلوَ الرِجالا
Thus the world gives a taste of
“Thus is the life that gives men
bitterness and sweetness to men.
Bitterness and sweetness.”
فَالفتىso a man لاno بدّescape يلقَىwill meet
فَالفتى لا بدّ يلقَى
ماwhat توقَّاهhe guarded against it اِغتيالاby a stealthy attack
ما توقَّاه اِغتيالا
Thus a man must inevitably meet
“So the young man will inevitably
what he guarded against, striking him unawares.
Find what he feared by assassination.”
ياO عديماًdestitute one إنif تردyou wish فيin الthe
يا عديماً إن ترد في ال
عيشِlife أنto تنعمَbe at ease بالاin mind
عيشِ أن تنعمَ بالا
O destitute one, if you wish in
“Oh deprived one, if you want to live
life to enjoy peace of mind,
Comfortably without any effort,”
سلask أَباAbu (father of) سلطانSultan تحظىyou will gain
سل أَبا سلطان تحظى
عندَهwith him جاهاًprestige ومالاand wealth
عندَه جاهاً ومالا
ask Abu Sultan, and you will gain
“Ask Abu Sultan, you will gain
prestige and wealth in his presence.
Glory and wealth with him.”
ملكa king عمَّencompassed جميعall النthe people (first part)
ملك عمَّ جميع الن
ناسِ(completes 'people') بأساًin might ونوالاand bounty
ناسِ بأساً ونوالا
A king who has reached all
“He ruled all people
people with might and bounty.
With might and bestowal.”
عمَّencompassed أهلَthe people of الشامal-Sham (the Levant) والأعand the enemies (first part)
عمَّ أهلَ الشام والأع
داء(completes 'enemies') فضلاًwith bounty ووبالاand ruin
داء فضلاً ووبالا
He reaches the people of al-Sham and his
“He ruled the people of Syria and enemies
enemies with bounty and ruin, respectively.
With bounty and affliction.”
وشأىand surpassed كعباًKaʿb وزيدand Zayd الal- (the)
وشأى كعباً وزيد ال
خيلKhayl (horses) جوداًin generosity وبذالاand lavish giving
خيل جوداً وبذالا
And he surpassed Kaʿb and Zayd al-
“He exalted the Kabaa and Zaid’s horses
Khayl in generosity and lavish giving.
With generosity and sacrifice.”
ماnot يرىsees اللّهGod لهfor him فيin
ما يرى اللّه له في
جملةthe entirety of الخلقِcreation مثالاan equal
جملة الخلقِ مثالا
God sees no equal to him in
“God does not see the like of him
the whole of creation.
Amongst all the creatures.”
وكأنَّand as though الناسُthe people طُرّاًall
وكأنَّ الناسُ طُرّاً
عندَهin his care أضحواhave become عيالاdependents
عندَه أضحوا عيالا
And it is as though all people
“It is as if people are birds
have become dependents in his care.
In his presence, they became his children.”
أسدٌa lion متّخذٌmaking غاthicket (first part)
أسدٌ متّخذٌ غا
بتهُhis thicket (completion) السُمرthe tawny spears الطِوالاthe long ones
بتهُ السُمر الطِوالا
A lion who has made his
“A lion taking as his dwelling
thicket of long, tawny spears.
The tall pinnacles.”
وَحسامand a sword باترsevering كاwas (first part)
وَحسام باتر كا
نَ(completes 'was') لهُfor it الفضلexcellence صقالاa polish
نَ لهُ الفضل صقالا
And a severing sword, whose
“And a cutting sword whose merit
polish has been excellence.
Was sharpening.”
وَغمامand a rain cloud ماnot عدِمناwe lacked
وَغمام ما عدِمنا
منfrom عزاليهِits spouts اِنهطالاa downpour
من عزاليهِ اِنهطالا
And a rain cloud—we have never lacked
“And clouds whose downpour
a downpour from its spouts.
We did not lack from its pouring.”
جلَّis exalted منas a ملكking همامmagnanimous
جلَّ من ملك همام
أنto يسامىbe rivaled أوor يُعالاbe surpassed
أن يسامى أو يُعالا
Exalted is he, a magnanimous king,
“The eminent king is too proud
beyond being rivaled or surpassed.
To be called eminent or exalted.”
ياO أعزَّmost honored الناسِof people نفساًin spirit
يا أعزَّ الناسِ نفساً
وأجلّand most illustrious الناسِof people آلاin lineage
وأجلّ الناسِ آلا
O most honored of people in spirit,
“Oh most honorable of people in self
and most illustrious of people in lineage,
And most majestic in family.”
عشlive وحيدَpeerless one of العصرِthe age واِلبسand wear
عش وحيدَ العصرِ واِلبس
ياO اِبنson of نبهانَNabhan الجَلالاmajesty
يا اِبن نبهانَ الجَلالا
live, peerless in your age, and clothe yourself,
“Live alone in the time and wear,
O son of Nabhan, in majesty.
Oh son of Nubahan, the glory.”
Sol 6.1