أَشموسُare they suns أفلاكٍof celestial spheres طَوالعrising
أَشموسُ أفلاكٍ طَوالع
تلقاءَfacing هاتيكَthose المَرابِعspringtime dwellings
تلقاءَ هاتيكَ المَرابِع
Are these suns of the spheres rising
Suns of lofty orbits rise
before those springtime dwellings,
Towards these sublime squares
أَمor هنّthey غيدٌgraceful women زايَلتhave parted
أَم هنّ غيدٌ زايَلت
عنfrom حسنِthe beauty of أوجههاtheir faces البَراقِعthe veils
عن حسنِ أوجهها البَراقِع
or are they graceful women, whose veils have parted
Or are they gazelles who have strayed
from their faces' beauty?
From the beauty of their radiant faces?
غزلانُgazelles أنسٍtameness هنّthey فيin
غزلانُ أنسٍ هنّ في
روضِthe meadow of الحَشاthe heart منّاof us رَواتِعgrazing freely
روضِ الحَشا منّا رَواتِع
Tame gazelles are they, in
Gazelles of intimacy are they here
the meadow of our hearts, grazing freely.
Grazing in our meadow, wandering
إنif هنّthey جِئنcome بزلّةٍwith a fault
إن هنّ جِئن بزلّةٍ
كانَwould be الجمالُbeauty لهنَّfor them شافِعan intercessor
كانَ الجمالُ لهنَّ شافِع
If they commit a fault,
If they make a slight error
beauty intercedes for them.
Beauty intercedes for them
وَمريضةُand a languid woman الألحاظِglances جَرwound (start)
وَمريضةُ الألحاظِ جَر
حُwound (end) لِحاظهاher glances فيin القلبِthe heart شائِعwidespread
حُ لِحاظها في القلبِ شائِع
And one with languid glances—the wound
And she who is sick with glances draws
her glances inflict spreads through my heart.
Her gaze to her heart, spreading
قامَتshe rose لِتَوديعيto bid me farewell وقدand already
قامَت لِتَوديعي وقد
صَدَعَrent الحشاthe heart للبينِbecause of separation صادِعa rending force
صَدَعَ الحشا للبينِ صادِع
She rose to bid me farewell, and already
She stood to bid me farewell when
parting's cleaving force had rent my heart.
Parting had rent the meadow, crying out
فَدنوتُso I drew near مِنهاto her للوداfor farewell (start)
فَدنوتُ مِنها للودا
عِfarewell (end) وسرّيَand my secret المحجوبhidden ذائِعmade public
عِ وسرّيَ المحجوب ذائِع
So I drew near her to bid
So I approached her to take leave
farewell, and my hidden secret was laid bare.
While my secret self divulged
فَتعلّقتthen she clung بِنجادِto the baldric of سيsword (start)
فَتعلّقت بِنجادِ سي
فيmy sword (end) وهيَand she باكيةُweeping المَدامِعtear ducts
في وهيَ باكيةُ المَدامِع
Then she clung to the baldric of my
She clung to my saddle strap
sword, with tears flowing from her eyes.
Weeping copious tears
شُكراًthanks لذيّاكfor that very الوداfarewell (start)
شُكراً لذيّاك الودا
عِfarewell (end) وَإِنand though يَكُنit be بالبينِthrough separation فاجعgrievous
عِ وَإِن يَكُن بالبينِ فاجع
Thanks be to that
Thanks for that farewell though
farewell, though separation makes it grievous:
Parting is agony
شَفعَpaired السواعدَthe forearms بالسواwith forearms (start)
شَفعَ السواعدَ بالسوا
عدِforearms (end) وَالأضالعَand the ribs بالأضالِعwith ribs
عدِ وَالأضالعَ بالأضالِع
it paired forearms with
Hands grasped hands
forearms, and ribs with ribs.
Ribs touched ribs
صافَحتُهاI shook her hand بالكفِّwith the palm توbidding farewell (start)
صافَحتُها بالكفِّ تو
ديعَbidding farewell (end) الموادعِone bidding farewell للموادِعto one bidding farewell
ديعَ الموادعِ للموادِع
I clasped her hand, bidding
I shook her hand, bidding farewell
farewell as one departing bids another farewell.
To one bidding farewell
وَكَذاand likewise الترائبthe chest bones بالتراwith chest bones (start)
وَكَذا الترائب بالترا
ئبchest bones (end) والأصابعَand the fingers بالأصابِعwith fingers
ئب والأصابعَ بالأصابِع
And likewise chests with
And so did wrists touch wrists
chests, and fingers with fingers.
And fingers touch fingers
وَضمَمتُهاand I embraced her عندَat اللقاthe meeting
وَضمَمتُها عندَ اللقا
ضمَّthe embrace of المضاجعِthe bedfellow للمضاجِعto the bedfellow
ضمَّ المضاجعِ للمضاجِع
And I embraced her at our meeting,
I held her close in embrace
as one bedfellow embraces another.
As lovers embrace lovers
ياah ليتَif only شِعريmy knowledge هلwhether لناfor us
يا ليتَ شِعري هل لنا
عصرthe age of الصِباyouth واللهوِand pleasure راجِعreturning
عصر الصِبا واللهوِ راجِع
Ah, if only I knew—will our
Would that I knew if the days
days of youth and pleasure return?
Of youth and play will return
ماwhat ليfor me أَرىI see الدُنياthe world تشوmingles (start)
ما لي أَرى الدُنيا تشو
بُmingles (end) لَناfor us المسرّةjoy بالفجايِعwith calamities
بُ لَنا المسرّة بالفجايِع
Why do I see the world mingling
Why do I see life turn
our joy with calamities?
Bringing joy but with sorrows?
وَمغانمُand the gains of الأيّامthe days لمnot (past negation)
وَمغانمُ الأيّام لم
تكُbe عِندناin our possession إلّاexcept وَدايِعthings held in trust
تكُ عِندنا إلّا وَدايِع
And the gains of the days have never
The gains of days with us
been in our hands except as things held in trust.
Were only farewells
إيّاكbeware بلindeed إِيّاكbeware أنlest
إيّاك بل إِيّاك أن
تُزريdetract بشيمتكfrom your character المَطامِعgreedy ambitions
تُزري بشيمتك المَطامِع
Beware—indeed, beware—lest
Beware, yes beware, that you
greedy ambitions detract from your character.
Do not tempt repute with greed
وَمَتىand whenever زَرعتَyou sow حصدتَyou reap أنyou (start)
وَمَتى زَرعتَ حصدتَ أن
تَyou (end) مسارعاًswiftly ماwhat أَنتyou زارِعsowing
تَ مسارعاً ما أَنت زارِع
And whenever you sow, you will reap—
Whenever you plant you will reap
you yourself, swiftly—what you sow.
What you sow in haste
وَإِذاand when بعثتَyou send forth الشِعرَverse منfrom
وَإِذا بعثتَ الشِعرَ من
كَyou وكانَand it is مِنamong أَسنىthe noblest البضايِعwares
كَ وكانَ مِن أَسنى البضايِع
And when you send forth verse from
And when you compose poetry
yourself, and it is among the noblest wares,
Of the finest works
لاdo not تَبذلنهُoffer it لغيرِto anyone other than كفworthy (start)
لا تَبذلنهُ لغيرِ كف
ءٍworthy (end) فَالمديحُfor praise لَهُfor it مَواضِعproper places
ءٍ فَالمديحُ لَهُ مَواضِع
do not give it to one who is not
Do not give it to the unworthy
worthy, for praise has its proper places.
For praise has its places
وَاِخصُصand single out عراراًʿArār منfrom قريverse (start)
وَاِخصُص عراراً من قري
ضكَyour verse (end) بالغرائِبِwith rarities وَالبدائِعand marvels
ضكَ بالغرائِبِ وَالبدائِع
And single out ʿArār with your
And reserve choicest lines
verse's rarities and marvels.
For marvels and innovations
ملكٌa king إِذاwhen رفعَhe lifts الحجاthe veil (start)
ملكٌ إِذا رفعَ الحجا
بveil (end) رأيتَyou see منهُfrom him النورَlight ساطِعshining
ب رأيتَ منهُ النورَ ساطِع
A king: when he lifts the
A king when he dons attire
veil, you see light shining from him.
You see his light shine forth
وَتَرىand you see الوفودَthe delegations تَزورهُvisiting him
وَتَرى الوفودَ تَزورهُ
ماranging بينَbetween معترٍّa seeker of favor وقانِعand a contented person
ما بينَ معترٍّ وقانِع
And you see delegations visiting him,
And delegations visit him
some seeking favor, others content.
Between content and ascetic
وَمشتّتand a scatterer لتليدهِof his ancestral wealth
وَمشتّت لتليدهِ
لَكنّهbut he للحمدِof praise جامِعa gatherer
لَكنّه للحمدِ جامِع
And he scatters his ancestral wealth,
Though distracted by luxury
yet he gathers praise.
Thankfully a unifier
بَحرan ocean مضرّاتharms الورىhumankind
بَحر مضرّات الورى
منهُfrom him تولّدarise وَالمَنافِعand benefits
منهُ تولّد وَالمَنافِع
An ocean: the harms of humankind
Ocean of the world's harms
arise from him, and so do their benefits.
From it originate and benefits
وَمهنّدٌand an Indian-steel sword صقَلَتهpolished it أحevents (start)
وَمهنّدٌ صقَلَته أح
داثُevents (end) التَجاربِexperiences والوقائِعand battles
داثُ التَجاربِ والوقائِع
And an Indian-steel blade, polished by
A polished sword tempered
the vicissitudes of experience and battle.
By trials and events
هَيهاتَfar be it يُشبهُhe is matched فيin المساendeavors (start)
هَيهاتَ يُشبهُ في المسا
عيendeavors (end) وَالأياديand favors وَالصنايِعand benefactions
عي وَالأيادي وَالصنايِع
Far be it that he should be matched in
Far from all in endeavors
endeavors, favors, and benefactions!
And hands and crafts
ياO مَنone whom إِلهُGod of العالميthe worlds (start)
يا مَن إِلهُ العالمي
نَworlds (end) لِقَدرهِof his rank فيamong الشهبِthe shining stars رافِعraising
نَ لِقَدرهِ في الشهبِ رافِع
O you whom the God of all
O He to whom the Lord of both worlds
worlds raises in rank among the shining stars,
Raised his value to the stars
آنستُI perceived برقَthe lightning of الجودِgenerosity منfrom
آنستُ برقَ الجودِ من
كyou أضاshone فَجئتso I came إِليهtoward it ناجِعseeking bounty
ك أضا فَجئت إِليه ناجِع
I glimpsed the lightning of generosity from
I glimpsed the lightning of your munificence
you flashing, so I came toward it seeking bounty.
So I came to you seeking refuge
Sol 6.1