أَلاah ماwhat ليfor me وللأشواقِand with longings ماwhat ليfor me
أَلا ما لي وللأشواقِ ما لي
أدينُI profess بدينهاaccording to their creed فيin زيِّthe guise سالِone free of love
أدينُ بدينها في زيِّ سالِ
Ah, what have I to do with longings—what have I?
What is this yearning that haunts me still
I follow their creed in the guise of one free of love.
Chained by love I wander, rapt and ill
وَأكتمُand I conceal ماwhat لقيتُI suffered وماand what رمتنيshot at me
وَأكتمُ ما لقيتُ وما رمتني
بهِwith it ألحاظُglances سعدىSa'da منof نبالِarrows
بهِ ألحاظُ سعدى من نبالِ
And conceal what I have suffered, and what was shot at me
Your glances pierce me, yet I conceal
By Sa'da's glances—arrows.
All that your eyes inflict and I should feel
فَكتمانُfor concealing الهوىlove لاno شكّdoubt منّيon my part
فَكتمانُ الهوى لا شكّ منّي
هوit الخطأthe error النزولdescent إلىinto الضلالِmisguidance
هو الخطأ النزول إلى الضلالِ
For concealing love, on my part, is surely
To hide this love is wrong, I know full well
An error, a descent into misguidance.
Yet speak of it openly? I never will
أَأَجحدُshall I deny حبّlove سعدىSa'da وهوwhile it is سرٌّa secret
أَأَجحدُ حبّ سعدى وهو سرٌّ
حقيقٌdeserving أنthat يصرّحbe openly declared فيin المقالِspeech
حقيقٌ أن يصرّح في المقالِ
Shall I deny my love for Sa'da, when it is a secret
Deny this love for Sa’da? Nay, not I
Deserving to be openly declared in speech?
Though in this world of lies I may deny
مخدّرةٌsecluded خيرنجةٌdelicate رداحٌfull-hipped
مخدّرةٌ خيرنجةٌ رداحٌ
مُنعّمةٌpampered ممنَّعةُwithheld الوصالِunion
مُنعّمةٌ ممنَّعةُ الوصالِ
A secluded maiden, delicate and full-hipped,
Seductive, she is chaste and virtuous
Pampered, yet unapproachable in love.
Her intimacy a treasure glorious
كَساهاclothed her اللّهُGod بُرداًa mantle منof حياءٍmodesty
كَساها اللّهُ بُرداً من حياءٍ
وَسِربالاًand a robe تهلهلbecame gauzy منof جمالِbeauty
وَسِربالاً تهلهل من جمالِ
God clothed her in a mantle of modesty,
Allah clothed her in shyness like a gown
And a gauzy robe of beauty.
And beauty that makes her modesty renown
وَمُذand since لَبِستshe wore تمامَperfection البدرِthe full moon حسناًin beauty
وَمُذ لَبِست تمامَ البدرِ حسناً
لبستُI wore نحافةًthinness نقصdiminution الهلالِthe crescent
لبستُ نحافةً نقص الهلالِ
And since she wore the full moon's perfect beauty,
Since she wore the full moon's perfection whole
I have worn the slenderness of the diminished crescent.
I waste to a crescent to mirror her soul
وصيّرنيand made me دقيقslender الخصرthe waist منهاof hers
وصيّرني دقيق الخصر منها
وتُطمعنيand she entices me بأنواعwith kinds of الدلالِcoquetry
وتُطمعني بأنواع الدلالِ
And her slender waist has made me so,
Her slender waist makes me pine and languish
And she entices me with every kind of coyness.
And she tempts me with her flirtatious languish
فماso not ليfor me فيin هواهاher love منany نصيبٍshare
فما لي في هواها من نصيبٍ
لَدَيهاwith her منof حرامٍthe forbidden أوor حلالِthe lawful
لَدَيها من حرامٍ أو حلالِ
So I have no share in her love,
With her I have no share of sin or grace
From her, whether forbidden or lawful.
For she admits no law, neither haram nor halal
تثنّتshe swayed كالقضيبِlike a branch ولاحَظتنيand she glanced at me
تثنّت كالقضيبِ ولاحَظتني
بناظرةٍwith an eye كناظرةlike the eye of الغزالِthe gazelle
بناظرةٍ كناظرة الغزالِ
She swayed like a branch and glanced at me
Swaying like a branch, her eyes pierce mine
With an eye like the gazelle's.
Gazing like a deer, shyly divine
كأنّas though الريقَthe saliva منهاfrom her سلسبيلٌsweet-flowing water
كأنّ الريقَ منها سلسبيلٌ
يشابُis mixed بماءِwith water from غاديةٍa morning raincloud زلالِlimpid
يشابُ بماءِ غاديةٍ زلالِ
As though her saliva were a sweet-flowing spring,
Her saliva seems a pure sweet stream
Blended with the limpid water of a morning raincloud.
Flowing from her mouth like water, gleam
أَفِقcome to your senses ياO عاذِليmy reproacher قدindeed حلتyou have turned لوماto reproach
أَفِق يا عاذِلي قد حلت لوما
وماand not لكfor you فيin المسامعthe ears منany محالِplace
وما لك في المسامع من محالِ
Come to your senses, my reproacher: you have turned to blame,
Chide me no more, o you who blame!
And you have no place in my hearing.
For nothing now can hide love's flame
أتعذِلُنيdo you reproach me وروحيwhile my soul غيرother than روحيmy soul
أتعذِلُني وروحي غير روحي
لمذهبهاbecause of its departure وحاليand my state غيرother than حاليmy state
لمذهبها وحالي غير حالي
Do you reproach me, when my soul is no longer my soul,
You chide though she owns my soul, my all
Since it has departed, and my state is no longer my state?
I live for loving her, none else at all
وداءُand the sickness الحبِّof love داءٌa sickness أيُّwhat a داءٍsickness
وداءُ الحبِّ داءٌ أيُّ داءٍ
يحطُّbrings down الصبَّthe lovesick lover منfrom فوقabove الرحالِthe saddles
يحطُّ الصبَّ من فوق الرحالِ
And love's sickness is a sickness—what a sickness!—
No cure exists for love, this malady
Bringing the lovesick down from atop their saddles.
That lays even heroes low, ceaselessly
بنفسيwith my life مُذsince كلفتI became enamored بهاof her غراماًpassionately
بنفسي مُذ كلفت بها غراماً
وَإِنand even if حرمتwere thwarted بهجرتهاby her estrangement حباليmy snares
وَإِن حرمت بهجرتها حبالي
My life for her, since I became passionately enamored of her,
Loving Sa'da now holds me heart and soul
Though her estrangement has left my snares empty.
Despite the loss of peace love's sorrows toll
أأمِّلdo I hope for راحةrest فيin حبّlove سعدىSa'da
أأمِّل راحة في حبّ سعدى
وَذلكمُand that محالٌimpossibility فيwithin محالِimpossibility
وَذلكمُ محالٌ في محالِ
Do I hope for rest in loving Sa'da?
What peace for me, crazed with passion's heat?
And that is impossibility within impossibility.
Fires of love burn on, bitter and sweet
وَكيفَand how يكونُcan there be راحةrest مستهامٍone maddened by love
وَكيفَ يكونُ راحة مستهامٍ
لنيرانِto the fires الهوىof passion والوجدand yearning صالِexposed
لنيرانِ الهوى والوجد صالِ
And how can there be rest for one maddened by love,
Pause, my friend, pause and wipe your tears
Burning in the fires of passion and yearning?
On the edge of this ruin, midst crumbling spears
قِفاstop, you two ياO صاحبيّmy two companions قفاstop, you two وسحّاand pour, you two
قِفا يا صاحبيّ قفا وسحّا
دموعَكماthe tears of you both علىupon الدمنthe dwelling-traces الخوالِdeserted
دموعَكما على الدمن الخوالِ
Stop, my two companions, stop, and pour
Where exotic ruins no more sustain
Your tears upon the deserted dwelling-traces.
Familiar shapes, only the name remain
رسومٌruins لمnot تبنbecame clear للعينِto the eye فيهاin them
رسومٌ لم تبن للعينِ فيها
سماةa mark غيرexcept مشجوجsplit القذالِthe nape
سماة غير مشجوج القذالِ
Ruins where the eye can discern no
Bearing their burden, the people plod on
Mark but a remnant with its nape split.
Far fairer once, their beauty now gone
تحمّلdeparted قاطِنوهاits inhabitants واِشمعلّتand sped away
تحمّل قاطِنوها واِشمعلّت
بِقاطنهاwith its dweller أسيلsleek منamong الجمالِthe camels
بِقاطنها أسيل من الجمالِ
Their inhabitants departed, and off sped
Their cheeks are ships worn down by the tide
The sleek camels, bearing those who dwelt there.
That only after much travail may glide
كأنّas though حدوجَهمtheir camel-litters سفنٌships بلجٍّon deep water
كأنّ حدوجَهم سفنٌ بلجٍّ
إِذاwhen ماever خضنَthey waded إلّاonly بعدa far stretch آلِmirage
إِذا ما خضنَ إلّا بعد آلِ
Their camel-litters seemed like ships on the deep,
Their eyes were suns, now dimmed and faded
When they waded through nothing but a far-reaching mirage.
In sockets where once bright stars paraded
وفيand in الأحداجِthe camel-litters قدalready كنستtook shelter شموساًsuns
وفي الأحداجِ قد كنست شموساً
مدارorbit بروجهاtheir constellations فلكthe sphere الحجالِthe bridal canopies
مدار بروجها فلك الحجالِ
And within the litters suns had taken shelter,
Their steeds grew old, and could barely stand
Their constellations' orbit was the sphere of bridal canopies.
Bony now, no longer built for the sand
وَقَدand indeed أثقلنَthey weighed down أَصلابَthe backs المطاياthe riding beasts
وَقَد أثقلنَ أَصلابَ المطايا
بِأكفالٍwith haunches كأحقافِlike curved dunes of الرمالِsand
بِأكفالٍ كأحقافِ الرمالِ
And they weighed down the backs of the riding beasts
My youth is gone, and everything fades
With haunches like curving dunes of sand.
Glory itself diminishes with age
مَضىhas passed عصرُthe age الشبابِof youth وكلُّand every شيءٍthing
مَضى عصرُ الشبابِ وكلُّ شيءٍ
إِذاwhen ماever تمّis complete صارَturns إِلىtoward زوالِpassing away
إِذا ما تمّ صارَ إِلى زوالِ
The age of youth has passed, and everything,
But my white hair is a luminous crown
Once complete, turns toward decay.
Protection from sickness that weighs men down
وَأَلبسنيand clothed me بياضُthe whiteness الشيبِof gray hair نوراًin light
وَأَلبسني بياضُ الشيبِ نوراً
عناصرهُits elements منَfrom الداءthe disease العضالِincurable
عناصرهُ منَ الداء العضالِ
And the whiteness of gray hair has clothed me in a light
I see this world treats us as nurslings still
Whose elements come from incurable disease.
Fickle, dividing loved ones at her will
أَرىI see الدنياthe world ونحنُwhile we لهاupon it عيالٌdependents
أَرى الدنيا ونحنُ لها عيالٌ
مولّعةobsessed بِتفريقwith scattering العيالِthe dependents
مولّعة بِتفريق العيالِ
I see the world—and we are its dependents—
Greedily we court her, hoping for more
Obsessed with scattering its dependents.
Yet she rewards us with hunger and sore
نراقبهاwe watch it بأطماعٍwith hopes سمانٍfat
نراقبها بأطماعٍ سمانٍ
فَترضيناso it placates us بأخلاقٍwith worn-out scraps هزالِmeager
فَترضينا بأخلاقٍ هزالِ
We watch it with fattened hopes,
Oh where are the nights I pine for in vain
And it placates us with meager, worn-out scraps.
That once brought comfort, solace and rain?
أَلاah ماwhat للياليwith the nights لاnot أراهاI see them
أَلا ما لليالي لا أراها
تميلُturns عنaway from الممالcrookedness إِلىtoward اِعتدالِbalance
تميلُ عن الممال إِلى اِعتدالِ
Ah, what ails the nights? I never see them
We fall from great heights to the pits below
Turn from crookedness toward balance.
Where our cries are muted, no matter our woe
تنازِلُناassails us بأحداثٍwith calamities عظامٍmighty
تنازِلُنا بأحداثٍ عظامٍ
تُصدّعsplits وقعهاtheir impact صمّthe solid masses الجبالِof mountains
تُصدّع وقعها صمّ الجبالِ
They assail us with mighty calamities,
Villainy flourishes, freed of its reins
Whose impact splits the solid mountains.
Madness multiply, reason declines
يسومُgrazes النذلُthe base man فيin روضthe garden الأمانيof desires
يسومُ النذلُ في روض الأماني
خليعcast off القيدِthe fetter محلولuntied العقالِthe tether
خليع القيدِ محلول العقالِ
The base man grazes in the garden of desires,
The noble and free now know only loss
His fetters cast off, his tether undone.
While mean ones triumph at every cross
وَيَسعىand strives الحرُّthe freeborn man والأرزاقand livelihoods عنهaway from him
وَيَسعى الحرُّ والأرزاق عنه
ممنّعةٌkept inaccessible بهاماتat the summits القلالِof peaks
ممنّعةٌ بهامات القلالِ
While the freeborn man strives, and sustenance is
Who will mourn me when I am gone into night?
Kept beyond his reach atop the mountain peaks.
Who stay loyal to me and do what is right?
فَمَنso who ليfor me باِمرئٍwith a man ندبٍgallant إذاwhen ماever
فَمَن لي باِمرئٍ ندبٍ إذا ما
وَفيتI kept faith لهwith him بماin what يرجوhe hopes for وفاhe kept faith ليwith me
وَفيت له بما يرجو وفا لي
Who, then, can find me a gallant man who, when
My legs lack strength to finish the course
I fulfill his hopes, keeps faith with me?
The will to continue, the knees and the force
وَجرفand a sturdy mount مِنfrom بناتdaughters العيرthe wild ass ليستis not
وَجرف مِن بنات العير ليست
تشكّىcomplaining فيon المسيرِthe journey منof الكلالِweariness
تشكّى في المسيرِ من الكلالِ
And a sturdy daughter of the wild ass, who does not
For love of Sa'ada my heart is torn, ripped by pain
Complain of weariness upon the road.
I set the skies ablaze, fevered and insane
شَققتُI cleft بِوجدهاwith her ardor قلبthe heart الدياجيof the dark nights
شَققتُ بِوجدها قلب الدياجي
وَشهبand the bright stars الجوّof the sky بلغتhad come to be كالذبالِlike lamp-wicks
وَشهب الجوّ بلغت كالذبالِ
With her ardor I cleft the heart of the dark nights,
Flashing with kindness sincere and complete
While the sky's bright stars had come to resemble lamp-wicks.
Our lord the king, glory made concrete
تشيمُshe watches for بروقlightning flashes جودٍof generosity صادقاتtrue
تشيمُ بروق جودٍ صادقات
منَfrom الملكthe king الهمامresolute أبيAbu المعاليal-Ma'ali
منَ الملك الهمام أبي المعالي
She watches for true lightning-flashes of generosity
Though lean the year, yet his springs overflow
From the resolute king, Abu al-Ma'ali.
With bounty, surrounding his bright visage in glow
ثمالrefuge الممحلِof the drought-stricken الصاديthe thirsty إذاif ماever
ثمال الممحلِ الصادي إذا ما
يكنthere is فيon يومِa day جدبٍof drought منany ثمالِrefuge
يكن في يومِ جدبٍ من ثمالِ
A refuge for the drought-stricken and thirsty, if
His noble mien is ringed with a light
Any refuge can be found on a day of drought.
That circles a brilliance with brilliance bedight
يُحيطُsurrounds بِوجههhis face الزاكيradiant جلالٌmajesty
يُحيطُ بِوجهه الزاكي جلالٌ
أَحاطَencompassed بهِaround him جلالmajesty فيwithin جلالِmajesty
أَحاطَ بهِ جلال في جلالِ
Majesty surrounds his radiant face,
His mouth seems a cistern that gently spills
Majesty enfolding him within majesty.
Kindness and wisdom in copious rills
كأنّas though بنانهhis fingertips وطفاءa heavy raincloud شجّتwas split open
كأنّ بنانه وطفاء شجّت
وَسَحّتand poured باِنسِكابٍin a torrent واِنهطالِand a downpour
وَسَحّت باِنسِكابٍ واِنهطالِ
His fingertips seem a heavy raincloud, split open,
Hatim's generosity, renowned in song
Pouring out in torrents and downpours.
Defeated Amr ibn Kulthum, made him long
سَماحةُthe liberality حاتمٍof Hatim فيon يومa day جودٍof giving
سَماحةُ حاتمٍ في يوم جودٍ
لَهُbelongs to him ونزالand the combat prowess عمروof Amr فيin النزالِbattle
لَهُ ونزال عمرو في النزالِ
Hatim's liberality on a day of giving
Lord of virtue, a man of principle and honor
Is his, and Amr's combat prowess in battle.
Open of hand, with wealth beyond measure
أبيُّproud النفسِof soul ذوpossessing عرضٍhonor مصانٍinviolate
أبيُّ النفسِ ذو عرضٍ مصانٍ
سخيُّgenerous الكفِّof hand ذوpossessing مالٍwealth مذالِfreely spent
سخيُّ الكفِّ ذو مالٍ مذالِ
Proud of soul, with honor kept inviolate,
His glory is perfected now, nothing lacks
Open-handed, with wealth freely spent.
He climbs ever upwards to what fortune attacks
لَقدindeed كَمُلتbecame perfect محامدهُhis praiseworthy qualities وهمّتand aspired
لَقد كَمُلت محامدهُ وهمّت
لتسلكَto ascend مُرتقاًa height فوقabove الكمالِperfection
لتسلكَ مُرتقاً فوق الكمالِ
His praiseworthy qualities have reached perfection, and aspire
A sword like none, ever aspiring ahead
To climb a height beyond perfection.
To perform great deeds and exalt what is said
حسامٌa keen sword ماnot لهfor it غيرexcept المعاليlofty deeds
حسامٌ ما له غير المعالي
وَتشييدand building up المكارمnoble virtues منany صقالِpolish
وَتشييد المكارم من صقالِ
A keen sword whose only polish is lofty deeds
A lion in battle, no lair to his name
And the building up of noble virtues.
Only the sword and the field where men gain fame
وَليثُand a lion وغىًof battle وليسَand not لهfor him عرينa lair
وَليثُ وغىً وليسَ له عرين
سوىexcept الأسيافswords والسمرand dusky spears المعاليraised high
سوى الأسياف والسمر المعالي
A lion of battle, whose only lair
War leader whose grinding campaigns relate
Is swords and raised, dusky spears.
Epic contests for triumph and fate
زعيمُa leader الحربِof war إنwhen طحنتgrinds رحاهاits millstone
زعيمُ الحربِ إن طحنت رحاها
وَدارتand turned واِرجحنّتand settled heavily فيupon الثفالِthe mill-mat
وَدارت واِرجحنّت في الثفالِ
A leader in war when its millstone grinds,
When his knights charge forth, their collision astounds
Turns and settles heavily upon the mill-mat,
The neighing of chargers melds into its sounds
إِذاwhen كرّتcharged فوارسُهاits horsemen وصارتand became
إِذا كرّت فوارسُها وصارت
رعالُsquadrons الخيلِof horses تصدمclash بالرعالِwith squadrons
رعالُ الخيلِ تصدم بالرعالِ
When its horsemen charge and
O Akhlan ibn Hafiz! Would that I knew the rhymes
Squadrons of horses clash with squadrons.
To first sing your praises, building through time
أَكهلانO Kahlan بنson of حافظHafiz ليتَwould that شِعريmy verse
أَكهلان بن حافظ ليتَ شِعري
أَوائلهits beginnings لمدحكfor your praise والتواليand the later parts
أَوائله لمدحك والتوالي
O Kahlan son of Hafiz, would that my verse,
But other praise turned me from your renown
First and last, were devoted to your praise!
I fell to base ways, forgetting your crown
فَواso alas ندميmy regret علىfor مَدحيmy praise وشكريand my thanks
فَوا ندمي على مَدحي وشكري
سواكَother than you منَamong الأسافلthe lowly والمعاليand the exalted
سواكَ منَ الأسافل والمعالي
Ah, my regret for praising and thanking
I shed my face in tears, begging your grace
Others than you, both the lowly and the high,
Though gifts you bestow no beggar can place
وَبَذليand my spending ماءَthe water وجهيof my face فيin سؤاليmy asking
وَبَذلي ماءَ وجهي في سؤالي
لشيءٍfor a thing لاnot يقدّرis worth للسؤالِthe asking
لشيءٍ لا يقدّر للسؤالِ
And for spilling the water of my face in begging
The boon of your hand leaves me wealthy, complete
For something not worth the asking.
I cease now to long for your gifts, sweet and neat
نوالُthe bounty يديكِof your two hands صرتI became بهthrough it غنيّاًrich
نوالُ يديكِ صرت به غنيّاً
فلستُso I do not أتوقُyearn بعدany longer إِلىfor نوالِbounty
فلستُ أتوقُ بعد إِلى نوالِ
Through the bounty of your hands I have become rich,
Your kindness excels, as the right hand prevails
And no longer yearn for any bounty.
Over the left hand, so your glory regales
فظلّتso remained بِجودكthrough your generosity الأملاكthe kings طرّاًall
فظلّت بِجودك الأملاك طرّاً
كَماas فضلsurpasses اليمينthe right hand علىover الشمالِthe left hand
كَما فضل اليمين على الشمالِ
So, through your generosity, all kings are left behind,
No verse describes you, no words can equate
As the right hand surpasses the left.
To your grandeur, beyond all speaking and state
وَماand what is مَدحيmy praise وماand what is وصفيmy description وقوليand my words
وَما مَدحي وما وصفي وقولي
جلالكyour majesty جلَّis exalted عنbeyond قيلٍsaying وقالِand speaking
جلالك جلَّ عن قيلٍ وقالِ
And what are my praise, my description, and my words?
He also said:
Your majesty transcends all saying and speaking.
Al-Wafir meter
وقالand he said أيضاًalso:
وقال أيضاً:
الوافرthe Wafir meter
الوافر
And he also said:
What is this yearning that haunts me still
Wafir meter.
Chained by love I wander, rapt and ill
أَلاah ماwhat ليfor me وللأشواقِand with longings ماwhat ليfor me
أَلا ما لي وللأشواقِ ما لي
أدينُI profess بدينهاaccording to their creed فيin زيِّthe guise سالِone free of love
أدينُ بدينها في زيِّ سالِ
Ah, what have I to do with longings—what have I?
Your glances pierce me, yet I conceal
I follow their creed in the guise of one free of love.
All that your eyes inflict and I should feel
وَأكتمُand I conceal ماwhat لقيتُI suffered وماand what رمتنيshot at me
وَأكتمُ ما لقيتُ وما رمتني
بهِwith it ألحاظُglances سعدىSa'da منof نبالِarrows
بهِ ألحاظُ سعدى من نبالِ
And conceal what I have suffered, and what was shot at me
To hide this love is wrong, I know full well
By Sa'da's glances—arrows.
Yet speak of it openly? I never will
فَكتمانُfor concealing الهوىlove لاno شكّdoubt منّيon my part
فَكتمانُ الهوى لا شكّ منّي
هوit الخطأthe error النزولdescent إلىinto الضلالِmisguidance
هو الخطأ النزول إلى الضلالِ
For concealing love, on my part, is surely
Deny this love for Sa’da? Nay, not I
An error, a descent into misguidance.
Though in this world of lies I may deny
أَأَجحدُshall I deny حبّlove سعدىSa'da وهوwhile it is سرٌّa secret
أَأَجحدُ حبّ سعدى وهو سرٌّ
حقيقٌdeserving أنthat يصرّحbe openly declared فيin المقالِspeech
حقيقٌ أن يصرّح في المقالِ
Shall I deny my love for Sa'da, when it is a secret
Seductive, she is chaste and virtuous
Deserving to be openly declared in speech?
Her intimacy a treasure glorious
مخدّرةٌsecluded خيرنجةٌdelicate رداحٌfull-hipped
مخدّرةٌ خيرنجةٌ رداحٌ
مُنعّمةٌpampered ممنَّعةُwithheld الوصالِunion
مُنعّمةٌ ممنَّعةُ الوصالِ
A secluded maiden, delicate and full-hipped,
Allah clothed her in shyness like a gown
Pampered, yet unapproachable in love.
And beauty that makes her modesty renown
كَساهاclothed her اللّهُGod بُرداًa mantle منof حياءٍmodesty
كَساها اللّهُ بُرداً من حياءٍ
وَسِربالاًand a robe تهلهلbecame gauzy منof جمالِbeauty
وَسِربالاً تهلهل من جمالِ
God clothed her in a mantle of modesty,
Since she wore the full moon's perfection whole
And a gauzy robe of beauty.
I waste to a crescent to mirror her soul
وَمُذand since لَبِستshe wore تمامَperfection البدرِthe full moon حسناًin beauty
وَمُذ لَبِست تمامَ البدرِ حسناً
لبستُI wore نحافةًthinness نقصdiminution الهلالِthe crescent
لبستُ نحافةً نقص الهلالِ
And since she wore the full moon's perfect beauty,
Her slender waist makes me pine and languish
I have worn the slenderness of the diminished crescent.
And she tempts me with her flirtatious languish
وصيّرنيand made me دقيقslender الخصرthe waist منهاof hers
وصيّرني دقيق الخصر منها
وتُطمعنيand she entices me بأنواعwith kinds of الدلالِcoquetry
وتُطمعني بأنواع الدلالِ
And her slender waist has made me so,
With her I have no share of sin or grace
And she entices me with every kind of coyness.
For she admits no law, neither haram nor halal
فماso not ليfor me فيin هواهاher love منany نصيبٍshare
فما لي في هواها من نصيبٍ
لَدَيهاwith her منof حرامٍthe forbidden أوor حلالِthe lawful
لَدَيها من حرامٍ أو حلالِ
So I have no share in her love,
Swaying like a branch, her eyes pierce mine
From her, whether forbidden or lawful.
Gazing like a deer, shyly divine
تثنّتshe swayed كالقضيبِlike a branch ولاحَظتنيand she glanced at me
تثنّت كالقضيبِ ولاحَظتني
بناظرةٍwith an eye كناظرةlike the eye of الغزالِthe gazelle
بناظرةٍ كناظرة الغزالِ
She swayed like a branch and glanced at me
Her saliva seems a pure sweet stream
With an eye like the gazelle's.
Flowing from her mouth like water, gleam
كأنّas though الريقَthe saliva منهاfrom her سلسبيلٌsweet-flowing water
كأنّ الريقَ منها سلسبيلٌ
يشابُis mixed بماءِwith water from غاديةٍa morning raincloud زلالِlimpid
يشابُ بماءِ غاديةٍ زلالِ
As though her saliva were a sweet-flowing spring,
Chide me no more, o you who blame!
Blended with the limpid water of a morning raincloud.
For nothing now can hide love's flame
أَفِقcome to your senses ياO عاذِليmy reproacher قدindeed حلتyou have turned لوماto reproach
أَفِق يا عاذِلي قد حلت لوما
وماand not لكfor you فيin المسامعthe ears منany محالِplace
وما لك في المسامع من محالِ
Come to your senses, my reproacher: you have turned to blame,
You chide though she owns my soul, my all
And you have no place in my hearing.
I live for loving her, none else at all
أتعذِلُنيdo you reproach me وروحيwhile my soul غيرother than روحيmy soul
أتعذِلُني وروحي غير روحي
لمذهبهاbecause of its departure وحاليand my state غيرother than حاليmy state
لمذهبها وحالي غير حالي
Do you reproach me, when my soul is no longer my soul,
No cure exists for love, this malady
Since it has departed, and my state is no longer my state?
That lays even heroes low, ceaselessly
وداءُand the sickness الحبِّof love داءٌa sickness أيُّwhat a داءٍsickness
وداءُ الحبِّ داءٌ أيُّ داءٍ
يحطُّbrings down الصبَّthe lovesick lover منfrom فوقabove الرحالِthe saddles
يحطُّ الصبَّ من فوق الرحالِ
And love's sickness is a sickness—what a sickness!—
Loving Sa'da now holds me heart and soul
Bringing the lovesick down from atop their saddles.
Despite the loss of peace love's sorrows toll
بنفسيwith my life مُذsince كلفتI became enamored بهاof her غراماًpassionately
بنفسي مُذ كلفت بها غراماً
وَإِنand even if حرمتwere thwarted بهجرتهاby her estrangement حباليmy snares
وَإِن حرمت بهجرتها حبالي
My life for her, since I became passionately enamored of her,
What peace for me, crazed with passion's heat?
Though her estrangement has left my snares empty.
Fires of love burn on, bitter and sweet
أأمِّلdo I hope for راحةrest فيin حبّlove سعدىSa'da
أأمِّل راحة في حبّ سعدى
وَذلكمُand that محالٌimpossibility فيwithin محالِimpossibility
وَذلكمُ محالٌ في محالِ
Do I hope for rest in loving Sa'da?
Pause, my friend, pause and wipe your tears
And that is impossibility within impossibility.
On the edge of this ruin, midst crumbling spears
وَكيفَand how يكونُcan there be راحةrest مستهامٍone maddened by love
وَكيفَ يكونُ راحة مستهامٍ
لنيرانِto the fires الهوىof passion والوجدand yearning صالِexposed
لنيرانِ الهوى والوجد صالِ
And how can there be rest for one maddened by love,
Where exotic ruins no more sustain
Burning in the fires of passion and yearning?
Familiar shapes, only the name remain
قِفاstop, you two ياO صاحبيّmy two companions قفاstop, you two وسحّاand pour, you two
قِفا يا صاحبيّ قفا وسحّا
دموعَكماthe tears of you both علىupon الدمنthe dwelling-traces الخوالِdeserted
دموعَكما على الدمن الخوالِ
Stop, my two companions, stop, and pour
Bearing their burden, the people plod on
Your tears upon the deserted dwelling-traces.
Far fairer once, their beauty now gone
رسومٌruins لمnot تبنbecame clear للعينِto the eye فيهاin them
رسومٌ لم تبن للعينِ فيها
سماةa mark غيرexcept مشجوجsplit القذالِthe nape
سماة غير مشجوج القذالِ
Ruins where the eye can discern no
Their cheeks are ships worn down by the tide
Mark but a remnant with its nape split.
That only after much travail may glide
تحمّلdeparted قاطِنوهاits inhabitants واِشمعلّتand sped away
تحمّل قاطِنوها واِشمعلّت
بِقاطنهاwith its dweller أسيلsleek منamong الجمالِthe camels
بِقاطنها أسيل من الجمالِ
Their inhabitants departed, and off sped
Their eyes were suns, now dimmed and faded
The sleek camels, bearing those who dwelt there.
In sockets where once bright stars paraded
كأنّas though حدوجَهمtheir camel-litters سفنٌships بلجٍّon deep water
كأنّ حدوجَهم سفنٌ بلجٍّ
إِذاwhen ماever خضنَthey waded إلّاonly بعدa far stretch آلِmirage
إِذا ما خضنَ إلّا بعد آلِ
Their camel-litters seemed like ships on the deep,
Their steeds grew old, and could barely stand
When they waded through nothing but a far-reaching mirage.
Bony now, no longer built for the sand
وفيand in الأحداجِthe camel-litters قدalready كنستtook shelter شموساًsuns
وفي الأحداجِ قد كنست شموساً
مدارorbit بروجهاtheir constellations فلكthe sphere الحجالِthe bridal canopies
مدار بروجها فلك الحجالِ
And within the litters suns had taken shelter,
My youth is gone, and everything fades
Their constellations' orbit was the sphere of bridal canopies.
Glory itself diminishes with age
وَقَدand indeed أثقلنَthey weighed down أَصلابَthe backs المطاياthe riding beasts
وَقَد أثقلنَ أَصلابَ المطايا
بِأكفالٍwith haunches كأحقافِlike curved dunes of الرمالِsand
بِأكفالٍ كأحقافِ الرمالِ
And they weighed down the backs of the riding beasts
But my white hair is a luminous crown
With haunches like curving dunes of sand.
Protection from sickness that weighs men down
مَضىhas passed عصرُthe age الشبابِof youth وكلُّand every شيءٍthing
مَضى عصرُ الشبابِ وكلُّ شيءٍ
إِذاwhen ماever تمّis complete صارَturns إِلىtoward زوالِpassing away
إِذا ما تمّ صارَ إِلى زوالِ
The age of youth has passed, and everything,
I see this world treats us as nurslings still
Once complete, turns toward decay.
Fickle, dividing loved ones at her will
وَأَلبسنيand clothed me بياضُthe whiteness الشيبِof gray hair نوراًin light
وَأَلبسني بياضُ الشيبِ نوراً
عناصرهُits elements منَfrom الداءthe disease العضالِincurable
عناصرهُ منَ الداء العضالِ
And the whiteness of gray hair has clothed me in a light
Greedily we court her, hoping for more
Whose elements come from incurable disease.
Yet she rewards us with hunger and sore
أَرىI see الدنياthe world ونحنُwhile we لهاupon it عيالٌdependents
أَرى الدنيا ونحنُ لها عيالٌ
مولّعةobsessed بِتفريقwith scattering العيالِthe dependents
مولّعة بِتفريق العيالِ
I see the world—and we are its dependents—
Oh where are the nights I pine for in vain
Obsessed with scattering its dependents.
That once brought comfort, solace and rain?
نراقبهاwe watch it بأطماعٍwith hopes سمانٍfat
نراقبها بأطماعٍ سمانٍ
فَترضيناso it placates us بأخلاقٍwith worn-out scraps هزالِmeager
فَترضينا بأخلاقٍ هزالِ
We watch it with fattened hopes,
We fall from great heights to the pits below
And it placates us with meager, worn-out scraps.
Where our cries are muted, no matter our woe
أَلاah ماwhat للياليwith the nights لاnot أراهاI see them
أَلا ما لليالي لا أراها
تميلُturns عنaway from الممالcrookedness إِلىtoward اِعتدالِbalance
تميلُ عن الممال إِلى اِعتدالِ
Ah, what ails the nights? I never see them
Villainy flourishes, freed of its reins
Turn from crookedness toward balance.
Madness multiply, reason declines
تنازِلُناassails us بأحداثٍwith calamities عظامٍmighty
تنازِلُنا بأحداثٍ عظامٍ
تُصدّعsplits وقعهاtheir impact صمّthe solid masses الجبالِof mountains
تُصدّع وقعها صمّ الجبالِ
They assail us with mighty calamities,
The noble and free now know only loss
Whose impact splits the solid mountains.
While mean ones triumph at every cross
يسومُgrazes النذلُthe base man فيin روضthe garden الأمانيof desires
يسومُ النذلُ في روض الأماني
خليعcast off القيدِthe fetter محلولuntied العقالِthe tether
خليع القيدِ محلول العقالِ
The base man grazes in the garden of desires,
Who will mourn me when I am gone into night?
His fetters cast off, his tether undone.
Who stay loyal to me and do what is right?
وَيَسعىand strives الحرُّthe freeborn man والأرزاقand livelihoods عنهaway from him
وَيَسعى الحرُّ والأرزاق عنه
ممنّعةٌkept inaccessible بهاماتat the summits القلالِof peaks
ممنّعةٌ بهامات القلالِ
While the freeborn man strives, and sustenance is
My legs lack strength to finish the course
Kept beyond his reach atop the mountain peaks.
The will to continue, the knees and the force
فَمَنso who ليfor me باِمرئٍwith a man ندبٍgallant إذاwhen ماever
فَمَن لي باِمرئٍ ندبٍ إذا ما
وَفيتI kept faith لهwith him بماin what يرجوhe hopes for وفاhe kept faith ليwith me
وَفيت له بما يرجو وفا لي
Who, then, can find me a gallant man who, when
For love of Sa'ada my heart is torn, ripped by pain
I fulfill his hopes, keeps faith with me?
I set the skies ablaze, fevered and insane
وَجرفand a sturdy mount مِنfrom بناتdaughters العيرthe wild ass ليستis not
وَجرف مِن بنات العير ليست
تشكّىcomplaining فيon المسيرِthe journey منof الكلالِweariness
تشكّى في المسيرِ من الكلالِ
And a sturdy daughter of the wild ass, who does not
Flashing with kindness sincere and complete
Complain of weariness upon the road.
Our lord the king, glory made concrete
شَققتُI cleft بِوجدهاwith her ardor قلبthe heart الدياجيof the dark nights
شَققتُ بِوجدها قلب الدياجي
وَشهبand the bright stars الجوّof the sky بلغتhad come to be كالذبالِlike lamp-wicks
وَشهب الجوّ بلغت كالذبالِ
With her ardor I cleft the heart of the dark nights,
Though lean the year, yet his springs overflow
While the sky's bright stars had come to resemble lamp-wicks.
With bounty, surrounding his bright visage in glow
تشيمُshe watches for بروقlightning flashes جودٍof generosity صادقاتtrue
تشيمُ بروق جودٍ صادقات
منَfrom الملكthe king الهمامresolute أبيAbu المعاليal-Ma'ali
منَ الملك الهمام أبي المعالي
She watches for true lightning-flashes of generosity
His noble mien is ringed with a light
From the resolute king, Abu al-Ma'ali.
That circles a brilliance with brilliance bedight
ثمالrefuge الممحلِof the drought-stricken الصاديthe thirsty إذاif ماever
ثمال الممحلِ الصادي إذا ما
يكنthere is فيon يومِa day جدبٍof drought منany ثمالِrefuge
يكن في يومِ جدبٍ من ثمالِ
A refuge for the drought-stricken and thirsty, if
His mouth seems a cistern that gently spills
Any refuge can be found on a day of drought.
Kindness and wisdom in copious rills
يُحيطُsurrounds بِوجههhis face الزاكيradiant جلالٌmajesty
يُحيطُ بِوجهه الزاكي جلالٌ
أَحاطَencompassed بهِaround him جلالmajesty فيwithin جلالِmajesty
أَحاطَ بهِ جلال في جلالِ
Majesty surrounds his radiant face,
Hatim's generosity, renowned in song
Majesty enfolding him within majesty.
Defeated Amr ibn Kulthum, made him long
كأنّas though بنانهhis fingertips وطفاءa heavy raincloud شجّتwas split open
كأنّ بنانه وطفاء شجّت
وَسَحّتand poured باِنسِكابٍin a torrent واِنهطالِand a downpour
وَسَحّت باِنسِكابٍ واِنهطالِ
His fingertips seem a heavy raincloud, split open,
Lord of virtue, a man of principle and honor
Pouring out in torrents and downpours.
Open of hand, with wealth beyond measure
سَماحةُthe liberality حاتمٍof Hatim فيon يومa day جودٍof giving
سَماحةُ حاتمٍ في يوم جودٍ
لَهُbelongs to him ونزالand the combat prowess عمروof Amr فيin النزالِbattle
لَهُ ونزال عمرو في النزالِ
Hatim's liberality on a day of giving
His glory is perfected now, nothing lacks
Is his, and Amr's combat prowess in battle.
He climbs ever upwards to what fortune attacks
أبيُّproud النفسِof soul ذوpossessing عرضٍhonor مصانٍinviolate
أبيُّ النفسِ ذو عرضٍ مصانٍ
سخيُّgenerous الكفِّof hand ذوpossessing مالٍwealth مذالِfreely spent
سخيُّ الكفِّ ذو مالٍ مذالِ
Proud of soul, with honor kept inviolate,
A sword like none, ever aspiring ahead
Open-handed, with wealth freely spent.
To perform great deeds and exalt what is said
لَقدindeed كَمُلتbecame perfect محامدهُhis praiseworthy qualities وهمّتand aspired
لَقد كَمُلت محامدهُ وهمّت
لتسلكَto ascend مُرتقاًa height فوقabove الكمالِperfection
لتسلكَ مُرتقاً فوق الكمالِ
His praiseworthy qualities have reached perfection, and aspire
A lion in battle, no lair to his name
To climb a height beyond perfection.
Only the sword and the field where men gain fame
حسامٌa keen sword ماnot لهfor it غيرexcept المعاليlofty deeds
حسامٌ ما له غير المعالي
وَتشييدand building up المكارمnoble virtues منany صقالِpolish
وَتشييد المكارم من صقالِ
A keen sword whose only polish is lofty deeds
War leader whose grinding campaigns relate
And the building up of noble virtues.
Epic contests for triumph and fate
وَليثُand a lion وغىًof battle وليسَand not لهfor him عرينa lair
وَليثُ وغىً وليسَ له عرين
سوىexcept الأسيافswords والسمرand dusky spears المعاليraised high
سوى الأسياف والسمر المعالي
A lion of battle, whose only lair
When his knights charge forth, their collision astounds
Is swords and raised, dusky spears.
The neighing of chargers melds into its sounds
زعيمُa leader الحربِof war إنwhen طحنتgrinds رحاهاits millstone
زعيمُ الحربِ إن طحنت رحاها
وَدارتand turned واِرجحنّتand settled heavily فيupon الثفالِthe mill-mat
وَدارت واِرجحنّت في الثفالِ
A leader in war when its millstone grinds,
O Akhlan ibn Hafiz! Would that I knew the rhymes
Turns and settles heavily upon the mill-mat,
To first sing your praises, building through time
إِذاwhen كرّتcharged فوارسُهاits horsemen وصارتand became
إِذا كرّت فوارسُها وصارت
رعالُsquadrons الخيلِof horses تصدمclash بالرعالِwith squadrons
رعالُ الخيلِ تصدم بالرعالِ
When its horsemen charge and
But other praise turned me from your renown
Squadrons of horses clash with squadrons.
I fell to base ways, forgetting your crown
أَكهلانO Kahlan بنson of حافظHafiz ليتَwould that شِعريmy verse
أَكهلان بن حافظ ليتَ شِعري
أَوائلهits beginnings لمدحكfor your praise والتواليand the later parts
أَوائله لمدحك والتوالي
O Kahlan son of Hafiz, would that my verse,
I shed my face in tears, begging your grace
First and last, were devoted to your praise!
Though gifts you bestow no beggar can place
فَواso alas ندميmy regret علىfor مَدحيmy praise وشكريand my thanks
فَوا ندمي على مَدحي وشكري
سواكَother than you منَamong الأسافلthe lowly والمعاليand the exalted
سواكَ منَ الأسافل والمعالي
Ah, my regret for praising and thanking
The boon of your hand leaves me wealthy, complete
Others than you, both the lowly and the high,
I cease now to long for your gifts, sweet and neat
وَبَذليand my spending ماءَthe water وجهيof my face فيin سؤاليmy asking
وَبَذلي ماءَ وجهي في سؤالي
لشيءٍfor a thing لاnot يقدّرis worth للسؤالِthe asking
لشيءٍ لا يقدّر للسؤالِ
And for spilling the water of my face in begging
Your kindness excels, as the right hand prevails
For something not worth the asking.
Over the left hand, so your glory regales
نوالُthe bounty يديكِof your two hands صرتI became بهthrough it غنيّاًrich
نوالُ يديكِ صرت به غنيّاً
فلستُso I do not أتوقُyearn بعدany longer إِلىfor نوالِbounty
فلستُ أتوقُ بعد إِلى نوالِ
Through the bounty of your hands I have become rich,
No verse describes you, no words can equate
And no longer yearn for any bounty.
To your grandeur, beyond all speaking and state
فظلّتso remained بِجودكthrough your generosity الأملاكthe kings طرّاًall
فظلّت بِجودك الأملاك طرّاً
كَماas فضلsurpasses اليمينthe right hand علىover الشمالِthe left hand
كَما فضل اليمين على الشمالِ
So, through your generosity, all kings are left behind,
As the right hand surpasses the left.
وَماand what is مَدحيmy praise وماand what is وصفيmy description وقوليand my words
وَما مَدحي وما وصفي وقولي
جلالكyour majesty جلَّis exalted عنbeyond قيلٍsaying وقالِand speaking
جلالك جلَّ عن قيلٍ وقالِ
And what are my praise, my description, and my words?
Your majesty transcends all saying and speaking.
Partial English translation: 202 of 206 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1