أَلاAh! اِحببهاlove her وَباشرهاand touch her هبوباas she blows
أَلا اِحببها وَباشرها هبوبا
سَرتshe traveled by night وَالنجمwhile the star قدalready عزمَresolved upon المغيباsetting
سَرت وَالنجم قد عزمَ المغيبا
Ah, love her, and feel her blowing;
Rejoice with her, enjoy her company,
She traveled by night as the star resolved to set.
The star has set, the night is nigh.
وَباتَand spent the night بهاwith her نسيمُa breeze الرطبmoisture يهديoffering
وَباتَ بها نسيمُ الرطب يهدي
لناto us مِنfrom نفحةِa breath of الخوذانِthe fragrant khudhān herb طيباfragrance
لنا مِن نفحةِ الخوذانِ طيبا
And with her a moist breeze spent the night bringing
The dewy breeze of the eve blows gently,
Us perfume from a breath of the khudhān herb.
Bearing the sweet scent of flowers.
وَأَطيبand sweetest كلّevery ساريةٍnight-roaming breeze إذاwhen ماever
وَأَطيب كلّ ساريةٍ إذا ما
سَرتshe traveled سحراًbefore dawn شمالاًnorthward أوor جنوباsouthward
سَرت سحراً شمالاً أو جنوبا
And every night-roaming breeze is sweetest when
And the gentlest of all breezes
She travels before dawn, northward or southward.
Blows at dawn, north or south.
فَواso, alas أسفاًwhat sorrow! فلوso, if only حَملتshe carried سلاماa greeting
فَوا أسفاً فلو حَملت سلاما
لكيماso that أَنto تبلّغهshe might deliver it الحَبيباthe beloved
لكيما أَن تبلّغه الحَبيبا
Ah, what sorrow! If only she carried a greeting
Alas, would that it carried my regards,
So she might deliver it to the beloved,
To deliver them to my beloved.
وَتُخبرهُand tell him بِماof what لاقيتI suffered منهfrom him
وَتُخبرهُ بِما لاقيت منه
عشيّةon the evening نحنُwe طارَحناwe reclined upon الكثيباthe sand dune
عشيّة نحنُ طارَحنا الكثيبا
And tell him what I suffered from him
And inform her of what I endured
That evening when we reclined upon the sand dune.
That eve when we left the sand dunes.
أَناI المُضنىthe wasted one وَلَستand I am not أرىI see لسقميfor my illness
أَنا المُضنى وَلَست أرى لسقمي
سِوىexcept مَنthe one who كانَwas أَسقَمنيmade me ill طَبيباa physician
سِوى مَن كانَ أَسقَمني طَبيبا
I am worn down, and for my illness I see
I suffer, and see no cure for my sickness,
No physician but the one who made me ill.
Except the one whose medicine made me ill.
وَماand not ليfor me قطّever غيرanything but دواءa remedy دائيmy ailment
وَما لي قطّ غير دواء دائي
أَلاAh! فتأمّلواso ponder العجبthe wonder العجيباthe wondrous
أَلا فتأمّلوا العجب العجيبا
My ailment is never anything but a remedy for me;
And I have no remedy for my malady,
Ah, ponder this wondrous wonder!
Wondrous is this paradox indeed!
أَذوبُI melt صبابةًwith yearning وجوىًand burning anguish وحقٌّand it is right
أَذوبُ صبابةً وجوىً وحقٌّ
لِمثليfor one like me فيin الصبابةِardent longing أنto يذوباmelt
لِمثلي في الصبابةِ أن يذوبا
I melt with yearning and inward anguish; it is right
I melt with youthful passion, and it's right,
For one like me to melt in ardent love.
For one like me to melt with ardent love.
إِذاwhen عَذلreproached العذولُthe reproacher فماthen not جوابيmy answer
إِذا عَذل العذولُ فما جوابي
يَكونis لِعاذليto my reproacher إلّاexcept النحيباsobbing
يَكون لِعاذلي إلّا النحيبا
When the reproacher reproaches, my answer
When the critic finds fault, what can I say,
To my reproacher is nothing but sobbing.
Except to weep in reply to the critic.
وَإِنand if سَجعتcooed مطوّقةٌa collared dove وناحَتand lamented
وَإِن سَجعت مطوّقةٌ وناحَت
علىupon الأفنانِthe branches كنتُI was لَهاto her مجيباanswering
على الأفنانِ كنتُ لَها مجيبا
And if a collared dove coos and laments
And if a gazelle calls out and weeps
Upon the branches, I answer her.
Over the pastures, I will answer her call.
لَعَمريby my life إِنّindeed يومthe day of فراقparting from سُعدىSuʿdā
لَعَمري إِنّ يوم فراق سُعدى
أرتّبهarranged it النوىseparation يوماًa day عصيباgrievous
أرتّبه النوى يوماً عصيبا
By my life, the day of parting from Suʿdā—
By my life! The day we parted, my bliss,
Separation made it a grievous day.
I knew would be a day of adversity.
غَدتshe departed in the morning فيamong الظاعنينَthe departing travelers وظلتand I kept أذريshedding
غَدت في الظاعنينَ وظلت أذري
عَلىupon آثارِهمtheir tracks دمعاًtears سكوباstreaming
عَلى آثارِهم دمعاً سكوبا
She left with the departing travelers, and I kept shedding
They maligned me, and I went on shedding,
Streaming tears upon their tracks.
Tears in their footsteps, pouring like rain.
غديّةthat early morning غادَرتshe left جِسميmy body طريحاًprostrate
غديّة غادَرت جِسمي طريحاً
وَقَلبيand my heart خلفَbehind هودَجهاher howdah جنيباa led mount
وَقَلبي خلفَ هودَجها جنيبا
That morning she left my body prostrate,
At dawn I left my body stretched out,
And my heart a led mount behind her howdah.
My heart followed her camel litter.
بِنفسيwith my life هودجاًa howdah فيamong الظعنthe departing caravan منهمof theirs
بِنفسي هودجاً في الظعن منهم
حَوىcontained تلكَthat الحبرنجةthe full-figured beauty العروباthe loving woman
حَوى تلكَ الحبرنجة العروبا
With my life I would ransom a howdah among their caravan,
With my soul I followed her camel litter,
Which held that full-figured, loving beauty.
Bearing the darling of the Arab clan.
غزالٌa gazelle ليسَis not بالغزلانِone of the gazelles لكنbut
غزالٌ ليسَ بالغزلانِ لكن
غَزالٌa gazelle إِنif رعىshe grazes يرعىshe grazes on القُلوباhearts
غَزالٌ إِن رعى يرعى القُلوبا
A gazelle, not one of the gazelles, but
A gazelle, though not of the gazelles,
A gazelle who, when she grazes, grazes on hearts.
Rather, a gazelle that grazes on hearts,
بَدَتshe appeared فيin حسنِهاher beauty بدراًa full moon تماماًperfectly full
بَدَت في حسنِها بدراً تماماً
وَماستand she swayed فيin تثنّيهاher supple bending قَضيباa slender branch
وَماست في تثنّيها قَضيبا
In her beauty she appeared a moon at the full,
Revealing the full moon in her beauty,
And in her supple swaying moved like a slender branch.
And swaying with grace like a willowy bough.
وَلاand no عَجبٌwonder إِذاif شبّبتI composed love verse فيهاabout her
وَلا عَجبٌ إِذا شبّبت فيها
وَأكثرتُand I multiplied التغزّلlove poetry والنسيباand amatory verse
وَأكثرتُ التغزّل والنسيبا
No wonder if I composed love verse about her
No wonder I am infatuated with her,
And multiplied my love songs and amatory verse.
Lavishing excessive passion and verse.
فَقَلبيfor my heart هامwas madly in love غيلانGhaylān بميّwith Mayy
فَقَلبي هام غيلان بميّ
وَكانَand he was الحاذقَthe skillful one الفطنَthe discerning one الأريباthe wise one
وَكانَ الحاذقَ الفطنَ الأريبا
For my heart is love-struck, like Ghaylān with Mayy,
For my heart is madly in love with Mayya,
And he was skillful, discerning, and wise.
Though it was once prudent and wise.
وَقَبليand before me كانwas عجلانʿAjlān محبّاًa lover
وَقَبلي كان عجلان محبّاً
لِهندfor Hind مُذever since تألّفهاhe grew close to her كئيباsorrowful
لِهند مُذ تألّفها كئيبا
And before me ʿAjlān was a lover,
And before her, it loved only Hind,
Of Hind, sorrowful since he grew close to her.
Since it first knew the pangs of love.
أَتوبُI renounce عنِfrom السلوّforgetting love ولستُand I do not عنهاfrom her
أَتوبُ عنِ السلوّ ولستُ عنها
مَدىthroughout الأيّامthe days أطمعI hope أَنto أَتوباturn away
مَدى الأيّام أطمع أَن أَتوبا
I renounce forgetting; as for her, I do not
I repent of passion, but not of her,
Hope to turn away throughout all my days.
I shall never repent of her till my dying day.
أَلاAh! ياO مظهرَone displaying الإشماتِgloating مهلاًgently
أَلا يا مظهرَ الإشماتِ مهلاً
لَناwith us وَخفِand fear النوائبِcalamities أنthat تنوباthey may strike
لَنا وَخفِ النوائبِ أن تنوبا
Ah, you who display your gloating, be gentle
O you who rejoice at my misery, wait,
With us, and fear that calamities may strike.
Spare me, let not misfortune befall me.
إِذاif نعبَcroaked الغُرابthe crow بِسوحin the courtyards of قومٍa people
إِذا نعبَ الغُراب بِسوح قومٍ
فَسوفَthen soon يعيhe heeds بساحتكِin your courtyard النعيباthe croaking
فَسوفَ يعي بساحتكِ النعيبا
If the crow croaks in a people's courtyards,
For when the raven croaks over the dwellings of a people,
Then your courtyard, too, will know its croaking.
Soon will your own courtyard hear lamentation.
وَإِنand if خطبٌa calamity أَصابstruck جَنابَthe dwelling of جارٍa neighbor
وَإِن خطبٌ أَصاب جَنابَ جارٍ
فَأمّلthen expect كَونthe being of موقعهِits place of impact قَريباnearby
فَأمّل كَون موقعهِ قَريبا
And if a calamity strikes a neighbor's dwelling,
And when calamity befalls a neighbor,
Then expect its place of impact to be nearby.
Expect that its place will be near.
وَقائلةٍand a woman saying وخوفwhile fear of البينِparting منهاfrom her
وَقائلةٍ وخوف البينِ منها
يردّدrepeats بينَbetween أَضلعهاher ribs وجيباa pounding heartbeat
يردّد بينَ أَضلعها وجيبا
And a woman said, while her fear of parting
A woman whose separation I fear,
Kept a throbbing heartbeat between her ribs:
My love tossing within me, ebbing and flowing,
إِلىuntil كَمhow long تقطعِyou traverse البيداءthe desert وجداًin yearning
إِلى كَم تقطعِ البيداء وجداً
وَتخرقand pierce مِنof ذَوائِبهاits crests جنوباflanks
وَتخرق مِن ذَوائِبها جنوبا
"How long will you cross the desert in yearning,
How long will you traverse the desert out of love,
And pierce the flanks of its crests?"
And roam its winding paths south and north?
فَقلتso I said لَهاto her دَعينيlet me أَرتميfling myself فيinto
فَقلت لَها دَعيني أَرتمي في
مَهالِكهاits deadly places وَأَختبرand test الغيوباthe unknown
مَهالِكها وَأَختبر الغيوبا
I said to her: "Let me fling myself into
I said to her, "Let me plunge into its perils,
Its deadly places and test the unknown.
And test the unknown."
فَإنfor if تكُbe بعدَafterward حبلِthe cord of العمرlife منّيfrom me
فَإن تكُ بعدَ حبلِ العمر منّي
طَويلاًlong أَنتyou مهماhowever أنthat أغيباI may be absent
طَويلاً أَنت مهما أن أغيبا
For if my life's cord should afterward be
If after the bonds of life you are far from me,
Long—you—however long I may be absent [wording unclear].
No matter, though I am absent.
وَإنand if كانتit was شعوبُDeath دَنَتdrew near فليستthen it does not
وَإن كانت شعوبُ دَنَت فليست
تردّward off إِقامتيmy staying عنّيfrom me شعوباDeath
تردّ إِقامتي عنّي شعوبا
And if Death has drawn near, then
And if nations have drawn near, they cannot,
My staying will not ward Death off from me.
Stop my stay among them.
يَؤوبreturn الغائبونَthe absent وكلّand every خلقٍcreature
يَؤوب الغائبونَ وكلّ خلقٍ
إِلىtoward الأخلاقِworn-out remnants سافرَhas traveled أنto يؤوباreturn
إِلى الأخلاقِ سافرَ أن يؤوبا
The absent return, and every creature
The absent will return, and all people
Has journeyed toward decay, to return.
Inclined to morals, will return.
يَؤوبُreturn الغائبونthe absent وكلّand every خلقcreature
يَؤوبُ الغائبون وكلّ خلق
إِلىtoward الأحداثِlife's vicissitudes سافرhas traveled أنto يؤوباreturn
إِلى الأحداثِ سافر أن يؤوبا
The absent return, and every creature
The absent ones will return, and all people
Has journeyed toward life's vicissitudes, to return.
Prone to vice, will return.
وَلستand I am not مقصّراًfaltering فيin العزمِresolve حتّىuntil
وَلست مقصّراً في العزمِ حتّى
أَزورَI visit السيّدthe lord الملكَthe king الحسيباthe noble-born
أَزورَ السيّد الملكَ الحسيبا
And I will not falter in my resolve until
And I am resolved to visit the noble king,
I visit the lord, the noble-born king,
The rightly-guided, judicious lord.
وَأمدحهand praise him بِماfor what فيهis in him فإنّيfor I
وَأمدحه بِما فيه فإنّي
رَأيتُhave found المدحpraise فيهof him لنwill not يُريباarouse doubt
رَأيتُ المدح فيه لن يُريبا
And praise him for what is in him; for I
And praise him as befits him, for I see,
Have found that praise of him will cause no doubt.
Praise of him cannot go amiss.
سلالةa scion of حافظthe guardian of كَهلانKahlān منfrom ذيone possessing
سلالة حافظ كَهلان من ذي
فوارسهاits horsemen إذاwhen شملembraced الحروباwars
فوارسها إذا شمل الحروبا
A scion of Kahlān's guardian, one of
A lineage preserving aged warriors,
Its horsemen when he takes on wars.
Among its valiant heroes when war flares up,
إِذاwhen اِشتبكَinterlocked القناthe spears واِندقّand shattered بينbetween الضthe rib- (fragment)
إِذا اِشتبكَ القنا واِندقّ بين الض
ضلوعِribs قَناthe spears of فَوارسهاits horsemen كعوباjoint by joint
ضلوعِ قَنا فَوارسها كعوبا
When spears interlock, and shatter between the
When the lances intersect and pierce
Ribs—the spears of its horsemen, joint by joint—
Among the ribs of its stalwart heroes.
رَمىhe assailed الأَعداthe enemies ببحرٍwith a sea منof جيوشٍarmies
رَمى الأَعدا ببحرٍ من جيوشٍ
طَماoverflowed فيin البرّthe land زاخرهits surging flood عبيباroaring
طَما في البرّ زاخره عبيبا
He assailed the foes with a sea of armies,
They hurled into a sea of armies
Its roaring flood overflowing across the land.
A surging deluge on land and sea.
وَحسبُكand sufficient for you إِنif لقيتَyou meet لقيتَyou meet قوماًa people
وَحسبُك إِن لقيتَ لقيتَ قوماً
كمالاcomplete لألفfor a thousand ولاand not هيوباfearful
كمالا لألف ولا هيوبا
And this suffices: if you meet them, you meet a people
It's enough that if you meet a people,
A full thousand strong, and none afraid.
Perfect in courage, noble and generous,
مَتىwhenever تَسألهyou ask him رِفداًa gift منهfrom him تسألyou ask
مَتى تَسأله رِفداً منه تسأل
سخيَّgenerous الكفِّof hand بذّالاًa lavish giver وهوباa bountiful giver
سخيَّ الكفِّ بذّالاً وهوبا
Whenever you seek a gift from him, you seek
Whenever you ask of them, you ask
One generous of hand, lavish and bountiful.
One generous of palm, bountiful and giving.
إِليكَto you أَباO father of المعاليlofty deeds كَمhow many قطعناwe crossed
إِليكَ أَبا المعالي كَم قطعنا
قِفاراًdesolate wastes تُلزمforce upon الساريthe night traveler لغوباexhaustion
قِفاراً تُلزم الساري لغوبا
To you, Abū al-Maʿālī, how often we have crossed
O father of glories, how many barrens,
Wastes that burden the night traveler with exhaustion.
Have we traversed, trying the stamina of mounts,
وَقَدand indeed أهديتI have offered منfrom أَدبيmy literary art ومدحيand my praise
وَقَد أهديت من أَدبي ومدحي
بَضائعwares تمنحgrant الأدبَliterary refinement الأديباthe man of letters
بَضائع تمنح الأدبَ الأديبا
And I have offered from my literary art and my praise
And I have presented from my poetry and ode,
Wares that grant refinement to the man of letters.
Goods granting success to the poet.
بَضائعَwares of حكمةٍwisdom حملتthey carried ضماناًa guarantee
بَضائعَ حكمةٍ حملت ضماناً
لهاديfor the presenter of نظمِهاtheir verse أَنthat لاnot يخيباhe be disappointed
لهادي نظمِها أَن لا يخيبا
Wares of wisdom carrying a guarantee
Goods of wisdom, guaranteed for their guide
For the presenter of their verse that he will not be disappointed.
That his verse will not disappoint.
وَكَمand how many مِنa حاسدٍenvier ليof me فيكَon your account ذابتmelted
وَكَم مِن حاسدٍ لي فيكَ ذابت
عَقاربُthe scorpions of كيدهِhis plotting تحويcontain دَبيباa creeping motion
عَقاربُ كيدهِ تحوي دَبيبا
And many a man who envies me on your account has seen melt
And how many envious rivals of me,
The scorpions of his plotting, full of creeping motion.
Whose tricks melted away like embers.
كَفىenough كَمداًanguish حسوديfor my envier أنthat يرانيhe sees me
كَفى كَمداً حسودي أن يراني
إِليكtoward you أباO father of المتوّجthe crowned one أوor شريباa drinking companion
إِليك أبا المتوّج أو شريبا
It is anguish enough for my envier to see me
It is enough that my jealous rivals see me
Coming to you, Abū al-Mutawwaj, or as a drinking companion."
Turn to you, O triumphant king.
Sol 6.1