لِمَنwhose المنازلُthe dwellings بالصحيفةِat al-Sahifa تعرفُare recognizable
لِمَن المنازلُ بالصحيفةِ تعرفُ
قفراًdesolate كأنّas though رسومهنَّtheir traces الأحرفُletters
قفراً كأنّ رسومهنَّ الأحرفُ
Whose are the dwellings at al-Sahifa, still discernible,
For whom are the houses recognized on the scroll
desolate, their traces like letters?
Desolate, as if their forms are letters
عوجواturn aside عَلىto الأطلالِthe ruins منهاof them ساعةًfor an hour
عوجوا عَلى الأطلالِ منها ساعةً
واِمضواand proceed علىalong نهجِthe path of السلامةِsafety أوor قفواhalt
واِمضوا على نهجِ السلامةِ أو قفوا
Turn aside to their ruins for an hour,
They leaned on the ruins for a while
and go on along the path of safety, or halt.
And went on the path of safety or stood still
وَصفواand describe مقاساتthe ordeals of الغرامِlove وكيّفواand portray
وَصفوا مقاسات الغرامِ وكيّفوا
مِنof مستجدِّnewly arisen الوجدِpassionate longing ماwhatever يتكيّفُcan be portrayed
مِن مستجدِّ الوجدِ ما يتكيّفُ
And describe love’s ordeals, and portray
They described the measures of passion and adapted
whatever can be portrayed of newly stirred yearning.
What suits the new passion
وَلَقدand indeed شَجاgrieved قَلبيmy heart بكاءُthe weeping of حمامةٍa dove
وَلَقد شَجا قَلبي بكاءُ حمامةٍ
وَرقاءgray فيon فننٍa bough تنوحُlaments وتهتفُand cries out
وَرقاء في فننٍ تنوحُ وتهتفُ
Indeed, a dove’s weeping has grieved my heart,
My heart was torn by the crying of a tender
a gray dove lamenting and crying out upon a bough.
And delicate dove in distress, screaming and clamoring
بِجمالby the beauty of سعدىSu‘da وهيَand it is تلكthat أليّةan oath
بِجمال سعدى وهيَ تلك أليّة
يخشىfears مآثمthe sins of حنثِهاbreaking it لاnot يحلفُswears
يخشى مآثم حنثِها لا يحلفُ
By Su‘da’s beauty—such an oath
For Sa’dy’s beauty, that smooth
is not sworn by one who fears the guilt of breaking it—
Lips, whose breach of oath is feared, does not swear
إنّيindeed I عَلىupon عهدٍa pledge لديدنةto the habitual ways of الهَوىlove
إنّي عَلى عهدٍ لديدنة الهَوى
لاnot أَستحيلُI change إذاًthen ولاnor أتخلّفُI fall short
لا أَستحيلُ إذاً ولا أتخلّفُ
I am bound by a pledge to love’s accustomed ways;
I am true to the creed of passion
I do not change, then, nor fall short.
I cannot change then or lag behind
وَلَقدand indeed كلفتُI became enamored بهاof her ولاand no عجباًwonder لمنfor whoever
وَلَقد كلفتُ بها ولا عجباً لمن
أَضحىhas become بِهاfor her أبداًforever يهيمُwanders love-mad ويكلفُand is enamored
أَضحى بِها أبداً يهيمُ ويكلفُ
Indeed I have fallen in love with her; no wonder that anyone
And I was charged with it, no wonder for he who
should be forever love-mad for her and enamored.
Has become enchanted with it forever
جِسميmy body وناحلُand the slender part of خصرهاher waist فيwithin وشحهاher sashes
جِسمي وناحلُ خصرها في وشحها
لَمdid not يدرِknow أيُّهماwhich of the two عَذوليmy reproacher أنحفُthinner
لَم يدرِ أيُّهما عَذولي أنحفُ
My body and her slender waist within her sashes—
My body and her delicate waist in her chemise
my reproacher could not tell which of the two was thinner.
Did not know which of us is leaner
قَدindeed صرتُI have become أعجزless able مُذsince أضرّdid harm بيَto me الهوىlove
قَد صرتُ أعجز مُذ أضرّ بيَ الهوى
وَالوجدand yearning عَنto حملِbearing القميصِthe shirt وأضعفُand weaker
وَالوجد عَن حملِ القميصِ وأضعفُ
I have grown less able—since I was afflicted by love
I have become powerless since love hurt me
and yearning—to bear a shirt, and weaker still.
And ecstasy made me unable to bear the shirt and weakened me
غنجاcoquettishly تبلّغreach فيinto القلوبِhearts لِحاظهاher glances
غنجا تبلّغ في القلوبِ لِحاظها
ماwhat ليسَdoes not يبلغهُreach it الحسامُthe sword المرهفُkeen-edged
ما ليسَ يبلغهُ الحسامُ المرهفُ
Her coquettish glances reach into hearts
Alluring, her glances convey to hearts
where the keen-edged sword cannot reach.
What no sharp sword can convey
فَالوردand so the rose منهاupon her ليسَdoes not يذبلُwither زهرهُits blossom
فَالورد منها ليسَ يذبلُ زهرهُ
أبداًever ولاnor التفّاحُthe apple منهاupon her يقطفُis plucked
أبداً ولا التفّاحُ منها يقطفُ
And the rose upon her—its blossom does not wither,
The roses from her do not wither
ever; nor is the apple upon her plucked.
Nor do the apples from her get picked
وَإِذاand when رشفتI sipped مجاجةًa drop of spittle مِنfrom ريقهاher saliva
وَإِذا رشفت مجاجةً مِن ريقها
أَيقنتI knew for certain مِنهاfrom it أنَّthat ريقsaliva القرقفُstrong wine
أَيقنت مِنها أنَّ ريق القرقفُ
And when I sip a drop of her saliva,
And if I took a sip from her saliva
I know from it that her saliva is strong wine.
I'd know her saliva is sweet wine
ياoh حبّهاlove for her يومَthe day of الوداعِparting وحبّذاand how lovely
يا حبّها يومَ الوداعِ وحبّذا
ذاكَthat الوداعfarewell وحبّذاكand how lovely that الموقفُthe place where we stood
ذاكَ الوداع وحبّذاك الموقفُ
Oh, how I loved her on the day of parting! How lovely
Oh, loving her on the day of farewell and how good
that farewell, and how lovely the place where we stood!
That farewell was and that stand
إِذwhen صافَحتshe greeted خدّيmy cheek بِصفحةِwith the surface of خدّهاher cheek
إِذ صافَحت خدّي بِصفحةِ خدّها
وَدَناand drew near إليّto me قوامُهاher figure المتعطّفُswaying gracefully
وَدَنا إليّ قوامُها المتعطّفُ
When she greeted my cheek with the surface of hers,
When she put her cheek on my cheek
and her swaying figure drew close to me.
And her bending figure approached me
مِنfrom حيثُwhere لَمdid not نحسنwe manage هناكَthere منَbecause of البكاweeping
مِن حيثُ لَم نحسن هناكَ منَ البكا
نُطقاًspeech وأَدمُعناand our tears تسحُّpour وتذرفُand stream
نُطقاً وأَدمُعنا تسحُّ وتذرفُ
There, where through weeping we could not manage
From where we did not do well there with crying
speech, while our tears poured and streamed.
Speaking, and our tears pouring and scattering
وَعرندسٍand a sturdy camel جرفٍvoracious يُخالطmingles with عزمهاher resolve
وَعرندسٍ جرفٍ يُخالط عزمها
بينَamong الرواحلِthe mounts شدّةًstrength وتعجرفُand impetuosity
بينَ الرواحلِ شدّةً وتعجرفُ
And a sturdy, voracious camel, with whose resolve
And a docile, deep-rooted resolve intermingled with her determination
amid the mounts are mingled strength and impetuosity.
Firmly and arrogantly between the traveling women
تنفيcasts off اللغامَfrothy spittle إِذاwhen جَدتshe presses on فكأنّماso it is as though
تنفي اللغامَ إِذا جَدت فكأنّما
فيon هامِهاher head زبدfroth اللغامthe spittle الكرسفُcotton
في هامِها زبد اللغام الكرسفُ
She flings off foam when she presses on, as though
It removes sorrows when serious as if
the froth of her spittle upon her head were cotton.
There is foam of sorrows in her worries
كلّفتهاI tasked her with قطعَcrossing القفارِthe deserts ولَمand did not أزَلcease
كلّفتها قطعَ القفارِ ولَم أزَل
فيin البيدِthe wastes أُلزِمهاI compel her to السرىnight travel وأكلّفُand impose burdens
في البيدِ أُلزِمها السرى وأكلّفُ
I tasked her with crossing the deserts, and never ceased
I tasked her with crossing the deserts, and I kept
in the wastes to force her to travel by night and tax her.
Urging her to travel night and day
حتّىuntil اِنتهيتI arrived بِهاwith her إلىat سمدٍSamad وقدand had already
حتّى اِنتهيت بِها إلى سمدٍ وقد
أمنتI was safe from هنالكَthere كلّماall that تَتخوّفُyou fear
أمنت هنالكَ كلّما تَتخوّفُ
until I reached Samad with her, and had
Until I ended with her in Samad, and felt
there found safety from all that you fear.
Safe there, from all her fears
بلدٌa land أعزُّmost exalted مكانةًin rank بِمَليكهاthrough its king
بلدٌ أعزُّ مكانةً بِمَليكها
وَأَجلّand the most august أرضٍland فيamong البلادِthe lands وأشرفُand noblest
وَأَجلّ أرضٍ في البلادِ وأشرفُ
A land most exalted in rank through its king,
A country most honorable in status because of its king
and the most august land among lands, and the noblest.
And the most glorious land of countries and most noble
فكأنّماso it is as though مصرEgypt مدينةُthe city of يوسفٍYusuf
فكأنّما مصر مدينةُ يوسفٍ
وَكأنّماand it is as though كهلانKahlan فيهاin it يوسفُYusuf
وَكأنّما كهلان فيها يوسفُ
It is as though it were Egypt, the city of Yusuf,
So it is as if Egypt is Yusuf’s city
and as though Kahlan within it were Yusuf.
And it is as if Yusuf is its elder
ملكٌa king يسيدُis supreme in المكرُماتnoble deeds وإنّهand indeed he
ملكٌ يسيدُ المكرُمات وإنّه
أَبداًalways ليتلفُsurely spends freely حيثwherever شاءhe wishes ويخلفُand replenishes
أَبداً ليتلفُ حيث شاء ويخلفُ
A king supreme in noble deeds; indeed,
A king who is the master of favors and he
he ever spends freely wherever he wishes, and replenishes.
Surely spends wherever he wants and compensates
أَعلىhigher وأعدلُand more just فيupon تخوتِthe thrones of الملكِkingship منthan
أَعلى وأعدلُ في تخوتِ الملكِ من
كِسرىKisra وقيصرand Caesar حيثwherever كانhe may be وأنصفُand more equitable
كِسرى وقيصر حيث كان وأنصفُ
Higher and more just upon the thrones of kingship than
Higher and more just in kingship than
Kisra and Caesar, wherever he may be, and more equitable.
Khosrow and Caesar wherever they were and more fair
مُزِجتwas mingled قساوتهُhis sternness علىin تَصريفهاits varied workings
مُزِجت قساوتهُ على تَصريفها
خلقٌa disposition ألذُّsweeter منَthan النسيمِthe breeze وألطفُand gentler
خلقٌ ألذُّ منَ النسيمِ وألطفُ
His sternness, in its varied workings, is mingled
His harshness mixed in its management
with a disposition sweeter than the breeze, and gentler.
A nature more delicious than the breeze and kinder
صَمدٌa steadfast lord يظلّremains عَلىagainst أعاديهِhis enemies لهhe has
صَمدٌ يظلّ عَلى أعاديهِ له
بطشٌmight يُزيلdislodges الراسياتِfirmly rooted mountains وينسفُand scatters
بطشٌ يُزيل الراسياتِ وينسفُ
A steadfast lord, ever standing against his enemies; his
Firm, he remains above his enemies
might dislodges firm mountains and scatters them.
With might that demolishes strongholds and blows them up
فَعلىso toward مُسالمهone at peace with him رخاءa gentle breeze سجسجٌtemperate
فَعلى مُسالمه رخاء سجسجٌ
أَخلاقهُhis disposition وعلىand toward المُعاديthe enemy جرجفُa freezing gale
أَخلاقهُ وعلى المُعادي جرجفُ
For one at peace with him, a soft, temperate breeze
In his peace is prosperous calm
is his nature; toward his enemy, a freezing gale.
His morals, and against the enemy is fury
كَمhow often زلزلتshook صولاتهُhis assaults لعداتهِof his enemies
كَم زلزلت صولاتهُ لعداتهِ
حصناًa fortress فَأمسىso it became وهيand it was قاعٌa bare plain صفصفُlevel
حصناً فَأمسى وهي قاعٌ صفصفُ
How often his assaults have shaken his enemies’
How many times did his raids shake the strongholds
fortress, till it became a bare, level plain!
Of his enemies, so it became a barren plain
ياO مَنone who لهُbelongs to him الشرفُhonor الرفيعُlofty ومنand one who لهfor him
يا مَن لهُ الشرفُ الرفيعُ ومن له
يَنموgrows تليدُthe inherited part of المجدِglory والمستطرفُand the newly acquired
يَنمو تليدُ المجدِ والمستطرفُ
O you who possess exalted honor, and whose
O you who has the high honor and who has
inherited and newly won glory grows,
The growth of eternal glory and elevation
اِسمعlisten لمَنto one who هوhe عَنfrom سواكَanyone other than you منَamong الورىmankind
اِسمع لمَن هو عَن سواكَ منَ الورى
مُترفّعٌaloof مُتنزّهٌkeeping himself apart متعفّفُrefraining from begging
مُترفّعٌ مُتنزّهٌ متعفّفُ
listen to one who, from all mankind except you,
Listen to one who is above others in the world
stands aloof, keeps apart, and refrains from begging.
Aloof, detached, and righteous
آمالهُhis hopes تَقوىgrow strong وتسمنُand grow fat والمطاand the covetous desires (first part)
آمالهُ تَقوى وتسمنُ والمطا
معُcovetous desires (final part) منهwithin him تهزلُgrow lean فيon المسيرِthe journey وتعجفُand waste away
معُ منه تهزلُ في المسيرِ وتعجفُ
His hopes grow strong and fat, while his covetous desires
His hopes grow and fatten, and disasters
grow lean within him along the road and waste away.
From him stagger in travel and get disturbed
يَتَجشّمُbraves المَسرىthe night journey ولَمand did not يَنظرheed إلىto
يَتَجشّمُ المَسرى ولَم يَنظر إلى
ماwhat قالهُhe said it المتطيّرthe omen-fearer المتعيفُthe bird-diviner
ما قالهُ المتطيّر المتعيفُ
He braves the night journey, paying no heed to
He undertakes hardships and did not look
what the superstitious interpreter of bird omens has said.
At what the criticizer and slanderer said
مُستقبلاًfacing لفحَthe scorching blast of الرياحthe winds بوجههِwith his face
مُستقبلاً لفحَ الرياح بوجههِ
وَالشمسand the sun فهوso he is لذاكَbecause of that أشعثdisheveled أكلفُsun-darkened
وَالشمس فهو لذاكَ أشعث أكلفُ
Facing the scorching blast of the winds with his face,
Receiving the winds in his face
and the sun, he is thus disheveled and sun-darkened.
So he is disheveled and unkempt for that
وَفّاكَhe has paid you in full بالأشعارِwith poems ذاكthat one مؤسّسwith alif separated by one consonant from the rhyme consonant
وَفّاكَ بالأشعارِ ذاك مؤسّس
مِنهاamong them عَلىin جهةٍone form وذلكand that one مردفُwith a long vowel directly before the rhyme consonant
مِنها عَلى جهةٍ وذلك مردفُ
He has paid you your due with poems: one has a foundation alif in its rhyme,
And that founder adorned you with poetry
among them, in one form; another has a long vowel directly before its rhyme consonant.
Placing some here and some there
Sol 6.1