شمسٌa sun منَamong البيضِthe fair-skinned women بالهجرانthrough estrangement تُؤذينيhurts me
شمسٌ منَ البيضِ بالهجران تُؤذيني
يُميتنيkills me هجرهاher estrangement والوصلُand union يُحيينيrevives me
يُميتني هجرها والوصلُ يُحييني
A sun among fair beauties wounds me with her estrangement;
A sun among fair-skinned women wounds me with estrangement.
her abandonment kills me, while union with her revives me.
Her estrangement kills me; union with her revives me.
أَهناmost pleasant الحياةlife إذاwhen قارنتهاI keep her company ولقدand indeed
أَهنا الحياة إذا قارنتها ولقد
أَرىI see الشقاmisery فيin حياتيmy life إِذwhen تُجافينيshe shuns me
أَرى الشقا في حياتي إِذ تُجافيني
Life is sweetest when I am joined to her—indeed,
Life is sweetest when I keep her company, and indeed
I see only misery in my life whenever she shuns me.
I see misery in my life when she shuns me.
فسهمُfor the arrow أعينهاof her eyes فيin القلبthe heart يُؤلمنيpains me
فسهمُ أعينها في القلب يُؤلمني
وَريقُand the saliva مَبسمهاof her smiling mouth فيin الرشفsipping يشفينيheals me
وَريقُ مَبسمها في الرشف يشفيني
For the arrow of her eyes pains me in the heart,
For the arrow of her eyes pains my heart,
while the saliva of her smiling mouth heals me when sipped.
And the saliva of her smiling mouth heals me when sipped.
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher فيconcerning هَواهاlove for her لوif يصيبكbefalls you ماwhat
يا عاذِلي في هَواها لو يصيبك ما
لقيتI suffered أبكاكwould make you weep ماwhat قدindeed كانused to يُبكينيmake me weep
لقيت أبكاك ما قد كان يُبكيني
O you who blame me for loving her, if what
O you who reproach me for loving her, if you suffered what
I have suffered befell you, what made me weep would make you weep.
I have suffered, what made me weep would make you weep.
تَلومنيyou reproach me أنتَyou جهلاًignorantly فيconcerning الغرامpassion وماwhile ... not
تَلومني أنتَ جهلاً في الغرام وما
سمعيmy hearing معيwith me فليسso it is not قدindeed كنتyou were تلحينيreproaching me
سمعي معي فليس قد كنت تلحيني
You blame me, yourself ignorant of passion, while
You ignorantly reproach me for my passion, though
my hearing is not with me—as though you had never reproached me.
My hearing is not with me, so your reproach is lost on me.
وَكيفَand how أفهمcan I understand ماwhat صرّحتyou stated openly منof عذلٍreproach
وَكيفَ أفهم ما صرّحت من عذلٍ
وفيwhile in ضميريmy heart هوىlove سعدىSa'da يُناجينيwhispers to me
وفي ضميري هوى سعدى يُناجيني
How could I understand the reproach you openly declared,
How can I understand the reproach you plainly voiced,
when, deep in my heart, love for Saʿdā whispers to me?
While love for Sa'da whispers to me within my heart?
لَولاwere it not for الهوىlove ماnot غداtook to المجنونُMajnun يغزلcomposing love poetry فيabout
لَولا الهوى ما غدا المجنونُ يغزل في
ليلىLayla ولاnor كانbecame منbecause of ليلىLayla بمجنونِmad
ليلى ولا كان من ليلى بمجنونِ
Were it not for love, Majnūn would never have gone on composing love verse about
But for love, Majnun would not have composed love verses about
Laylā, nor would he have been driven mad by Laylā.
Layla, nor would Layla have driven him mad.
أَناI العليلُthe ailing one ولكنbut لمnot أجدI found أبداًever
أَنا العليلُ ولكن لم أجد أبداً
ليfor me غيرهاother than her منany طبيبٍphysician ليfor me يداوينيheals me
لي غيرها من طبيبٍ لي يداويني
I am the lovesick sufferer, yet I have never found
I am the ailing one, yet I have never found
any physician but her to tend me.
Any physician other than her to heal me.
وَلوand if طورMount سيناSinai يلقىwere to encounter ماwhat تأوّبنيrepeatedly beset me
وَلو طور سينا يلقى ما تأوّبني
لاِندكَّwould crumble ممّاfrom what أُلاقيI endure طورMount سينينيSinin (Sinai)
لاِندكَّ ممّا أُلاقي طور سينيني
Were Mount Sinai to encounter what repeatedly assails me,
Were Mount Sinai to encounter what repeatedly besets me,
Mount Sīnīn itself would surely crumble from what I endure.
Mount Sinin would crumble from what I endure.
ياO حبّذاhow lovely أرضthe land يبرينYabrin وساكنهاand its inhabitant
يا حبّذا أرض يبرين وساكنها
وحبّذاand how lovely ماwhat أتىcomes منfrom أرضthe land يبرينِYabrin
وحبّذا ما أتى من أرض يبرينِ
How dear is the land of Yabrīn, and she who dwells there!
Ah, how lovely the land of Yabrin and its inhabitant,
Dear, too, is whatever comes from the land of Yabrīn:
And how lovely whatever comes from the land of Yabrin!
تهديoffers أريجّfragrance الخزاماof lavender والعرارand ox-eye flowers لناto us
تهدي أريجّ الخزاما والعرار لنا
ونحنwhile we فيin ظلِّthe shade عيشٍof a life غيرnot ممنونِcut short
ونحن في ظلِّ عيشٍ غير ممنونِ
it wafts us the fragrance of lavender and wild ʿarār blossoms,
It offers us the fragrance of lavender and ox-eye flowers,
as we dwell in the shade of a life never cut short.
While we live beneath the shade of a life never cut short.
والجوُّand the sky صاحَclear والعذرand the pools (probably والغدر) طافحةbrimming
والجوُّ صاحَ والعذر طافحة
ورائقُand the lovely الروضِmeadow مهتزُّswaying الأفانينِbranches
ورائقُ الروضِ مهتزُّ الأفانينِ
The air is clear, and the ʿarār blossoms brim luxuriantly;
The sky is clear, and the pools are brimming,
the meadow is lovely, its boughs swaying.
And the lovely meadow's branches sway.
وَالشمسُand the sun ملقيةٌcasting ثوبَthe garment البهاءof splendor علىupon
وَالشمسُ ملقيةٌ ثوبَ البهاء على
نورٍblossoms منfrom الروضthe garden غبّafter الغيثthe rain مدجونِcloud-shadowed
نورٍ من الروض غبّ الغيث مدجونِ
The sun casts the robe of splendor over
And the sun casts the garment of splendor upon
the meadow’s blossoms, drenched and dark just after the rain.
The garden's blossoms, cloud-shadowed after the rain.
وَالطلّand the dew فيin أعينthe eyes الأزهارof the flowers مجتمعٌgathered
وَالطلّ في أعين الأزهار مجتمعٌ
كالدمعِlike tears مجتمعgathered فيin أعينthe eyes العينِof wide-eyed women
كالدمعِ مجتمع في أعين العينِ
Dew is gathered in the flowers’ eyes,
And dew gathers in the eyes of the flowers,
like tears gathered in the eyes of dark-eyed beauties.
Like tears gathered in the eyes of wide-eyed women.
وساجداتand bowing she-camels قطعنَcrossed المجهلاتtrackless wastes بناwith us
وساجدات قطعنَ المجهلات بنا
غرثlean حقائبهاtheir hindquarters صهبtawny العثانينِthe beards
غرث حقائبها صهب العثانينِ
Bowing she-camels crossed the trackless wastes, bearing us,
And bowing she-camels crossed trackless wastes with us,
their packs gaunt, their chin-beards tawny.
Lean in their hindquarters, tawny in their beards.
يحملنَthey carry درّpearls قريضٍof poetry جلّrose far above ذلكthat عنbeyond
يحملنَ درّ قريضٍ جلّ ذلك عن
درّpearls نفيسprecious منfrom الأصدافthe shells مكنونِhidden
درّ نفيس من الأصداف مكنونِ
They carry pearls of verse—pearls far finer than
They carry pearls of poetry, far surpassing
precious pearls concealed within their shells—
Precious pearls hidden within shells.
حتّىuntil قَدمنthey arrived بناwith us بعدafter الكلالweariness علىat
حتّى قَدمن بنا بعد الكلال على
أعزّthe mightiest أروعthe most awe-inspiring زاكيpure الوجدof feeling ميمونِauspicious
أعزّ أروع زاكي الوجد ميمونِ
until, after weariness, they brought us before
Until, after weariness, they brought us to
the mightiest, most awe-inspiring, pure in affection and blessed of men:
The mightiest, most awe-inspiring, pure-hearted and auspicious;
علىto المظفّرal-Muzaffar فاِنهلّتso poured down سحائبهُhis clouds
على المظفّر فاِنهلّت سحائبهُ
بِالمكرماتِwith generous gifts ولمand did not يظننwithhold (probably يضنن) بمظنونِanything begrudged (probably بمضنون)
بِالمكرماتِ ولم يظنن بمظنونِ
ʿAlī al-Muʿaffar; then his clouds poured down
To al-Muzaffar, and his clouds poured down
with noble gifts, and he was not deemed to have lost by giving.
With generous gifts, withholding nothing.
بهِthrough him ينالُattains المعاليhigh honors كلّevery ذيpossessor of شطبblade-grooves
بهِ ينالُ المعالي كلّ ذي شطب
وكلُّand every سردmail-coat منof الماذيfine iron وموضونِand close-woven armor
وكلُّ سرد من الماذي وموضونِ
Through him lofty honors are won by every wielder of a striped blade,
Through him, every grooved sword attains high honors,
and every wearer of close-linked, finely tempered, firmly wrought mail.
And every coat of fine-iron mail and close-woven armor.
كَمhow often فيin الوغىbattle جدّلfelled الأعداthe enemies بصارمهِwith his keen sword
كَم في الوغى جدّل الأعدا بصارمهِ
كأنّهas though he were حيدرHaydar فيon يومthe day صفّينِof Siffin
كأنّه حيدر في يوم صفّينِ
How many foes in battle has he felled with his sharp sword,
How often in battle he felled his enemies with his keen sword,
as though he were Ḥaydar on the day of Ṣiffīn!
As though he were Haydar on the day of Siffin.
تاجcrown المفاخرof glories طلّاعever ascending المنابرِthe pulpits غفprotec- (apparently part of خفّار)
تاج المفاخر طلّاع المنابرِ غف
فار-tor (completes the split word) الحرائرِof noblewomen سلطانsultan السلاطينِof sultans
فار الحرائرِ سلطان السلاطينِ
Crown of glories, frequent climber of pulpits, the great pro-
Crown of glories, ever ascending pulpits, protec—
tector of freeborn women, sultan of sultans!
—tor of noblewomen, sultan of sultans.
ياO مَنyou who شأىoutstripped وتناهىand reached the utmost طلقthe run غايتهof his goal
يا مَن شأى وتناهى طلق غايته
ميدانهhis course سابقoutstripping شأوthe reach الميادينِof the courses
ميدانه سابق شأو الميادينِ
O you who have outstripped all and reached the utmost bound, unfettered in your aim—
O you who outstripped all, whose run to the goal reached its utmost,
your arena surpasses the furthest reach of every arena.
His course outstrips the reach of every other course.
إِنif أنتَyou جازَيتrivaled أملاكthe kings البلادof the lands علىhigh honors (probably عُلا)
إِن أنتَ جازَيت أملاك البلاد على
كنتَyou would be الجوادthe thoroughbred وكانواand they would be كالبراذينِlike packhorses
كنتَ الجواد وكانوا كالبراذينِ
If you raced the kings of the lands for supremacy,
If you rivaled the kings of the lands for high honors,
you would be the thoroughbred, and they mere packhorses.
You would be the thoroughbred, and they like packhorses.
إِنif كنتyou have أنفقتَspent ماwhat تحويهyou possess it منof سبدٍwealth (literally hair)
إِن كنت أنفقتَ ما تحويه من سبدٍ
فاِنعَمthen rejoice فماfor ... not أنتyou فيin العلياlofty honor بمغبونِshortchanged
فاِنعَم فما أنت في العليا بمغبونِ
If you have spent everything you possess, down to the last hair,
If you have spent whatever wealth you possess,
then rejoice: in lofty glory you have suffered no loss.
Then rejoice: in lofty honor you have suffered no loss.
كَمhow many منزفa squanderer مالهhis wealth يأويtakes refuge in خزائنهhis treasuries
كَم منزف ماله يأوي خزائنه
وأنتwhile you مالُكyour wealth ملقىlaid out غيرnot مخزونِhoarded
وأنت مالُك ملقى غير مخزونِ
How many a fair-minded man has wealth that takes refuge in his vaults,
How many a squanderer of his wealth retreats to his treasuries,
while your wealth lies freely cast forth, never hoarded.
While your wealth lies freely out, not hoarded.
وَلاand not يزينadorns الفتىa young man مالٌwealth يحوطkeeps guard بهaround it
وَلا يزين الفتى مالٌ يحوط به
بخلٌstinginess ولوeven if كانwere مالهhis wealth مالthe wealth قارونِof Qarun
بخلٌ ولو كان ماله مال قارونِ
Wealth with which a man walls himself in does not adorn him:
No wealth adorns a young man when around it
that is miserliness, though his wealth were Qārūn’s treasure.
Stinginess keeps guard, even if his wealth were Qarun's.
Sol 6.1