بَريقٌa gleam لاحَappeared مُؤتلِقاradiant
بَريقٌ لاحَ مُؤتلِقا
وَجنحُand the wing الليلِof night قَدhad غسقاgrown dark
وَجنحُ الليلِ قَد غسقا
A gleam appeared, radiant,
A flash gleamed radiantly,
while the wing of night had darkened.
And the wings of night had fallen dark.
فَبتُّso I spent the night لهُbecause of it كئيباًsorrowful ساwakeful (first part)
فَبتُّ لهُ كئيباً سا
هراًwakeful (ending) فيin مَضجَعيmy bed أَرِقاsleepless
هراً في مَضجَعي أَرِقا
So I spent the night, saddened by it,
So I spent the night miserable and sleepless,
wakeful, sleepless in my bed.
Tossing and turning in my bed.
وشهبُand the bright stars سمائهِof its sky قدhad زيadorned (first part)
وشهبُ سمائهِ قد زي
ينتadorned (ending) بِضيائِهاwith their light الأفُقاthe horizon
ينت بِضيائِها الأفُقا
And the bright stars of its sky had adorned
The stars of its sky shone
the horizon with their light.
With their brilliance on the horizon.
وذكّرنيand it reminded me of فريقاًa company قدhad
وذكّرني فريقاً قد
غَدواthey became لِفراقهمthrough their separation فرقاscattered groups
غَدوا لِفراقهم فرقا
And it reminded me of a company who
And they reminded me of a band
had become scattered through their parting.
Who at their parting were torn apart.
وَليand I have قلبٌa heart كئيبٌsorrowful فيin الthe
وَلي قلبٌ كئيبٌ في ال
هَوىlove قدhas ذابَmelted واِحتَرقاand burned
هَوى قد ذابَ واِحتَرقا
And I have a sorrowful heart in
My heart is miserable with passion,
love, which has melted and burned.
Melted and set ablaze.
عليلٌailing كلَّماwhenever خَفقتblew
عليلٌ كلَّما خَفقت
لهُfor it ريحُwind الصباthe east breeze خَفقاit fluttered
لهُ ريحُ الصبا خَفقا
Ailing: whenever there blows
Infirm, whenever the morning breeze stirs,
for it the east wind, it flutters.
It stirs and flutters.
أسيرُa captive of الوجدِlonging بابthe door of الصبرpatience
أسيرُ الوجدِ باب الصبر
عليهِagainst it اِنسدّwas barred واِنغَلَقاand closed
عليهِ اِنسدّ واِنغَلَقا
A captive of longing, the door of patience
I am love's captive; the door of patience upon it
has been barred and shut against it.
Is shut and bolted.
ومرهفةand a slender maiden توشّحgirdles بالwith the
ومرهفة توشّح بال
خلاخلِanklets خصرهاher waist القلقاrestless
خلاخلِ خصرها القلقا
And a slender maiden girdles
A gazelle, clad in the anklets’ tinkling,
her swaying waist with anklets.
Appeared by night over a moon-like tent pole and a branch above a lofty dune.
بَدَتshe appeared ليلاًas night علىabove قمرٍa moon
بَدَت ليلاً على قمرٍ
وَغُصناًand as a branch فوقabove دعصa rounded mound نقاa sand dune
وَغُصناً فوق دعص نقا
She appeared as night above a moon,
Sipping from its spittle as if from wine,
and as a branch above a mound of sand.
Tasting it in draughts and sips.
مجاجةُthe nectar ريقِهاof her saliva كالنحlike bees' honey (first part)
مجاجةُ ريقِها كالنح
لِbees' honey (ending) مرتشفاُsipped ومَلتعقاand licked
لِ مرتشفاُ ومَلتعقا
The nectar of her saliva is like bees' honey,
With true devotion my love I gave her,
when sipped or licked.
Never tasting it or sipping.
لهاfor her أَخلصتُI was sincere فيin ودّيmy affection
لها أَخلصتُ في ودّي
وماand not مازجتهُI mixed it مذقاinsincerity
وما مازجتهُ مذقا
For her I have been sincere in my love,
I know not whether a bud she planted
and have mixed it with no deceit.
In my heart, or a piercing glance.
وَماand not أَدريI know أنبلاًwhether arrows أرshe sent (first part)
وَما أَدري أنبلاً أر
سَلَتshe sent (ending) فيinto القلبِthe heart أَمor حدقاeyes
سَلَت في القلبِ أَم حدقا
I do not know whether it was arrows she
She is coy with me, yet shows me
sent into my heart, or eyes.
Gentleness, charm, and favor.
تُجافينيshe shuns me وتُظهرand shows ليto me الدthe coquetry (first part)
تُجافيني وتُظهر لي الد
دَلالcoquetry (ending) العذبَsweet والملقاand flattery
دَلال العذبَ والملقا
She shuns me, yet shows me
In beauty she surpasses the full moon of heaven,
sweet coquetry and flattery.
Should it be full and perfectly round.
تفوقُshe surpasses بِحُسنهاwith her beauty بدرَthe full moon of السthe sky (first part)
تفوقُ بِحُسنها بدرَ الس
سَماsky (ending) إِنwhen تمّit is full واِتّسَقاand perfectly rounded
سَما إِن تمّ واِتّسَقا
In beauty she surpasses the full moon
When she appears, you see
of heaven, when full and perfectly rounded.
A cheek, soft, white, pure.
تريكَshe shows you إِذاwhen بَدتshe appears خدّاًa cheek
تريكَ إِذا بَدت خدّاً
أَسيلاًsmooth أبيضاًwhite يققاdazzlingly white
أَسيلاً أبيضاً يققا
When she appears, she shows you a cheek,
And, like musk, verses in order strewn,
smooth, white, dazzlingly fair.
Their fragrance wafting.
وَنظماًand verse مُحكماًwell-crafted كالمسlike musk (first part)
وَنظماً مُحكماً كالمس
كِmusk (ending) فاحَwafted أريجهُits fragrance عبقاsweet-scented
كِ فاحَ أريجهُ عبقا
And finely wrought verse, like musk,
When you speak to them about what they contain,
whose fragrance wafts, sweet-scented.
They speak back to you in rhyme.
إِذاif اِستَنطقتهُyou ask it to speak عمّاabout what
إِذا اِستَنطقتهُ عمّا
تضمّنَit holds واِحتوىand contains نطقاit spoke
تضمّنَ واِحتوى نطقا
If you bid it speak of what
I sought, trying to make them come to me,
it holds and contains, it speaks.
And they flowed to me smooth and slick.
طلبتُI asked مُحاولاًمنهtrying to obtain from it الthe
طلبتُ مُحاولاًمنه ال
مجيءَcoming فجاءَso it came مُندلقاpouring forth
مجيءَ فجاءَ مُندلقا
I asked, endeavoring to make it
Praise for the king - may the singer
come, and it came pouring forth:
Of his subtle generosity pour music in the East.
مديحٌpraise فيof المليكthe king فلاFalah (first part)
مديحٌ في المليك فلا
حFalah (ending) مغنيthe abode لطفهof his grace شرقاradiant
ح مغني لطفه شرقا
praise of King Falah,
Scion of the benefactor, the king
the radiant abode of his grace.
Who has arranged the honor of superiority.
سليلُa scion of المحسنِal-Muhsin (the beneficent) الملكthe king الwho (first part)
سليلُ المحسنِ الملك ال
لَذيwho (ending) رتبَthe ranks of الفخارِglory رَقاhe climbed
لَذي رتبَ الفخارِ رَقا
Scion of al-Muhsin, the king
A brother of generosity - if you seek
who climbed the ranks of glory.
A gift from him, it flows freely.
أَخوa man of كرمٍgenerosity إٍذاwhen اِستعففI refrain from begging (first part)
أَخو كرمٍ إٍذا اِستعفف
تI refrain from begging (ending) شعراًpoetry عندهُwith him نَفَقاfound a ready market
ت شعراً عندهُ نَفَقا
A generous man: when I refrain from begging,
poetry finds a ready market with him.
Partial English translation: 40 of 42 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1