أَلاAh! هَلquestion marker رَأتsaw عيناكyour two eyes للحيِّof the tribe أظعاناhowdahs
أَلا هَل رَأت عيناك للحيِّ أظعانا
بعثنَthey stirred لناfor us يومon the day of التفرّقparting أشجاناsorrows
بعثنَ لنا يوم التفرّق أشجانا
Ah, have your eyes seen the tribe's departing howdahs,
Behold, have your eyes seen the loved ones who came to bid us farewell,
which stirred sorrows in us on the day of parting?
Stirring sorrows on the day we parted, and kindling yearnings?
ظغائنhowdahs لاnot زالتceased تكنّshelter ستورهاtheir curtains
ظغائن لا زالت تكنّ ستورها
جآذرwild-ox calves بيضاwhite كانساتtaking cover وغزلاناand gazelles
جآذر بيضا كانسات وغزلانا
Howdahs—may their curtains never cease to shelter
Grudges that still harbor veils, white, shining roots, does, and fawns,
white wild-ox calves taking cover, and gazelles.
Enduring from their ruins that once harbored dwellings of those who camped at the abodes of the living, settled folk.
تحمّلنthey departed منfrom أطلالهنّtheir camp ruins الّتيwhich حوتsheltered
تحمّلن من أطلالهنّ الّتي حوت
معاهدهاtheir familiar grounds منfrom among نازلthe encampers of الحيّthe tribe قطّاناresident dwellers
معاهدها من نازل الحيّ قطّانا
They departed from their camp ruins, which had sheltered
Abodes that cannot be replaced, nor, after loves, did they deny us lodgers,
within their familiar grounds, residents from among the tribe's encampers.
And how many before, in the creed of passion, did we see visiting them an obligation and faiths!
منازلabodes عنهاaway from them ليسdoes not يسلوcease longing بغيرهاthrough others than them
منازل عنها ليس يسلو بغيرها
ولمand did not تنكرdeny لناto us بعدafter الأحبّةthe loved ones سكّاناinhabitants
ولم تنكر لنا بعد الأحبّة سكّانا
Abodes one cannot forget by turning to others,
Had it not been for the stealth of farewells to their people after resolve and separation, what happened would not have happened.
nor did they deny us dwellers after our loved ones had gone.
By my life! If parting befell, no distance drew from my heart its blackness or whiteness.
وَكَمand how many رأيناwe saw منfrom قبلbefore فيin ملّةthe creed of الهوىlove
وَكَم رأينا من قبل في ملّة الهوى
زيارتهاvisiting them فرضاًa duty عليهupon him وأدياناand creeds
زيارتها فرضاً عليه وأديانا
How many a man we saw before, in the creed of love,
And if the homelands of Sa‘dī and his people departed, still in my heart they have homelands.
for whom visiting them was a duty and a faith.
The drunkenness of youth and its blossoming distracted me, as did the drunkenness of wine in the coolness of the flasks.
وَلولاand were it not for اِختلاساتsnatched moments of الوداعfarewell لأهلهاto their people
وَلولا اِختلاسات الوداع لأهلها
غداةَon the morning of النوىdeparture والبينand separation ماnot كانwould have happened ماwhat كاناhappened
غداةَ النوى والبين ما كان ما كانا
And but for the snatched moments of farewell to their people,
When she sways in walking, she startles me, shamed by the bending of her flexuous form from the pliant branches.
on the morning of departure and separation, what happened would not have happened.
Her hips complain of her buttocks, as her anklets complain of her legs’ dew.
لعمريby my life لئنthough بانَdeparted الفريقُthe company فماyet not نأىgrew distant
لعمري لئن بانَ الفريقُ فما نأى
هنالكthere منfrom سوداءthe black core of قلبيmy heart ولاnor باناdeparted
هنالك من سوداء قلبي ولا بانا
By my life, though the company departed, it did not grow distant
Her beauties display narcissi, roses, apples, and pomegranates in perfection.
from my heart's black core, even then, nor did it depart.
I cannot forget, after the separation, a tryst-place and stance where I lingered confused.
وَإِنand although برحتhave departed أوطانُthe homelands of سعدىSa'da وأهلهاand her people
وَإِن برحت أوطانُ سعدى وأهلها
فإنّyet indeed لهاshe has بينَbetween الجوانحِthe ribs أَوطاناhomelands
فإنّ لها بينَ الجوانحِ أَوطانا
And though Sa'da's homelands and her people are gone,
When passion denied us utterance and speech, we made the flowing tear our utterance and sign.
she still has homelands between my ribs.
You say, “Does travel make you forget our covenant, and does separation from us console you at times?”
ثَناbent عطفهاher flank سكرُthe intoxication of الشبابyouth وزهرهand its bloom
ثَنا عطفها سكرُ الشباب وزهره
كماjust as هزّswayed سكرthe intoxication of الخمرwine فيin البردthe cloak نشواناa tipsy man
كما هزّ سكر الخمر في البرد نشوانا
Youth's intoxication and bloom made her figure sway,
I said, “No, by God! My travel was not to relieve me of remembrance or distraction from you.”
as wine's intoxication sways a tipsy man in his cloak.
“Rather, I saw Time turning its building trowel and separating members from me tyrannically and wrongfully.
إِذاwhen خطرتshe stepped gracefully فيin المشيِwalking ماستshe swayed فأخجلتso she put to shame
إِذا خطرت في المشيِ ماست فأخجلت
بلطفwith the grace of تثنّيهاher bending منof البانthe ban tree أغصاناbranches
بلطف تثنّيها من البان أغصانا
When she walked with a graceful step, she swayed and put to shame,
“And every friend I trusted changed from what I was accustomed to; he betrayed and failed me.
with her graceful bending, branches of the ban tree.
“How often a journey brings ease to the youth, but in the morning he finds in it only frustration!
شَكتcomplained of أزرهاher waist-wraps أردَافهاher buttocks مثلlike ماthat شكتcomplained of
شَكت أزرها أردَافها مثل ما شكت
خلاخلهاher anklets كعباًan ankle منof الساقthe leg ريّاناplump
خلاخلها كعباً من الساق ريّانا
Her waist-wraps complained of her buttocks, just as
“So I exerted myself for my goal, though it cost me the people, and took from them a pact of brotherhood for myself.
her anklets complained of a plump ankle on her leg.
“None scratched my hide but my own nails, nor did anyone show me hues of mankind except my eyes.
مَحاسنُهاher charms تُبديreveal منof الحسنِbeauty نرجساًnarcissus
مَحاسنُها تُبدي من الحسنِ نرجساً
وَورداًand roses وتفّاحاand apples وطلعاًand palm blossoms ورمّاناand pomegranates
وَورداً وتفّاحا وطلعاً ورمّانا
Her charms reveal, in their beauty, narcissus,
She said: ‘If resolve is unavoidable in order to attain ease and potential after hardship,
and roses, apples, palm blossoms, and pomegranates.
Then visit the sayyid of the Azd, the mature though still a youth,
وَلَمand not أنسَI forget يومَon the day of البينِparting عهداًa pledge وموقفاًand a stopping place
وَلَم أنسَ يومَ البينِ عهداً وموقفاً
لَبثتُI lingered بهِin it بعدafter التفرّقseparation حيراناbewildered
لَبثتُ بهِ بعد التفرّق حيرانا
Nor have I forgotten a pledge and a place on the day of parting,
Whose traits came with the noblest and most generous palms and greatest repute,
where I lingered bewildered after the separation.
A lordly scion tracing back to Shayban, and tracing back to ‘Uthmān, and tracing back to Nubhān,
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle منعناdenied us الوجدlove's anguish لفظاًutterance ومنطقاًand speech
إِذا ما منعنا الوجد لفظاً ومنطقاً
جَعلناwe made مسيلthe flow of الدمعtears لفظاًutterance وعنواناand a sign
جَعلنا مسيل الدمع لفظاً وعنوانا
When love's anguish denied us utterance and speech,
And tracing back to Akhlūd, and tracing back to Ya‘rub, and tracing back to Akhnūkh, and tracing back to Qahtān.
we made the stream of tears our utterance and our sign.
What path of merit can rival his? Who can compete with him in the arena of glory?
تقولُshe says أَيُنسيكwill it make you forget? الترحّلdeparture عهدناour pledge
تقولُ أَيُنسيك الترحّل عهدنا
وَيسليكَand soothe your longing عنّاfor us البينseparation حيناًfor a time وأحياناand at times
وَيسليكَ عنّا البين حيناً وأحيانا
She says, “Will departure make you forget our pledge,
His glory ascends the heavens in rank, succeeding Bahram and succeeding Kaywān.
and will separation soothe your longing for us, for a while and time after time?”
He has the asceticism of Jesus in the munificence of Hātim, and the valiance of Moses Kalīm Allāh son of ‘Imrān.
فَقلتso I said فماthen no واللّهby God لمnot تكُit was رِحلتيmy journey
فَقلت فما واللّه لم تكُ رِحلتي
ليحدثَto bring about ليfor me عنكمaway from you فراغاًdetachment وسلواناand consoling forgetfulness
ليحدثَ لي عنكم فراغاً وسلوانا
So I said, “No, by God! My journey was not
Nobler than al-Qa‘qā‘ among his councilors, greater than Chosroes son of Chosroes and the Khaqan.
to bring me detachment from you and the solace of forgetting.
Were it not for the piety whereby his repute was perfected, I would say of him Glory, Glory, Glory!’
وَلكنbut رأيتُI saw الدهرَTime يصرفgnashes نابهُits fang
وَلكن رأيتُ الدهرَ يصرف نابهُ
ويفرقand severs منّيfrom me العضوَthe limb جوراًunjustly وبهتاناand through slander
ويفرق منّي العضوَ جوراً وبهتانا
But I saw Time gnashing its fang,
Behold, O Jupiter, whose kingdom his existence adorned, as the just king adorns the kingdom!
and tearing a limb from me through injustice and slander.
He whom God has clad in a coat of light and made justice in rule proof manifest,
وَكلُّand every صديقٍfriend كنتُI was متّثقاًtrusting بهin him
وَكلُّ صديقٍ كنتُ متّثقاً به
تغيّرchanged عمّاfrom what قدalready عهدتI had known وقدand indeed خاناbetrayed
تغيّر عمّا قد عهدت وقد خانا
And every friend in whom I had placed trust
God’s love predestined you, O full moon of Shayban, for a glory He granted neither to sword nor spear.
changed from what I had known and proved treacherous.
Had the Merciful depicted glory in image, you would have been its head, eye, and human!
وربَّand many a رحيلٍjourney أحدثbrought about اليسرease للفتىfor the young man
وربَّ رحيلٍ أحدث اليسر للفتى
فأصبحَso he became منهthrough it باليسارةin prosperity جذلاناjoyful
فأصبحَ منه باليسارة جذلانا
And many a journey has brought ease to a young man,
so that through it he became joyful in prosperity.
فَأبذلso I expend دونwithout relying on الناسِpeople نفسيmyself لمطلبيfor my goal
فَأبذل دون الناسِ نفسي لمطلبي
وأذخرand I store up منهمfrom among them ليfor myself صداقاًfriends وإخواناand brothers
وأذخر منهم لي صداقاً وإخوانا
So I exert myself, without relying on others, in pursuit of my aim,
and store up friends and brothers from among them for myself.
فَماfor not حكّscratched جِلديmy skin غيرُother than ظفريmy nail ولَمand not يَكُنthere was
فَما حكّ جِلدي غيرُ ظفري ولَم يَكُن
أرينيshowed me سِوىexcept عَينيmy eye منَof الخلقِmankind ألواناcolors
أريني سِوى عَيني منَ الخلقِ ألوانا
For nothing scratched my skin but my own nail, and nothing
but my own eye showed me the colors of mankind.”
فَقالَتso she said إِذاif ماemphatic particle كانَit is لاno بدّescape منfrom نوىdeparture
فَقالَت إِذا ما كانَ لا بدّ من نوى
لتدركَso that you attain بعدَafter العسرِhardship يسراًease وإمكاناand opportunity
لتدركَ بعدَ العسرِ يسراً وإمكانا
She said, “If departure is unavoidable,
to attain ease and opportunity after hardship,
فزُرthen visit سيّدthe lord of الأزدِthe Azd الّذيwho فيin أمورهِhis affairs
فزُر سيّد الأزدِ الّذي في أمورهِ
تكهّلgrew mature مِنfrom قبلِbefore الكهولةِmiddle age كهلاناKahlan
تكهّل مِن قبلِ الكهولةِ كهلانا
then visit the lord of the Azd, who in his affairs
grew mature—a Kahlan—before reaching middle age.”
فَجاءَتso she brought بخيرِwith the best of الأكرمينَthe noblest شَمائلاًin character
فَجاءَت بخيرِ الأكرمينَ شَمائلاً
وَأَسمحهمand the most generous of them كفّاًin hand وأعظمهمand the greatest of them شاناin standing
وَأَسمحهم كفّاً وأعظمهم شانا
Thus she named the best of the noblest in character,
the most generous of hand among them, and the greatest in standing.
فتىًa young man فيin العُلاeminence والفخرِand glory ينسبtraces descent to يشجباًYashjub
فتىً في العُلا والفخرِ ينسب يشجباً
وينسبُand traces descent to عثماناًUthman وينسبand traces descent to نبهاناNabhan
وينسبُ عثماناً وينسب نبهانا
A young man who, in eminence and glory, traces his lineage to Yashjub,
and traces it to Uthman, and traces it to Nabhan,
وَينسبُand traces descent to أخلوداًAkhlud وينسبand traces descent to يعرباًYa'rub
وَينسبُ أخلوداً وينسب يعرباً
وينسبُand traces descent to أخنوخاًAkhnukh وينسبُand traces descent to قحطاناQahtan
وينسبُ أخنوخاً وينسبُ قحطانا
and traces it to Akhlud, and traces it to Ya'rub,
and traces it to Akhnukh, and traces it to Qahtan.
فَماذاwhat, then? يباريهِcan rival him إِلىtoward الفضلexcellence منهجاًalong a path
فَماذا يباريهِ إِلى الفضل منهجاً
وَمنand who ذاis it that يجاريهِcan keep pace with him إِلىtoward المجدِglory ميداناon a racecourse
وَمن ذا يجاريهِ إِلى المجدِ ميدانا
What, then, can rival him on the path to excellence?
And who can keep pace with him on the racecourse toward glory?
سَماrose مجدهُhis glory فوقabove السمواتthe heavens رتبةًin rank
سَما مجدهُ فوق السموات رتبةً
فعقّبso left behind بهراماًBahram (Mars) وعقّبand left behind كيواناKaywan (Saturn)
فعقّب بهراماً وعقّب كيوانا
His glory rose in rank above the heavens,
and left Bahram behind, and left Kaywan behind.
لَهhe has زهدُthe asceticism of عيسىJesus فيwithin سماحةِthe generosity of حاتمٍHatim
لَه زهدُ عيسى في سماحةِ حاتمٍ
وَبطشand the might of كليمthe one addressed by اللّهGod موسىMoses بنson of عمراناImran
وَبطش كليم اللّه موسى بن عمرانا
He has Jesus' asceticism with Hatim's generosity,
and the might of Moses son of Imran, whom God addressed.
أجلّmore august منَthan القعقاعِal-Qa'qa' فيamong جلسائهِhis companions
أجلّ منَ القعقاعِ في جلسائهِ
وَأكبرُand greater مِنthan كسرىKisra بنson of كسرىKisra وخاقاناand Khaqan
وَأكبرُ مِن كسرى بن كسرى وخاقانا
More august than al-Qa'qa' among his companions,
and greater than Kisra son of Kisra and Khaqan.
وَلولاand were it not for التقىpiety مِنfrom حيثwhere كفّيتyou have fulfilled شأنهits concern
وَلولا التقى مِن حيث كفّيت شأنه
لقلتI would have said لهto him سبحانglory be! سبحانglory be! سبحاناglory be!
لقلت له سبحان سبحان سبحانا
And but for piety, whose demands you have fulfilled,
I would say to him, “Glory! Glory! Glory!”
أَلاAh! أيّهاO القرمnoble chief الّذيwhose زانadorned ملكهhis kingship
أَلا أيّها القرم الّذي زان ملكه
بهِby him مثلlike ماthat بالملكِby kingship فيin عصرهhis age زاناwas adorned
بهِ مثل ما بالملكِ في عصره زانا
Ah, noble chief, whose kingship was adorned
by him, just as he was adorned by kingship in his age.
وَمَنand whom قَدindeed كساهclothed him اللّهGod برداًa mantle منof الثناpraise
وَمَن قَد كساه اللّه برداً من الثنا
وصيّرand made منهfrom him العدلjustice فيin الملكthe realm برهاناa proof
وصيّر منه العدل في الملك برهانا
And whom God has clothed in a mantle of praise,
and made his justice a proof within the realm.
حباكhas bestowed on you إلهُthe God of العرشِthe Throne ياO بدرfull moon of يشجبٍYashjub
حباك إلهُ العرشِ يا بدر يشجبٍ
منof المجدَglory ماthat which لمdid not يعطgive سيفاًSayf وحسّاناand Hassan
من المجدَ ما لم يعط سيفاً وحسّانا
The God of the Throne has bestowed on you, O full moon of Yashjub,
glory He granted to neither Sayf nor Hassan.
ولوand if كيّفgave a form to الرحمنthe All-Merciful للمجدِto glory صورةًa form
ولو كيّف الرحمن للمجدِ صورةً
لكنتyou would be لهfor it رأساًa head وعيناًand an eye وإنساناand a pupil
لكنت له رأساً وعيناً وإنسانا
And if the All-Merciful were to give glory a form,
you would be its head, its eye, and its pupil.
Partial English translation: 36 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1