شقيٌّa wretched man أجنَّتهُshrouded him الدياجيthe dark nights السوادفُthe murky
شقيٌّ أجنَّتهُ الدياجي السوادفُ
سليبَrobbed of رقادٍsleep أرَّقتهkept him awake المخاوفُthe fears
سليبَ رقادٍ أرَّقته المخاوفُ
A wretch, shrouded by the murky nights,
Wretched is he whom dark nights have afflicted
Robbed of sleep, kept wakeful by his fears.
With wakeful misery that worries have pricked
ترامىswept onward بهwith him ليلٌa night كأنَّas though سوادهits blackness
ترامى به ليلٌ كأنَّ سواده
بهin it الأرضthe earth غرقىdrowned، والنجومand the stars كواسفُdimmed
به الأرض غرقى، والنجوم كواسفُ
Night has flung him onward, its blackness seeming
A night has befallen him, so dark it seems
To drown the earth within it, while the stars are dimmed.
The earth is drowned, the stars have been eclipsed
إلىto أينwhere تمضيyou go، أيهاO you التائهُwandering الخُطىthe footsteps،
إلى أين تمضي، أيها التائهُ الخُطى،
يساريكtravels with you by night برقٌlightning أوor يباريكraces you عاصفُa gale؟
يساريك برقٌ أو يباريك عاصفُ؟
Where are you going, you whose footsteps wander,
Where are you headed, o wanderer with hesitant steps
With lightning traveling beside you, or a gale racing you?
With lightning to left, or storm to right that lashes?
رأيتكI saw you فيin بحرa sea الظلامthe darkness كأنَّماas if
رأيتك في بحر الظلام كأنَّما
إلىto الشاطئِthe shore المجهولthe unknown يدعوكcalls you هاتفُan unseen caller
إلى الشاطئِ المجهول يدعوك هاتفُ
I saw you in the sea of darkness, as though
I saw you on the sea of darkness as though
An unseen voice were calling you to the unknown shore.
A voice calls you to the unknown shore it beckons
تخوضyou wade through الدُّجىthe darkness سهمانَwan-faced والنجمand the star حائرbewildered
تخوض الدُّجى سهمانَ والنجم حائر
يسائلasks: منwho ذاكthat الشقيُّthe wretched man المجازفُthe daredevil؟!
يسائل: من ذاك الشقيُّ المجازفُ؟!
You wade through darkness, wan-faced, while a bewildered star
You tread the gloom like arrows, and the stars wander
Asks: "Who is that wretched daredevil?"
Asking: Who is that hapless risk-taker?!
طريدًاan outcast يفرُّflee الوحشُthe wild beasts منfrom وقعthe sound خطوِهof his footsteps
طريدًا يفرُّ الوحشُ من وقع خطوِه
ويعزبُand keeps away عنهfrom him الصِّلُّthe viper، والصِّلُّand the viper واجفُtrembling
ويعزبُ عنه الصِّلُّ، والصِّلُّ واجفُ
An outcast—the wild beasts flee the sound of his footsteps,
The beasts flee the echo of his steps
And the viper keeps far from him, itself trembling.
And the wolves shun him, yet shunners keep near
كأنas though إلهthe god الشرِّof evil يقتحمstorms upon الورىmankind
كأن إله الشرِّ يقتحم الورى
أوَانَat the time الردىof death فيin بردهhis cloak الرثِّthe ragged زاحفُcrawling
أوَانَ الردى في برده الرثِّ زاحفُ
As though the god of evil were storming upon mankind,
As if the god of evil raids the earth
At death's hour, crawling in his tattered cloak.
Or the plague crawls, with its icy chill creeping
فواso, oh عجبًاwhat wonder!! لمhas not تحملِborne الأرضthe earth مثلَهhis like
فوا عجبًا!! لم تحملِ الأرض مثلَه
ولاnor طافroamed منهof his kind بالدُّجُنَّةِthrough the dark night طائفُa phantom
ولا طاف منه بالدُّجُنَّةِ طائفُ
Oh, wonder! The earth has never borne his like,
Goodness! Never did the earth bear his like
Nor has a phantom of his kind roamed the black night.
Nor roamed its lands or gloomed vales his figure
يخافfears الثرىthe earth مسراهُhis night journey وهوand he يخافهfears it
يخاف الثرى مسراهُ وهو يخافه
وبينهماand between them يسريcreeps الدُّجىthe darkness وهوand it خائفُafraid
وبينهما يسري الدُّجى وهو خائفُ
The earth fears his nightly passage, and he fears it,
The soil fears his footsteps, and he fears it
And between them the darkness creeps, itself afraid.
Between them creeps the gloom, each too frightened
تُرىI wonder أيُّwhat سرٍّsecret فيin الظلامthe darkness محجَّبveiled؟
تُرى أيُّ سرٍّ في الظلام محجَّب؟
أليسis there not لهfor it منfrom نبأةthe murmur القلبof the heart كاشفُa revealer؟
أليس له من نبأة القلب كاشفُ؟
What secret, I wonder, lies veiled in the darkness?
What secret lurks in the darkness, concealed?
Can no murmur of the heart reveal it?
Does his heart's plight reveal no tidings?
أجبْنيanswer me طريدَoutcast الأرضof the earth، إنيindeed I يهزنيstirs me
أجبْني طريدَ الأرض، إني يهزني
إليكtoward you هوًىa longing، منfrom جانبthe side الغيبof the unseen، شاغفُheart-piercing!
إليك هوًى، من جانب الغيب، شاغفُ!
Answer me, outcast of the earth; I am stirred
Answer me, outcast of earth, for longing
Toward you by a heart-piercing longing from the unseen!
From the unknown draws me toward you, doting!
فردَّدَthen echoed ذاكthat الطيفُapparition صوتًاa voice محبَّبًاbeloved
فردَّدَ ذاك الطيفُ صوتًا محبَّبًا
إليَّto me كلحنٍlike a melody ردَّدتهechoed it المعازفُthe musical instruments
إليَّ كلحنٍ ردَّدته المعازفُ
Then that apparition echoed a voice beloved
That specter echoed a beloved voice
To me, like a melody echoed by instruments.
To me, like tunes echoed from viols strumming
وقالand said: أجلyes إنِّيindeed I الطريدُthe outcast وإنهand indeed it
وقال: أجل إنِّي الطريدُ وإنه
لسرٌّindeed a secret تهزshake القلبَthe heart منهfrom it الرواجفُthe tremors
لسرٌّ تهز القلبَ منه الرواجفُ
And said: "Yes, I am the outcast, and it is
He said: Yes I'm the outcast, and my secret
Indeed a secret whose tremors shake the heart.
Shakes hearts with tremors and quakes alarming
أتسألكَdo they ask you الأفلاكthe celestial spheres عنيabout me، أناI الذيthe one whom
أتسألكَ الأفلاك عني، أنا الذي
رمتهassailed him الدياجيthe dark nights والرعودُand the thunders القواصفُthe crashing؟
رمته الدياجي والرعودُ القواصفُ؟
Do the heavens ask you about me—me, whom
Do you ask the planets about me, when
The dark nights and crashing thunders have assailed?
Dark clouds and thunder-crackers strike me, harming?
أجلْyes: إنindeed ذاتيmy self ياO نجيِّيmy confidant تنكرتbecame unrecognizable
أجلْ: إن ذاتي يا نجيِّي تنكرت
لعينكto your eye، لكنَّbut القلوبَthe hearts تَعارَفُknow one another؟
لعينك، لكنَّ القلوبَ تَعارَفُ؟
Yes, my confidant, my very self has grown unrecognizable
Yes, my essence is obscured from your eyes
To your eye; yet hearts know one another.
But hearts, my savior, are intertwining
وماand not أناI إلاexcept منamong بنيthe children الأرضof the earth ناءَweighed heavily بيon me
وما أنا إلا من بني الأرض ناءَ بي
مقيمُthe enduring عذابيmy torment والشقاءُand misery المحالفُthe allied
مقيمُ عذابي والشقاءُ المحالفُ
And I am only one of earth's children, weighed down by
I'm but one of earth's people who lament
My enduring torment and misery, my inseparable ally.
My torment, while misfortune keeps befriending
وماand not كانwas هذاthis النوءُstorm والموجُand the waves والدُّجىand the darkness
وما كان هذا النوءُ والموجُ والدُّجى
ليرهَبto frighten نفسًاa soul حقَّرتْscorned ماwhat تصادفُit encounters
ليرهَب نفسًا حقَّرتْ ما تصادفُ
Neither this storm, nor the waves, nor the darkness
This wailing, waves and gloom were not to frighten
Could frighten a soul that scorns whatever it encounters.
A soul that spurns all it encounters during
سواءٌthe same لديهاto it أشرَقshone الفجرُthe dawn أمor سجتsettled
سواءٌ لديها أشرَق الفجرُ أم سجت
غياهبُdeep shadows فيin سرِّthe hidden depths الدجىof darkness تتكاثَفُgrow dense
غياهبُ في سرِّ الدجى تتكاثَفُ
It is all the same to it whether dawn shines or there settle
To it, dawn or darkness knitted thick, the same
Deep shadows, thickening in night's hidden heart.
In the veil of gloom all tightly hemming
هَيit is الأرضthe earth مهدُthe cradle الشرِّof evil منfrom قبلbefore خلقناour creation
هَي الأرض مهدُ الشرِّ من قبل خلقنا
ومنand from قبلbefore أنthat دبَّتْcrawled عليهاupon it الزواحفُthe reptiles
ومن قبل أن دبَّتْ عليها الزواحفُ
Earth is evil's cradle, from before our creation,
The earth was evil's cradle long before
And before reptiles crawled upon it.
We lived, long before reptiles were threading
غذتهاnourished it الضحاياthe victims بالجسومwith bodies فأخصبتso it grew fertile
غذتها الضحايا بالجسوم فأخصبت
وأترعهاand filled it to the brim سيلٌa torrent منof الدَّمblood جارفُsweeping
وأترعها سيلٌ من الدَّم جارفُ
Victims nourished it with bodies, and it grew fertile,
It fed on victims' flesh to fertile grow
And a sweeping torrent of blood filled it to the brim.
And drank a torrent of blood wildly spreading
وهيهاتand never تشفِيslakes غُلَّةًa burning thirst منwith دمائناour blood
وهيهات تشفِي غُلَّةً من دمائنا
وياand oh ليتَwould that ترويهاquench it الدموعُthe tears الذَّوارفُthe streaming
ويا ليتَ ترويها الدموعُ الذَّوارفُ
Yet never will it slake its thirst with our blood,
Alas no blood of ours can quench its thirst
Oh, would that streaming tears could quench it!
Would that tears in floods could wet its bedding!
وليand I have قصةٌa story يُشجيgrieves القلوبَthe hearts حديثُهاits telling
ولي قصةٌ يُشجي القلوبَ حديثُها
ويعجزand is unable عنto تصويرهاdepict it، اليومtoday، واصفُa describer
ويعجز عن تصويرها، اليوم، واصفُ
And I have a story whose telling grieves hearts,
I have a tale that wrenches hearts when told
And today no describer can depict it.
Beyond any bard's skill at portraying
دعوتُI called إلىto حرِّيَّةِfreedom الرأيof opinion معشرًاa people
دعوتُ إلى حرِّيَّةِ الرأي معشرًا
ثقافتهمtheir learning ضربٌa kind منof العلمknowledge زائفُcounterfeit
ثقافتهم ضربٌ من العلم زائفُ
I called a people to freedom of opinion,
I called for freedom of thought among throngs
Whose learning is a counterfeit kind of knowledge.
Whose culture was a false, twisted learning
يرونthey believe بأنَّthat العيشَlife لذَّاتُpleasures ماجنٍof a libertine
يرون بأنَّ العيشَ لذَّاتُ ماجنٍ
وأنand that قصاراهُits utmost end حُلًىfinery وزخارفُand ornaments
وأن قصاراهُ حُلًى وزخارفُ
They think that life is a libertine's pleasures,
Who believed that living was but to indulge
And that its utmost end is finery and ornament.
And its heights were trinkets and trappings discerning
إذاwhen لمحواthey glimpse نورthe light الحقيقةof truth أغمضواthey close their eyes
إذا لمحوا نور الحقيقة أغمضوا
وقالواand they said: ألاwell أينwhere الضياءُthe light المشارفُdrawing near؟
وقالوا: ألا أين الضياءُ المشارفُ؟
When they glimpse the light of truth, they shut their eyes
When the light of truth shone, they shut their eyes
And say: 'Well, where is that approaching light?'
Saying: Where is the promised clear burning?
عجبتُI marveled لهذاat this العقلmind حُرًّاfree فماso what لهis with it
عجبتُ لهذا العقل حُرًّا فما له
منfrom الوهمdelusion يُمسيreaches evening وهوand it فيin القيدthe fetters راسفُdragging chains
من الوهم يُمسي وهو في القيد راسفُ
I marveled at this mind, so free—why does it
I'm astonished at reason, supposedly free,
Through delusion, reach evening dragging its chains?
Yet tangled in illusions concerning
هوit is الحقُّtruth فيin الكوخthe hut الحقيرthe lowly فحيِّهso salute it
هو الحقُّ في الكوخ الحقير فحيِّه
وليسand is not بماin what تُزهىtake pride هناكthere المقاصفُthe banquet halls
وليس بما تُزهى هناك المقاصفُ
Truth is in the humble hut; salute it,
Truth is found in the humble cottage, give it life
And not in the things those banquet halls boast of.
Not what the lavished palaces are ferreting
هناhere تَصدُقُis true to الإنسانَthe human being عاطفةُthe feeling الهوىof love
هنا تَصدُقُ الإنسانَ عاطفةُ الهوى
إذاwhen كذَّبتproved false to ربَّthe lord القصورِof the palaces العواطفُthe emotions
إذا كذَّبت ربَّ القصورِ العواطفُ
Here, love's tenderness is true to man,
While the palace's feelings are cheating
When feelings prove false to the lord of palaces.
I'm tired of life, and can see no option
لقدindeed سئمتhas wearied نفسيmy soul الحياةَof life وماand not أرىI see
لقد سئمت نفسي الحياةَ وما أرى
بديلًاan alternative عنto الكأسthe cup التيwhich أناI راشفُsipping
بديلًا عن الكأس التي أنا راشفُ
My soul has indeed wearied of life, and I see
Except the cup I'm busy perusing
No alternative to the cup I am sipping.
Is genius rejected and scorned in the East?
أيُجحدُis it denied فيin الشرقthe East النبوغgenius ويُزدَرىand despised
أيُجحدُ في الشرق النبوغ ويُزدَرى
ويشقىand suffer بمصرin Egypt النابهونَthe distinguished الغطارفُthe noble men؟
ويشقى بمصر النابهونَ الغطارفُ؟
Is genius denied and despised in the East,
Do bright stars suffer misery enduring?
And do the brilliant, noble men suffer in Egypt?
They roam horizons as though they were
يجوبونthey roam آفاقَthe horizons الحياةof life كأنهمas though they were
يجوبون آفاقَ الحياة كأنهم
رواحلُriding camels بيدٍof deserts شردتهاscattered them العواصفُthe storms
رواحلُ بيدٍ شردتها العواصفُ
They roam the horizons of life as though they were
Camels a hand had misguided, wandering
Desert camels scattered by storms,
Prey in the desert, no oasis to gentle,
طرائدَhunted creatures فيin صحراءَa desert، لاno نبعَspring واحةٍof an oasis
طرائدَ في صحراءَ، لا نبعَ واحةٍ
يرقُّshows pity، ولاnor دانٍnearby منof الظلِّthe shade وارفُspreading
يرقُّ، ولا دانٍ من الظلِّ وارفُ
Hunted creatures in a desert, where no oasis spring
No sheltering dale with shade massing
Shows pity, nor is any spreading shade near.
In me there lies a resentful heart engulfed
ألاbehold إنَّindeed ليI have قلبًاa heart طعينًاstabbed تحوطُهsurround it
ألا إنَّ لي قلبًا طعينًا تحوطُه
عصائبُbandages تنزوthrob منfrom دميmy blood ولفائفُand wrappings
عصائبُ تنزو من دمي ولفائفُ
Indeed, I have a stabbed heart, surrounded by
By bonds pouring from my blood outpouring
Bandages and wrappings, throbbing with my blood.
My sorrows made it sickly and miserable
أقلَّتهُbore it أحنائيmy ribs ذماءًa last spark of life ولمand have not أزَلْceased
أقلَّتهُ أحنائي ذماءً ولم أزَلْ
بهwith it فيin غارthe cavern الحادثاتof calamities أجازفُI take risks
به في غار الحادثات أجازفُ
My ribs have borne it, barely alive, and still I
As I ventured on in the caverns of daring
Venture with it into the cavern of calamities.
Like an eagle struck mid-flight by an arrow
كماas رفَّfluttered نسرٌan eagle راشهfeathered it السهمُthe arrow فارتقىthen rose
كما رفَّ نسرٌ راشه السهمُ فارتقى
خفوقَbeating جناحٍof a wing وهوwhile it is بالدمِwith blood نازفُbleeding
خفوقَ جناحٍ وهو بالدمِ نازفُ
As an eagle fluttered, feathered by an arrow, and rose,
Yet flapping its wings though blood escaping
With a fluttering wing, bleeding all the while.
I came to this place shaken by yearning
أتيتُI came إلىto هذاthis المكانplace تهزُّنيstir me
أتيتُ إلى هذا المكان تهزُّني
إليهtoward it عهودٌtimes للشبابof youth سوالفُbygone
إليه عهودٌ للشباب سوالفُ
I came to this place, moved
For the past days of youth gaily cavorting
Toward it by bygone days of youth.
I murmur to childhood and teens fancies
أردِّدُI retell فيهاwithin them للطفولةof childhood والصِّباand early youth
أردِّدُ فيها للطفولة والصِّبا
أحاديثَtales شتَّىvarious كلهنall of them طرائفُdelights
أحاديثَ شتَّى كلهن طرائفُ
There I retell, of childhood and early youth,
Diverse, all of them whimsical sporting
Varied tales, every one a delight.
I bid them farewell before we part
أودِّعهاI bid them farewell قبلbefore الفراقِparting وإننيand indeed I
أودِّعها قبل الفراقِ وإنني
أفارقهاI leave them والقلبand the heart لهفانُanguished كاسفُdarkened
أفارقها والقلب لهفانُ كاسفُ
I bid them farewell before parting, and indeed
While lamenting heart is regretting and hurting
I leave them, my heart anguished and darkened,
To where thought grows free, its truths scattered
إلىto حيثُwhere ينموgrows الرأيُopinion حُرًّاfree تذيعهproclaim it
إلى حيثُ ينمو الرأيُ حُرًّا تذيعه
منfrom الحقِّtruth فيهاin it ألسنٌtongues وصحائفُand pages
من الحقِّ فيها ألسنٌ وصحائفُ
For a place where opinion grows free, proclaimed
By tongues and pages freely disporting
By truthful tongues and pages there.
Perhaps some land beneath unfamiliar skies
لعلَّperhaps بلادًاa land ماnot علتنيrose above me سماؤهاits sky
لعلَّ بلادًا ما علتني سماؤها
ولاnor نبَّهتْdrew attention فيهاin it لذكريto my name عوارفُkindnesses
ولا نبَّهتْ فيها لذكري عوارفُ
Perhaps in a land whose sky has never arched above me,
Where no kindred appreciated my working
And where no favors have called attention to my name,
Will let me live free in thought, shouting my views
أعيشI live بهاin it حُرَّfree العقيدةin belief هاتفًاproclaiming
أعيش بها حُرَّ العقيدة هاتفًا
برأيِيَwith my opinion إمَّاif أسعدتنيfavored me المواقفُthe circumstances!
برأيِيَ إمَّا أسعدتني المواقفُ!
I may live there, free in belief, proclaiming
Whether times favor me or misfortune
My opinion, if circumstances favor me!"
Partial English translation: 81 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1