زارنيhe visited me واللّيلُand the night داجdark
زارني واللّيلُ داج
عندماwhen نامتfell asleep وشُاةtale-bearers
عندما نامت وشُاة
He visited me while the night was dark,
He visited me while night was dark
when the tale-bearers had fallen asleep.
When stars were asleep
يتهادىhe moves gracefully فيin ارتجاجswaying
يتهادى في ارتجاج
قدُّهُhis figure باهيsplendid الصّفاتin qualities
قدُّهُ باهي الصّفات
He moved gracefully, swaying,
Swaying with thrill
his figure splendid in every feature.
His tall figure of sublime traits
وسقانيand he gave me drink بامتزاجwith mingling
وسقاني بامتزاج
ريقهُhis saliva ماءwater of الحياةlife
ريقهُ ماء الحياة
And he gave me a mingled draught—
He let me drink with a mix
his saliva, the water of life—
The water of life from his saliva
بينamid زهرflowers ورياضand gardens
بين زهر ورياض
بمغانin retreats مُطرباتdelightful
بمغان مُطربات
amid flowers and gardens,
Among flowers and gardens
in delightful retreats.
With entertaining cups
بتُّI spent the night والمحبوبُand the beloved راضcontent
بتُّ والمحبوبُ راض
ووشُانيand my tale-bearers فيin شتاتdispersion
ووشُاني في شتات
I passed the night with my beloved content,
I remained happy and the beloved satisfied
and my tale-bearers scattered.
He made me forget my misery
أدرpass around الكأسthe cup عليناamong us
أدر الكأس علينا
وأزلand remove عنهاfrom it الختاماthe seal
وأزل عنها الختاما
Pass the cup around among us,
Pass me the cup around us
and remove its seal.
And remove its seal
وأهدهاand offer it منكfrom you إليناto us
وأهدها منك إلينا
واجلهاand unveil it بينamong الندامىthe drinking companions
واجلها بين الندامى
And offer it from you to us,
And send it from you to us
and unveil it among the drinking companions.
And move it among the remorseful
وأقضand exact payment منfrom دهركyour time ديناa debt
وأقض من دهرك دينا
طالماfor long جارit wronged وضاماand oppressed
طالما جار وضاما
And exact from time the debt it owes you,
And fulfill from your life our debt
for long has it wronged and oppressed.
As long as the neighbor was hostile
وحبيبيand my beloved بدرُa moon تمّfull
وحبيبي بدرُ تمّ
بشموسwith suns الرّاحof wine يسعىhe moves about
بشموس الرّاح يسعى
And my beloved is a full moon,
And my beloved is a full moon
moving about with suns of wine:
Seeking the lights of comfort
رشأa young gazelle يرميshooting بسهمwith an arrow
رشأ يرمي بسهم
ولهُand for him الأحشاءُthe inward parts مرعىa pasture
ولهُ الأحشاءُ مرعى
a young gazelle shooting an arrow,
Sprinkling, he shoots an arrow
whose pasture is the heart's depths.
With my insides as its meadow
اسقنيgive me drink وسطamid الزُّهورthe flowers
اسقني وسط الزُّهور
بينamong رنّاتringing notes المثانيof the lute strings
بين رنّات المثاني
Give me drink amid the flowers,
Quench my thirst amidst the flowers
to the ringing notes of the lute strings.
Between the melodies of the lute
واغتنمand seize وقتthe time of السّرُورjoy
واغتنم وقت السّرُور
منfrom غفيلاتbrief lapses of attention الزّمانof time
من غفيلات الزّمان
And seize the time of joy
And seize the time of joy
from time's brief lapses of attention,
From the negligence of time
منfrom يدthe hand of الّظبيthe gazelle الغريرguileless
من يد الّظبي الغرير
مالهُhe has no فيin الحسنbeauty ثانequal
مالهُ في الحسن ثان
from the hand of the guileless gazelle,
From the hand of the young gazelle
who has no equal in beauty.
None rivals his beauty
وطُيورand the birds الأيكof the grove غنّتsang
وطُيور الأيك غنّت
فوقatop أدواحgreat trees الغصونthe branches
فوق أدواح الغصون
And the birds of the grove sang
And the birds of the valley sang
atop the great branching trees.
Above the branches of the twigs
كلّماwhenever حنّتthey crooned ورنّتand trilled
كلّما حنّت ورنّت
هيّجتthey stirred منّيwithin me شُجونsorrows
هيّجت منّي شُجون
Whenever they crooned and trilled,
Whenever they cooed and chirped
they stirred sorrows within me.
They stirred emotions within me
أنشدتthey sang صوتاa song شجيّاplaintive
أنشدت صوتا شجيّا
أورثbrought القلبto the heart هُياماpassionate longing
أورث القلب هُياما
They sang a plaintive song
I sang a mournful voice
that filled the heart with passionate longing.
That left the heart obsessed
وهيand they تبكيweep جليّاopenly
وهي تبكي جليّا
كانhad سمّوهُthey called him حماماa dove
كان سمّوهُ حماما
And as they wept openly,
As she wept clearly
they had called him a dove;
Her name was pigeon
كانhe was فيin الحسنbeauty عليّاexalted
كان في الحسن عليّا
عبّرتthey expressed عنهُon his behalf كلاماwords
عبّرت عنهُ كلاما
he was exalted in beauty.
She was the highest in beauty
They voiced words on his behalf,
She expressed it in words
بمقالin a speech فيهin which يرثيhe laments
بمقال فيه يرثي
نفسهُhimself عندat المماتdeath
نفسهُ عند الممات
in a speech in which he lamented
In speech that elegizes
himself at the moment of death.
Herself upon death
زادنيit increased for me حُزنيmy sorrow وبثيand my anguish
زادني حُزني وبثي
فهوso it is ياO كلّall الرُواةّthe narrators
فهو يا كلّ الرُواةّ
It deepened my sorrow and anguish;
She increased my sadness and grief
so here it is, O all you narrators:
She is, O all storytellers
ياalas لقوميfor my people ضيّعونيthey abandoned me
يا لقومي ضيّعوني
ورأواand they deemed قتليmy being killed مُباحاlawful
ورأوا قتلي مُباحا
Alas for my people! They abandoned me
Oh my people who failed me
and deemed my killing lawful.
And saw my murder as permissible
للمناياto deadly fates أسلمونيthey surrendered me
للمنايا أسلموني
عندماwhen سلّواthey drew الصّفاحاthe broad blades
عندما سلّوا الصّفاحا
They surrendered me to death
To death they surrendered me
when they drew their broad blades.
When they asked for the sword
سيرواgo forth إذnow that غيّبونيthey buried me
سيروا إذ غيّبوني
تُملأwill be filled الدُّنياthe world نُواحاwith wailing
تُملأ الدُّنيا نُواحا
Go forth, now that they have buried me;
Go on as they caused me to disappear
the world will be filled with wailing.
The world will be filled with crying
ضيّعونيthey cast me aside ببديلfor a substitute
ضيّعوني ببديل
مالهُhe has no بعضfraction of جمالbeauty
مالهُ بعض جمال
They cast me aside for a substitute
They failed me with an alternative
who has not a fraction of beauty.
That has some beauty
ولكمand how many ليare mine منof قتيلthe slain
ولكم لي من قتيل
بلحاظwith glances كالنّبالlike arrows
بلحاظ كالنّبال
And how many have I slain
And for you I have a slain
with glances like arrows!
With a cheek like arrows
غيّبواthey hid طلعةthe radiant face of شمسa sun
غيّبوا طلعة شمس
عدُمواthey lacked منهاof it المثيلاan equal
عدُموا منها المثيلا
They hid the radiant face of a sun
They hid the rising sun
whose equal they could not find.
They ended its peerless
صيّرُواthey made منfrom بعدafter أنسcompanionship
صيّرُوا من بعد أنس
فيهin it إيحاشاdesolation طويلاlong
فيه إيحاشا طويلا
After companionship, they left
They made after intimacy
a long desolation there.
Prolonged confusion within it
لوif فدتنيransomed me كلُّevery نفسsoul
لو فدتني كلُّ نفس
كانit would be فيwith regard to حقّيmy due قليلاlittle
كان في حقّي قليلا
If every soul had ransomed me,
If every soul ransomed me
it would have been little compared with my due.
It would be too little for me
فارحمونيso pity me منfor جفاهُمtheir cruelty
فارحموني من جفاهُم
لاno ولاand never رأواmay they see صنيعاkindness
لا ولا رأوا صنيعا
So pity me for their cruelty;
So have mercy on me from their harshness
no—may they never meet with kindness!
No, they did not see any goodness
لوif درواthey knew ماwhat ضاعwas lost عنهمto them
لو دروا ما ضاع عنهم
قُتلواwould be killed دُونيin my defense جميعاall
قُتلوا دُوني جميعا
Had they known what they had lost,
If they knew what was lost to them
they would all have been killed defending me.
They would have all died for me
انظرُواlook at الاحجارthe stones تبكيweeping
انظرُوا الاحجار تبكي
بدمwith blood عنّيfor me نجيعاcrimson
بدم عنّي نجيعا
Look at the stones weeping
See the rocks crying
for me with crimson blood.
With blood about me, grieving
وطُيورُand the birds الأيكof the grove تشكيbewail
وطُيورُ الأيك تشكي
ألماpain عنّيfor me وجيعاgrievous
ألما عنّي وجيعا
And the birds of the grove bewail
And the valley’s birds complain
a grievous pain for me.
Agony about me and pain
وغضيضُand the tender growth النّبتof plants يحكيtells
وغضيضُ النّبت يحكي
منof ذُبولwilting فيin قليعاan uprooted plant
من ذُبول في قليعا
And the tender growth tells
And the hissing of plants tells
of wilting in an uprooted plant.
Of withering in the wasteland
تحزنُgrieve الأوتارُthe strings عنّيfor me
تحزنُ الأوتارُ عنّي
كلّهاall of them حُزناa sorrow جميلاbeautiful
كلّها حُزنا جميلا
The strings grieve for me,
The strings grieve for me
all of them, with a beautiful sorrow.
All with beautiful sorrow
والأغانيand the songs بعدafter دفنيmy burial
والأغاني بعد دفني
دُفنتwere buried دفناa burial طويلاlong
دُفنت دفنا طويلا
And the songs, after my burial,
And the songs after my burial
were buried for long.
Were buried for so long
قُلتُI said ياO أهلpeople of البلادthe land
قُلتُ يا أهل البلاد
هاكهاbehold it تجريit flows دماءblood
هاكها تجري دماء
I said, O people of this land,
I said, O people of the country
behold it flowing as blood!
Is there a savior for my heart
هلis there مُغيثٌa rescuer لفؤاديfor my heart
هل مُغيثٌ لفؤادي
مُنقذيmy rescuer منfrom ذاthis البلاءaffliction
مُنقذي من ذا البلاء
Is there anyone to succor my heart,
My rescuer from this affliction?
to rescue me from this affliction?
But when I called
فكأنّيand it is as though I إذwhen اناديcall out
فكأنّي إذ انادي
صاحcried out صخرٌa rock منfrom خلاءan empty waste
صاح صخرٌ من خلاء
And when I call, it is as though
A boulder in the ruins shouted
a rock cried out from an empty waste.
Thus was destined for me
هكذاthus قدّرdecreed عنّيconcerning me
هكذا قدّر عنّي
منthe one who يرانيsees me منof تُرابdust
من يراني من تُراب
Thus was it decreed concerning me
Whoever sees me from dust
by one who sees me as made of dust.
Then order the singer after me
فامرُواso command بعديafter me المغنّيthe singer
فامرُوا بعدي المغنّي
يتغّنيto sing بمصابيof my calamity
يتغّني بمصابي
So after me, command the singer
To sing my elegy
to sing of my calamity.
Curse the executioner after me
العنواالجلادcurse the executioner بعديafter me
العنواالجلاد بعدي
قاتليmy killer قاسيhard الجنانof heart
قاتلي قاسي الجنان
Curse the executioner after me,
My killer, cruel and unforgiving
my killer, hard of heart.
Or has he not seen my stature
أوماdid he not شاهدbehold قدّيmy figure
أوما شاهد قدّي
ينثنيbending كالخيزرانlike bamboo
ينثني كالخيزران
Did he not behold my figure,
Bending like a branch
bending like bamboo,
And seen the ruby of my cheek
ورأىand see ياقُوتthe ruby of خدّيmy cheek
ورأى ياقُوت خدّي
حولaround ثغرa mouth منof جُمانpearls
حول ثغر من جُمان
and see the ruby of my cheek
Around a mouth from pearls
around a mouth of pearls,
And a forehead pouring light
وجبيناand a brow فاضoverflowing نُوراwith light
وجبينا فاض نُورا
ولحاظاand glances فاتراتlanguid
ولحاظا فاترات
and a brow overflowing with light,
With soft eyelids
and languid glances
The swords would not have finished me
تقطعُwould cleave الأسيافswords لولاhad not
تقطعُ الأسياف لولا
فرغتdrained away منّيfrom me الحياةlife
فرغت منّي الحياة
that would cleave swords, had not
If life had not emptied me
life drained away from me?
A people cursed that saw
لعنتaccursed be قومٌa people رأتsaw فيin
لعنت قومٌ رأت في
حلبتيmy arena مثليmy equal معاداrecreated
حلبتي مثلي معادا
Accursed be a people who saw, in
My existence as hostile
my arena, my equal recreated.
They did not see my beauty and kindness
ماnot رأواthey saw حًسنيmy beauty ولطفيand my grace
ما رأوا حًسني ولطفي
وقواميand my stature يتهادىswaying gracefully
وقوامي يتهادى
They never saw my beauty and grace,
And my swaying stature
or my stature swaying gracefully.
If they knew my perfect traits
لوif درواthey knew كاملthe full extent of وصفيmy qualities
لو دروا كامل وصفي
كنتُI would be بالروّحat the cost of life أفاديransomed
كنتُ بالروّح أفادي
Had they known all my qualities,
I would have benefited with the soul
I would have been ransomed at the cost of life—
With all people obedient
وجميعand all الناّسpeople طُرّاwithout exception
وجميع الناّس طُرّا
وبنيهمand their children طائعينwillingly
وبنيهم طائعين
by all people, every one,
And their children subservient
and their children, willingly—
And they find life bitter
ويرونand they would find العيشlife مراًbitter
ويرون العيش مراً
بعدafter فقديlosing me أجمعينall of them
بعد فقدي أجمعين
and they would find life bitter
After losing me altogether
after losing me, all of them.
Partial English translation: 99 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1