1. عند الغير لبادي العقول تبيانُ

    ودُونهُ لكماة البحث ميزانُ

    With others, there is clarification of the mind's first impressions;

    and beneath it, the champions of inquiry have a balance.

  2. يغدُو إذا اصطكّت الأبحاثُ في وهم

    بعقد ما اعتاد منها وهو حيرانُ

    When arguments clash, he proceeds in delusion,

    bound to what he has grown used to among them, bewildered.

  3. أمسى يعاقد تقليدا على خطإ

    لهُ على ذلك التّقليد أعوانُ

    He has come to bind himself in blind allegiance to error;

    in that blind allegiance, he has helpers.

  4. مُستغرقا في بحار الخلف تجذُبه

    إليه من سُوء ذاك الوهم أرسانُ

    Engulfed in seas of discord, he is drawn

    toward it by reins of that delusion's evil.

  5. مًستصوبا للخطإ من فرط غيبته

    كأنّه بعبيق الرّاح نشوانُ

    Thinking error right through his extreme heedlessness,

    as though intoxicated by the fragrance of wine.

  6. حتّى إذا ضاء منهُ الحقّ أنكرهُ

    جهلا وهل يبصر الأضواء عميانُ

    Even when truth shines forth from it, he denies it

    in ignorance—and can the blind see lights?

  7. وظلّ مُدّعيا دعوى كسفسطة

    يُغري بها الوهمُ أو زُورٌ وبهتانُ

    And he keeps advancing a claim akin to sophistry,

    prompted to it by delusion, or by falsehood and calumny.

  8. يا آخذا من دُرُوس العلم ظاهرها

    ما في ظواهرها للحقّ تبيانُ

    O you who take only the outward aspect of lessons in learning,

    their outward aspects offer no clarification of truth.

  9. دع عنك ما تدّعي للعلم من نسب

    فللعلوم مجالٌ فيه فُرسانُ

    Abandon the kinship with learning that you claim;

    for the sciences have an arena in which there are knights.

  10. فما أراك من الإفهام مُجترئا

    إلا على كلّ درس فيه صبيانُ

    For I do not see you daring to impart understanding

    except in lessons attended by boys.

  11. فمن يكن طالبا للعلم مُجتهدا

    والقلبُ منه إلى التّحقيق ظمآنُ

    So whoever is a diligent seeker of knowledge,

    whose heart thirsts for rigorous inquiry,

  12. ورام للعلم تحصيلا يكن كأبي

    مُحمّد حسن شيخٌ لهُ شانُ

    and seeks to acquire learning, let him be like Abu

    Muhammad Hasan, a shaykh of distinction.

  13. يحبرٌ زكيٌّ جليلٌ فاضلٌ علمٌ

    لفكره في مجال البحث جولانُ

    A pure, august, virtuous scholar, a luminary;

    his thought ranges freely in the arena of inquiry.

  14. سما على كلّ قرن في الفنون وقد

    سرى بتحقيقه في العلم رُكبانُ

    He has risen above every rival in the disciplines, and

    riders have borne his scholarly findings on their night journeys.

  15. إذا تزيّنت الأزمانُ وافتخرت

    بأهلها فيه الأيّامُ تزدانُ

    When the ages adorn themselves and boast

    of their people, the days are adorned through him.

  16. فكلُّ معنى بعيد من تناوُله

    يدنُو ولو أنّهُ في البعد كيوانُ

    And every meaning beyond his grasp

    draws near, even were it as far off as Kaywan (Saturn).

  17. في الدّرس ترزُ من أبحاثه نُكتٌ

    كأنّها فوق صحن الخدّ خيلانُ

    In the lesson, subtle points emerge from his inquiries,

    like beauty spots upon the surface of a cheek.

  18. لهُ فوارسُ فهم كلّما طلبت

    في حومة الدّرس ليثا فهو سرحانُ

    He has knights of understanding; whenever they seek

    a lion in the lesson's fray, it is but a wolf.

  19. كأنّ كلّ المعاني من جلائله

    فما سواهُ لهُ منهنّ إمكانُ

    It is as though all meanings were among his wives,

    and no one but he has access to them.

  20. أطاعهُ كلُّ فنّ في الفنون متى

    دعاهُ جاء مُطيعا وهو عجلانُ

    Every branch of learning obeys him; whenever

    he calls it, it comes obediently and in haste.

  21. فالنّحوُ مذ فارق الخلان قال له

    أنت الخليلُ فما لي عنك سُلوانُ

    Grammar, since parting from its friends, has said to him:

    'You are al-Khalil, the true friend; I have no solace apart from you.'

  22. أمّا البيانُ فعبدٌ وهو سيّدُهُ

    وكم لهُ فيه إيضاحٌ وتبيانُ

    As for rhetoric, it is a slave, and he its master;

    and how much elucidation and clarification he has offered in it!

  23. كذا الأصولُ بصدر منهُ قد ثبتت

    تقولُ هذا محلّي منك أزمانُ

    Likewise, the foundational principles are firmly lodged in his breast,

    saying, 'This has been my dwelling in you for ages.'

  24. ما ضمّ كبرى لصغرى في عقائده

    غلا وللشّبه العمياء بُطلانُ

    He never joins a major premise to a minor in matters of belief

    without bringing blind doubts to nothing.

  25. كلٌّ إذا ذكر الميزان كان لهُ

    عليه في كفّة الميزان رُجحانُ

    Whenever anyone invokes the balance, the shaykh has

    the advantage over him in the balance's pan.

  26. أمّا القراءةُ والتّفسيرُ ليس يُرى

    لغيره فيهما ضبط وإتقانُ

    As for recitation and exegesis, no one is seen

    to possess precision and mastery in both except him.

  27. لهُ فما اعتلّ من طرف الحديث وما

    قد صحّ في نقلها حفظ وعرفانُ

    He has, concerning defective portions of hadith and those

    proved sound, memory and discernment of their transmission.

  28. لو لم يكن مالكا للفقه أجمع ما

    أمسى لهُ منهُ للأحكام إذعانُ

    If he did not command all jurisprudence, never

    would its rulings have come to submit to him.

  29. إذ في سواهُ غريبٌ في مواطنه

    وما سوى صدره للفقه أوطانُ

    For in others it is a stranger in its own dwelling places,

    and jurisprudence has no homeland but his breast.

  30. يُبدي عُقودعُقود من أنامله

    كأنّهنّ يواقيتُ ومرجانُ

    He brings forth necklaces upon necklaces from his fingertips,

    as though they were rubies and coral.

  31. طاعت لهُ حصصً الأزمان أجمعها

    فلا عجيبٌ إذا طاعته أزمانُ

    All divisions of time have obeyed him;

    so it is no wonder if the ages obey him.

  32. لهُ قواعدُ في التّوقيت حرّرها

    بهنّ قد صحّ للالات بطلانُ

    He has precisely formulated rules for timekeeping,

    through which the instruments' invalidity has been established.

  33. لهُ البسائط بالتّعديل قد شهدت

    وللشهادة التّعديل رُجحانُ

    The flat sundials have testified to his accurate calibration,

    and attested uprightness gives testimony greater weight.

  34. هذا ولكلّ فنّ في الفنون لهُ

    خوضُ وفيه لهُ غوصٌ وإمعانُ

    All this—and in every branch of learning he

    ventures, dives deep, and probes intently.

  35. أفكاره عن سوى التّحقيق نائمةٌ

    وذهنه لعويص العلم يقظانُ

    His thoughts are asleep to all but rigorous inquiry,

    and his mind is awake to learning's hardest problems.

  36. وجوفُه من فُنون الطّعم خاوية

    وصدره من فُنون العلم ملانُ

    And his belly is empty of the varieties of food,

    while his breast is full of the branches of knowledge.

  37. جلّت عن الحصر والحصبا مفاخرُهُ

    وكيف يُحصي الحصى والرّمل إنسانُ

    His distinctions surpass all reckoning, outnumbering the pebbles;

    and how could a human count the pebbles and sand?

  38. في كلّ من علمت أوصافُه شرفٌ

    إذا أضيفت إلى علياهُ نُقصانُ

    Everyone whose qualities are known has distinction;

    when set beside his lofty rank, those qualities fall short.

  39. من كلّ أشهب نعلٌ في مواطئه

    ومن مواطئه للشّهب تيجانُ

    Every grey steed is but a horseshoe beneath his steps,

    and from his footprints the stars gain crowns.

  40. زادت بنو الشّرفى طُرّا به شرفا

    فهم به في عُيون النّاس أعيانُ

    All the Banu al-Sharafi have gained honor through him;

    and through him they are dignitaries in people's eyes.

  41. يا ذا الّذي ملكت رضا مكارمُهُ

    ورُبّما ملك الإنسان إحسانُ

    O you whose noble deeds have won willing allegiance,

    and often kindness takes possession of a person.

  42. قلّدتني مننا لا أستطيعُ لها

    حملا وإنّي بما قلّدتُ تعبانُ

    You have hung favors about my neck that I cannot

    bear; I am exhausted by what I have been laden with.

  43. ولو يُقضيّ الفتى من دين شُكرك ما

    ينوءُ بالأرض ثقلا فهو مديانُ

    Even if a man paid toward his debt of gratitude to you what

    weighs down the earth, he would still be indebted.

  44. لا زلت وابل فضل والأنامُ ندى

    وأنت نهرٌ وباقي النّاس غدران

    May you remain a downpour of bounty, while humankind is dew;

    and you are a river, while the rest of humankind are pools.