طالَgrew long بِالهَمِّwith sorrow لَيلُكَyour night المَوصولُunbroken
طالَ بِالهَمِّ لَيلُكَ المَوصولُ
وَاللَياليand nights وُعورَةٌruggedness وَسُهولُand plains
وَاللَيالي وُعورَةٌ وَسُهولُ
Your unbroken night has grown long with sorrow,
Your long, unbroken night of anxiety
and nights are rugged ground and level plains.
And the nights are treacherous and vast
وَاِنقَضىand ended صَبرُكَyour patience الجَميلُnoble وَماand not يَبremains (first part)
وَاِنقَضى صَبرُكَ الجَميلُ وَما يَب
قىremains (completion) عَلىin the face of الحادِثاتِthe calamities صَبرٌpatience جَميلُnoble
قى عَلى الحادِثاتِ صَبرٌ جَميلُ
Your noble patience has run out, and no
Your beautiful patience has run out, and no
noble patience remains in the face of calamities.
Beautiful patience remains for events
أَيقَنَتbecame certain مِرَّةُmight الحَوادِثِthe calamities أَنthat لَيnot (first part)
أَيقَنَت مِرَّةُ الحَوادِثِ أَن لَي
سَnot (completion) إِلىto الإِنتِصارِvictory مِنهاover them سَبيلُa path
سَ إِلى الإِنتِصارِ مِنها سَبيلُ
The might of calamities is certain that
The turns of fate realized there is for them
there is no path to victory over them.
No way to triumph over us
فَهيَfor they تُبليwear out وَتسَتَجِدُّand renew themselves وَتَستَبand replace (first part)
فَهيَ تُبلي وَتسَتَجِدُّ وَتَستَب
دِلُreplace (completion) مِنّاfrom us وَلَيسَand there is no مِنهاfor them بَديلُreplacement
دِلُ مِنّا وَلَيسَ مِنها بَديلُ
For they wear us out, renew themselves, and replace
So they wear us down, beg, and seek
us, while nothing can replace them.
To replace us, but there is no substitute
كَلُّevery شَيءٍthing إِذاwhen اِعتَلَلتَyou fall ill عَليلُailing
كَلُّ شَيءٍ إِذا اِعتَلَلتَ عَليلُ
وَشَكاةُand the illness الإِمامِof the imam خَطبٌa calamity جَليلُgrave
وَشَكاةُ الإِمامِ خَطبٌ جَليلُ
Everything is ailing when you are ailing,
When anything is diseased, it becomes sick
and the imam's illness is a grave calamity.
And the Imam's suffering is momentous
أَيُّwhat خَطبٍcalamity أَجَلُّgraver مِنthan أَنthat يُرىis seen جِسbody (first part)
أَيُّ خَطبٍ أَجَلُّ مِن أَن يُرى جِس
مُكَyour body (completion) قَدalready مَسَّهُtouched it الضَنىwasting illness وَالنُحولُand emaciation
مُكَ قَد مَسَّهُ الضَنى وَالنُحولُ
What calamity is graver than seeing
What suffering greater than seeing your body
your body touched by wasting illness and emaciation?
Wasted by care and emaciation?
كادِتِnearly الأَرضُthe earth أَنto تَميدَreel لِشَكواbecause of illness
كادِتِ الأَرضُ أَن تَميدَ لِشَكوا
كَyour (suffix) وَكادَتand nearly لَهاbecause of it الجِبالُthe mountains تَزولُshift
كَ وَكادَت لَها الجِبالُ تَزولُ
The earth nearly reeled at your
The earth almost collapsed from your complaint
illness, and the mountains nearly shifted because of it.
And mountains nearly crumbled
وَاِستَحالَand was transformed النَهارُthe day وَاللَيلُand the night حَتّىuntil
وَاِستَحالَ النَهارُ وَاللَيلُ حَتّى
كادَalmost أنto يَسبِقَprecede الغُدُوَّthe morning الأَصيلُlate afternoon
كادَ أن يَسبِقَ الغُدُوَّ الأَصيلُ
And day and night were transformed, until
Day and night were transformed until
late afternoon almost preceded the morning.
Dawn seemed about to outrun the morn
وَرَأَيتُand I saw الأُمورَaffairs حَسرىexhausted كَليلاweary (first part)
وَرَأَيتُ الأُمورَ حَسرى كَليلا
تٍweary (completion) وَهَلand (question particle) يَلبَثُendures الحَسيرُthe exhausted الكَليلُthe weary
تٍ وَهَل يَلبَثُ الحَسيرُ الكَليلُ
And I saw affairs exhausted and
I saw affairs as greatly disappointing
weary—and can the exhausted and weary endure?
Does the deeply disappointed remain so little?
وَسَلاand ceased longing مُغرَمٌan ardent lover وَلَيسَand is not بِسالٍfree of longing
وَسَلا مُغرَمٌ وَلَيسَ بِسالٍ
وَتَجافىand drew away عَنِfrom الخَليلِthe dear friend خَليلُa dear friend
وَتَجافى عَنِ الخَليلِ خَليلُ
And a lover ceased to pine, yet was not free of longing,
A lover, not loving, and a friend
and friend drew away from friend.
The friend shunned by a friend
وَلِهَتbecame distraught أَنفُسٌsouls وَكادَتand nearly مِنَfrom الوَجanguish (first part)
وَلِهَت أَنفُسٌ وَكادَت مِنَ الوَج
دِanguish (completion) عُيونٌeyes مَعَwith الدُموعِthe tears تَسيلُflow
دِ عُيونٌ مَعَ الدُموعِ تَسيلُ
Souls grew distraught, and from anguish
Souls swooned and eyes overflowed
eyes nearly flowed away with their tears.
With tears, about to pour forth
وَشَكاand complained الدينُthe faith ماwhat شَكَوتَyou complained of مِنَof العِلillness (first part)
وَشَكا الدينُ ما شَكَوتَ مِنَ العِل
لةِillness (completion) شَكوىa complaint قَدindeed اِجتَوَتهاabhorred it العُقولُminds
لةِ شَكوى قَد اِجتَوَتها العُقولُ
And the faith shared your complaint of
Religion complained of what you complained of
illness—a complaint that minds could not bear.
Minds encompassed by tribulation
فَإِذاso when ماemphatic particle سَلِمتَyou are well فَهوَthen it سَليمٌwell
فَإِذا ما سَلِمتَ فَهوَ سَليمٌ
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle اِعتَلَلتَyou fall ill فَهوَthen it عَليلُill
وَإِذا ما اِعتَلَلتَ فَهوَ عَليلُ
So when you are well, it is well,
So when you are well, it is well
and when you are ill, it is ill.
And when you are sick, it is sick
ثُمَّthen لَمّاwhen أَقالَكَrestored you اللَهُGod لِلِّديfor the faith (first part)
ثُمَّ لَمّا أَقالَكَ اللَهُ لِلِّدي
نِfaith (completion) وَصَحَّتand became sound فُروعُهُits branches وَالأُصولand the roots
نِ وَصَحَّت فُروعُهُ وَالأُصول
Then, when God restored you for the
Then when God relieved you for religion
faith, and its branches and roots regained health,
And its branches and roots grew healthy
أَنِسَtook comfort البُردُthe mantle وَالقَضيبُand the staff وَهَزَّand shook الthe (prefixed article)
أَنِسَ البُردُ وَالقَضيبُ وَهَزَّ ال
مُلكُkingship عِطفَيهِits two shoulders وَاِستَبانَand became clear السَبيلُthe path
مُلكُ عِطفَيهِ وَاِستَبانَ السَبيلُ
the mantle and staff rejoiced, and
Winter and staff were glad, and the
kingship shook its shoulders, and the path grew clear.
Ruler shook his shoulders, the way clear
وَاِطمَأَنَّتand grew still زَلازِلُtremors الشَرقِthe east وَالغَرand the west (first part)
وَاِطمَأَنَّت زَلازِلُ الشَرقِ وَالغَر
بِwest (completion) وغاضَتand ebbed عَنfrom الصُدورِbreasts الذُحولُgrudges
بِ وغاضَت عَن الصُدورِ الذُحولُ
And tremors subsided in the east and
The quakes of East and West calmed
west, and grudges ebbed from breasts.
And sorrows left hearts
وَاِستَقَرَّتand settled حَوادِثٌupheavals ذَلَّwas humbled فيهاin them
وَاِستَقَرَّت حَوادِثٌ ذَلَّ فيها
عِزُّmight قَومٍa people وَعَزَّand became mighty فيهاin them الذَليلُthe lowly
عِزُّ قَومٍ وَعَزَّ فيها الذَليلُ
And upheavals subsided, in which
Events settled in which the glory
a people's might was humbled, and the lowly became mighty.
Of some peoples rose and the abased
وَاِرعَوىand desisted ظالِمٌan oppressor وَكَفَّand held back جَهولٌan ignorant fool
وَاِرعَوى ظالِمٌ وَكَفَّ جَهولٌ
وَأَظَلَّand shaded الوَلِيَّthe loyal ally ظِلٌّa shade ظَليلُsheltering
وَأَظَلَّ الوَلِيَّ ظِلٌّ ظَليلُ
And an oppressor desisted, and a fool held back,
An oppressor was watched and a fool stopped
and a sheltering shade covered the loyal ally.
And the guardian kept a great shade
فَهَنيئاًso joy لِلمُلكِto kingship صِحَّةُhealth راعيguardian
فَهَنيئاً لِلمُلكِ صِحَّةُ راعي
هِits (suffix) وَلِلدّينِand to the faith عِزُّهُits glory المَوصولُunbroken
هِ وَلِلدّينِ عِزُّهُ المَوصولُ
So joy to kingship in its guardian's health,
So congratulations for the health of the shepherd of the kingdom
and to the faith in its unbroken glory!
And the continuous glory of religion
جَعفَرٌJa'far وَجهُهُhis face يَدُلُّpoints عَلىto الخَيgoodness (first part)
جَعفَرٌ وَجهُهُ يَدُلُّ عَلى الخَي
رِgoodness (completion) وَكَلُّand every اِمرِىءٍperson عَلَيهِupon him دَليلُa sign
رِ وَكَلُّ اِمرِىءٍ عَلَيهِ دَليلُ
Ja'far—his face points to goodness,
Ja'far, his face shows goodness
and every man bears a sign.
And each person has evidence of him
مَلِكٌa king يُصحِبُsubdues المُلوكَthe kings وَيُشكيand redresses grievances
مَلِكٌ يُصحِبُ المُلوكَ وَيُشكي
وَتَصولُand attack الأَرضونَthe lands حينَwhen يَصولُhe attacks
وَتَصولُ الأَرضونَ حينَ يَصولُ
A king who brings kings to obedience and redresses grievances,
A king who advises kings and laments
and the lands attack when he attacks.
When the lands rage as he rages
حَسبُكَsufficient for you اللَهُGod ناصِراًas a helper إِذsince تَوَكَّلput trust (verb stem)
حَسبُكَ اللَهُ ناصِراً إِذ تَوَكَّل
تَyou (verb ending) عَلىin اللَهِGod وَهوَand He نِعمَhow excellent الوَكيلُthe guardian
تَ عَلى اللَهِ وَهوَ نِعمَ الوَكيلُ
God suffices as your helper, since you put your trust
God suffices you as a helper when
in God—and what an excellent guardian He is!
You trust in God, an excellent trustee
أَنتَyou ميثاقُناour covenant الَّذيwhich أَخَذَtook اللَGod (first part)
أَنتَ ميثاقُنا الَّذي أَخَذَ اللَ
هُGod (completion) عَلَيناupon us وَعَهدُهُand His pledge المَسؤولُto be answered for
هُ عَلَينا وَعَهدُهُ المَسؤولُ
You are our covenant, which God has laid
You are our covenant that God took
upon us, and His pledge for which we must answer.
From us, His responsibility
بِكَthrough you تَزكوflourishes الصَلاةُprayer وَالصَومُand fasting وَالحَجand pilgrimage (first part)
بِكَ تَزكو الصَلاةُ وَالصَومُ وَالحَج
جُpilgrimage (completion) وَيَزكوand flourishes التَسبيحُglorifying God وَالتَهليلُand proclaiming God's oneness
جُ وَيَزكو التَسبيحُ وَالتَهليلُ
Through you, prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage flourish,
By you, prayer, fasting and hajj improve
and so do glorification and the proclamation of God's oneness.
And the glorification and praise of God
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle نَصَرتَyou support شَيئاًsomething فَمَنصوthen victorious (first part)
وَإِذا ما نَصَرتَ شَيئاً فَمَنصو
رٌvictorious (completion) وَإِلّاand otherwise فَحائِنٌthen doomed مَخذولُforsaken
رٌ وَإِلّا فَحائِنٌ مَخذولُ
And when you support something, it is victorious;
When you help something, you are helped
otherwise it is doomed and forsaken.
Otherwise a defeated loser
مَنwhoever يَكُنis شُغلُهُhis occupation بِغَيرِكَwith anyone but you يُرضيpleases
مَن يَكُن شُغلُهُ بِغَيرِكَ يُرضي
هِhim (suffix) فَإِنّيthen indeed I عَنaway from شغلِهِhis occupation مَشغولُoccupied
هِ فَإِنّي عَن شغلِهِ مَشغولُ
If anyone is content to be occupied with anyone but you,
Whoever's preoccupation is other than pleasing you
I am too occupied for his occupation.
I am preoccupied with his preoccupation
أَناI أَشكوcomplain إِلَيكَto you قَسوَةَhardness قَلبيmy heart
أَنا أَشكو إِلَيكَ قَسوَةَ قَلبي
كَيفَhow لَمdid not يَنصَدِعsplit apart وَأَنتَwhile you عَليلُill
كَيفَ لَم يَنصَدِع وَأَنتَ عَليلُ
I complain to you of my heart's hardness:
I complain to you of the hardness of my heart
how did it not split apart while you were ill?
Why has it not split apart and you are sick?
بِأَبيwith my father as ransom أَنتَyou ماhow (exclamation) أَعَزَّmade mighty بِكَthrough you الحَقthe truth (first part)
بِأَبي أَنتَ ما أَعَزَّ بِكَ الحَق
قَtruth (completion) وَإِنeven if كانَare مُسعِديكَyour helpers قَليلُfew
قَ وَإِن كانَ مُسعِديكَ قَليلُ
May my father be your ransom! How mighty you make the truth,
By my father, you made truth mighty
even if your helpers are few!
Though few support you
مَذهبيmy creed واضِحٌclear وَأَصليand my origin خُراساKhurasan (first part)
مَذهبي واضِحٌ وَأَصلي خُراسا
نُKhurasan (completion) وَعِزّيand my glory بِعِزِّكُمto your glory (plural 'you') مَوصولُbound
نُ وَعِزّي بِعِزِّكُم مَوصولُ
My creed is clear, and my roots are in Khurasan,
My doctrine is clear, my origin Khorasan
and my glory is bound to your glory.
And through your glory my glory is continuous
Sol 6.1