لِلدَّهرِfor time إِدبارٌa retreat وَإِقبالُand an advance
لِلدَّهرِ إِدبارٌ وَإِقبالُ
وَكُلُّand every حالٍstate بَعدَهاafter it حالُa state
وَكُلُّ حالٍ بَعدَها حالُ
Time has its retreats and advances,
Time has its ups and downs,
and every state is followed by another.
And every state that comes will also go.
وَصاحِبُand the companion of الأَيّامِthe days فيin غَفلَةٍheedlessness
وَصاحِبُ الأَيّامِ في غَفلَةٍ
وَلَيسَand there is no لِلأَيّامِfor the days إِغفالُheedlessness
وَلَيسَ لِلأَيّامِ إِغفالُ
And the companion of days lives in heedlessness,
The days pass heedlessly,
but the days are never heedless.
But days cannot be heedless.
وَالمَرءُand a person مَنسوبٌattributed إِلىto فِعلِهِhis action
وَالمَرءُ مَنسوبٌ إِلى فِعلِهِ
وَالناسُand people أَخبارٌtales وَأَمثالُand examples
وَالناسُ أَخبارٌ وَأَمثالُ
And a man is known by his deeds,
A man is known for what he does,
and people are tales and examples.
People are but news and examples.
ياO أَيُّهاyou المُطلِقُthe one unleashing آمالَهُhis hopes
يا أَيُّها المُطلِقُ آمالَهُ
مِنfrom دونِshort of آمالِكَyour hopes آجالُappointed times of death
مِن دونِ آمالِكَ آجالُ
O you who give your hopes free rein,
O you who has let go of hopes,
between you and your hopes lie appointed deaths.
Without your hopes, lifespan is short.
كَمhow many أَبلَتِhas worn out الدُنياthe world وَكَمand how many جَدَّدَتhas renewed
كَم أَبلَتِ الدُنيا وَكَم جَدَّدَت
مِنّاof us وَكَمand how many تُبليit wears out وَتَغتالُand it slays unawares
مِنّا وَكَم تُبلي وَتَغتالُ
How many has the world worn out, and how many renewed
How much the world grew old and renewed itself;
among us—and how many it wears out and slays unawares!
It made us old and destroys us.
ماhow أَحسَنَbeautiful الصَبرَpatience وَلاand not سِيَّماthe like (idiomatically: especially)
ما أَحسَنَ الصَبرَ وَلا سِيَّما
بِالحُرِّin a noble man إِنif ضاقَتbecame straitened بِهِfor him الحالُthe circumstances
بِالحُرِّ إِن ضاقَت بِهِ الحالُ
How beautiful is patience, especially
How excellent is patience, especially
in a noble man when his circumstances grow straitened.
For the free man when state is straitened.
يَشهَدُtestifies أَعدائيmy enemies بِأَنّيthat I فَتىًa young man
يَشهَدُ أَعدائي بِأَنّي فَتىً
قَطّاعُone who severs أَسبابٍties وَوَصّالُand one who joins
قَطّاعُ أَسبابٍ وَوَصّالُ
My enemies testify that I am a young man
My enemies witness I'm a gallant man
who severs ties and joins them.
Who severs ties and connects them.
لاnot تَملِكُmasters الشِدَّةُhardship عَزميmy resolve وَلاand not
لا تَملِكُ الشِدَّةُ عَزمي وَلا
يُبطِرُنيmakes me arrogant جاهٌsocial rank وَلاand not مالُwealth
يُبطِرُني جاهٌ وَلا مالُ
Hardship does not master my resolve, nor
Hardship has no sway over my resolve,
does rank or wealth make me arrogant.
Nor do status and money entice me.
بَلِّغconvey to أَميرَthe commander of المُؤمِنينَthe faithful الَّذيwhom
بَلِّغ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ الَّذي
لَمnot (past negation) آلُهُI withhold from him نُصحاًsincere counsel وَلاand not آلوI withhold
لَم آلُهُ نُصحاً وَلا آلو
Tell the Commander of the Faithful, from whom
Convey to the Commander of the Faithful, whom
I have withheld no sincere counsel, nor do I withhold it.
I haven’t failed advising or supporting.
Sol 6.1