نَزَلناwe lodged بِبابِat the gate of الكَرخِal-Karkh أَفضَلَthe finest مَنزِلِlodging
نَزَلنا بِبابِ الكَرخِ أَفضَلَ مَنزِلِ
عَلىwith مُحسِناتٍaccomplished women مِنamong قِيانِthe singing slave-girls of المُفَضَّلِal-Mufaddal
عَلى مُحسِناتٍ مِن قِيانِ المُفَضَّلِ
We lodged at al-Karkh Gate, in the finest lodging,
with accomplished performers among al-Mufaddal's singing slave-girls.
فَلابنِso, for Ibn سُرَيجٍSurayj وَالغَريضِand al-Gharid وَمَعبَدٍand Ma'bad
فَلابنِ سُرَيجٍ وَالغَريضِ وَمَعبَدٍ
وَدائِعُentrusted treasures فيin آذانِناour ears لَمhave not تُبَدَّلِbeen altered
وَدائِعُ في آذانِنا لَم تُبَدَّلِ
For Ibn Surayj, al-Gharid, and Ma'bad have
treasures lodged in our ears, unaltered.
أَوانِسُsociable young women ماno فيهِنَّamong them لِلضَّيفِtoward the guest حِشمَةٌreserve
أَوانِسُ ما فيهِنَّ لِلضَّيفِ حِشمَةٌ
وَلاnor رَبُّهُنَّtheir master بِالمَهيبِheld in awe المُبَجَّلِrevered
وَلا رَبُّهُنَّ بِالمَهيبِ المُبَجَّلِ
Sociable young women, with no reserve toward a guest,
nor is their master feared or revered.
يُسَرُّhe is pleased إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) الضَيفُthe guest قَلَّdiminishes حَياؤُهُhis shyness
يُسَرُّ إِذا ما الضَيفُ قَلَّ حَياؤُهُ
وَيَغفُلُand he pays no heed عَنهُto him وَهُوَthough he is غَيرُnot مَغَفَّلِa fool
وَيَغفُلُ عَنهُ وَهُوَ غَيرُ مَغَفَّلِ
He is pleased whenever the guest grows less bashful,
and turns a blind eye to him, though he is no fool.
وَيُكثِرُand he does much مِنof ذَمِّdisparaging الوَقارِdignity وَأَهلِهِand its devotees
وَيُكثِرُ مِن ذَمِّ الوَقارِ وَأَهلِهِ
إِذاif الضَيفُthe guest لِمdoes not يَأنَسfeel at ease وَلَمand does not يَتَبَذَّلِlet himself go
إِذا الضَيفُ لِم يَأنَس وَلَم يَتَبَذَّلِ
He often disparages dignity and its devotees,
if the guest is not at ease and does not let himself go.
وَلاnor يَدفَعُdoes he fend off الأَيديthe hands السَفيهَةَwayward غَيرَةًout of jealousy
وَلا يَدفَعُ الأَيدي السَفيهَةَ غَيرَةً
إِذاif نالَhe receives حَظّاًa share مِنof لَبوسٍclothing وَمَأكَلِand food
إِذا نالَ حَظّاً مِن لَبوسٍ وَمَأكَلِ
Nor does he fend off wayward hands out of jealousy,
if he receives a share of clothing and food.
وَيُطرِقُand he lowers his head إِطراقَthe head-bowing of الشُجاعِthe serpent مَهابَةًout of awe
وَيُطرِقُ إِطراقَ الشُجاعِ مَهابَةً
لِيُطلِقَto give free rein to طَرفَthe gaze of الناظِرِthe onlooker المُتَأَمِّلِwho looks closely
لِيُطلِقَ طَرفَ الناظِرِ المُتَأَمِّلِ
And he lowers his head like a serpent, in awe,
to give the intent observer's gaze free rein.
فَأَعمِلso put to work يَداًa hand فيin بَيتِهِhis house وَتَبَذَّلَنand be quite unrestrained
فَأَعمِل يَداً في بَيتِهِ وَتَبَذَّلَن
وَإِيّاكَand beware وَالمَولىand the master وَماand whatever شِئتَyou wish فَاِفعَلِthen do
وَإِيّاكَ وَالمَولى وَما شِئتَ فَاِفعَلِ
So put a hand to work in his house, and let yourself go;
but beware the master; do whatever you please.
أَشِرgesture بِيَدٍwith a hand وَاِغمِزand wink بِطَرفٍwith an eye وَلاand do not تَخَفfear
أَشِر بِيَدٍ وَاِغمِز بِطَرفٍ وَلا تَخَف
رَقيباًa watcher إِذاif ماever (emphatic) كُنتَyou are غَيرَnot مُبَخَّلِdeemed stingy
رَقيباً إِذا ما كُنتَ غَيرَ مُبَخَّلِ
Gesture with a hand, wink with an eye, and do not fear
a watcher, so long as you are not deemed stingy.
وَأَعرِضand turn away عِنِfrom المِصباحِthe lamp وَالهَجand persist بِذَمِّهِin reviling it
وَأَعرِض عِنِ المِصباحِ وَالهَج بِذَمِّهِ
فَإِنso if خَمَدَgoes out المِصباحُthe lamp فَاِدنُthen draw near وَقَبِّلِand kiss
فَإِن خَمَدَ المِصباحُ فَاِدنُ وَقَبِّلِ
Turn away from the lamp and persist in reviling it;
then, if the lamp goes out, draw near and kiss.
وَسَلand ask غَيرَnot مَمنوعٍdenied وَقُلand speak غَيرَnot مُسكَتٍsilenced
وَسَل غَيرَ مَمنوعٍ وَقُل غَيرَ مُسكَتٍ
وَنَمand sleep غَيرَnot مَذعورٍfrightened وَقُمand rise غَيرَnot مُعجَلِhurried
وَنَم غَيرَ مَذعورٍ وَقُم غَيرَ مُعجَلِ
Ask without being denied, and speak without being silenced;
sleep without alarm, and rise without being hurried.
لَكَyours البَيتُthe house ماas long as دامَتremain هَداياكَyour gifts جَمَّةًplentiful
لَكَ البَيتُ ما دامَت هَداياكَ جَمَّةً
وَدُمتَand you remain مَلِيّاًwell supplied بِالشَرابِwith wine المُعَسَّلِhoney-sweetened
وَدُمتَ مَلِيّاً بِالشَرابِ المُعَسَّلِ
The house is yours as long as your gifts remain plentiful,
and you remain well supplied with honey-sweetened wine.
تُصانُare kept averted لَكَfor you الأَبصارُthe eyes عَنfrom كُلِّevery مَنظَرٍsight
تُصانُ لَكَ الأَبصارُ عَن كُلِّ مَنظَرٍ
وَيُصغىand one listens إِلَيكَto you بِالحَديثِin conversation المُفَصَّلِdetailed
وَيُصغى إِلَيكَ بِالحَديثِ المُفَصَّلِ
For your sake, eyes are kept averted from every sight,
and your detailed discourse is listened to.
فَبادِرso hasten بِأَيّامِwith the days of الشَبابِyouth فَإِنَّهاfor they
فَبادِر بِأَيّامِ الشَبابِ فَإِنَّها
تَفوتُpass away وَتَفنىand perish وَالغَوايَةَand waywardness تَنجَليis dispelled
تَفوتُ وَتَفنى وَالغَوايَةَ تَنجَلي
So seize the days of youth, for they
pass and perish, and wantonness fades away.
وَدَعand dismiss عَنكَfrom you قَولَthe talk of الناسِpeople أَتلَفَhe squandered مالَهُhis wealth
وَدَع عَنكَ قَولَ الناسِ أَتلَفَ مالَهُ
فُلانٌso-and-so فَأَمسىso he has become مُدبِراًdeclining غَيرَnot مُقبِلِprospering
فُلانٌ فَأَمسى مُدبِراً غَيرَ مُقبِلِ
And dismiss people's talk: 'He has squandered his wealth—
so-and-so—and now declines instead of prospering.'
هَلِis ...? العَيشُlife إِلّاanything but لَيلَةٌa night طَرَحَتcast بِناus
هَلِ العَيشُ إِلّا لَيلَةٌ طَرَحَت بِنا
أَواخِرُهاits last hours فيinto يَومِa day of لَهوٍpleasure مُعَجَّلِhastened
أَواخِرُها في يَومِ لَهوٍ مُعَجَّلِ
Is life anything but a night that casts us,
in its last hours, into a day of hurried pleasure?
سَقىmay water اللَهُGod بابَthe gate of الكَرخِal-Karkh مِنwhat a مُتَنَزَّهٍpleasure-ground
سَقى اللَهُ بابَ الكَرخِ مِن مُتَنَزَّهٍ
إِلىto قَصرِthe Palace of وَضّاحٍWaddah فَبِركَةِthen the Pool of زَلزَلِZalzal
إِلى قَصرِ وَضّاحٍ فَبِركَةِ زَلزَلِ
May God water al-Karkh Gate, that pleasure-ground,
as far as Waddah's Palace, then Zalzal's Pool.
مَساحِبُplaces for trailing أَذيالِthe hems of القِيانِthe singing slave-girls وَمَسرَحُand a roaming-ground for الthe
مَساحِبُ أَذيالِ القِيانِ وَمَسرَحُ ال
حِسانِbeautiful women وَمَأوىand a refuge for كُلِّevery خِرقٍgenerous gallant مُعَذَّلِmuch reproached
حِسانِ وَمَأوى كُلِّ خِرقٍ مُعَذَّلِ
Places where singing slave-girls trail their hems, and a roaming-ground for the
beauties, and a refuge for every much-reproached gallant.
مَنازِلُhomes لاnot يَستَتبِعُleads away الغَيثَthe rain أَهلُهاtheir inhabitants
مَنازِلُ لا يَستَتبِعُ الغَيثَ أَهلُها
وَلاnor أَوجُهُthe faces of اللَذّاتِpleasures عَنّاfrom us بِمَعزِلِat a remove
وَلا أَوجُهُ اللَذّاتِ عَنّا بِمَعزِلِ
Homes whose people are not drawn away by the rain,
nor are the faces of pleasure far removed from us.
مَنازِلُhomes لَوif أَنَّthat اِمرَأَImru' القَيسِal-Qays حَلَّهاlodged in them
مَنازِلُ لَو أَنَّ اِمرَأَ القَيسِ حَلَّها
لَأَقصَرَhe would have ceased عَنfrom ذِكرِmentioning الدَخولِal-Dakhul فَحَومَلِthen Hawmal
لَأَقصَرَ عَن ذِكرِ الدَخولِ فَحَومَلِ
Homes where, had Imru' al-Qays lodged,
he would have ceased mentioning al-Dakhul and Hawmal.
إِذاًthen لَرَآنيhe would have seen me أَمنَحُI bestow الوُدَّaffection شادِناًon a young gazelle
إِذاً لَرَآني أَمنَحُ الوُدَّ شادِناً
مُشَمِّرَtucking up أَذيالِthe skirts of القَباthe coat غَيرَnot مُرسِلِletting them hang
مُشَمِّرَ أَذيالِ القَبا غَيرَ مُرسِلِ
Then he would have seen me bestowing love on a young gazelle,
tucking up his coat's skirts, not letting them trail.
إِذاwhen اللَيلُnight أَدنىbrings near مَضجَعيmy bed مِنهُto him لَمdoes not يَقُلsay
إِذا اللَيلُ أَدنى مَضجَعي مِنهُ لَم يَقُل
عَقَرتَyou have hamstrung بَعيريmy camel ياO اِمرَأَImru' القَيسِal-Qays فَاِنزِلِso dismount
عَقَرتَ بَعيري يا اِمرَأَ القَيسِ فَاِنزِلِ
When night brings my bed close to him, he does not say:
'You have hamstrung my camel, Imru' al-Qays—dismount!'
Sol 6.1