جلبتَyou brought الخيلthe horses تمرحُthey prance بالعَواليamong tall spears
جلبتَ الخيل تمرحُ بالعَوالي
تُعيدُthey turn ضُحىmorning light معاركهاtheir battles ظلاماdarkness
تُعيدُ ضُحى معاركها ظلاما
You brought the horses prancing among tall spears,
You brought the horses galloping in the meadows
Turning the morning light of their battles into darkness.
Reliving their battles in the darkness
رواسبُsinking فيin الغُبارِthe dust وطافياتٌand floating
رواسبُ في الغُبارِ وطافياتٌ
تخالُyou imagine رَعيلَthe troop سُبَّقهاtheir frontrunners سِهاماarrows
تخالُ رَعيلَ سُبَّقها سِهاما
Sinking into the dust and floating above it,
Sediments in the dust and swirling
You would take their leading troop for arrows.
Imagining the thundering of arrows that preceded them
تَجانِفُthey veer aside عنfrom زُلالِclear water الوِردٍthe watering-place شدّاًat full gallop
تَجانِفُ عن زُلالِ الوِردٍ شدّاً
وقدand already جحظتْhave bulged نواظِرهاtheir eyes اُواماfrom burning thirst
وقد جحظتْ نواظِرها اُواما
At full gallop they turn aside from clear drinking-water,
Veering away from the lush greenery furiously
Though their eyes already bulge with burning thirst,
Their eyes bulging wildly
لتبلغَso they may reach مُثْعِلاًgushing صِرْفاًunmixed نَجيعاًfresh blood
لتبلغَ مُثْعِلاً صِرْفاً نَجيعاً
أسألَcaused to flow طُلىًnecks لواردِهاfor their drinkers وهاماand heads
أسألَ طُلىً لواردِها وهاما
To reach a gushing stream of pure, fresh blood,
To reach a towering, lofty summit
Spilled from necks and heads for those coming to drink.
I asked its visitors for mercy and care
عليهاupon them كلُّevery أغْلَبَstout-necked warrior شمْريٍresolute
عليها كلُّ أغْلَبَ شمْريٍ
يرىhe regards الاِحجامَretreat دونrather than الموتِdeath ذاماdisgrace
يرى الاِحجامَ دون الموتِ ذاما
Upon them rides each stout-necked, resolute warrior,
Every conqueror donning armor
Who deems retreat, rather than death, a disgrace.
Sees death as naught but disgrace
فأفْنيتَso you destroyed العُصاةَthe rebels بكلِّin every أرْضٍland
فأفْنيتَ العُصاةَ بكلِّ أرْضٍ
ببأسٍby might منكfrom you رُعبْاًthrough terror أوor خِصاماًcombat
ببأسٍ منك رُعبْاً أو خِصاماً
Thus you destroyed the rebels in every land,
So you vanquished the rebels in every land
By your might, through terror or combat.
With your might, either terror or dispute
وكنتَand you were اذاwhenever نَهدْتَyou rose لغزوِto raid قوْمٍa people
وكنتَ اذا نَهدْتَ لغزوِ قوْمٍ
سقيتهمُyou gave them to drink علىin ظَمَأٍthirst حِماماdeath
سقيتهمُ على ظَمَأٍ حِماما
And whenever you rose to raid a people,
And when you set out to raid a nation
You gave them death to drink while they thirsted.
You quenched their thirst with plentiful water
وَهَبْتَyou bestowed حَوافرَthe hooves الجُرْدof sleek horses المذاكيmature
وَهَبْتَ حَوافرَ الجُرْد المذاكي
ديارهمُtheir dwellings فردَّتْهاso they turned them into قَتاماdust
ديارهمُ فردَّتْها قَتاما
You bestowed upon the hooves of sleek, mature steeds
You sent the galloping steeds
Their dwellings, and they turned them into dust.
And they turned their homes into ruins
فأنتso you are غِياثُthe succor of دينthe faith of اللهِGod تحْميyou protect
فأنت غِياثُ دين اللهِ تحْمي
حِمىthe sanctuary of الاسلامِIslam دُمْتَmay you endure لهfor it وداماand may it endure
حِمى الاسلامِ دُمْتَ له وداما
You are the succor of God's faith, defending
You are the savior of God's religion, protecting
Islam's sanctuary: may you endure for it, and may it endure.
The sanctuary of Islam, may you remain its pillar forever
أبوfather of الفتحِvictory المُظفَّرُthe victorious فيin المَساعيendeavors
أبو الفتحِ المُظفَّرُ في المَساعي
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle خابَfailed مُقتحمٌa bold contender وخاماand recoiled
اذا ما خابَ مُقتحمٌ وخاما
Abu al-Fath, victorious in his endeavors,
Abu Al-Fath prevails in his endeavors
When a bold contender fails and recoils.
Whenever a daring adventurer fails and retreats
سليمُsound القلبof heart منْfrom صَوَرٍcrookedness وغِشٍand deceit
سليمُ القلب منْ صَوَرٍ وغِشٍ
يعزُّhe is mighty اذاwhen توكَّلَhe trusts واسْتناماand rests assured
يعزُّ اذا توكَّلَ واسْتناما
His heart is free of crookedness and deceit;
Pure of heart from deviousness and deceit
He is mighty when he trusts and rests assured.
He prevails when he trusts and rests
تَفُلُّbreaks الجيشthe army هيبتُهthe awe he inspires ولَّماand not yet
تَفُلُّ الجيش هيبتُه ولَّما
يُنِطْhe attaches بالطِّرْفِto the noble steed سْرجاًa saddle أوor لجاماa bridle
يُنِطْ بالطِّرْفِ سْرجاً أو لجاما
Awe of him breaks an army before he has even
The army's might wanes when
Fitted saddle or bridle to his noble steed.
He glances at a saddle or bridle
طليقُopen الوجهِin face مَعْسولُhoney-sweet السَّجاياin disposition
طليقُ الوجهِ مَعْسولُ السَّجايا
كأنَّas though علىupon خلائقهِhis traits مُداماwine
كأنَّ على خلائقهِ مُداما
Open-faced and honey-sweet in disposition,
Open-faced, smooth-cheeked
As though his character were suffused with wine,
As if wine flows perpetually over his character
يفوقُhe surpasses الماءwater والصْهْباءَand ruddy wine لُطفْاًin gentleness
يفوقُ الماء والصْهْباءَ لُطفْاً
وحَدَّand the edge of السيفِthe sword بأساًin might واعْتزاماand resolve
وحَدَّ السيفِ بأساً واعْتزاما
He surpasses water and ruddy wine in gentleness,
Kinder than water and blade
And the sword's edge in might and resolve.
Severer than sword in might and resolve
حماهُshielded him اللهُGod منfrom بُخْلٍstinginess وكِبْرٍand pride
حماهُ اللهُ من بُخْلٍ وكِبْرٍ
وجُبْنٍand cowardice منذُsince أنْشأهُHe created him غُلاماas a boy
وجُبْنٍ منذُ أنْشأهُ غُلاما
God has shielded him from stinginess and pride,
God protected him from stinginess, arrogance
And cowardice, since He created him as a boy.
And cowardice since his youth
فجاءَso he became مُوَطَّأَsoftened الأكْنافِsides سَمْحاًgenerous
فجاءَ مُوَطَّأَ الأكْنافِ سَمْحاً
يروحُhe goes forth بنفسهِby himself جيْشاًan army لُهاماvast and devouring
يروحُ بنفسهِ جيْشاً لُهاما
Thus he grew approachable and generous,
He came with lowered shoulders, forgiving
Going forth himself a vast, devouring army.
His soul leading an army of lions
تَهونُare easy مَطالبُthe pursuits الدُّنياof the world لديهِin his eyes
تَهونُ مَطالبُ الدُّنيا لديهِ
فيُصغرُهاso he deems them small ويَحْقرُهاand disdains them ضِخاماthough immense
فيُصغرُها ويَحْقرُها ضِخاما
The world's pursuits are easy in his eyes;
Worldly desires seem trivial to him
He belittles and disdains them, however immense.
So he belittles and scorns their grandeur
وماand no جَمُّabundant in الغَواربِwave-crests ذوpossessing زَهاءٍgreat magnitude
وما جَمُّ الغَواربِ ذو زَهاءٍ
يحطُّcasting down صَفاrock الشَّوامِخof lofty peaks والسِّلاماand loose stones
يحطُّ صَفا الشَّوامِخ والسِّلاما
No vast torrent with abundant crests,
Nor is the darkness of clouds one of glory
Casting down the rock of lofty peaks and loose stones,
Dimming the brilliance of peaks and summits
تدافعَsurged مُفْعماًbrimful شَرِقتْwere choked شِعابٌravines
تدافعَ مُفْعماً شَرِقتْ شِعابٌ
بمدَّتهِby its swelling flood وأغْرقَتِand drowned الاِكاماthe hillocks
بمدَّتهِ وأغْرقَتِ الاِكاما
Surging brimful, with ravines choked
It surged, overflowing, mountain paths poured
By its swelling flood, and hillocks drowned,
With its extent, submerging plateaus
مَرَتْmilked أطباءهُits teats منfrom بعدafter هَدْءٍa lull
مَرَتْ أطباءهُ من بعد هَدْءٍ
صَباًan east wind نصَرتْhelped علىagainst المحْلِdrought النُّعامىthe south wind
صَباً نصَرتْ على المحْلِ النُّعامى
Its teats milked after a lull
After calm, his physicians walked
By an east wind helping the south wind against drought,
Through youthful vigor victorious over exhaustion
فبارىso vied رعْدُهits thunder زَجلاًin clamor وصوتاًand sound
فبارى رعْدُه زَجلاً وصوتاً
وفاقَand surpassed رُكامُthe heaped mass سوْرتهِof its fury الغَماماthe clouds
وفاقَ رُكامُ سوْرتهِ الغَماما
Its thunder vying in clamor and sound,
So his thunder roared, voice and tremor
Its heaped-up fury surpassing the clouds,
And the piles of his delight surpassed the clouds
وغادرَand left كلَّevery مُخرفةٍorchard حَميلاًflood-borne debris
وغادرَ كلَّ مُخرفةٍ حَميلاً
تُريكَshowing you الغيلَdense thickets عنafter وشْكٍa short while ثُماماdesert grass
تُريكَ الغيلَ عن وشْكٍ ثُماما
Leaving every orchard as flood-borne debris,
He left every embellished camel-litter
Soon showing you dense thickets as mere desert grass,
Showing you the miser atop a ragged female
فعادَso became الوحشُwild beasts كالنَّينانِlike fish عَوْماًswimming
فعادَ الوحشُ كالنَّينانِ عَوْماً
ولَّماand not yet تَحْمِhad shielded أجنحةٌwings نَعاماostriches
ولَّما تَحْمِ أجنحةٌ نَعاما
Till wild beasts swam like fish,
In it, the incapable equal the brave
While wings had not yet shielded ostriches,
The hunchbacks and the orphaned boys
بأجْرأany bolder منthan غِياثِGhiyath الدينal-Din قلْباًat heart
بأجْرأ من غِياثِ الدين قلْباً
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle الشمسُthe sun أغْدفتِlet fall اللِّثاماthe veil
اذا ما الشمسُ أغْدفتِ اللِّثاما
Is bolder at heart than Ghiyath al-Din,
With fear does the timid evade
When the sun lets fall its veil.
Assailing him, making him forget meals
وأغبرand a dust-covered man مُسْنتٍfamine-stricken عرَقتْهُwore him to the bone غُبْرٌdusty years
وأغبر مُسْنتٍ عرَقتْهُ غُبْرٌ
ترادفَcame in succession جدْبُهاtheir drought عاماًa year فَعاماthen another year
ترادفَ جدْبُها عاماً فَعاما
And a dust-covered, famine-stricken man, worn to the bone by dusty years,
Fearing and avoiding what he suspects
Whose drought followed drought, year after year,
For fear it may secretly please him
ينوسُhe sways بغُبَّرٍwith remnants منof صاعِداتٍrising sighs
ينوسُ بغُبَّرٍ من صاعِداتٍ
بِطاءِslow الجَذْبِto be drawn يضطرمُhe burns اضطراماwith intense burning
بِطاءِ الجَذْبِ يضطرمُ اضطراما
Sways with the remnants of rising sighs,
When an elder chides him
Drawn slowly, while he burns intensely.
He imagines the gleam of a sword's blade
تخوَّنهُravaged him الطَّويhunger فَغداso he became سَقيماًsick
تخوَّنهُ الطَّوي فَغدا سَقيماً
ولمand did not يرَfind عندهُin him الآسيthe physician سَقاماillness
ولم يرَ عندهُ الآسي سَقاما
Hunger ravaged him, and he became sick,
The ruler's confidante read him clearly
Yet the physician found no illness in him,
And exaggerated his desires and resolved his debts
لدىamid شنْعاءَa dreadful year كاذبةِdeceptive in الغَواديmorning rain-clouds
لدى شنْعاءَ كاذبةِ الغَوادي
تُخيِّبُit disappoints منْwhoever تلمَّحهاwatches it وشاماand scans for rain
تُخيِّبُ منْ تلمَّحها وشاما
In a grim year of deceptive morning rain-clouds,
He read him, who was distraught with fear and hunger
Disappointing whoever watches it and scans for rain.
For him, when he roped him in with a bond
اذاwhenever ماemphatic particle قيلَit is said حافلةٌa rain-laden cloud أسَفَّتْdescended low
اذا ما قيلَ حافلةٌ أسَفَّتْ
لُمنتجِعٍto a seeker of pasture غَدتْit became قَزعَاًcloud fragments جَهاماrainless
لُمنتجِعٍ غَدتْ قَزعَاً جَهاما
Whenever someone says, 'A laden cloud has descended low,'
Some swagger upon death
To one seeking pasture, it turns to scattered, rainless cloud.
When they wade into evil, bitter and callous
تساويwere equal عاجِزٌa helpless man فيهاin it وجَلْدٌand a hardy man
تساوي عاجِزٌ فيها وجَلْدٌ
فسِيَّانِso equal الغَطارِفُnoble lords والأيامىand widows
فسِيَّانِ الغَطارِفُ والأيامى
The helpless and the hardy are equal in it;
While prey remains forbidden to them
So noble lords and widows fare alike.
When lions and leopards disobey
وبالغَرْثانِand in the famished man خوفfear مُسْتَطيرْspreading widely
وبالغَرْثانِ خوف مُسْتَطيرْ
يُناوشهُassails him فيُنسيهِand makes him forget الطَّعاماfood
يُناوشهُ فيُنسيهِ الطَّعاما
And the famished man is gripped by spreading terror,
And they look down from cushions
Assailing him and making him forget food.
So the towering become bridges for them
يخافُhe fears ويتَّقيand avoids ماwhat يرْتجيهِhe hopes for it
يخافُ ويتَّقي ما يرْتجيهِ
مخافةَfor fear أنْthat يُسِرَّit conceals لهُfor him غَراماruin
مخافةَ أنْ يُسِرَّ لهُ غَراما
He fears and shuns the very thing he hopes for,
The air is fragrant when their dignitaries speak
Fearing it may conceal ruin for him.
As if their talk spreads the aroma of lavender
اذاwhenever ماemphatic particle عارضٌa rain-cloud أعْلىraised سَناهُits radiance
اذا ما عارضٌ أعْلى سَناهُ
توهَّمَhe imagined لمْعَthe flash بارقهِof its lightning حُساماa sword
توهَّمَ لمْعَ بارقهِ حُساما
Whenever a rain-cloud raises its radiance,
But the sun of their might sets from blemishes
He imagines its lightning's flash to be a sword.
So they don glimmering crowns and turbans
قَراهُhosted him نائلُthe bounty السَّلطانِof the sultan غَمْراًlavishly
قَراهُ نائلُ السَّلطانِ غَمْراً
فأوْسعهُthen lavished upon him الرغائبَrich gifts والذِّماماand pledges of protection
فأوْسعهُ الرغائبَ والذِّماما
The sultan's bounty gave him lavish hospitality,
You surpassed them in precedence if they were steeds
And lavished rich gifts and protection upon him.
And outmatched them in virtue if they were nobles
قراهُhe hosted him فكانand became منagainst خوْفٍfear وجوعٍand hunger
قراهُ فكان من خوْفٍ وجوعٍ
لهfor him لَّماwhen أناخَhe alighted بهwith him عِصاماa safeguard
له لَّما أناخَ به عِصاما
He welcomed him, and against fear and hunger
Was his safeguard when he alighted in his care.
منamong المُتغطرفينthose lording it علىover المَناياdeath
من المُتغطرفين على المَنايا
اذاwhen خاضواthey plunge into الرَّدىdeath مُرّاًbitter زُؤاماswiftly fatal
اذا خاضوا الرَّدى مُرّاً زُؤاما
Among those who lord it over death,
When they plunge into death, bitter and swiftly fatal,
تظلُّremain الصِّيدُproud chieftains لاثِمةًkissing ثَراهَمْtheir dust
تظلُّ الصِّيدُ لاثِمةً ثَراهَمْ
اذاwhen عَصَتِrefused to obey الأشاجِعُhand-tendons والسُّلاماand joints
اذا عَصَتِ الأشاجِعُ والسُّلاما
Proud chieftains remain kissing their dust,
When hand-tendons and joints refuse to obey.
ويرتفقونَand they recline on their elbows منfrom فوقatop الحَشاياthe cushions
ويرتفقونَ من فوق الحَشايا
فيغْدوso become الباذخونَthe exalted لَهمfor them قِياماstanding
فيغْدو الباذخونَ لَهم قِياما
And they recline upon cushions,
While the exalted stand in attendance upon them.
يطيبُbecomes fragrant الجوُّthe air اذْwhen تُتْلىare recited عُلاهُمْtheir glories
يطيبُ الجوُّ اذْ تُتْلى عُلاهُمْ
كأنَّas though حديثهُمْtalk of them نَشْرُthe fragrance الخُزامىof lavender
كأنَّ حديثهُمْ نَشْرُ الخُزامى
The air turns fragrant when their glories are recited,
As though talk of them were the scent of lavender.
وتخْفىand is hidden شمسُthe sun روعِهُمof their battle لنَقْعٍbecause of dust
وتخْفى شمسُ روعِهُم لنَقْعٍ
فيأتلقونَso they gleam تيجاناًin crowns وَلاماand armor
فيأتلقونَ تيجاناً وَلاما
And the sun of their battle is veiled by dust,
So they gleam in crowns and armor.
سبقءتهمُyou outstripped them وانْand though كانواthey were جياداًfine steeds
سبقءتهمُ وانْ كانوا جياداً
وفُقْتَهمُand you surpassed them وانْand though كانواthey were كِراماnoble
وفُقْتَهمُ وانْ كانوا كِراما
You outstripped them, though they were fine steeds,
And surpassed them, though they were noble.
Partial English translation: 68 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1