لمنwhose الخيلُthe horses كأمثالِlike counterparts of السَّعاليshe-ghouls
لمن الخيلُ كأمثالِ السَّعالي
عادياتٍgalloping تتمطَّىstretching their strides بالرجالwith men astride
عادياتٍ تتمطَّى بالرجال
Whose are the horses, like she-ghouls,
For whom are the horses like the lofty clouds
galloping, stretching their strides with men astride,
Mares galloping with men
ماعجاتٍwheeling بغَطاريفِwith noble champions of وغىًbattle
ماعجاتٍ بغَطاريفِ وغىً
جلبواthey brought الموتdeath بأطرافon the tips of العواليthe lofty spears
جلبوا الموت بأطراف العوالي
wheeling with noble champions of battle,
Startled by the rattling of armor and moaning
who brought death on the tips of lofty spears?
Bringing death on the tips of their forelocks
حَظَرَforbade الغِمْرُrancor عليهمto them دَعَةًease
حَظَرَ الغِمْرُ عليهم دَعَةً
فأباحواso they permitted غارةَraiding الحيِّthe tribe الحِلالِthe encamped
فأباحوا غارةَ الحيِّ الحِلالِ
Rancor denied them ease,
Boredom has forbidden them rest
so they made the encamped tribe fair game for a raid.
So they made raiding the permitted livelihood
لغلامٍto a youth هَتفَcried out المجدُglory بهfor him
لغلامٍ هَتفَ المجدُ به
فهفاso he soared يَفرعُsurmounting غاياتthe utmost heights of القِلالthe summits
فهفا يَفرعُ غايات القِلال
They belong to a youth whom glory acclaimed,
For a young man glorified by glory
so he soared to surmount the utmost peaks.
His banners flutter on the summits
حالفَmade a pact with الدَّهرTime بأيْمانِby the oaths of العُلىeminence
حالفَ الدَّهر بأيْمانِ العُلى
ليلُفَّنَّthat he would surely entangle رِعالاًtroops برعالِwith troops
ليلُفَّنَّ رِعالاً برعالِ
He swore a pact with Time by the oaths of eminence:
Time has sworn by the oaths of glory
he would surely entangle troop with troop,
To roll up the meadows with meadows
ويعيدُand he turns الصُّبحَmorning ليلاًinto night بمثارٍwith a stirred-up cloud
ويعيدُ الصُّبحَ ليلاً بمثارٍ
منof عجاجٍdust ونجومٍand stars منof نصالblades
من عجاجٍ ونجومٍ من نصال
and turn morning into night with a cloud raised
And return dawn to night with fruits
of dust, and stars made of blades.
Of screams, and stars of swords
فاتَّقواso beware وثْبةthe leap of ليثٍa lion خادرٍin its lair
فاتَّقوا وثْبة ليثٍ خادرٍ
أكلُهُhis food الموتُdeath إذاwhen يُدعىhe is called نَزالِcome forth to fight!
أكلُهُ الموتُ إذا يُدعى نَزالِ
So beware the leap of a lion in its lair,
So beware the leap of a slumbering lion
whose food is death when the call is 'Come forth to fight!'
Whose food is death when called to battle
ففؤاديfor my heart منfrom أذىthe harm of مصركُمyour city
ففؤادي من أذى مصركُم
شارةٌa target أودىdid away بهاwith it كرُّthe repeated onslaught of النبالthe arrows
شارةٌ أودى بها كرُّ النبال
For my heart, hurt by your city,
For my heart from the harm of your dwellings
is a target destroyed by repeated volleys of arrows.
Is a witness who has perished from the arrows
كلماwhenever أوسعتُI lavished حلميmy forbearance جاهلاًon a fool
كلما أوسعتُ حلمي جاهلاً
أوسعexpanded الجهلُignorance لهfor him فحشَthe foulness of المقالspeech
أوسع الجهلُ له فحشَ المقال
Whenever I lavished my forbearance upon a fool,
Whenever I widen my patience in ignorance
ignorance gave him freer rein in foul speech.
Ignorance widens for it the ugliness of speech
كلevery يومday حسنُthe graciousness of صفحٍpardon مُطْمِعٌemboldening
كل يوم حسنُ صفحٍ مُطْمِعٌ
يُشْمتُmakes gloat الفتكviolence بلينat the gentleness of الإِحمالindulgence
يُشْمتُ الفتك بلين الإِحمال
Each day, gracious pardon emboldens,
Every day the face of a beauty makes me hope
making violence gloat over gentle indulgence.
Jealousy triumphs in the softness of burdens
ياO بنيsons of الأشعارpoetry كفُّواcease سَفهاًfolly
يا بني الأشعار كفُّوا سَفهاً
واقْتصرواand be content أنَّthat بناamong us مُجْدَيَa benefactor of عالِthe needy
واقْتصروا أنَّ بنا مُجْدَيَ عالِ
O sons of poetry, cease your folly,
O people of poetry cease your foolishness
and be content: among us is a giver to the needy.
And be content that we have abundant glory
فالقوافيfor rhymes لكمُfor you مُسترزقٌa source of livelihood
فالقوافي لكمُ مُسترزقٌ
ومطاياand mounts for أمليmy hope نحوtoward المعاليhigh honors
ومطايا أملي نحو المعالي
For rhymes are your source of livelihood,
For rhymes are your hired hands
and the mounts of my hope toward high honors.
And my hopes towards goals are my steeds
لكمfor you البُلْغةsubsistence منfrom مكسبهاtheir earnings
لكم البُلْغة من مكسبها
وليَand for me الحالانboth fortunes منof مجدٍglory ومالِand wealth
وليَ الحالان من مجدٍ ومالِ
Yours is subsistence from their earnings,
Eloquence is for you a source of income
and mine are both fortunes: glory and wealth.
While glory and wealth are for me
أننيthat I مَلْكٌa king وأنتمand you سُوقةٌcommoners
أنني مَلْكٌ وأنتم سُوقةٌ
فاتhas passed وقتthe time of النِّيبaged she-camels تجليحaudacious assault الرئالِostrich chicks
فات وقت النِّيب تجليح الرئالِ
I am a king, and you are commoners;
That I am a king and you are captains
the time for ostrich chicks to challenge aged she-camels has passed.
The time of reproach for the scout is past
وإذاand when شاردةٌa stray verse فُهْتُI gave voice بهاto it
وإذا شاردةٌ فُهْتُ بها
سبقتoutstripped مرَّthe passage of النُّعامىthe south wind والشَّمالand the north wind
سبقت مرَّ النُّعامى والشَّمال
And when I give voice to a stray verse,
And if a songstress enchants me
it outstrips the passage of the south wind and the north.
She surpasses the running of ostrich and north wind
توميءُpoint الأيديthe hands إذاwhen لُحْتُI appeared كماjust as
توميءُ الأيدي إذا لُحْتُ كما
أومأتْthey pointed غِبَّafter صيامٍfasting لهلالto a crescent
أومأتْ غِبَّ صيامٍ لهلال
Hands point when I appear, just as
Hands gesture when I draw near
they pointed to the crescent after fasting.
As the crescent signals to the fasting
أننيthat I سلمٌpeace لمنto whoever سالمنيmakes peace with me
أنني سلمٌ لمن سالمني
وفتىand a champion of الروعbattle-terror لمنto whoever رامَsought قتاليfighting me
وفتى الروع لمن رامَ قتالي
I am peace to whoever makes peace with me,
I am a ladder for whoever makes peace with me
and terror's champion to whoever seeks to fight me.
And a gallant lion for whoever desires my battle
عزَّis too mighty بأسيmy prowess أنthat أرىI be seen مضطهداًoppressed
عزَّ بأسي أن أرى مضطهداً
وأبيand refused ليfor me غربُthe keen edge of عزميmy resolve أنْto أباليcare
وأبي لي غربُ عزمي أنْ أبالي
My might will not let me be seen oppressed,
My power honors that I see an oppressed man
and my resolve's keen edge will not let me care.
And my soul refuses that I care
دارمٌDarim جدِّيmy forefather ومنيand of my blood حاجبٌHajib
دارمٌ جدِّي ومني حاجبٌ
ولقيطٌand Laqit والزَّميعand al-Zami‘ ابنson of عِقال‘Iqal
ولقيطٌ والزَّميع ابن عِقال
Darim is my forefather, and Hajib is of my blood,
My hands are for protection and from me a eyebrow
and Laqit, and al-Zami‘, son of ‘Iqal,
An orphan, a foundling, and Zamaa the son of Iqal
ودفينٌand Dafin مُلجيءshelterer of الجانيthe offender إذاwhen
ودفينٌ مُلجيء الجاني إذا
أسْلمتهُforsook him ذممُthe pledges of الصيدِproud chiefs المَواليthe patrons
أسْلمتهُ ذممُ الصيدِ المَوالي
and Dafin, who shelters the offender when
A shelter for the criminal when
the pledges of proud patrons have forsaken him.
The pacts of hunting spare him
معشرa people حازواwho won المعاليhigh honors بالظُّبىwith blade-edges
معشر حازوا المعالي بالظُّبى
وأذلواand they subdued الصعبthe defiant بالسمرwith dusky spears الطوالِthe long
وأذلوا الصعب بالسمر الطوالِ
A people who won high honors with blade-edges,
O people who won glories with hunting
and subdued the defiant with long, dusky spears.
And subjugated the difficult with the long lance
كعَمواthey muzzled شاحيةَthe gaping mouth of الضَّيمoppression وقدand already
كعَموا شاحيةَ الضَّيم وقد
فغرتْgaped للشرِّfor evil أفواهُthe mouths of اللياليthe nights
فغرتْ للشرِّ أفواهُ الليالي
They muzzled oppression's gaping mouth, though
Like the Protection, and the injustice opened
the mouths of nights had gaped for evil.
To evil, the mouths of nights
واستمرand persisted الخطبُcalamity إذاwhen هاbehold هوْابهunclear form with 'it/him'
واستمر الخطبُ إذا ها هوْابه
حائراًbewildered يخطبdeclaiming فيin قعرthe depths of الضَّلالerror
حائراً يخطب في قعر الضَّلال
And calamity persisted, when—behold—[unclear wording],
And sorrows persisted, there it is confounded
bewildered, declaiming in the depths of error.
Confused, lamenting in the depths of misguidance
صُبُرٌsteadfast men أنwhen هجهجclamored الخطبُcalamity بهمat them
صُبُرٌ أن هجهج الخطبُ بهم
بسطُopen الأيمانِthe right hands غُرانُradiant المجاليthe countenances
بسطُ الأيمانِ غُرانُ المجالي
They are steadfast when calamity clamors at them,
Patience, that the laments jabber about them
open of right hand, radiant of countenance.
The outstretched oaths, the meadows of glories
تشتكيcomplain of ليلاًby night وصُبحاًand morning سُمرهمْtheir dusky spears
تشتكي ليلاً وصُبحاً سُمرهمْ
ثغرُthe throats of الصيدproud chiefs ولبَّاتُand the breasts of المَتاليnursing she-camels
ثغرُ الصيد ولبَّاتُ المَتالي
Night and morning, their dusky spears draw complaints
Complaining night and day are their singing girls
from proud chiefs' throats and nursing she-camels' breasts.
The mouth of the prey and the twisting dunes
دعُleave هذاءًbabble ولِعَare enamored القومُthe people بهof it
دعُ هذاءً ولِعَ القومُ به
جَلَّis too exalted هذاthis المجدُglory عنfor قيلٍ'it was said' وقالand 'he said'
جَلَّ هذا المجدُ عن قيلٍ وقال
Leave the babble the people are enamored of;
Leave this madness, and the people have indulged in it
this glory is above hearsay and gossip.
This glory is too lofty for saying and speaking
لاno كرىًsleep أوuntil أبعثI send forth الخيلthe horses ضُحىًat midmorning
لا كرىً أو أبعث الخيل ضُحىً
كالدَّبىlike young locusts زفزفهُswept it along عصفُthe blast of الشمالthe north wind
كالدَّبى زفزفهُ عصفُ الشمال
No sleep until I send the horses forth at midmorning,
No shame, or I will send out the horses at dawn
like young locusts swept by the north wind's blast,
Like a torrent roared by the north winds
آخذاًclaiming حقّاًa right لوانيwithheld from me زمنيmy time
آخذاً حقّاً لواني زمني
بمقاديمَwith intrepid men إلىto الطعنspear-thrusts عِجالswift
بمقاديمَ إلى الطعن عِجال
claiming a right my time has withheld from me,
Taking my right with my predecessors
with intrepid men swift to the spear-thrust.
With forelegs, quickly into the stab
لاdo not تلمنيreproach me فيfor شقائيmy hardship بالعُلىin pursuing eminence
لا تلمني في شقائي بالعُلى
رغدُthe ease of العيشlife لربَّاتِfor the ladies of الحجالcurtained chambers
رغدُ العيش لربَّاتِ الحجال
Do not blame me for my toil in pursuit of eminence;
Do not blame me in my misery with glory
a life of ease belongs to the ladies of curtained chambers.
Easy living is for the owners of tents
أننيthat I فيin المجدglory أعصيdisobey عاذليmy reproacher
أنني في المجد أعصي عاذلي
كظهيرlike Zahir الدينal-Din فيin بذلbestowing النَّوالgifts
كظهير الدين في بذل النَّوال
For glory, I disobey my reproacher,
That I in glory disobey those who blame me
as Zahir al-Din does when lavishing gifts:
Like the Aid, in spending gifts
قاتلslayer of المَحْلdrought إذاwhen عزَّis scarce الحَياrain
قاتل المَحْل إذا عزَّ الحَيا
بصدوقwith what is true in الشيمcharacter مستنstreaming التَّواليsuccessive outpourings
بصدوق الشيم مستن التَّوالي
slayer of drought when rain is scarce,
The fighter prepared when life was difficult
with bounty true to his nature, flowing in succession,
With the quiver of virtues, stretching to spend
بسحوحٍwith a downpour منof نَدىthe bounty of راحتهِhis palm
بسحوحٍ من نَدى راحتهِ
يغمرُoverwhelms المعدومَthe destitute منfrom غيرabsence of سُؤالِasking
يغمرُ المعدومَ من غير سُؤالِ
with a downpour from the bounty of his palm,
With a bit of dew's rest
flooding the destitute without their asking.
Flooding the nonexistent without being asked
يلمعُgleams البشرُcheerfulness علىover أرجائهhis surroundings
يلمعُ البشرُ على أرجائه
لمعانَthe flashing of البرقlightning فيin الجَوْنِdark clouds الثِّقالthe heavy
لمعانَ البرق في الجَوْنِ الثِّقال
Good cheer gleams all about him,
Humanity shines in its corners
like lightning flashing in dark, heavy clouds.
Like lightning flashes in the heavy clouds
سيفa sword of عزٍّmight زانهُadorned him رونقهُhis sheen
سيف عزٍّ زانهُ رونقهُ
فهوso he بالطبعby nature غنيhas no need عنof صِقالِpolishing
فهو بالطبع غني عن صِقالِ
A sword of might, adorned by his own sheen,
A sword of power its edge adorned it
so by nature he needs no polishing.
Thus by nature without need of sharpening
أسدٌa lion يقتلkills بالخوفwith fear العدىfoes
أسدٌ يقتل بالخوف العدى
فهوso he بالزأرthrough roaring غنيٌّhas no need عنof صِيالattacking
فهو بالزأر غنيٌّ عن صِيال
A lion who kills foes with fear,
A lion who kills fears with terror
so his roaring leaves him no need to attack.
Thus with his roar without need of howling
كلماwhenever كفكفhe reins in منof وثبتهِhis leap
كلما كفكف من وثبتهِ
ذهبwent off الخوفُfear بألبابِwith the wits of الرجالmen
ذهب الخوفُ بألبابِ الرجال
Whenever he reins in his leap,
Whenever he restrains himself from leaping
fear carries off the wits of men.
Fear departs from the minds of men
فاصلٌdecisive للحكمin judgment لاnot يُجزهُdisconcerts him
فاصلٌ للحكم لا يُجزهُ
شغبُthe clamor of الخصْمthe adversary ولاnor طولُthe length of الجدالdispute
شغبُ الخصْم ولا طولُ الجدال
Decisive in judgment, he is not disconcerted by
A reconciler of conflict not influenced
an adversary's clamor or prolonged dispute.
By the disputants' defiance or lengthy debate
لوif تَلاhe recited حجتهhis proof فيin مَعْركٍa battlefield
لو تَلا حجته في مَعْركٍ
صرعhe would fell الأبطالthe champions منfrom غيرabsence of نزالcombat
صرع الأبطال من غير نزال
Were he to recite his proof on a battlefield,
If he recited his argument in battle
he would fell champions without combat.
The heroes would fall without fighting
كرمٌgenerosity كالغيثlike rain يهميpours down وَدْقُهُits raindrops
كرمٌ كالغيث يهمي وَدْقُهُ
للمفاليسfor the penniless وحلمٌand forbearance كالجبالِlike mountains
للمفاليس وحلمٌ كالجبالِ
Generosity like rain, whose drops pour down
Generosity like pouring rain whose knocking
for the penniless, and forbearance like mountains:
Is for the bankrupt, and patience like mountains
فطلوبُso the seeker of الرزقlivelihood يحدوchants camels onward بشمالٍwith a swift she-camel
فطلوبُ الرزق يحدو بشمالٍ
وجهولُand the fool of الحيthe tribe يحدوchants camels onward بثَفالِwith a sluggish camel
وجهولُ الحي يحدو بثَفالِ
so the seeker of livelihood drives a swift she-camel,
Seeking provision travels with effort
while the tribe's fool drives a sluggish one.
While seeking life travels with fatigue
يسهرُkeeps vigil الليلthrough the night بعيداًfar off صبحهُits dawn
يسهرُ الليل بعيداً صبحهُ
طاهرُpure البردةِthe cloak منfrom عيبthe disgrace of الفِعالِdeeds
طاهرُ البردةِ من عيب الفِعالِ
He keeps vigil through the night, its dawn far off,
Staying up the night, far from his morning
his cloak unstained by blameworthy deeds.
Chaste in his cloak, without sinful deeds
فالمعاليso high honors جذلاتٌrejoicing بالوصالin union
فالمعالي جذلاتٌ بالوصال
والغوانيand beautiful women باكياتٌweeping للتَّقاليat estrangement
والغواني باكياتٌ للتَّقالي
So high honors rejoice in union with him,
For glories are flowers in union
while fair women weep at estrangement.
While sins are weeping in remoteness
وإذاand when أوجَفَhe hastened فيin طِلبتهhis quest
وإذا أوجَفَ في طِلبته
هَدمwore down العيسَthe pale camels بإدمانِthrough constant الكَلالِexhaustion
هَدم العيسَ بإدمانِ الكَلالِ
And whenever he hastens after what he seeks,
And if he frowned in requesting
he wears the pale camels down with ceaseless fatigue.
He destroyed livelihood with grape wine
أينماwherever حلَّalighted الوزيرthe minister المُرتجىlooked to with hope
أينما حلَّ الوزير المُرتجى
عارضٌa raincloud هامٍstreaming سريعُswift in الإنهمالpouring forth
عارضٌ هامٍ سريعُ الإنهمال
Wherever the minister, looked to with hope, alights,
Wherever the hoped for minister lodged
he is a streaming raincloud, quick to pour.
A lofty pillar, quick to help
وارثٌan inheritor للفخرof glory منfrom أشياخهِhis elders
وارثٌ للفخر من أشياخهِ
أخذhe received بِجالاًas a noble lord عنfrom بِجالa noble lord
أخذ بِجالاً عن بِجال
An inheritor of glory from his elders,
An heir of glory from his elders
he received it, noble lord from noble lord.
Taking without payment from without payment
Sol 6.1