شموسthe suns of المواضيkeen swords اِنif بغيتَyou sought الأمانياwishes
شموس المواضي اِن بغيتَ الأمانيا
وظِلَّand the shade of العواليlofty spears اِنْif أدرتَyou pursued المعَالياhigh honors
وظِلَّ العوالي اِنْ أدرتَ المعَاليا
Seek the suns of keen swords if you seek your wishes,
Suns of meadows, if you wish for hopes,
and the shade of lofty spears if you pursue high honors.
And shades of lofty places, if you know sublime things,
وعَدِّand turn away عنfrom الأرضِthe land التيwhich لنعيمهاfor its comforts
وعَدِّ عن الأرضِ التي لنعيمها
سواكَsomeone other than you ولوeven if أدْركتَهyou attained it كنتَyou would be عانياa captive
سواكَ ولو أدْركتَه كنتَ عانيا
And turn from the land whose comforts belong to
Turn away from the land whose bliss is nothing but you,
another; even if you attained them, you would be a captive.
Even if you attain it you will be suffering.
لحىmay curse اللّهGod مجهودthe exhausted الفؤادheart منfrom الأذىharm
لحى اللّه مجهود الفؤاد من الأذى
إِذاif هوhe لمnot يستخلصchooses for himself العزمَresolve شافياas a healer
إِذا هو لم يستخلص العزمَ شافيا
May God curse the man whose heart is worn by harm,
May God spare the effort of the heart from harm
if he does not choose resolve as a healer.
When it fails to extract a healing determination.
فماfor not أحرزَattained الآمالَhopes مثلُthe like of مُهاجرٍone who journeys
فما أحرزَ الآمالَ مثلُ مُهاجرٍ
إِلَيْهَاtoward them وفاتَand missed النُّجْحَsuccess منwhoever باتremained overnight ثاوياstaying put
إِلَيْهَا وفاتَ النُّجْحَ من بات ثاويا
For none wins his hopes like one who journeys
So none gained hopes like an emigrant
toward them; success eludes whoever stays put.
To them, and lost success who lingered.
عصيتُI defied اِبائيmy pride اذْwhen أطعْتُI obeyed مطامعيmy cravings
عصيتُ اِبائي اذْ أطعْتُ مطامعي
ولوand if كنتI had been شهماًnoble-spirited ماnot عصيتُI would have defied اِبائياmy pride
ولو كنت شهماً ما عصيتُ اِبائيا
I defied my pride when I obeyed my cravings,
I disobeyed my father when I obeyed my greed,
and had I been noble-spirited, I would not have defied my pride.
And even if I were valiant, I would not disobey my father.
وماand not زلتI ceased مقلاقever unsettling الوضينthe saddle-girth إِلىtoward السُّرىnight travel
وما زلت مقلاق الوضين إِلى السُّرى
جريئاًbold كصدرlike the point of الهِندوانيِّan Indian sword ماضياpressing onward
جريئاً كصدر الهِندوانيِّ ماضيا
And I kept my saddle-girth ever restless, bound for night travel,
I continued disturbing the settled and heading to the sublime,
bold as an Indian sword's point, pressing onward.
Bold as the chest of the Indian swift horse.
تُسابقُrace همِّيmy ambition بالخطوبِthrough hardships رواحليmy riding camels
تُسابقُ همِّي بالخطوبِ رواحلي
الىtoward نازحٍa distant goal يُضْحيbecomes عليهنَّupon them دانياnear
الى نازحٍ يُضْحي عليهنَّ دانيا
My riding camels race my ambition through hardships
My worries race my riding camels
toward a distant goal that becomes near upon their backs.
To a companion who becomes intimate with them.
إِلىuntil أنْthat تحامانيkept clear of me الظَّلومُthe oppressor وأذعنتand yielded
إِلى أنْ تحاماني الظَّلومُ وأذعنت
لفضليto my merit نفوسٌsouls لاnot تَودُّlove القوافياrhymes
لفضلي نفوسٌ لا تَودُّ القوافيا
until the oppressor kept clear of me, and souls bowed
Until the darkness engulfed me and souls
to my merit, though they had no love for rhymes.
Succumbed to my superiority that do not like rhymed prose.
وهاand here أناI عندat اليومtoday أرضيI am content بخدْعةٍwith a ruse
وها أنا عند اليوم أرضي بخدْعةٍ
وأقنعُand I am satisfied أنto اُدْعىbe called لبيباًdiscerning مُدارياtactful
وأقنعُ أن اُدْعى لبيباً مُداريا
And here I am today, content with a ruse,
And here I am today, pleased with a trick,
and satisfied to be called discerning and tactful.
And content to be called an expert flatterer.
وأسترُand I conceal شيباًgray hair أسْرعhastened الهمُّworry زوْرَهits visit
وأسترُ شيباً أسْرع الهمُّ زوْرَه
مخافةfor fear أنthat ألْفىI be found منof الدهرtime شاكياcomplaining
مخافة أن ألْفى من الدهر شاكيا
I conceal gray hair whose visit worry has hastened,
I conceal the white hair that worries hastened its falseness,
for fear of being found complaining of time.
Fearing that I find the fate complaining.
صموتٌdeeply silent يضيقfalls short النُّطقspeech عنهof describing him وباسمٌand smiling
صموتٌ يضيق النُّطق عنه وباسمٌ
إِذاwhen اخْتُبِرَتْwere examined حالاتُهhis circumstances كانhe was باكياweeping
إِذا اخْتُبِرَتْ حالاتُه كان باكيا
Silent, beyond words to describe, and smiling,
Silent, speech too narrow for it, and frowning,
yet, when his circumstances are examined, he is weeping.
If its states are tested, it will be crying.
وماand not ماتdied منيin me العزمُresolve لكنْbut أجَنَّهُconcealed it
وما مات مني العزمُ لكنْ أجَنَّهُ
منof الحزمprudence ماwhat فاتَeluded الجهولَthe ignorant man المُجاثياthe disputant
من الحزم ما فاتَ الجهولَ المُجاثيا
Resolve has not died in me; rather, it has been hidden
Courage has not died in me, but it weakened it
by a prudence that eludes the ignorant disputant.
What the ignorant attacker missed.
وحُبُّand love for وزيرٍa vizier منfrom ذؤابةِthe noblest stock of هاشمٍHashim
وحُبُّ وزيرٍ من ذؤابةِ هاشمٍ
تَمَلَّكَpossessed لُبِّيmy mind واسْترقَّand enslaved فؤادياmy heart
تَمَلَّكَ لُبِّي واسْترقَّ فؤاديا
And love for a vizier from the crest of Hashim's line
And the love of a minister from the sharpness of Hashim
possessed my mind and enslaved my heart.
Possessed my heart and stole my innermost being.
أرانيhe showed me مريرthe bitterness of العيشlife عَذْبأًsweet بجودهthrough his generosity
أراني مرير العيش عَذْبأً بجوده
وأكدَرَهُand its murkiness منthrough خالصpure الودِّaffection صافياclear
وأكدَرَهُ من خالص الودِّ صافيا
He made life's bitterness seem sweet through his bounty,
It made the bitter life seem sweet with his generosity,
and its murkiness clear through pure affection.
And made the purest affection bitter.
وقفتُI dedicated عليهto him شُرَّداًfar-ranging verses لمnot أزلْI ceased لهاof them
وقفتُ عليه شُرَّداً لم أزلْ لها
قؤولاًa prolific composer ووِدّاًand love لمnot أكُنْI was منهof it خالياdevoid
قؤولاً ووِدّاً لم أكُنْ منه خاليا
I dedicated to him far-ranging verses, of which I have always
I stood by him confused, never ceasing to be
been a prolific composer, and love I have never lacked.
For him a friend and a companion, not devoid of him.
أغرُّradiant كرأدِlike the first gleam of الصبحdawn صلْتٌbright and smooth جبينهhis brow
أغرُّ كرأدِ الصبح صلْتٌ جبينه
إِذاwhen راحhe set out at evening للعلياءِtoward glory أصبحhe was at dawn غادياsetting out early
إِذا راح للعلياءِ أصبح غاديا
Radiant as dawn's first gleam, with a bright, smooth brow;
Dazzling as the morning planet, his brow radiates
when he sets out at evening for glory, he sets out again at dawn.
When traveling to the heights, becoming departing.
ويُعديand lends aid علىagainst صرفthe turns of الخطوبmisfortunes فماand not يُرىhe is seen
ويُعدي على صرف الخطوب فما يُرى
مدىthroughout الدهرtime اِلاexcept واهباًgiving أوor محامياdefending
مدى الدهر اِلا واهباً أو محاميا
He lends aid against the turns of adversity; he is never seen
He crosses the changing fortunes yet is not seen
throughout time except giving or defending.
Throughout time except as a giver or a supporter.
إِذاwhen خذلleft helpless الخطبmisfortune الفتىthe young man كانhe was ناصراًa helper
إِذا خذل الخطب الفتى كان ناصراً
واِنْand if منعwithheld الجدبُdrought الحَياrain كانhe was هامياpouring rain
واِنْ منع الجدبُ الحَيا كان هاميا
When misfortune leaves a young man helpless, he is his helper,
If adversity forsakes the young man, he is a helper,
and if drought withholds rain, he rains in torrents.
And if drought deprives lives, he is a water-bearer.
هوhe الطَّودِthe mountain اِنif أحفظتهyou angered him كانhe was راسياًfirmly rooted
هو الطَّودِ اِن أحفظته كان راسياً
رزيناًcomposed واِنْand if طاولْتَهyou vied with his height كانhe was سامياtowering
رزيناً واِنْ طاولْتَه كان ساميا
He is the mountain: if you anger him, he remains rooted,
He is steadfast if you maintain him, and sublime
composed; if you vie with him in height, he towers above.
If you make him long, towering and lofty.
يفوقsurpasses زُلالclear, sweet الماءwater لُطْفاًin gentleness ولينةًand softness
يفوق زُلال الماء لُطْفاً ولينةً
ويفْضلand surpasses فيin البأسbattle الحُسامthe keen sword اليمانياYemeni
ويفْضل في البأس الحُسام اليمانيا
He surpasses clear water in gentleness and softness,
He surpasses the sweetness and softness of water’s zullal,
and in battle surpasses the Yemeni blade.
And excels the Yemeni sword in might.
ويُسفرُand shines للخطبtoward calamity البَهيمpitch-black بوجههِwith his face
ويُسفرُ للخطب البَهيم بوجههِ
فيجلوso he dispels دُجىthe darkness of أحداثهِits events واللَّيالياand the nights
فيجلو دُجى أحداثهِ واللَّياليا
His face shines against pitch-black calamity,
His face illuminates the darkness of events and nights
dispelling the gloom of its happenings and the nights.
For the confused mind, and clears away its gloom.
ويُغنيand enriches إِذاwhen ماever أسعدsupported الوجدُwealth جودهhis generosity
ويُغني إِذا ما أسعد الوجدُ جوده
فانْand if هوit لمnot يُسعدهsupports it راحَhe went forth مواسياoffering support
فانْ هو لم يُسعده راحَ مواسيا
He enriches others when wealth supports his generosity;
When good fortune makes him happy, his generosity suffices,
and if it does not, he goes forth offering support.
But if it did not make him happy, he comforts.
إِذاwhen أخمدextinguished النيرانَthe fires ريعانُthe first rush of زعزعٍa violent gale
إِذا أخمد النيرانَ ريعانُ زعزعٍ
يُعيدُmakes ذكيَّglowing الجمرembers قَرَّانَcold-stricken شاتياwinter-chilled
يُعيدُ ذكيَّ الجمر قَرَّانَ شاتيا
When a gale's first rush extinguished the fires,
When the fires are put out by the foxes of turmoil,
turning glowing embers cold and winter-struck,
He returns the glowing embers heated.
وخَزَّand collapsed علىupon الأحفاضِthe furnishings كلُّevery مُعمَّدٍpole-supported tent
وخَزَّ على الأحفاضِ كلُّ مُعمَّدٍ
أطالextended deep الأواسيthe supporting posts فيin الثَّرىthe soil والأواخياand tether-stakes
أطال الأواسي في الثَّرى والأواخيا
and every pole-supported tent collapsed upon its furnishings,
And every villain attacking the helpless,
its posts and tether-stakes sunk deep into the soil,
He made long their misery in the earth and the plains.
وجعجعand hemmed in قُرُّthe cold of الليلnight منfrom فرطthe intensity of صرَّهits biting chill
وجعجع قُرُّ الليل من فرط صرَّه
شِدادَsturdy الصَّفاياchoice milch-beasts والعِشارand pregnant she-camels المَتالياwith calves following
شِدادَ الصَّفايا والعِشار المَتاليا
and the night's cold, through its fierce chill, hemmed in
The burr of night roared loudly in its transpiration
sturdy milch-beasts and pregnant camels with young at heel,
The leather waterskins and the shepherd’s staff.
وزوالand struggled with راعيthe herder of الذودthe small camel-herd عهدأًa pledge فلمbut not يُطقhe could manage
وزوال راعي الذود عهدأً فلم يُطق
وفاءًfulfillment ولمand not يبرحٍhe ceased to be أميناًtrustworthy ووافياand faithful
وفاءً ولم يبرحٍ أميناً ووافيا
and the camel-herder struggled with a pledge he could not
The loss of the herdsman for a period, he could not bear faithfulness,
fulfill, though he remained trustworthy and true,
And did not cease being trusted and loyal.
وآوتْand took shelter إِلىat الصِّرْمthe camp العزيبoutlying جوافلٌfrightened beasts
وآوتْ إِلى الصِّرْم العزيب جوافلٌ
رأيْنَthey saw اللقاحthe milch camels الجمَّplentiful للذُّعرthrough fright قاصياfar off
رأيْنَ اللقاح الجمَّ للذُّعر قاصيا
and frightened beasts took shelter at the outlying camp,
And the armies came to the empty wilderness,
seeing the abundant milch camels as far off in their fear,
When they saw the abundant assembly for fleeing.
علىat حينa time غَبْراءُdust-gray المطالعِthe horizons أزْمةٌa famine
على حين غَبْراءُ المطالعِ أزْمةٌ
أعادتْreduced غنيَّthe rich man of الحيِّthe tribe خمْصانَempty-bellied عافياseeking alms
أعادتْ غنيَّ الحيِّ خمْصانَ عافيا
in a season of famine with dust-gray horizons,
At that time, the dusty horizons were a crisis,
that reduced the tribe's rich man to a hungry beggar,
That brought back the rich life healthy and well.
تساوىfared alike بهاin it نينانُfish لُجٍّthe deep sea وكُنَّسٌand sheltering beasts
تساوى بها نينانُ لُجٍّ وكُنَّسٌ
بوجْرةat Wajrah يرْأمنَthey nurture الظِّباءَgazelles الجوازياliving without drinking
بوجْرة يرْأمنَ الظِّباءَ الجوازيا
in which fish of the deep fared alike with sheltering beasts
It equaled the ostriches of the marshes and rabbit warrens
at Wajrah, nurturing gazelles that live without drinking,
With a cavern where gazelles seek refuge.
فأضحتso it became وكُثبانand the dunes of الصَّريal-Sari وعالجٍand ʿAlij
فأضحت وكُثبان الصَّري وعالجٍ
منthrough المحلdrought قدalready شاكهنit resembled them نِهْياًa pool ووادياand a valley
من المحل قد شاكهن نِهْياً وواديا
so it and the dunes of al-Sari and ʿAlij became
So it became like the sand dunes and the slopes
alike through drought, in pool and valley:
Of the region—all were leveled, plateaued and valleyed.
قرىserved as guest-fare شرفSharaf الدينal-Din الغِنىwealth وأبتْand refused لهfor him
قرى شرف الدين الغِنى وأبتْ له
معاذرُهhis excuses أنto يحتبسْنَhold back الطَّواهياthe cooks
معاذرُه أن يحتبسْنَ الطَّواهيا
Sharaf al-Din served wealth as guest-fare, nor would his
It destroyed the glory of the wealthy and refused
excuses hold the cooks back.
To excuse him from retaining the summits.
قِرىthe guest-fare of ظاعنِone journeying بالحزمwith prudence غادٍsetting out early معwith الحجاreason
قِرى ظاعنِ بالحزم غادٍ مع الحجا
يفُلُّblunts الرَّزاياcalamities والخطوبَand misfortunes العوادياonrushing
يفُلُّ الرَّزايا والخطوبَ العواديا
The guest-fare of one who journeys with prudence, setting out with reason,
It destroys the guardian of reason,
blunting calamities and onrushing misfortunes.
When he walks away in confusion with the pilgrims.
إِذاwhen هدمdemolished الأموالwealth بالبذلthrough giving والنَّدىand bounty
إِذا هدم الأموال بالبذل والنَّدى
غَداhe became للمعاليfor high honors بالمحامدِthrough praiseworthy deeds بانياa builder
غَدا للمعالي بالمحامدِ بانيا
When he demolishes wealth through giving and bounty,
When wealth is destroyed by generosity and benefaction,
he builds high honor through praiseworthy deeds.
He builds the sublime with praises.
منof المالئينthose who fill الدهرtime فيin السلمpeace والوغىand war
من المالئين الدهر في السلم والوغى
ردىًdeath حيثُماwherever لاقيتهمْyou meet them وأيادياand favors
ردىً حيثُما لاقيتهمْ وأياديا
One of those who fill all time, in peace and war,
The ones who filled the world in peace and turmoil
with death wherever you meet them, and with favors:
With harm wherever I met them and their hands.
غيوثُrains of نوالٍbounty أوor ليوثُlions of كريهةٍbattle
غيوثُ نوالٍ أو ليوثُ كريهةٍ
إِذاwhen شهدواthey faced حَرَّthe heat of الوغىwar والمشاتياand winter seasons
إِذا شهدوا حَرَّ الوغى والمشاتيا
rains of bounty, or lions of battle,
Savior of the blessed, or lion of war,
when they face war's heat and the winter seasons.
When they witness the heat of turmoil and wars.
إِذاwhen ضلstrayed عافيهمtheir supplicant عنfrom القصدthe right course فيin الدجىdarkness
إِذا ضل عافيهم عن القصد في الدجى
أضاؤوهthey lit his way نيرانَthe fires of القِرىhospitality والمَجالياand open meeting grounds
أضاؤوه نيرانَ القِرى والمَجاليا
When their supplicant loses his course in the dark,
If their prosperity strays from propriety in the darkness,
they light his way with hospitality's fires and open meeting grounds.
They illuminate it with the fires of the villages and plains.
إِذاwhen اخْترمواthey were taken by death ألفيتyou found جُلَّmost of تراثهمtheir inheritance
إِذا اخْترموا ألفيت جُلَّ تراثهم
كِرامَnoble المواضيkeen swords والعِتاقَand thoroughbred steeds المَذاكياfully mature
كِرامَ المواضي والعِتاقَ المَذاكيا
When death cuts them off, you find most of their inheritance
When they perish, I find their legacy still
to be noble keen swords and full-grown thoroughbred steeds.
The generosity of the meadows and freed servants.
ليهْنَmay it gladden عليَّAli الخيرِthe Good أنيthat I جزيتهُrepaid him
ليهْنَ عليَّ الخيرِ أني جزيتهُ
بنُعْمىfor the blessings of يديهhis two hands الصَّالحاتِgood البَواقياenduring
بنُعْمى يديه الصَّالحاتِ البَواقيا
May Ali the Good rejoice that I have repaid him
It eased for me doing good that I rewarded it
for the good, enduring favors of his hands.
With blessings his righteous remaining hands.
Sol 6.1