سقىmay water اللّهُGod المًهيمنُthe Guardian قبْرَthe grave of ثاوٍone resting
سقى اللّهُ المًهيمنُ قبْرَ ثاوٍ
بيثربin Yathrib صوبa downpour غاديةٍa morning raincloud هَموعِshedding abundant rain
بيثرب صوب غاديةٍ هَموعِ
May God, the Guardian, water the grave of one who lies
May God, the Guardian, water the grave of one resting
in Yathrib, with the downpour of a rushing, streaming cloud.
In Yathrib, with a morning cloud’s abundant downpour.
فلوfor if شاهدتُI beheld مثواهُhis resting place لجادتْwould surely pour forth
فلو شاهدتُ مثواهُ لجادتْ
لهfor him عينيmy eye بصوْبٍwith a downpour منof دُموعيmy tears
له عيني بصوْبٍ من دُموعي
Had I beheld his resting place, it would have poured—
For if I beheld his resting place, there would flow
my eye—for him, a downpour of tears.
From my eye, for him, a downpour of my tears.
دَعوْهُthey called him أباAbu (father of) سعاداتٍSa‘adat (felicities) وكانتand it was
دَعوْهُ أبا سعاداتٍ وكانت
لهfor him فألاًa good omen لىtoward (uncertain reading) الحَظِِّfortune الرَّفيعexalted
له فألاً لى الحَظِِّ الرَّفيع
They called him Father of Felicities, and that became
They called him Abu Sa‘adat, and that name was
for him an omen of exalted fortune.
For him a good omen of exalted fortune.
فجاورso he dwelt beside سيدthe master of الثَّقَلَينْhumans and jinn حَيّاًwhile alive
فجاور سيد الثَّقَلَينْ حَيّاً
وماتand he died فحلَّthen he settled فيin شرفِthe honor of البقيعِal-Baqi‘
ومات فحلَّ في شرفِ البقيعِ
Thus, while alive, he dwelt beside the master of humankind and jinn,
Thus, while alive, he dwelt beside the master of humans and jinn,
then died and came to rest in al-Baqi’s honored ground.
And died, then rested in the honored ground of al-Baqi‘.
وتُغنيهand will suffice him الشفاعةُintercession يومَon the day of حَشْرٍgathering
وتُغنيه الشفاعةُ يومَ حَشْرٍ
اذاwhen افتقرhas need المُسيءthe wrongdoer إِلىof شفيعِan intercessor
اذا افتقر المُسيء إِلى شفيعِ
Intercession will suffice him on the Day of Gathering,
And intercession will suffice him on the Day of Gathering,
when the wrongdoer stands in need of an intercessor.
When the wrongdoer needs an intercessor.
قضىhe fulfilled وطَراًa purpose منfrom الدنياthis world بريئاًfree of blame
قضى وطَراً من الدنيا بريئاً
منof التَّبعاتِliabilities فيon يومِthe day الرُّجوعِof return
من التَّبعاتِ في يومِ الرُّجوعِ
He fulfilled his need in this world, free
He fulfilled his purpose in this world, free
of all claims against him on the Day of Return.
Of anything to answer for on the Day of Return.
وصانَand he guarded النفسthe soul عنagainst خُدعthe deceits of المساعيendeavors
وصانَ النفس عن خُدع المساعي
وعطَّلهاand kept it inactive عنfrom العملwork الخدوعdeceitful
وعطَّلها عن العمل الخدوع
He guarded his soul from the deceits of worldly striving
And guarded his soul against the deceits of striving,
and withheld it from every deceitful deed.
And kept it from deceitful deeds.
فصبراًso, patience ياO زعيمleader of الدينthe faith صبراًpatience
فصبراً يا زعيم الدين صبراً
فانكfor you are رابطُone who unites الشَّمْلِthe community الجميعas a whole
فانك رابطُ الشَّمْلِ الجميع
So patience, O leader of the faith—patience!
So patience, O leader of the faith, patience!
For you are the bond that holds the whole company together.
For you hold the whole community together.
تُساوركَassail you الخُطوبُcalamities مُكَلِّماتٍinflicting wounds
تُساوركَ الخُطوبُ مُكَلِّماتٍ
فتُهْزمُso they are routed منكfrom you بالشَّهْمِby the gallant man الزَّميعِthe resolute
فتُهْزمُ منك بالشَّهْمِ الزَّميعِ
Calamities grapple with you, dealing wounds,
Calamities assail you, inflicting wounds,
only to be routed by you, brave and resolute.
But are routed by the valiant, resolute man in you.
وقدand indeed شهِدتْhave testified لكfor you الأيامُthe days طُرّاًall together
وقد شهِدتْ لك الأيامُ طُرّاً
بأنْto the fact that لمdid not تخلُyou remain devoid يوماًfor a day منof صنيعa good deed
بأنْ لم تخلُ يوماً من صنيع
The days, one and all, have borne witness for you
And all the days have testified in your favor
that not a day of yours has lacked a benefaction.
That you have never passed a day without a good deed.
واِماand if ضِقْتَyou grew constrained ذرعاًin endurance بالرَّزاياby calamities
واِما ضِقْتَ ذرعاً بالرَّزايا
فهُنَّthen they are بشائرُglad tidings of الأجْرِreward الوسيعabundant
فهُنَّ بشائرُ الأجْرِ الوسيع
And if afflictions leave you unable to endure,
And if calamities are more than you can bear,
they are but heralds of an ample reward.
They are glad tidings of abundant reward.
Sol 6.1