تَعاظمَgrew immense حُزْنيmy sorrow والرَّزيَّةُand the calamity أعظمُgreater
تَعاظمَ حُزْني والرَّزيَّةُ أعظمُ
وعَزَّand became difficult وقاريmy composure التَّهتُّكُunrestrained grieving أحْزَمُmore prudent
وعَزَّ وقاري التَّهتُّكُ أحْزَمُ
My sorrow has grown immense, yet the calamity is greater.
My composure has grown elusive; unrestrained grief is wiser.
وقالواand they said اصطبرbe patient فالصبرfor patience بالأجرof reward كافلٌa guarantor
وقالوا اصطبر فالصبر بالأجر كافلٌ
وصبريand my patience علىwith ماwhat نابَbefell وزْرٌa burden of guilt ومأثَمُand a sin
وصبري على ما نابَ وزْرٌ ومأثَمُ
They said, “Be patient, for patience guarantees reward.”
Yet patience with what has befallen me is guilt and sin.
أرىI see الصبرغدراًpatience as betrayal بالودادof affection ولاand not أرىI see
أرى الصبرغدراً بالوداد ولا أرى
معwith الغدْرbetrayal أجْراًa reward يستقيمُthat holds good ويَسْلمُand remains untainted
مع الغدْر أجْراً يستقيمُ ويَسْلمُ
I see patience as betrayal of affection, and cannot see
how reward for betrayal could be sound and untainted.
تمنَّيتُI wished for أخلاقَthe ways of النساءِwomen ووقْفَةًand a vigil
تمنَّيتُ أخلاقَ النساءِ ووقْفَةً
لهاhaving رنَّةٌa wailing cry يشْقىis afflicted بهاby it الطَّرفُthe eye والفمand the mouth
لها رنَّةٌ يشْقى بها الطَّرفُ والفم
I wished for women's ways, and a vigil
whose wailing would afflict both eye and mouth.
فأرجعُso I would turn شُمَّاتِthe gloaters among الأعاديenemies برقَّتيthrough my tenderness
فأرجعُ شُمَّاتِ الأعادي برقَّتي
أخِلاَّءtrue friends صدقٍof sincerity وجدهمْtheir grief يتَضَرمُblazes
أخِلاَّء صدقٍ وجدهمْ يتَضَرمُ
Through my tenderness I would turn gloating enemies
into true friends whose sorrow burns.
لقدindeed سلبتْنيrobbed me of الحادثاتُcalamities مُمَدَّحاًa much-praised man
لقد سلبتْني الحادثاتُ مُمَدَّحاً
واِنيand indeed I إذاif لمdo not أبْكهِweep for him لَمُذَمَّمُam surely blameworthy
واِني إذا لم أبْكهِ لَمُذَمَّمُ
Indeed, calamities have robbed me of a much-praised man,
and if I do not weep for him, I deserve blame.
سلبنthey took away الوشيكَthe swift النصرin giving aid والموئلَand the refuge الذيthat
سلبن الوشيكَ النصر والموئلَ الذي
يجيرُshelters علىagainst صرفِthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights ويعْصِمُand protects
يجيرُ على صرفِ الليالي ويعْصِمُ
They took him, swift to aid, the refuge that
sheltered and protected against the turns of the nights.
تعلَّقتُهI became attached to him والدهرwhile time صُبْحٌwas dawn بمجْدهِthrough his glory
تعلَّقتُه والدهر صُبْحٌ بمجْدهِ
وهاand behold هوit ليلٌis night بعدماafter بانَhe departed مُظْلمُdark
وها هو ليلٌ بعدما بانَ مُظْلمُ
I became attached to him when his glory made time a dawn;
now, since his departure, it is a darkened night.
ففارقتُso I parted from منهin him فارسthe champion of البأسvalor والنَّدىand generosity
ففارقتُ منه فارس البأس والنَّدى
إذاwhen ماever دعاهُcalled him مُسْتجيرٌone seeking protection ومُعْدِمُand a destitute man
إذا ما دعاهُ مُسْتجيرٌ ومُعْدِمُ
In losing him I lost the champion of valor and generosity,
whenever someone seeking shelter or a destitute man called.
أفَرُّquickest to flee اُباةِthose refusing الضَّيْمoppression عنfrom ذُلِّthe shame of موقفa stand
أفَرُّ اُباةِ الضَّيْم عن ذُلِّ موقف
وأثْبَتُهمْand the firmest of them حيثُwhere القَناthe spears يتحَطَّمُshatter
وأثْبَتُهمْ حيثُ القَنا يتحَطَّمُ
Of all who spurn oppression, quickest to flee a shameful stand,
and firmest where the spears are shattered.
يفُلُّhe routs الخميسthe army المَجْرvast دونin defense of حريمهhis sanctuary
يفُلُّ الخميس المَجْر دون حريمه
ويحويهِand can encompass him للنُّعْمىfor bounty ضريكٌa needy man ومصرمand a penniless man
ويحويهِ للنُّعْمى ضريكٌ ومصرم
He routed the vast army in defense of his sanctuary,
yet the needy and penniless could claim him for his bounty.
طَوَتْfolded away شرفSharaf الدينal-Din اللَّياليthe nights وانماand in truth
طَوَتْ شرف الدين اللَّيالي وانما
طوتْthey folded away طودa mountain of عِزٍّmight وهوwhile it was بالنبلِin nobility أَيهمُunscalable
طوتْ طود عِزٍّ وهو بالنبلِ أَيهمُ
The nights folded Sharaf al-Din away; in truth,
they folded away a mountain of might, unscalable in nobility.
قضىhe fulfilled نحبْهُhis appointed term جَمَّabundant in الثَّناءِpraise كأنهُas though he were
قضى نحبْهُ جَمَّ الثَّناءِ كأنهُ
سَناthe radiance of شارقٍa rising sun أوor عارضٌa raincloud يَتَردَّمُpiling up
سَنا شارقٍ أو عارضٌ يَتَردَّمُ
He met his appointed end rich in praise, as though
the radiance of a rising sun, or a gathering raincloud.
وخاضَand he entered حِماماًdeath مُطمئناًat peace كأنهُas though he were
وخاضَ حِماماً مُطمئناً كأنهُ
لفرطِfor the abundance of التُقىpiety والحزمِand resolve حيٌّalive معظَّمrevered
لفرطِ التُقى والحزمِ حيٌّ معظَّم
He entered death at peace, as though,
so great his piety and resolve, he were alive and revered.
تشابهَwere alike يوماthe two days of حَتْفهِhis death وسَلامهِand his well-being
تشابهَ يوما حَتْفهِ وسَلامهِ
فغودرso he was left فيin الحالينboth states يُخشىfeared ويُخْدَمand served
فغودر في الحالين يُخشى ويُخْدَم
The days of his death and his well-being were alike:
in both states he remained feared and served.
وراعتْand awed سَراةَthe chiefs of الحَيِّthe tribe منهfrom him مَهابةٌan awe
وراعتْ سَراةَ الحَيِّ منه مَهابةٌ
أعادتْmade فصيحَthe eloquent speaker of الحيِّthe tribe وهوwhile he was مُجمْجِمُstammering
أعادتْ فصيحَ الحيِّ وهو مُجمْجِمُ
An awe emanating from him struck the tribe's chiefs,
leaving its eloquent speaker stammering.
فأعْلَنَso spoke aloud فيهover him بالتَّقَرُّبِin devotion خادمٌa servant
فأعْلَنَ فيه بالتَّقَرُّبِ خادمٌ
وخفَّضand lowered his voice اِجْلالاًin reverence لهُfor him المُتَرحِّمُone invoking mercy
وخفَّض اِجْلالاً لهُ المُتَرحِّمُ
A servant spoke aloud in devotion over him,
while one invoking mercy lowered his voice in reverence.
ليبْكِlet weep عليهfor him كلُّevery فضلٍvirtue وسُؤددand eminence
ليبْكِ عليه كلُّ فضلٍ وسُؤدد
ورسمand a trace of عُلاًgreatness منfrom بعدهafter him ليسnot يُعْلَمis known
ورسم عُلاً من بعده ليس يُعْلَم
Let every virtue and eminence weep for him,
and every trace of greatness, unknown after him;
وصفْوُand the purity of حجاًreason لمnot يَقْذَwas clouded منby خُدعthe deceits of الهوىpassion
وصفْوُ حجاً لم يَقْذَ من خُدع الهوى
ورأيٌand judgment اذاwhen ماever اخْلَوَّجgrew tangled الأمرthe matter يبرمresolves
ورأيٌ اذا ما اخْلَوَّج الأمر يبرم
and clear reason, unsullied by passion's deceits;
and judgment that settles matters when they grow tangled;
وحلمٌand forbearance رحيبspacious كادَnearly منfrom فرطthe excess of لُطْفهits gentleness
وحلمٌ رحيب كادَ من فرط لُطْفه
يلقَّبُwas called عجزاًweakness وهوthough it was أكفْىmore capable وأصرمand more decisive
يلقَّبُ عجزاً وهو أكفْى وأصرم
and broad forbearance, whose gentleness almost
earned it the name of weakness, though more capable and resolute.
تكرَّرَreturned repeatedly فيagainst أعدائهِhis enemies فكَميُّهمْso their armored champion
تكرَّرَ في أعدائهِ فكَميُّهمْ
صَريعٌlay fallen ولمand not يصرعهُfelled him رمحٌa spear ومخذمand a keen sword
صَريعٌ ولم يصرعهُ رمحٌ ومخذم
He returned against his enemies, and their armored champion
lay fallen, though neither spear nor keen blade had felled him.
ودعَّهمُand he drove them away عنfrom كلَّevery عيْبٍfault وزلَّةٍand lapse
ودعَّهمُ عن كلَّ عيْبٍ وزلَّةٍ
بصيرٌdiscerning بألْطافِin the subtleties of التَّقرُّبwinning closeness قَيِّمُexpert
بصيرٌ بألْطافِ التَّقرُّب قَيِّمُ
He drove them from every fault and lapse,
discerning, adept in the subtleties of winning hearts.
بتسليمwith a greeting يومٍof one day يُبْتنىis built غيرَexcept أنهُthat it
بتسليم يومٍ يُبْتنى غيرَ أنهُ
مدىthroughout الدهرtime بالاِعراضِthrough turning away لاnot يتهدَّمُis demolished
مدى الدهر بالاِعراضِ لا يتهدَّمُ
A bond built by one day's greeting, yet
never demolished by a lifetime of turning away.
ودينٍand a faith حنفيٍّHanafi كأنَّas though مُتونَهُits ridges
ودينٍ حنفيٍّ كأنَّ مُتونَهُ
شباthe sharp thorns of غَرْقدٍboxthorn أوor فيin نواحيهits sides شَيْهمُa porcupine
شبا غَرْقدٍ أو في نواحيه شَيْهمُ
And a Hanafi faith, whose ridges seemed
boxthorn points, or a porcupine along its sides.
يَعُقُّhe repudiates خليلa true friend of الصدقsincerity ماas long as دامَhe remains باطلاًin the wrong
يَعُقُّ خليل الصدق ما دامَ باطلاً
ويلْطفُand is gentle بالقتلtoward an adversary المُحِقِّin the right ويرْأمُand shows affection
ويلْطفُ بالقتل المُحِقِّ ويرْأمُ
He repudiates a true friend while that friend is wrong,
yet treats an adversary in the right with gentleness and affection.
ويَطْويand he folds away أمانيَّthe desires of النفوسِsouls نَجيَّةًsecretly
ويَطْوي أمانيَّ النفوسِ نَجيَّةً
مخافةَfor fear of عُقبىthe aftermath رَعْيُهاindulging them مُتوخِّمُis ruinous
مخافةَ عُقبى رَعْيُها مُتوخِّمُ
He secretly folds away the soul's desires,
fearing their aftermath: indulging them is ruinous.
يُظاهرهُsupports him العلمlearning الشهيرُrenowned الذيwhich بهthrough it
يُظاهرهُ العلم الشهيرُ الذي به
أقَرَّacknowledged لهُhis standing الأحْبارُthe learned فهوso he is مُسَلَّمُuncontested
أقَرَّ لهُ الأحْبارُ فهو مُسَلَّمُ
He is upheld by the renowned learning through which
the learned acknowledged him, leaving his standing undisputed.
علىover حاضريهِthose attending him فيin الجِدالِdebate مهابةٌawe
على حاضريهِ في الجِدالِ مهابةٌ
يُثقِّفُhe refines منsome of أقوالهمْtheir statements ويُقَوِّمُand corrects
يُثقِّفُ من أقوالهمْ ويُقَوِّمُ
An awe rests on those attending his debates;
he refines their statements and sets them straight.
فكانso he was اذاwhen ماever أشكلbecame obscure القولُspeech فاصِلاًan arbiter
فكان اذا ما أشكل القولُ فاصِلاً
وكانand he was اذاwhen ماever أحجمheld back النِّكْسُthe weakling يُقدمُadvancing
وكان اذا ما أحجم النِّكْسُ يُقدمُ
When speech grew obscure, he was the arbiter;
when a weakling hung back, he pressed forward.
وكانand he was حِمىa refuge for العافينَsupplicants فيin كلevery أزْمةٍcrisis
وكان حِمى العافينَ في كل أزْمةٍ
اذاwhen العامُthe year مُغْبرُّdust-gray المَطالعِin its horizons أقْتَمُdark with dust
اذا العامُ مُغْبرُّ المَطالعِ أقْتَمُ
He sheltered supplicants in every crisis,
when the year's horizons were dust-gray and dark.
وشيكُswift in القِرىhospitality لاnot تُسْتراتُare deemed slow (unclear form) طهاتهhis cooks
وشيكُ القِرى لا تُسْتراتُ طهاته
ولاand not يعْتريهِbesets him فيwithin حِماهُhis sanctuary التَّلَوُّمُhesitation
ولا يعْتريهِ في حِماهُ التَّلَوُّمُ
Swift in hospitality—his cooks were never deemed slow—
nor did hesitation beset him within his sanctuary.
وخابطِand many a wanderer through ليلٍnight باتspent the night منfrom سهرthe sleeplessness of السُّرىnight travel
وخابطِ ليلٍ بات من سهر السُّرى
يَنوسُsways كماas ناسَswayed الطَّروبthe enraptured one المُتيمlove-struck
يَنوسُ كما ناسَ الطَّروب المُتيم
And many a wanderer through the night, kept sleepless by night travel,
swayed like an enraptured, lovesick man.
سَرىhe traveled by night عائماًswimming فيin لُجِّthe depths of ليلٍnight كأنهُas though it were
سَرى عائماً في لُجِّ ليلٍ كأنهُ
يأثْباجهin its expanses (unclear spelling) جَمُّabundant in الغّواربِwave-crests خِضْرِمُa vast ocean
يأثْباجه جَمُّ الغّواربِ خِضْرِمُ
He swam through the depths of night, as though it were,
in its vast reaches, an ocean thick with towering crests.
كأنَّas though المَطاياthe mounts وهيwhile they were نِينانُfish of زاخرٍa swelling sea
كأنَّ المَطايا وهي نِينانُ زاخرٍ
سحيقٍdeep نَحاهاdirected them قاصدٌa purposeful traveler فهيso they were عُوَّمُswimmers
سحيقٍ نَحاها قاصدٌ فهي عُوَّمُ
The mounts seemed fish in a swelling,
fathomless sea, guided by a traveler, swimming onward.
يُنكِّبُhe avoids سمْتthe course of القصدthe direct route منout of حذرfear of العدىenemies
يُنكِّبُ سمْت القصد من حذر العدى
فيوعرُso he takes rough ground حيثwhere الوعْرrough terrain أبقىmore preserving وأسْلمُand safer
فيوعرُ حيث الوعْر أبقى وأسْلمُ
He shunned the straight route for fear of enemies,
taking rough ground where roughness offered greater safety.
طليبٌhunted بأوْتارٍfor blood-debts كرامٍnoble وراءَهاbehind which
طليبٌ بأوْتارٍ كرامٍ وراءَها
غطاريفُhighborn warriors كُلٌّeach باسِلٌvaliant ومُصمِّمُand resolute
غطاريفُ كُلٌّ باسِلٌ ومُصمِّمُ
Hunted for noble blood-debts, behind which stood
highborn warriors, each valiant and resolute.
اذاwhen شارفhe neared الحَيَّthe tribe اللَّقاحَindependent تبادرتhastened forth
اذا شارف الحَيَّ اللَّقاحَ تبادرت
نواهيهِhis cautions تكْنىspeak obliquely بالحِذارِof danger وتُدْغِمُand are half-swallowed
نواهيهِ تكْنى بالحِذارِ وتُدْغِمُ
Whenever he neared a free, unsubjected tribe, forth rushed
his cautions, uttered in hints and half-swallowed.
يخافُhe fears وشاةَthe informers among الباغماتlowing beasts ويسلكُand takes الthe (continued)
يخافُ وشاةَ الباغمات ويسلكُ ال
عَزازَhard ground لماbecause of what يجْنيهit brings upon him خُفٌّa camel's pad ومنْسَمُand a camel's toe
عَزازَ لما يجْنيه خُفٌّ ومنْسَمُ
He feared the tale-bearing of lowing beasts, and took the
hard ground, wary of what pad and hoof might betray.
أناخَتْknelt حَدابيرُthe gaunt camels of السنينَdrought-years بأرضهِupon his land
أناخَتْ حَدابيرُ السنينَ بأرضهِ
فلاso not مخضماًa source of tender forage أضحتit became ولاnor هيwas it مَقْضمُa source of dry fodder
فلا مخضماً أضحت ولا هي مَقْضمُ
The gaunt camels of drought-years had knelt upon his land,
leaving neither tender forage nor dry fodder.
أتىhe came كانعاًbowed down منby شَرِّthe evil of خوفٍfear وفاقّةٍand destitution
أتى كانعاً من شَرِّ خوفٍ وفاقّةٍ
يلوذُhe clings بدقْعاءِto the dust of البلادِthe land ويَلْثِمُand kisses
يلوذُ بدقْعاءِ البلادِ ويَلْثِمُ
He came bowed down by terrible fear and poverty,
clinging to the dusty earth and kissing it.
يُناوشهُassails him شَفَّانُan icy wind of قُرٍّbitter cold كأنماas though
يُناوشهُ شَفَّانُ قُرٍّ كأنما
مواقفهُhis standing places فيهin it شِفارٌknife-edges وأسْهمُand arrows
مواقفهُ فيه شِفارٌ وأسْهمُ
The icy wind of bitter cold assailed him, as though
the places where he stood were blades and arrows.
قَراهُhosted him عَليُّAli الخيرِof goodness عِزّاًhonor ونِعْمةًand bounty
قَراهُ عَليُّ الخيرِ عِزّاً ونِعْمةً
فلاso not هوhe مَضْرورٌharmed ولاnor هوhe مُسْلَمُabandoned
فلا هو مَضْرورٌ ولا هو مُسْلَمُ
Ali of goodness hosted him with honor and bounty,
leaving him neither harmed nor abandoned.
فليتwould that المَناياdeaths فيكfor you فَلَّhad blunted غُروبَهاtheir sharp edges
فليت المَنايا فيك فَلَّ غُروبَها
طرادٌa lance-battle لديهin its midst أشهبُthe gray steed of الصُّبحdawn أدْهمblack
طرادٌ لديه أشهبُ الصُّبح أدْهم
Would that Death's sharp edges had been blunted for you by
a lance-battle in which dawn's gray steed turned black.
ومادَتُand reeled بلادُthe lands of اللهِGod حتىuntil كأنماas though
ومادَتُ بلادُ اللهِ حتى كأنما
سَفينٌships بهاwith them تنْزوleaps جَنوبٌa south wind غَشمْشمfiercely blustering
سَفينٌ بها تنْزو جَنوبٌ غَشمْشم
God's lands reeled until they seemed
ships tossed by a fiercely blustering south wind.
وغُودرَand was left أعْلاهاthe loftiest of them مَحَلاًّin station اشَدَّهاthe most severely of them
وغُودرَ أعْلاها مَحَلاًّ اشَدَّها
مُصاباًstricken فَراثِيكَso your mourner is الحَطيمُal-Hatim وزمزمand Zamzam
مُصاباً فَراثِيكَ الحَطيمُ وزمزم
The loftiest of them was left the most grievously
stricken: al-Hatim and Zamzam mourn you.
وجاءتand they came تَعالىrising high فيin السروجthe saddles كأنهاas though they were
وجاءت تَعالى في السروج كأنها
خَوادرُlair-dwelling lions فُتْخٌbroad-pawed أوor عواسلُloping wolves صُوَّمfasting
خَوادرُ فُتْخٌ أو عواسلُ صُوَّم
And they came, rising high beneath their saddles, like
broad-pawed lions of the lair, or hungry, loping wolves.
ترضُّthey crush حَصىthe pebbles of المِعْزاءِstony ground حتىuntil كأنهُas though it were
ترضُّ حَصى المِعْزاءِ حتى كأنهُ
قِلالlarge jars of القرىvillages أوor يبْسdry stalks of شرْيٍcolocynth يُهشَّمbeing smashed
قِلال القرى أو يبْس شرْيٍ يُهشَّم
They crushed the stony ground's pebbles until they seemed
village water-jars, or dry colocynth smashed to pieces.
وتطويand they traverse البَرودthe cool water العذبsweet وهيwhile they تخوضهwade through it
وتطوي البَرود العذب وهي تخوضه
فماso not وردُهاtheir drink اِلاexcept المسيحُflowing sweat أوor الدَّمُblood
فما وردُها اِلا المسيحُ أو الدَّمُ
They traversed sweet, cool water, wading through it,
yet their only drink was flowing sweat or blood.
عليهاupon them مَساعيرٌkindlers of war كُماةٌarmored warriors كأنهمas though they were
عليها مَساعيرٌ كُماةٌ كأنهم
ضراغمُlions of غيلٍa thicket يطَّبيهنَّlures them مَطْعَمُprey
ضراغمُ غيلٍ يطَّبيهنَّ مَطْعَمُ
Upon them rode armored kindlers of war, as though
lions of the thicket lured by prey.
نَزتْleapt بهمwith them أوتارهُمْtheir blood-feuds فَوقُورُهُمso their dignified one
نَزتْ بهم أوتارهُمْ فَوقُورُهُم
خفيفٌrash وأقصاهمand the farthest of them عنfrom الفحشfoul speech يشتمcurses
خفيفٌ وأقصاهم عن الفحش يشتم
Their blood-feuds spurred them: their dignified man
grew rash, and the one most averse to foul speech cursed.
وعَبَّand surged عُبابٌa flood هاشميٌّHashemite فلمso not يكُنْthere was
وعَبَّ عُبابٌ هاشميٌّ فلم يكُنْ
لهfor him جبلٌa mountain منfrom مغرقthe drowning flood of الشرِّevil يُعْصِمto protect
له جبلٌ من مغرق الشرِّ يُعْصِم
A Hashemite flood surged, and there was
no mountain to shield him from evil's drowning torrent.
فلاso no اُفْقَhorizon اِلاexcept رايَةٌa banner وعَجاجَةٌand a dust cloud
فلا اُفْقَ اِلا رايَةٌ وعَجاجَةٌ
ولاand no أرضَground اِلاexcept مشْرَفيٌّa Mashrafi sword وصلْدِمand a sturdy horse
ولا أرضَ اِلا مشْرَفيٌّ وصلْدِم
No horizon held anything but banners and dust,
no ground anything but Mashrafi swords and sturdy steeds.
ومَدَّand swelled أتيٌّa torrent منْof نَجيعٍfresh blood حميلهُits flotsam الthe (continued)
ومَدَّ أتيٌّ منْ نَجيعٍ حميلهُ ال
شِّفارُblades وملْفوظُand the discarded fragments of القَناspears المُتَحطِّمُshattered
شِّفارُ وملْفوظُ القَنا المُتَحطِّمُ
A torrent of fresh blood swelled, its flotsam the
blades and cast-off fragments of shattered spears.
وغودرand were left تيجانُthe crowns of الملوكkings لدىamid الوغىbattle
وغودر تيجانُ الملوك لدى الوغى
نِعالاًas sandals يَطاهاtreads on them سابحٌa swift-running horse ومُطَهَّمُand a finely formed steed
نِعالاً يَطاها سابحٌ ومُطَهَّمُ
Kings' crowns were left amid the battle
as sandals trodden by swift, finely formed steeds.
ولكنbut قَضاءُthe decree of اللهِGod لاnot مُتَأخِّرٌdelayed
ولكن قَضاءُ اللهِ لا مُتَأخِّرٌ
اذاwhen ماever جرىit issued عنهُfrom Him ولاnor مُتقَدِّمُadvanced
اذا ما جرى عنهُ ولا مُتقَدِّمُ
But God's decree cannot be delayed,
once issued from Him, nor brought forward.
سقاكَmay it water you كجدْواكlike your bounty التيwhich عمَّencompassed all فضلُهاits beneficence
سقاكَ كجدْواك التي عمَّ فضلُها
منfrom المُزْنrainclouds رجَّافone trembling العشيَّةat evening مرْزمُthunder-rumbling
من المُزْن رجَّاف العشيَّة مرْزمُ
May you be watered, like your bounty whose blessings reached all,
by an evening-trembling, thunder-rumbling raincloud,
نشاصُa towering raincloud of الثُّرياthe Pleiades كلماwhenever سَحَّpoured down حافلٌa full cloud
نشاصُ الثُّريا كلما سَحَّ حافلٌ
تلاfollowed حافلٌanother full cloud مُستوقدُablaze with البرقlightning مُثْجمُpouring continuously
تلا حافلٌ مُستوقدُ البرق مُثْجمُ
a towering cloud of the Pleiades: whenever one full cloud pours,
another follows, lightning ablaze, pouring without pause.
تعرَّضit spread across قِبْلياًfrom the south كأنas though رُكامَهُits heaped masses
تعرَّض قِبْلياً كأن رُكامَهُ
أهاضيبmounds of رملٍsand أوor أوارِكُarak-browsing camels رُزَّمُkneeling
أهاضيب رملٍ أو أوارِكُ رُزَّمُ
It spreads from the south, its piled masses like
mounds of sand, or kneeling arak-browsing camels.
كأنas though وميضَthe flash of البَرْقِlightning فيin حَجراتهits chambers
كأن وميضَ البَرْقِ في حَجراته
سيوفُswords of نزالٍbattle فهيso it تبكيweeps وتبْسمُand smiles
سيوفُ نزالٍ فهي تبكي وتبْسمُ
The lightning flashing in its chambers is like
swords in battle: it weeps and smiles.
تعودbecome again بعthrough it (unclear spelling) غُبْرُthe dust-gray regions of البلادِthe land خَصيبَةًfertile
تعود بع غُبْرُ البلادِ خَصيبَةً
ويضْحىand becomes ربيعُthe spring of العامthe year وهوwhile it is مُنمنمُrichly patterned
ويضْحى ربيعُ العام وهو مُنمنمُ
Through it the dust-gray lands grow fertile again,
and the year's spring becomes richly patterned.
يُذكِّرناit reminds us of نُعماكَyour favors والقبرُand the grave بينناbetween us
يُذكِّرنا نُعماكَ والقبرُ بيننا
حجابٌa barrier حصينٌimpregnable باتkeeps يلويturning away ويحرمand withholding
حجابٌ حصينٌ بات يلوي ويحرم
It reminds us of your favors, while the grave between us
is a stout barrier, ever repulsing and withholding.
كأنَّas though عَليَّAli الخيرof goodness لمhad not يُزْجِled forth موكباًa procession
كأنَّ عَليَّ الخير لم يُزْجِ موكباً
كثيفاًdense ولمand had not يصحبهaccompanied him بأسٌmight وأنْعمُand bounties
كثيفاً ولم يصحبه بأسٌ وأنْعمُ
As though Ali of goodness had never led a procession
dense with people, nor been accompanied by might and bounty;
ولمand had not يشهدattended الناديthe assembly مُطاعاًobeyed وأهْلُهُand its people
ولم يشهد النادي مُطاعاً وأهْلُهُ
مرمُّونsilent منfrom ارهابهِthe fear he inspired لاnot يُكلَّمُhe is addressed
مرمُّون من ارهابهِ لا يُكلَّمُ
nor attended the assembly, obeyed, its people
silent in awe of him, none addressing him;
ولمand had not تمْثُلِstood الأملاكِkings حولَaround بساطةِhis carpet (unclear spelling)
ولم تمْثُلِ الأملاكِ حولَ بساطةِ
فشاكٍone complaining بطيءٌhesitant أوor مُجيزٌone passing by مُسلِّمُoffering greetings
فشاكٍ بطيءٌ أو مُجيزٌ مُسلِّمُ
nor had kings stood around his carpet,
some hesitant with grievances, others passing by with greetings.
لقدindeed صدقspoke truly القولin speech النُّطاسيُthe skilled physician وحدهalone
لقد صدق القول النُّطاسيُ وحده
وكذَّبand proved false آمالُthe hopes of العُلىgreatness والمُنَجِّمُand the astrologer
وكذَّب آمالُ العُلى والمُنَجِّمُ
The skilled physician alone spoke truly,
while greatness's hopes and the astrologer proved false.
وراحتand became حُظوظthe fortunes of المجدglory سوداًblack لفقدهat his loss
وراحت حُظوظ المجد سوداً لفقده
وأضحىand became بناءُthe edifice of الفخرpride وهوwhile it was مُهدَّمُdemolished
وأضحى بناءُ الفخر وهو مُهدَّمُ
Glory's fortunes turned black at his loss,
and pride's edifice lay demolished.
فلاso may not يُبعدنْكَbanish you اللهُGod أماas for مَدامعيmy tears
فلا يُبعدنْكَ اللهُ أما مَدامعي
فَسَحٌّthey pour abundantly وأماand as for القلبُthe heart منيwithin me فمُغْرمُit is bound by love
فَسَحٌّ وأما القلبُ مني فمُغْرمُ
May God never banish you! As for my tears,
they pour; as for my heart, it remains bound to you.
وبيand within me منكbecause of you ماthat which لوif حُمِّلwere made to bear الطودthe mountain بعضهpart of it
وبي منك ما لو حُمِّل الطود بعضه
لعادَit would turn خَباراًto loose earth والمَحافلُand the assemblies تعْلمُknow
لعادَ خَباراً والمَحافلُ تعْلمُ
Within me, for you, is grief that, were a mountain to bear but part,
would turn it to loose soil—as the assemblies know.
عجبتُI marvel لَقَبْرٍat a grave بالرِّواقِin al-Riwaq وضمْنهُand within it
عجبتُ لَقَبْرٍ بالرِّواقِ وضمْنهُ
منin the person of ابنIbn طِرادٍTirad يذْبُلٌYadhbul ويلَمْلَمُand Yalamlam
من ابن طِرادٍ يذْبُلٌ ويلَمْلَمُ
I marvel at a grave in al-Riwaq, containing,
in Ibn Tirad, a Yadhbul and a Yalamlam.
وكيفand how حَواهdid it contain him اللَّحدthe grave والبحرwhen the sea عندهbeside him
وكيف حَواه اللَّحد والبحر عنده
نقيعةُa pool in قلْتٍa rock-hollow أوor صَرىًstagnant water يتصَرَّمُdwindling
نقيعةُ قلْتٍ أو صَرىً يتصَرَّمُ
How could the grave contain him, when beside him the sea
is a puddle in a rock-hollow, or dwindling stagnant water?
وماand not كنتُI was أرجوexpecting أنْto أراهُsee him بمحبسin confinement
وما كنتُ أرجو أنْ أراهُ بمحبس
ولكنهاbut they are الأيامُthe days تُعطيgive وتَحْرِمُand withhold
ولكنها الأيامُ تُعطي وتَحْرِمُ
I never expected to see him confined,
but the days give and withhold.
فأقسمتُso I swore لاnot أنساهُto forget him ماas long as لاحَappeared راكبٌa rider
فأقسمتُ لا أنساهُ ما لاحَ راكبٌ
بنجدٍin Najd وماand as long as سالَflowed السَّرابُthe mirage المرجَّمُmistaken for water
بنجدٍ وما سالَ السَّرابُ المرجَّمُ
I swore never to forget him while a rider appears
in Najd, and while the deceptive mirage flows;
وماand as long as أتْلعraised its neck الوحشthe wild game النَّوارshy وماand as long as جرىran
وما أتْلع الوحش النَّوار وما جرى
بمُخترقacross the expanse of القاعِthe plain النِّعامُostriches المُصَلَّمُearless
بمُخترق القاعِ النِّعامُ المُصَلَّمُ
while shy wild beasts lift their necks, and while
earless ostriches run across the open plain.
Sol 6.1