لقدsurely علِمَhave learned الأحياءُthe clans دانٍnear ونازِحٌand far away
لقد علِمَ الأحياءُ دانٍ ونازِحٌ
إذاwhen نَشرتْspread طيبَthe fragrance of الحديثreport المجامِعُthe assemblies
إذا نَشرتْ طيبَ الحديث المجامِعُ
The clans have surely learned, both near and far,
when assemblies spread the fragrance of good report,
يقيناًwith certainty وبُرهاناًand with proof نفىdispelled كلَّevery ريبةٍdoubt
يقيناً وبُرهاناً نفى كلَّ ريبةٍ
ودلَّتْand testified عليهto it ألسْنٌtongues ومَسامِعُand ears
ودلَّتْ عليه ألسْنٌ ومَسامِعُ
with certainty and proof that has banished every doubt,
and tongues and ears have borne witness to it—
بأنَّthat صريحthe pure essence of المجدِglory حَظُّthe share of مُحمَّدٍMuhammad
بأنَّ صريح المجدِ حَظُّ مُحمَّدٍ
وللناسwhile others have ضيحٌwatered milk خامطُsour الشَّوْبthe admixture ناقعstagnant
وللناس ضيحٌ خامطُ الشَّوْب ناقع
that the pure essence of glory is Muhammad's share,
while others have watered milk, sour with admixture and stale;
وأنَّand that عماد'Imad (Pillar of) الدولةِal-Dawla (the State) الواحدthe peerless one الذيwhom
وأنَّ عماد الدولةِ الواحد الذي
تُشيرpoint إليهto him بالفَخارِwith pride الأصابِعُthe fingers
تُشير إليه بالفَخارِ الأصابِعُ
and that 'Imad al-Dawla is the peerless one
to whom fingers point in pride;
وأنَّand that النَّوارَthe shy, elusive ones الشَّارداتthe straying ones منof العُلىlofty glory
وأنَّ النَّوارَ الشَّاردات من العُلى
حَواهاhe gathered them بأولىwith the earliest of سعْيهhis striving وهوwhile he was يافِعُa youth
حَواها بأولى سعْيه وهو يافِعُ
and that glory's shy, straying prizes
he gathered with his earliest efforts, while still a youth;
وأنَّand that نَداهُhis bounty مُعْصراتٌrain-laden clouds هَواطِلٌpouring down
وأنَّ نَداهُ مُعْصراتٌ هَواطِلٌ
وأنَّand that حِماهُhis protection مُرْهفاتٌkeen-edged swords قواطِعُcleaving
وأنَّ حِماهُ مُرْهفاتٌ قواطِعُ
and that his bounty is rain-laden clouds pouring down,
and that his protection is keen-edged, cleaving swords.
فتىthe champion of الحيِّthe clan أماas for جُودهhis generosity فهوthen it is ساترٌconcealing
فتى الحيِّ أما جُوده فهو ساترٌ
كتومٌsecretive وأماand as for نصْرهُhis victory فهوthen it is ذائِعُwidely known
كتومٌ وأما نصْرهُ فهو ذائِعُ
The clan's champion—his giving is discreet,
and keeps its secrets, while his victory is widely known.
يفُلُّshatters سطورthe ranks of الجيشthe army سطرُa line of كتابهِhis letter
يفُلُّ سطور الجيش سطرُ كتابهِ
وترْهَبُهُand dread him قبلbefore النِّزالِcombat الوقائِعُthe battles
وترْهَبُهُ قبل النِّزالِ الوقائِعُ
One line of his letter breaks the army's ranks,
and battles dread him before the clash.
إذاwhen النِّقْسthe ink أمسىbecomes at evening حالكاًpitch-black فيon طروسهhis pages
إذا النِّقْس أمسى حالكاً في طروسه
أتىarrives النصرvictory صبحاًat dawn وهوwhile it is أبيضwhite ناصعbrilliantly pure
أتى النصر صبحاً وهو أبيض ناصع
When the ink turns pitch-black at evening on his pages,
victory arrives at dawn, bright and pure white.
ونِعْمَand excellent is مبيتُthe lodging of الطَّارقينَnight callers عَشيَّةًat dusk
ونِعْمَ مبيتُ الطَّارقينَ عَشيَّةً
إذاwhen أخمدتْextinguished نارthe fire of اليَفاعِthe high ground الزَّعازعthe gales
إذا أخمدتْ نار اليَفاعِ الزَّعازع
And fine is his lodging for night callers at dusk,
when gales extinguish the fire on the high ground.
هُنالكthere يُغنيserves in place of البِشرُa cheerful welcome عنinstead of موقدthe fire-kindler for القِرىhospitality
هُنالك يُغني البِشرُ عن موقد القِرى
وعنand instead of حالبthe milker of الكوماءthe high-humped she-camel طاهٍa cook ومازِعُand a meat-distributor
وعن حالب الكوماء طاهٍ ومازِعُ
There, a smiling welcome replaces the guest-fire's kindler,
and a cook and meat-server replace the milker of the high-humped she-camel.
تبيتُspend the night مَعاديمُthe destitute of الشتاءِwinter بأرضهِin his land
تبيتُ مَعاديمُ الشتاءِ بأرضهِ
فلاso neither الخصبplenty ممطولٌdelayed ولاnor النَّكسُthe weakling كانعcowering
فلا الخصب ممطولٌ ولا النَّكسُ كانع
Winter's destitute spend the night in his land,
so plenty is not held back, nor does the weakling cower.
يُطافُrounds are made عليهمamong them بالنَّعيمwith delights كأنهمْas though they were
يُطافُ عليهم بالنَّعيم كأنهمْ
نشاوىintoxicated ملوكkings of الريفthe countryside والريفwhile the countryside يانعis flourishing
نشاوى ملوك الريف والريف يانع
Delights are carried round to them, as though they were
drunken kings of the countryside, while the countryside is lush.
إذاwhen عضدُ'Adud (Support of) الدينal-Din (the Faith) اطَّباهمdraws them نَوالهُhis bounty
إذا عضدُ الدين اطَّباهم نَوالهُ
فلاthen neither الوعرrugged terrain مرهوبٌfeared ولاnor الذُّعرُterror مانِعa hindrance
فلا الوعر مرهوبٌ ولا الذُّعرُ مانِع
When 'Adud al-Din's bounty draws them,
no rugged ground is feared, nor does terror bar their way.
وتحتand beneath قميصَيْهhis two tunics إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) بلوْتَهyou test him
وتحت قميصَيْه إذا ما بلوْتَه
وليٌّa devoted friend لربِّof the Lord of العرشِthe Throne خشيانُfearful خاشعhumble
وليٌّ لربِّ العرشِ خشيانُ خاشع
And beneath his two tunics, when you test him,
is a friend of the Lord of the Throne, fearful and humble.
يجُلُّhe is too noble عنfor الغِشdeceit الدخيلhidden within فدهرَهso throughout his life
يجُلُّ عن الغِش الدخيل فدهرَه
يُسالمُhe makes peace سلْماًa peace خالصاًunalloyed أوor يُماصِعُhe fights with swords
يُسالمُ سلْماً خالصاً أو يُماصِعُ
He is above hidden deceit; thus all his life
he makes an unalloyed peace, or crosses swords.
إذاwhen شهدhe attends الناديthe assembly وشدَّand charges علىagainst العِدىthe enemies
إذا شهد النادي وشدَّ على العِدى
فأبيضُthen a gleaming sword هِنْديٌّIndian وأوْرقُand a gray camel فارِعُtowering
فأبيضُ هِنْديٌّ وأوْرقُ فارِعُ
When he joins the assembly and charges his enemies,
he is a gleaming Indian blade and a towering gray camel.
يُصرِّفهُcan direct him الطفلُthe child الوليدُnewborn مودَّةًthrough affection
يُصرِّفهُ الطفلُ الوليدُ مودَّةً
ويضعفyet is powerless عنهagainst him الجيشthe army وهوwhile he is مُماصعfighting with swords
ويضعف عنه الجيش وهو مُماصع
A newborn child can lead him through affection,
yet an army is powerless against him when he crosses swords.
فهُنيَso may it be felicitated شهرُthe month of الصَّوْمfasting والدهرand time كلُّهall of it
فهُنيَ شهرُ الصَّوْم والدهر كلُّه
بهthrough him ماas long as علاrises فوقabove الأراكَةِthe arak tree ساجعُa cooing bird
به ما علا فوق الأراكَةِ ساجعُ
So blessed be the fasting month, and all of time,
through him, as long as a cooing bird rises above the arak tree.
فثَمfor there النَّدىbounty المسكوبpoured forth والغيثwhile the rain حابسٌholds back
فثَم النَّدى المسكوب والغيث حابسٌ
وثمَّand there الحمىthe sanctuary المرهوبheld in dread والخطبwhile calamity رائعis terrifying
وثمَّ الحمى المرهوب والخطب رائع
For there is bounty poured forth, though the rain holds back,
and there is a formidable sanctuary, when calamity strikes terror.
Sol 6.1