إذاwhen الشمسthe sun غابتdisappears عنfrom مسالكthe paths of مُسهلٍa traveler on level ground
إذا الشمس غابت عن مسالك مُسهلٍ
فكُلُّthen all هُداهُhis wayfinding ضَيْعةٌloss وضَلالُand wandering
فكُلُّ هُداهُ ضَيْعةٌ وضَلالُ
When the sun disappears from the paths of a traveler on level ground,
then all his wayfinding is loss and wandering;
فكيفthen how بذيof one on وعْرٍrugged ground تعاوَرُbeset in turn شملَهُhis affairs
فكيف بذي وعْرٍ تعاوَرُ شملَهُ
سُرىnight-marches الخطبِof calamity والأحداثand mishaps وهوwhile he is ثَقالُweighed down
سُرى الخطبِ والأحداث وهو ثَقالُ
what, then, of one on rugged ground, whose affairs are beset in turn
by the night-marches of calamity and mishaps, while he is weighed down?
كأنِّيas though I غَداةَon the morning of البَيْنparting نونٌa fish بقَفْرةٍin a wasteland
كأنِّي غَداةَ البَيْن نونٌ بقَفْرةٍ
بهاin it منfrom فِراقِseparation from الرَّافدينِthe Two Rivers خَبالُderangement
بها من فِراقِ الرَّافدينِ خَبالُ
On the morning of parting, I am like a fish in a wasteland,
deranged there by separation from the Two Rivers.
تُذكِّرُهاreminds it الجَمَّthe abundant water الغزيرَcopious تَنوفةٌa trackless waste
تُذكِّرُها الجَمَّ الغزيرَ تَنوفةٌ
يَغُرُّdeceives بهاin it الهِيمَthe thirst-maddened camels الصَّواديthe parched آلُa mirage
يَغُرُّ بها الهِيمَ الصَّوادي آلُ
A trackless waste reminds it of abundant, copious water,
where a mirage deceives thirst-maddened, parched camels.
فلاso may ... not نَزحتْgrow distant دارٌa dwelling بفارسwith the knight of خِنْدفٍKhindif
فلا نَزحتْ دارٌ بفارس خِنْدفٍ
إذاwhen جَدَّgrows severe مَحْلٌfamine عارِقٌgnawing ونِزالُand battle
إذا جَدَّ مَحْلٌ عارِقٌ ونِزالُ
So may no dwelling carry Khindif’s knight far away,
when gnawing famine and battle grow fierce:
فتىًa youth فيamong مواليهِhis allies نسيمٌa breeze ومُزْنَةٌand a raincloud
فتىً في مواليهِ نسيمٌ ومُزْنَةٌ
وعندَand before أعاديهِhis enemies قَناًlances ونِصالُand blades
وعندَ أعاديهِ قَناً ونِصالُ
a youth, a breeze and raincloud among his allies,
but before his enemies, lances and blades.
يحوزwins لهfor him الفخريْنِthe two glories يومَon the day of سَلامِهِhis peace
يحوز له الفخريْنِ يومَ سَلامِهِ
ويومَand on the day of وَغاهُhis battle نَجْدَةٌvalor ونَوالُand bounty
ويومَ وَغاهُ نَجْدَةٌ ونَوالُ
The twin glories are won for him on his day of peace
and his day of battle, by valor and bounty.
فتَغْنىso find sufficiency بهin him الأبطالُthe heroes وهيthough they are جَحاجحٌgreat chieftains
فتَغْنى به الأبطالُ وهي جَحاجحٌ
وتُجْلىand are dispelled بهby him اللَّزْباتُdire hardships وهيthough they are ثِقالُheavy
وتُجْلى به اللَّزْباتُ وهي ثِقالُ
So heroes find all they need in him, great chieftains though they are,
and hardships are dispelled by him, heavy though they are.
هَنيءُpleasing النَّدىin bounty والنصرand aid لاnot يستثيرهُrouses him
هَنيءُ النَّدى والنصر لا يستثيرهُ
صَريخٌa cry for help ولاnor يدعوsummons نَداهُhis bounty سُؤالُa request
صَريخٌ ولا يدعو نَداهُ سُؤالُ
Sweet are his bounty and aid; he is not roused
by a cry for help, nor does a request summon his bounty.
تَبرُّعُهhis free generosity داعيهِhis summoner والطَّبْعُand innate nature باعِثٌa spur
تَبرُّعُه داعيهِ والطَّبْعُ باعِثٌ
فلاso no لَمْحَglimpse إِلاَّexcept صارِمٌa keen sword وسِجالُand brimming water-buckets
فلا لَمْحَ إِلاَّ صارِمٌ وسِجالُ
His free generosity summons him, and his nature spurs him on;
so nothing meets the eye but a keen sword and brimming buckets.
لأقلامِهfor his pens فيin كلevery ذُعْرٍterror وأزْمَةٍand crisis
لأقلامِه في كل ذُعْرٍ وأزْمَةٍ
رَدىًdeath وندىًand bounty مُستعظَمٌheld in awe ومُذالُand freely lavished
رَدىً وندىً مُستعظَمٌ ومُذالُ
His pens hold, in every terror and crisis,
formidable death and freely lavished bounty.
إذاwhen أنْفدhas exhausted الحُضْرُgalloping الوجيفَswift motion رأيتهاyou see them
إذا أنْفد الحُضْرُ الوجيفَ رأيتها
مِراحاًlively لهاfor them فوقَover الطُّروسِthe pages مَجالُroom to range
مِراحاً لها فوقَ الطُّروسِ مَجالُ
When galloping has spent its speed, you see them
lively, with room to range across the pages.
فهُنَّso they are كِرامُgenerous النُّحْلin gifts عندto عُفاتهِhis petitioners
فهُنَّ كِرامُ النُّحْل عند عُفاتهِ
وهُنَّand they are أفاعٍvipers فيamong العِدىthe foes وصِلالُand asps
وهُنَّ أفاعٍ في العِدى وصِلالُ
So they are generous in gifts to his petitioners,
and among his foes they are vipers and asps.
وسارَand he went إلىtoward العَلْياءِthe heights شدّاًat a run كأنماas though
وسارَ إلى العَلْياءِ شدّاً كأنما
عَزائمُهُhis resolves فيamid الرَّائعاتِterrifying ordeals نِبالُarrows
عَزائمُهُ في الرَّائعاتِ نِبالُ
And he sped toward the heights, as though
his resolves, amid terrors, were arrows.
تحمَّلُهُbears him نحوtoward المناقبِnoble deeds هِمَّةٌhigh resolve
تحمَّلُهُ نحو المناقبِ هِمَّةٌ
عُذافِرَةٌsturdy and strong لاnot أنْيُقٌshe-camels وجِمالُand he-camels
عُذافِرَةٌ لا أنْيُقٌ وجِمالُ
High resolve bears him toward noble deeds,
sturdy and strong—not she-camels and he-camels.
وزيرٌa vizier إذاwhen استنجدتهyou seek his aid لِمُلِمَّةٍin a calamity
وزيرٌ إذا استنجدته لِمُلِمَّةٍ
هززْتyou shake قَراthe spine of عضْبٍa keen sword جلاهُhas burnished it صقالُpolishing
هززْت قَرا عضْبٍ جلاهُ صقالُ
A vizier: when you seek his aid in a calamity,
you set a keen sword’s spine quivering, bright with polish.
تنوضُflash بُروقُlightning flashes البِشرof gladness منfrom قسماتِهhis features
تنوضُ بُروقُ البِشر من قسماتِه
وتَغْشاكَand envelop you منهfrom him هَيْبَةٌawe وجَلالُand majesty
وتَغْشاكَ منه هَيْبَةٌ وجَلالُ
Lightning of gladness flashes from his features,
and awe and majesty from him envelop you.
فلاso may ... never بَرحَتْforsake تاجَthe crown of الملوكِkings مدائحٌpraises
فلا بَرحَتْ تاجَ الملوكِ مدائحٌ
يُرَجِّعُchant سَفْرٌtravelers فَضْلَهاtheir excellence وحِلالand settled folk
يُرَجِّعُ سَفْرٌ فَضْلَها وحِلال
So may praises never forsake you, crown of kings,
their excellence chanted by travelers and settled folk,
أباO Abu جعفرٍJaʿfar ماas long as صامَfasts للّهِfor God صائمٌone who fasts
أبا جعفرٍ ما صامَ للّهِ صائمٌ
وعيَّدَand keeps a feast ذوone with عيدٍa feast وهَلَّand appears هِلالُa crescent moon
وعيَّدَ ذو عيدٍ وهَلَّ هِلالُ
O Abu Jaʿfar, as long as anyone fasts for God,
and a celebrant keeps a feast, and a crescent appears.
Sol 6.1