رِفْقاًgently بهاwith them ياO أيُّهاyou الزَّاجِرُthe driver
رِفْقاً بها يا أيُّها الزَّاجِرُ
قدindeed دَميَhas bled المَنْسِمُthe camel’s footpad والحافِرُand the hoof
قد دَميَ المَنْسِمُ والحافِرُ
Gently with them, O driver!
The camel’s footpad and the hoof have bled.
رفقاًgently فماfor ... are not أبْدانُهاtheir bodies مِنْof صَفاًrock
رفقاً فما أبْدانُها مِنْ صَفاً
جَلْدٍunyielding ولاnor مُرْقِلُهاtheir swift-paced beast طائرُa bird
جَلْدٍ ولا مُرْقِلُها طائرُ
Gently—their bodies are not of rock
unyielding, nor is their swift-paced beast a bird.
عَرِّسْhalt to rest at night ونَمْand sleep مُسْترسِلاًat ease آمناًsecure
عَرِّسْ ونَمْ مُسْترسِلاً آمناً
واهْمِلْand leave untended فلاfor there is no ذُعْرٌterror ولاnor ذاعِرُa terrorizer
واهْمِلْ فلا ذُعْرٌ ولا ذاعِرُ
Halt for a night’s rest, and sleep at ease, secure.
And leave them untended: there is no terror, no terrorizer.
قدindeed بَسَطَhas spread العَدْلَjustice إِمامُthe imam of الهُدىguidance
قد بَسَطَ العَدْلَ إِمامُ الهُدى
حتىuntil اسْتوىbecame equal القاطِنُthe resident والسائرُand the traveler
حتى اسْتوى القاطِنُ والسائرُ
The imam of guidance has spread justice
until resident and traveler are equal.
فمِخْدَعُso the inner chamber of البيتthe house وجوْزُand the heart of الفَلاthe wilderness
فمِخْدَعُ البيت وجوْزُ الفَلا
سِيَّانِboth alike أمْناًin safety أيُّهاyou الحاذِرُthe wary one
سِيَّانِ أمْناً أيُّها الحاذِرُ
Thus the house’s inner chamber and the heart of the wilderness
are equally safe, O wary one.
المستضيءُAl-Mustadiʾ البَرُّthe righteous والمُجْتَبىand the chosen one
المستضيءُ البَرُّ والمُجْتَبى
للأمْرِfor rule والقاننِتُand the devout والسَّاهِرُand the vigilant
للأمْرِ والقاننِتُ والسَّاهِرُ
Al-Mustadiʾ, the righteous, the chosen one
for rule, the devout, the vigilant.
عَمَّembraced all نَداهُhis bounty وحَمىand gave protection بأسُهُhis might
عَمَّ نَداهُ وحَمى بأسُهُ
فَحسدَso envied الصَّارِمُthe keen sword والزَّاخِرُand the surging sea
فَحسدَ الصَّارِمُ والزَّاخِرُ
His bounty embraced all; his might gave protection,
so the keen sword and the surging sea envied him.
فهوso he غِنىwealth for مَنْone who مالَهُhas no مُرْفِدٌbenefactor
فهو غِنى مَنْ مالَهُ مُرْفِدٌ
وهوand he حِمىa refuge for مَنْone who مالَهُhas no ناصِرُdefender
وهو حِمى مَنْ مالَهُ ناصِرُ
He is wealth to one who has no benefactor,
and refuge to one who has no defender.
كأنماas though أيَّامُهُhis days غُدْوَةٌa morning
كأنما أيَّامُهُ غُدْوَةٌ
عندduring رَبيعٍspringtime رَوْضُهُits meadow ناضِرُfresh and green
عند رَبيعٍ رَوْضُهُ ناضِرُ
It is as though his days were a morning
in springtime, its meadow fresh and green.
يَرْتَعُfeasts freely فيin أرْجائهاits reaches آكِلٌan eater
يَرْتَعُ في أرْجائها آكِلٌ
ويَجْتَليand beholds بهْجَتَهاits beauty ناظِرُan onlooker
ويَجْتَلي بهْجَتَها ناظِرُ
An eater feasts throughout its reaches,
and an onlooker beholds its beauty.
أوor آيَةٌa sign خارِقَةٌastonishing للنُّهىto the intellect
أو آيَةٌ خارِقَةٌ للنُّهى
بَيِّنَةٌmanifest مُعْجِزُهاits miracle باهِرُdazzling
بَيِّنَةٌ مُعْجِزُها باهِرُ
Or a sign astonishing to the intellect,
manifest, its miracle dazzling.
أرْسَلهاsent it اللّهُGod ليَحياso that ... might live العُلىglory
أرْسَلها اللّهُ ليَحيا العُلى
ويُنْشَرَand be revived الهامِدُthe lifeless والغامِرُand the wasteland
ويُنْشَرَ الهامِدُ والغامِرُ
God sent it so that glory might live
and the lifeless and the wasteland be revived.
أغْلَبُa mighty lion لاnot تُبْطِرُهُmakes him arrogant قُدْرَةٌpower
أغْلَبُ لا تُبْطِرُهُ قُدْرَةٌ
يَحْلُمُshows forbearance وهوwhile he is المَلِكُthe king القادِرُthe powerful
يَحْلُمُ وهو المَلِكُ القادِرُ
A mighty lion, whom power does not make arrogant,
he shows forbearance, though he is the powerful king.
يُعَفِّرُcasts into the dust الصِّيدَthe proud lords بيومِon the day of الوَغىbattle
يُعَفِّرُ الصِّيدَ بيومِ الوَغى
وهوyet he is لجانيtoward the offender in سَلْمِهِhis peacetime غافِرُforgiving
وهو لجاني سَلْمِهِ غافِرُ
He casts proud lords into the dust on the day of battle,
yet forgives offenders in his time of peace.
موْرِدُa fount of جودٍbounty خالصٌpure سائغٌpleasant to drink
موْرِدُ جودٍ خالصٌ سائغٌ
يَشْرَبُdrinks منهُfrom it البَرُّthe righteous والفاجِرُand the wicked
يَشْرَبُ منهُ البَرُّ والفاجِرُ
A fount of bounty, pure and sweet,
from which the righteous and the wicked drink.
كالغَيْثِlike rain للحُرِّfor fertile earth وأسْباخِهِand its salt flats
كالغَيْثِ للحُرِّ وأسْباخِهِ
ساقٍa giver of water إذاwhen ماemphatic particle ظَمِئَتْit thirsts ماطِرُraining down
ساقٍ إذا ما ظَمِئَتْ ماطِرُ
Like rain for fertile earth and its salt flats,
giving water whenever they thirst, pouring down.
خليفَةٌa caliph نُوجيَwas addressed in confidence فيin سِرِّهِhis innermost heart
خليفَةٌ نُوجيَ في سِرِّهِ
فهوso he بماaccording to what نُوجيhe was told in confidence بهabout it آمِرُcommands
فهو بما نُوجي به آمِرُ
A caliph addressed in his innermost heart,
so he enjoins what was confided to him.
Sol 6.1