خفِّضاbe calm, you two لاno موتَdeath اِلاexcept بأجَلْat an appointed time
خفِّضا لا موتَ اِلا بأجَلْ
واحذرانيand beware of me, you two سَبَقَoutpaced السيفُthe sword العذلْreproach
واحذراني سَبَقَ السيفُ العذلْ
Be calm, you two: death comes only at its appointed time.
Lower your voices, death comes only at its appointed time
And beware of me: the sword has outpaced reproach.
And beware of me, the sword precedes justice
ورِداand enter, you two بيwith me كبَّةَthe press of الخيلِthe horses ضُحىًin the morning
ورِدا بي كبَّةَ الخيلِ ضُحىً
لضرابِfor striking الهامِskulls أوor طعنِpiercing المُقَلْeyes
لضرابِ الهامِ أو طعنِ المُقَلْ
Take me into the press of horses in the morning,
And answering the call of war horses at dawn
To strike skulls or pierce eyes.
With blows to the skull or stabs of the spear
واذكرانيand remind me, you two بتراتيof my blood-feuds انماonly
واذكراني بتراتي انما
هُدْنةُthe truce of الحَيِّthe tribe رياءٌhypocrisy ودَخَلْand hidden malice
هُدْنةُ الحَيِّ رياءٌ ودَخَلْ
And remind me of my blood-feuds; indeed,
And remember me by my spear, which is only
The tribe's truce is only hypocrisy and hidden malice.
A pretense of peace and deceit
لاdo not تَظُنَّاthink, you two ضَحِكيmy laughter عنfrom طَربٍdelight
لا تَظُنَّا ضَحِكي عن طَربٍ
فالسَّناfor the radiance يُخْبرُtells عنof فرْطthe intensity of الشُّعلthe flames
فالسَّنا يُخْبرُ عن فرْط الشُّعل
Do not think my laughter springs from delight:
Do not think my laughter is from joy
The radiance tells of the flames' intensity.
For the tooth shows excessive mirth
ضِقتُI became constrained ذرعاًin endurance ببنيby the sons of اللُّؤمِbaseness فماso not
ضِقتُ ذرعاً ببني اللُّؤمِ فما
تَركَتْleft شكوايَmy complaints للشعرfor poetry غَزلْlove-songs
تَركَتْ شكوايَ للشعر غَزلْ
I can no longer bear the sons of baseness, so
I am weary of the sons of vileness, yet
My complaints have left poetry no room for love-songs.
My poetry left no complaint unsung
وغَداand became ترتيلُthe chanting of ذميmy condemnation لهمُof them
وغَدا ترتيلُ ذمي لهمُ
شاغِلَa distraction of القولِverse عنfrom الثَّغرthe teeth الرَّتلْevenly spaced
شاغِلَ القولِ عن الثَّغر الرَّتلْ
And my chanted condemnation of them has become
And tomorrow my censure of them
What turns my verse away from evenly spaced teeth.
Will preoccupy speech, not the loose tooth
مِلءُthe filling of اُهْبِthe hides of القومِthe people اِنْif فتَّشتهاyou search them
مِلءُ اُهْبِ القومِ اِنْ فتَّشتها
ياO أخاbrother of سُفْيانَSufyan كِبْرٌarrogance وبَخلْand stinginess
يا أخا سُفْيانَ كِبْرٌ وبَخلْ
What fills the people's hides, if you search them,
The bosoms of the people, if probed
O brother of Sufyan, is arrogance and stinginess.
O brother Sufyan, show pride and stinginess
جهلونيthey failed to know me والعُلىwhile high honor عارفةٌknows
جهلوني والعُلى عارفةٌ
بمقاميmy standing فيin نِزالٍcombat وجَدَلْand debate
بمقامي في نِزالٍ وجَدَلْ
They failed to know me, though high honor knows
They are ignorant of me, though the eminent
My standing in combat and debate.
Know my status in attacks and disputes
واطْمأنَّتْand stood secure لهمfor them عُلويَّةٌa lofty station
واطْمأنَّتْ لهم عُلويَّةٌ
دونَbelow أقْصاهاits utmost height منin المجْدglory زُحَلْSaturn
دونَ أقْصاها من المجْد زُحَلْ
And a lofty station stood secure for them,
And the lofty were content for them
With Saturn below its utmost height of glory.
While the summit of glory was disputed
فتولَّواso they turned away ثُمَّthen قالواthey said فَشِلٌa coward
فتولَّوا ثُمَّ قالوا فَشِلٌ
ولأمِّand upon the mother of القائِلthe speaker of الزُّورَfalsehood الهَبَلْbereavement
ولأمِّ القائِل الزُّورَ الهَبَلْ
They turned away, then said, 'A coward!'
So they turned away and said failure
May the speaker of falsehood's mother be bereaved!
May evil befall the speaker of vain lies
يُغْمدُis sheathed الصارمُthe keen sword حتىuntil يُنتضيit is drawn
يُغْمدُ الصارمُ حتى يُنتضي
ولاand not يُجَمُّis rested اللَّدنُthe supple spear حتىuntil يُعْتَقَلْit is grasped
ولا يُجَمُّ اللَّدنُ حتى يُعْتَقَلْ
The keen sword is sheathed until it is drawn,
The sword remains sheathed until it is called for
Nor is the supple spear rested until it is grasped.
And the serpent is not grabbed until it is restrained
ومنand part of العَزْمِresolve أناةٌdeliberation فاصْطبِرْso bear patiently
ومن العَزْمِ أناةٌ فاصْطبِرْ
لصروِthrough the afflictions of الدهرtime والخطبِand calamity الجَللْgrievous
لصروِ الدهر والخطبِ الجَللْ
Deliberation is part of resolve, so bear patiently
And of resolve there is composure, so be patient
Time's afflictions and grave calamity.
For the turns of fate and grave matters
ليسis not فرطُthe abundance of الصبرpatience منيfrom me دِلَّةًweakness
ليس فرطُ الصبر مني دِلَّةً
بلrather رويداًwait a little يلحقُwill reach الهَيْجاthe battle حَمَلْHamal
بل رويداً يلحقُ الهَيْجا حَمَلْ
My abundant patience is not weakness;
My lack of patience is no indication
Rather, wait a little: Hamal will reach the battle.
Rather fury gradually gives way to burden
يسكنُstays still الراشقُthe archer فيin نزْعَتهِhis bow-draw
يسكنُ الراشقُ في نزْعَتهِ
ورواءَand behind الرَّشْقِthe shot طيَّارٌa flying shaft عَجِلْswift
ورواءَ الرَّشْقِ طيَّارٌ عَجِلْ
The archer stays still as he draws,
The horse calms in its excitement
And behind the shot is a swift-flying shaft.
While behind excitement lies a swift bird
كيفhow يعدوpasses by العزمُresolve مَنْone whose آباؤهfathers
كيف يعدو العزمُ مَنْ آباؤه
منْfrom تميمٍTamim صفْوةُthe elect of المجدِglory النُّبُلْthe noble ones
منْ تميمٍ صفْوةُ المجدِ النُّبُلْ
How could resolve pass by one whose fathers
How can resolve escape one whose forefathers
Are from Tamim, the noble elect of glory?
Are the finest of glory and nobility from Tameem
المَطاعيمُfeeders of others إِذاwhen عَزَّgrows scarce الحيَاthe rain
المَطاعيمُ إِذا عَزَّ الحيَا
والمَطاعينُand spear-thrusters إِذاwhen جَدَّgrows fierce الوَهَلْterror
والمَطاعينُ إِذا جَدَّ الوَهَلْ
Feeders of others when rain grows scarce,
The grafted ones when glory is difficult
And spear-thrusters when terror grows fierce,
And the grafters when calamity is severe
والمَقاديمُand bold advancers إِذاwhen هيبَis feared الرَّدىdeath
والمَقاديمُ إِذا هيبَ الرَّدى
والمساميحُand generous givers إِذاwhen الجدْبُdrought أظَلْcasts its shadow
والمساميحُ إِذا الجدْبُ أظَلْ
And bold advancers when death is feared,
The leaders when ruin is dreaded
And generous givers when drought casts its shadow.
And the daggers when drought takes hold
غُلُبُthick الأعْناقِof neck فيهمin them صَيَدٌa proud neck-tilt
غُلُبُ الأعْناقِ فيهم صَيَدٌ
يُلْحفونthey drape الأرضthe ground هُدَّابَthe fringes of الحَللrobes
يُلْحفون الأرض هُدَّابَ الحَلل
Thick of neck, with heads tilted proudly,
Subduing their necks is easy prey
They drape the ground with their robes' fringes.
Crawling on the ground, their garments trailing
بينamong خوّاضِa frequent plunger into غِمارٍbattle's depths باسِلٍbold
بين خوّاضِ غِمارٍ باسِلٍ
ومُطاعٍand a man obeyed فيin نديٍّa council مُحْتفِلْcrowded
ومُطاعٍ في نديٍّ مُحْتفِلْ
Among them a bold plunger into battle's depths,
Among attackers in thick battle
And a man obeyed in a crowded council.
And obeyed in easy comfort
لاnot تراناyou see us غُفُلاًheedless عنof نجْدةٍa call for help
لا ترانا غُفُلاً عن نجْدةٍ
لاno ولاnor فيناin us عنtoward الضَّيْفِthe guest كَسَلْsloth
لا ولا فينا عن الضَّيْفِ كَسَلْ
You never find us heedless of a call for help;
Think not us neglectful of help
No, nor is there in us any sloth toward a guest.
Nor lacking in hosting guests
طالَgrew long اِجماميmy rest عنfrom شأوthe utmost reach of المَدىthe course
طالَ اِجمامي عن شأو المَدى
واذاand when يُرتبطُis tethered الطِّرْفُthe thoroughbred صَهلْit neighs
واذا يُرتبطُ الطِّرْفُ صَهلْ
Long have I rested from pursuing the farthest goal;
My determination wandered from glory's path
And when a thoroughbred is tethered, it neighs.
And when the gaze wanders, it is humbled
ولقدand indeed مَلَّgrew weary of مُقاميmy stay أسْرتيmy family
ولقد مَلَّ مُقامي أسْرتي
جارَa neighbor of بغدادَBaghdad ومثْليand one like me لاnot يُملْis found wearisome
جارَ بغدادَ ومثْلي لا يُملْ
My family has indeed tired of my stay
My sojourn wearied my family
As Baghdad's neighbor, though one like me should never weary others.
Neighbors of Baghdad, and the likes of me are not wearied
فشِمواso watch the lightning of عارضَهاits raincloud مُبْتسماًsmiling
فشِموا عارضَها مُبْتسماً
عنrevealing ظُبىthe edges of البيضbright swords وأطرافِand the points of الأسلْspears
عن ظُبى البيض وأطرافِ الأسلْ
So watch its raincloud smile,
So smell its temples smiling
Revealing bright sword-edges and spearpoints.
At the white forelocks and hands of youth
دانيَlow-hanging الهيدبِin trailing fringe عُلْويَّlofty المَدىin reach
دانيَ الهيدبِ عُلْويَّ المَدى
حالكاًdark يغدوbecomes لهbecause of it الظُّهْرُnoon طَفَلْtwilight
حالكاً يغدو له الظُّهْرُ طَفَلْ
Its trailing fringe hangs low, its reach is lofty,
Fate brought me low, though my ambition was lofty
So dark that noon becomes twilight because of it.
To the point that my back became bent
راعِداًthundering ماwhile ارتفعَintensifies الطَّرْدpursuit بهthrough it
راعِداً ما ارتفعَ الطَّرْد به
فإذاthen when ماemphatic particle ارتفعَintensifies الضْربُthe striking هَطَلْit pours
فإذا ما ارتفعَ الضْربُ هَطَلْ
Thundering while pursuit surges through it,
Thundering, though rising was difficult for him
Then pouring when the striking intensifies.
But when rising was called for, he poured down
فيin عيونِthe eyes of الحُمْسِthe fierce warriors منهfrom it شَوَشٌconfusion
في عيونِ الحُمْسِ منه شَوَشٌ
وعيونِand the eyes of الخيلِthe horses فيهنَّin them قَبَلْinward turning
وعيونِ الخيلِ فيهنَّ قَبَلْ
It throws the fierce warriors' eyes into confusion,
In the eyes of the brave, he brings confusion
And turns the horses' eyes inward.
While in the eyes of steeds, he brings submission
يكْلَحُbares its teeth الموتُdeath علىalong أرْجائهِits edges
يكْلَحُ الموتُ على أرْجائهِ
بِلدانِwith supple shafts السُّمُرِthe tawny spears فيهنَّin them خَطَلْwild swaying
بِلدانِ السُّمُرِ فيهنَّ خَطَلْ
Death bares its teeth along its edges,
Death hovers around its outskirts
With supple tawny spears swaying wildly.
With Indian blades among them mixed
كلماwhenever لاحظهhe catches sight of it سِيدُthe wolf of المَلاthe open plain
كلما لاحظه سِيدُ المَلا
عاسِلَloping among الأرْماحِthe spears للطَّعنto thrust عَسَلْhe bounds
عاسِلَ الأرْماحِ للطَّعن عَسَلْ
Whenever a wolf of the open plain catches sight of it,
Whenever the chief observed him
Loping among the spears, he bounds toward the thrust.
He made the spears crave his stabbing
تختليmow down سُبَّقهُits swift horses ماwhatever لَفظتْhave cast aside
تختلي سُبَّقهُ ما لَفظتْ
بيضُهits bright swords منof رَجِلٍfootmen قبلbefore النَّفَلْthe plunder
بيضُه من رَجِلٍ قبل النَّفَلْ
Its swift horses mow down whatever
None escaped his early start except what
Its bright swords have cast aside among footmen, before the plunder.
Ejected its rider before the remainder
حيثwhere لاnot الضربthe striking اختلاساًfurtively فيat الطُّلىthe throats
حيث لا الضرب اختلاساً في الطُّلى
للغَطاريفِof noble chiefs ولاnor الطَّعْنُthe spear-thrusting غَلَلْtreacherous
للغَطاريفِ ولا الطَّعْنُ غَلَلْ
Where blows at throats are no furtive snatches
Where slashing in shade sought no covert
At noble chiefs, nor spear-thrusts treacherous.
And stabbing sought no restraint
يومُa day of عزٍّglory اشْبهتْresembled نُصْرتُهits victory
يومُ عزٍّ اشْبهتْ نُصْرتُه
نصرthe defense by عزIzz الدينal-Din للجارof the neighbor الأذَلْmost abased
نصر عز الدين للجار الأذَلْ
A day of glory whose victory resembled
A day of glory where his victory
Izz al-Din's defense of the most abased neighbor.
Resembled the victory of the oppressed over the subjugator
باذلُa lavish giver of الجودِbounty ومنّاعُand staunch defender of الحِمىsanctuary
باذلُ الجودِ ومنّاعُ الحِمى
لنزيلٍfor a sojourner خافَwho feared أوor ضيفٍa guest نزَلْwho arrived
لنزيلٍ خافَ أو ضيفٍ نزَلْ
A lavish giver and staunch defender of sanctuary
Open-handed, defending honor
For a frightened sojourner or an arriving guest.
To a guest who feared or traveler who lodged
والذيand whoever يَحْسدهُenvies him عندهُماin both
والذي يَحْسدهُ عندهُما
ساكبُthe pourer of الدِّيمةِsteady rain والعَضْبُand the keen blade الأفلْnotched
ساكبُ الدِّيمةِ والعَضْبُ الأفلْ
Those who envy him in both
And the envious among them
Are the pouring raincloud and the notched blade.
Are the pourers of poison and pit vipers
فإذاthen when أنْجدَhe brings aid أوor جادَgives generously جَرتْflows
فإذا أنْجدَ أو جادَ جَرتْ
أرضُهhis land للقومfor the people بأساًwith might ونِحَلْand gifts
أرضُه للقوم بأساً ونِحَلْ
When he brings aid or gives generously,
So when he helped or was generous, his land
His land flows for the people with might and gifts.
Brought affliction and gifts to the people
راسِخٌsteadfast يحلُمexercises forbearance فيin حَبْوتهِhis knee-binding wrap
راسِخٌ يحلُم في حَبْوتهِ
فإذاbut when ماemphatic particle ركبَhe mounts العزْمَresolve قَتلْhe slays
فإذا ما ركبَ العزْمَ قَتلْ
Steadfast and forbearing in his knee-bound seat,
Firm, forebearing in disposition
But when he mounts resolve, he slays.
When roused, he kills
زُرَّwere fastened بُردْاهُhis two cloaks علىupon ذيa man of خَطَرٍconsequence
زُرَّ بُردْاهُ على ذي خَطَرٍ
مُحْمَدِpraiseworthy in الصُّحْبةِcompanionship مأمونsafe from الزَّللlapses
مُحْمَدِ الصُّحْبةِ مأمون الزَّلل
His two cloaks are fastened upon a man of consequence,
He was raised on the chest of one of peril
Of praiseworthy companionship, safe from lapses.
Praiseworthy company, protected from slips
فَرعَhe scaled المَجْدَglory غُلاماًas a youth يافِعاًadolescent
فَرعَ المَجْدَ غُلاماً يافِعاً
فأبىso he refused اِلاanything but الأعاليthe heights والقُلَلْand summits
فأبى اِلا الأعالي والقُلَلْ
He scaled glory as an adolescent youth,
So the young man aspired to glory
And would accept only the heights and summits.
And refused all but the highest peaks
ناصفُhalf-length in المِئْزرِthe waistcloth منfrom كسبpursuing العُلىhigh honor
ناصفُ المِئْزرِ من كسب العُلى
وهوwhile he فيamong الحيthe tribe سَحوبٌtrails his robes ورَفِلْand walks stately
وهو في الحي سَحوبٌ ورَفِلْ
His waistcloth half-length from striving for high honor,
Halving his waistband from seeking exaltation
Yet among his tribe he trails his robes in stately grace.
While among the living, he was dignified and kind
بِشرهُhis cheerfulness والسَّهْلُand the gentleness منof أخْلاقهِhis manners
بِشرهُ والسَّهْلُ من أخْلاقهِ
أغْنَياthe two spared ضيفانهُhis guests عنthe need for َحيَّهَلْcome, welcome!
أغْنَيا ضيفانهُ عن َحيَّهَلْ
His cheerfulness and the gentleness of his manners
Good tidings to him, and ease is his nature
Spare his guests the need for 'Come, welcome!'
Enriching his guests, sparing them begging
فاعِلٌa man of deeds غيرُnot قَؤولٍa man of many words فإذاthen when
فاعِلٌ غيرُ قَؤولٍ فإذا
قالhe says خيراًgood لُمِرجيِّهِto one hoping in him فَعلْhe does it
قال خيراً لُمِرجيِّهِ فَعلْ
A man of deeds, not many words; when
A doer, not just talk, so when
He promises good to one who hopes in him, he fulfills it.
He speaks good of his pursuers, he acts
قائِلٌa speaker يَسْحرُwho enchants منْby ايجازهِhis brevity
قائِلٌ يَسْحرُ منْ ايجازهِ
فاذِand if أسْهبhe speaks at length فالسحرُthen the magic الأحَلْmost lawful
فاذِ أسْهب فالسحرُ الأحَلْ
A speaker whose brevity enchants;
A speaker whose conciseness is charming
If he speaks at length, his magic is the most lawful.
But if elaborated, the charm is broken
يَطْربُdances joyfully الراشِقُthe darting pen فيin أنْملهِhis fingertips
يَطْربُ الراشِقُ في أنْملهِ
طربthe delight of الشاربِthe drinker بالصوتin the melody الرَّمَلْramal
طرب الشاربِ بالصوت الرَّمَلْ
The darting pen dances in his fingertips,
The horseman is delighted by his signals
Like a drinker delighted by a ramal melody.
Like the drinker's delight in song
فَصُحَتْbecame eloquent حتىeven الاشاراتُthe gestures لهُof his
فَصُحَتْ حتى الاشاراتُ لهُ
توصِلُconvey المعنىmeaning إلىto الفَهْمunderstanding الأكَلْdull
توصِلُ المعنى إلى الفَهْم الأكَلْ
Even his gestures have grown eloquent,
So it was as if his gestures spoke
Conveying meaning to a dull understanding.
Conveying meaning to the keenest mind
هوhe بحرٌa sea منof عُلومٍlearning ونَدىًand generosity
هو بحرٌ من عُلومٍ ونَدىً
وهوand he فيin الحلمforbearance وفيand in الصَّبْرpatience جَبلْa mountain
وهو في الحلم وفي الصَّبْر جَبلْ
He is a sea of learning and generosity,
He is an ocean of knowledge and brilliance
And in forbearance and patience he is a mountain.
And a mountain in wisdom and patience
خَشِنُfierce in البطْشَةِthe grasp لاno بَغْيَtyranny بهِin him
خَشِنُ البطْشَةِ لا بَغْيَ بهِ
لَيِّنُgentle الملمسto the touch منwithout غيرany فَشَلْweakness
لَيِّنُ الملمس من غير فَشَلْ
Fierce in his grasp, yet without tyranny,
Rough in might, but no tyranny in him
Gentle to the touch, yet without weakness.
Gentle to the touch, far from feeble
ساكِنُcalm العِطْفِof bearing علىdespite اِقْدامهِhis bold advance
ساكِنُ العِطْفِ على اِقْدامهِ
فالمضاءُso decisiveness الرَّيْثdeliberation والرَّيثُand deliberation عجلْhaste
فالمضاءُ الرَّيْث والرَّيثُ عجلْ
Calm of bearing despite his bold advance:
Still in his composure
His decisiveness is deliberation, his deliberation haste.
While hastening at appropriate times
فَخَرَtook pride الدهرُtime بِنَوin Nu- شَرْ-shir- وانهِ-wan, its own
فَخَرَ الدهرُ بِنَو شَرْ وانهِ
وأتمَّّand perfected الفخرَthe pride منهin him منthe one whom نَجَلْhe begot
وأتمَّّ الفخرَ منه من نَجَلْ
Time took pride in its Nushirwan,
So time fell short of their excellence
And the one he begot perfected that pride in him.
And the pride in them was perfected by the youth
نَجَلَhe begot الموفيone surpassing علىbeyond آبائهِhis forefathers
نَجَلَ الموفي على آبائهِ
كلماwhenever شادواthey built high تسامىhe rose higher وأَطَلْand looked down
كلما شادوا تسامى وأَطَلْ
He begot one who surpasses his forefathers:
The excellent, loyal to his forebears
Whenever they built high, he rose higher and looked down.
Ever rising as they sought glory
فلهُso he has منfrom شيخهِhis elder ألطافُهhis kindnesses
فلهُ من شيخهِ ألطافُه
ومنand from السيفthe sword إِذاwhen هُزَّit is brandished قَصَلْit cleaves
ومن السيف إِذا هُزَّ قَصَلْ
He has his elder's kindnesses,
So from his sheikh he has kindness
And from the sword, its cleaving stroke when brandished.
And from the sword, when brandished, severing
ياO بنيsons of خالِدٍKhalid المَدحُthe praise لكمْfor you
يا بني خالِدٍ المَدحُ لكمْ
خالدٌenduring ماas long as لاحَappears نجمٌa star وأفَلْand sets
خالدٌ ما لاحَ نجمٌ وأفَلْ
O sons of Khalid, your praise
O clan of Khalid, praise to you
Endures as long as stars appear and set.
Is eternal, while stars set and fade
وخَبوطٍand a stumbling wanderer فيin دُجىthe darkness of مُعْتمةٍa dark night
وخَبوطٍ في دُجى مُعْتمةٍ
عَجِلِhasty in الشَّدِّthe pace وشيكِquick in المُرْتحلْdeparture
عَجِلِ الشَّدِّ وشيكِ المُرْتحلْ
And many a stumbling traveler in deep, dark night,
And misguided in the darkness of night
Hasty in his pace, quick to depart,
Hastening doom, nearing departure
جائرٍastray لوif هَتفَcalled out النَّهْجُthe road بهِto him
جائرٍ لو هَتفَ النَّهْجُ بهِ
لأضاعَhe would lose القصْدَthe right course ضُرّاًto his hurt وأضَلْand stray farther
لأضاعَ القصْدَ ضُرّاً وأضَلْ
Astray—if the road itself called out to him,
Wrongful, though if the path called him
He would miss the right course to his hurt and stray farther.
He would lose the way, erring and straying
مُسْنتٍfamine-stricken طارتْswept away بهhim مُجْدِبةٌa barren waste
مُسْنتٍ طارتْ به مُجْدِبةٌ
فسرىso he traveled by night يخْضبُstaining خُفّاًa padded hoof واِطَلْand a flank
فسرى يخْضبُ خُفّاً واِطَلْ
Famine-stricken, borne away by a barren waste,
Arrogant, though if withered
He journeys by night, staining hoof and flank.
He would go on, blood-stained and gloomy
ثابتٍfixed فيamong شُعَبِthe forks of الرَّحْلِthe saddle إِذاwhen
ثابتٍ في شُعَبِ الرَّحْلِ إِذا
قيلَit was said ألْقىhe set down رحْلهُhis saddle قيلَit was said احْتملْload up!
قيلَ ألْقى رحْلهُ قيلَ احْتملْ
Fixed among the saddle's forks, whenever
Steadfast in the valleys of departure, if
They say, 'He has set down his saddle,' they say, 'Load up!'
Told to depart, he would say, I shall endure
قَرنَhe joined الذُّعْرَterror إلىto مَسْغَبةٍhunger
قَرنَ الذُّعْرَ إلى مَسْغَبةٍ
فهوso he لوwere it لاnot for الخوفٌfear موهونٌweakened أكَلْspent
فهو لو لا الخوفٌ موهونٌ أكَلْ
He has joined terror to hunger,
He paired fear with seeking refuge
And but for fear he would be weakened and spent.
For without fear he would be prone to perdition
يحْسبُhe takes المَوْردَthe watering-place آلاًfor a mirage لامِعاًshining
يحْسبُ المَوْردَ آلاً لامِعاً
وصداهُand his echo الفردsolitary جيشاًfor an army ذاwith زَجَلْclamor
وصداهُ الفرد جيشاً ذا زَجَلْ
He takes the watering-place for a shining mirage,
Deeming the waters bitter and murky
And his lone echo for a clamorous army.
Though its echo alone an army with banners
بِعَراءٍin a wilderness نازِحٍdistant ذيfull of غَرَرٍperils
بِعَراءٍ نازِحٍ ذي غَرَرٍ
يحذرُfears القانصُthe hunter منهin it ماwhatever اشمَعَلْdarts away
يحذرُ القانصُ منه ما اشمَعَلْ
In a distant, treacherous wilderness,
With a naked fugitive, crafty and cunning
The hunter fears whatever darts across it.
The wary are wary of his blaze
تلْعبُplay الجِنَّانُthe jinn فيin أجْوازِهِits expanses
تلْعبُ الجِنَّانُ في أجْوازِهِ
فبساريهso in its night traveler منfrom الطَّيْفِapparitions خَبَلْmadness
فبساريه من الطَّيْفِ خَبَلْ
The jinn play throughout its expanses,
Jinn play at the edges of his mind
And apparitions madden its nighttime traveler.
For from specters comes his confusion
كَرَّreturned ذِكْراكُمthe memory of you علىto آمالهِhis hopes
كَرَّ ذِكْراكُم على آمالهِ
فاستمرَّso grew firm العزمُresolve منهin him واسْتقَلْand he set out
فاستمرَّ العزمُ منه واسْتقَلْ
The memory of you returned to his hopes,
Thought of you turned back his hopes
So his resolve grew firm, and he rose to journey.
So resolve in him became firm and determined
فأتىso he came to كُلَّevery طَليقٍopen-faced man باسمٍsmiling
فأتى كُلَّ طَليقٍ باسمٍ
مانعِa defender of الحوْزَةِthe domain مُخْضَرِّverdant in المَحلْdwelling-place
مانعِ الحوْزَةِ مُخْضَرِّ المَحلْ
And he came to every open-faced, smiling man,
And each free man came with a name
A defender of his domain, with a verdant dwelling.
Preserving bounty, greening the region
فَحميْتُمْso you protected بعدماafter أغْنيْتُمُyou enriched
فَحميْتُمْ بعدما أغْنيْتُمُ
وكذاand likewise الحافلthe brimming cloud يُغْنيenriches اِذْwhen أظَلْit casts its shade
وكذا الحافل يُغْني اِذْ أظَلْ
You sheltered him after enriching him;
You then protected after enriching
So does a brimming cloud enrich when it casts its shade.
Just as the torrent enriches as it comes
ياO سَمِيَّnamesake of المُصطفىal-Mustafa بَرَّحَtormented بيme
يا سَمِيَّ المُصطفى بَرَّحَ بي
مَطْلُthe delay of أياميmy days بتحقيقin fulfilling الأملْhope
مَطْلُ أيامي بتحقيق الأملْ
O namesake of al-Mustafa, I am sorely tormented
O namesake of the Chosen One, may I have
By my days' delay in fulfilling my hope,
Prolonged days from my hopes being met
وَوروديand my arrival فيin زَمانٍan age آخِرٍlater
وَورودي في زَمانٍ آخِرٍ
معdespite تبريزيmy surpassing علىbeyond فضلِthe excellence of الأوَلْthe ancients
مع تبريزي على فضلِ الأوَلْ
And by my arrival in a later age,
And my return in another time
Despite my surpassing the excellence of the ancients,
With my superiority to the virtues of the past
ومداراتيand my placating جِيْلاًa generation سُوَقاًvulgar
ومداراتي جِيْلاً سُوَقاً
ناقصُthe deficient one of الحيِّthe tribe لديهمin their eyes منwhoever فَضَلْexcels
ناقصُ الحيِّ لديهم من فَضَلْ
And by my placating a vulgar generation:
And my cycles, a generation's span
To them, whoever excels is the tribe's deficient man.
Whose virtues to them are diminished
فَلَئِنْyet if ضاقَhas narrowed رَجائيmy hope فيهُمُin them
فَلَئِنْ ضاقَ رَجائي فيهُمُ
فبيومthen on the day of الثَّأرِvengeance فيin الطَّعْنِspear-thrusting نَجَلْgaping wounds
فبيوم الثَّأرِ في الطَّعْنِ نَجَلْ
Yet if my hope in them has narrowed,
So if hopes in them are dashed
On vengeance-day the spear-thrusts will leave gaping wounds.
By the day of vengeance in stabbing, slashes
تضوَّعwafted fragrance ناديthe assembly of المجدglory طيباًwith perfume وملؤهُand its fill
تضوَّع نادي المجد طيباً وملؤهُ
منfrom ابنthe son of طِرادٍTirad بأسهُhis valor وفواضِلُهْand his generous favors
من ابن طِرادٍ بأسهُ وفواضِلُهْ
Glory's assembly wafts fragrance, and what fills it
The abode of glory was perfumed and filled
From Ibn Tirad is his valor and his generous favors.
By the son of Tharad, his might and merits
مريرtough القوىof sinew منfrom آلthe house of عدنانAdnan رائحٌgoing forth
مرير القوى من آل عدنان رائحٌ
معwith الجودِgenerosity تشْقىsuffer نيبهُhis aged she-camels وعواذلُهْand his reprovers
مع الجودِ تشْقى نيبهُ وعواذلُهْ
Strong of sinew, of Adnan's house, he goes forth
Bitter of power, of Adnan's clan, paired
With generosity: his aged she-camels and reprovers suffer.
With generosity, his biting blade and gifts
يُناطare hung نِجاداthe two baldrics of سيفهhis sword بمُمدَّحٍupon a much-praised man
يُناط نِجادا سيفه بمُمدَّحٍ
تُخافare feared عواديهhis attacks وتُرجىand are hoped for نوافِلهْhis gifts
تُخاف عواديه وتُرجى نوافِلهْ
His sword's two baldrics hang upon a much-praised man,
His sword of munificence is entrusted with praise
Whose attacks are feared and whose gifts are hoped for.
Feared in suddenness, hoped for in extras
إِذاwhen عَظُمgrows great الذنبthe offense الجليلُgrave فصافحٌthen a pardoner
إِذا عَظُم الذنب الجليلُ فصافحٌ
واِنْand if فَدحَweighs heavily الغُرمthe liability الثقيلُburdensome فحاملهْthen he bears it
واِنْ فَدحَ الغُرم الثقيلُ فحاملهْ
When a grave offense grows great, he pardons;
If the great sin is huge, he forgives
And when a heavy liability weighs down, he bears it.
And if the tremendous debt weighs, he carries it
سَحابٌa cloud منof النعماءِbeneficence جَمٌّabundant نوالُهُin his gifts
سَحابٌ من النعماءِ جَمٌّ نوالُهُ
ومنand from بِشْرهِhis cheerfulness للمُعتفينَfor bounty-seekers مَخائلهْits signs of rain
ومن بِشْرهِ للمُعتفينَ مَخائلهْ
A cloud of beneficence, abundant in its gifts,
A cloud of blessings, abundant his bestowal
His smiles are its signs of rain for those seeking bounty.
And his good tidings to the hopeful, his promises
يُخيَّبis disappointed باغيthe seeker of عيْبهِhis faults واغْتيابهِand slander of him
يُخيَّب باغي عيْبهِ واغْتيابهِ
ويصدقُand is proved right فيin شيمwatching for المكارمِnoble deeds آملهُone hoping in him
ويصدقُ في شيم المكارمِ آملهُ
The seeker of faults in him and slander is disappointed,
He disappoints the critic of his faults and slander
And his hopeful seeker is proved right in watching for noble deeds.
And is true in the traits of nobility, their hopes
هوhe المرءthe man حُسناهُhis good deeds دروعٌarmor حصينةٌstrong
هو المرء حُسناهُ دروعٌ حصينةٌ
عليهupon him ومنand from تقوىreverence for الاِلهِGod معاقلهْhis strongholds
عليه ومن تقوى الاِلهِ معاقلهْ
He is the man whose good deeds are strong armor
The man - his virtues are impenetrable shields
Upon him, and whose strongholds are made of reverence for God.
For him, and the protections of revering God, his bastions
ضَروبٌa mighty striker إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle لفَّهُwraps him رهجُthe dust of الوغىbattle
ضَروبٌ إِذا ما لفَّهُ رهجُ الوغى
طروبٌjoyful إِذاwhen التفَّتْgather عليهaround him وسائلهappeals to his favor
طروبٌ إِذا التفَّتْ عليه وسائله
A mighty striker when battle's dust wraps him,
Bearing down when the heat of battle flares up
Joyful when appeals to his favor gather around him.
Delighting when his means converge upon him
حوىgathered شرفSharaf الدينal-Din الفَخارَglory لنفسهfor himself
حوى شرف الدين الفَخارَ لنفسه
فأينso where مُباريهِhis competitor وأينand where مُساجلهْhis rival
فأين مُباريهِ وأين مُساجلهْ
Sharaf al-Din has gathered glory for himself:
He assumed the honor of religion for himself
So where is his competitor, and where his rival?
So where are his equals and where are his adversaries?
كأنَّas though رياضthe meadows of الحزنthe uplands نشرُthe fragrance of ثنائهhis praise الthe (continued)
كأنَّ رياض الحزن نشرُ ثنائه ال
عميمِall-pervading إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رجَّعchants الحمدpraise قائلهits speaker
عميمِ إِذا ما رجَّع الحمد قائله
The fragrance of his praise is like upland meadows—
It is as if the gardens of sorrow spread his praise
All-pervading, when its speaker chants that praise.
Vast, when praise is returned by the speaker
ومنْand among يُمنهhis blessings سَحُّthe pouring of الغمامِthe clouds بأزْمَةٍduring famine
ومنْ يُمنه سَحُّ الغمامِ بأزْمَةٍ
ولوand even if لمnot يسحُّpours الغيثُthe rain أغنتwould suffice أناملهhis fingertips
ولو لم يسحُّ الغيثُ أغنت أنامله
Among his blessings is the clouds' pouring in famine;
He who is shaded by clouds of favor in crisis
Even if no rain fell, his fingertips would suffice.
Though were the rain not to pour, his hands would suffice
Sol 6.1