أقربُnearer منthan قَولكَyour saying ياO عَمْروʿAmr
أقربُ من قَولكَ يا عَمْرو
حالٌa state of affairs بهاthrough it ينكشفُis dispelled الضَّرُّdistress
حالٌ بها ينكشفُ الضَّرُّ
Nearer than your saying, 'O ʿAmr,'
You are closer than your words, O Amr
is a turn of fortune that dispels distress.
A condition that reveals affliction
فلاso do not تَبِتْspend the night أسوانَgrief-stricken فيin غَمرةٍa plight
فلا تَبِتْ أسوانَ في غَمرةٍ
ضاقَgrew constricted بهاbecause of it ذرعكَyour endurance والصَّدرُand the breast
ضاقَ بها ذرعكَ والصَّدرُ
So do not spend the night grief-stricken in a plight
So do not spend the night in darkness
that strains your endurance and constricts your breast.
Your patience and chest are strained by it
واتخذand take الصَّبَرpatience لهاagainst it جُنَّةًa shield
واتخذ الصَّبَر لها جُنَّةً
فمنfor among شِعارِthe hallmarks of الحازمِthe resolute الصَّبرُpatience
فمن شِعارِ الحازمِ الصَّبرُ
And take patience as a shield against it,
And make patience an armor for it
for patience is among the hallmarks of the resolute.
For patience is the mark of the wise
هيit is العُلىglory عِلْقٌa precious treasure إذاwhen قِسْتهُyou appraise it
هي العُلى عِلْقٌ إذا قِسْتهُ
مُسترخصٌdeemed cheap والثَّمَنُand the price العُمرُlife
مُسترخصٌ والثَّمَنُ العُمرُ
Glory is a precious treasure that, when you appraise it,
It is glory, a necklace, if you assess it
is cheap, though its price is life.
Cheaply attained and the price is life
إنَّindeed امْرءاًa man ماتَdied علىupholding مجْدهhis glory
إنَّ امْرءاً ماتَ على مجْده
لَخالدٌsurely immortal ماas long as خَلَدendures الذكْرُremembrance
لَخالدٌ ما خَلَد الذكْرُ
Indeed, a man who dies upholding his glory
Indeed, a man who died with glory
is surely immortal as long as remembrance endures.
Is immortalized when recalled
لاno خيرَgood فيin مُثْرٍa wealthy man لاnot شاكرٍgrateful
لا خيرَ في مُثْرٍ لا شاكرٍ
فإنماfor only المالُwealth هوit is الشكْرُgratitude
فإنما المالُ هو الشكْرُ
There is no good in a wealthy man who is not grateful;
No good in wealth not appreciated
for wealth is nothing but gratitude.
For wealth itself is appreciation
أحجارُstones سُوءٍbaseness جُعلتْwere made آلَةًa tool
أحجارُ سُوءٍ جُعلتْ آلَةً
وسِرهاand their secret النفعُbenefit أوor الضَّرُّharm
وسِرها النفعُ أو الضَّرُّ
Base stones, fashioned into a tool,
Stones of evil were made devices
and their secret is benefit or harm.
Whose mystery is benefit or harm
يُصيبُobtains منwhoever يبذلُهاgives them away أجْرهُhis reward
يُصيبُ من يبذلُها أجْرهُ
وللذيand for the one who يُحرزهاhoards them الوزْرُthe burden of sin
وللذي يُحرزها الوزْرُ
Whoever gives them away gains his reward,
Who expends them earns reward
and the one who hoards them bears the sin.
And who hoards them earns sins
حاشاfar be it لمثليfrom one like me أنْto يُرىbe seen ضارعاًabject
حاشا لمثلي أنْ يُرى ضارعاً
وجيشُwhile the army of عزميmy resolve لَجِبٌclamorous مَجْرُvast
وجيشُ عزمي لَجِبٌ مَجْرُ
Far be it from one like me to be seen abject,
Far be it from me to be seen competing
while the army of my resolve is clamorous and vast.
When my army of resolve is few
لكنbut يُداريhumors حَرجيmy distress معشراًa group of people
لكن يُداري حَرجي معشراً
ليI have فيin مُداراتهمhumoring them العُذْرُan excuse
لي في مُداراتهم العُذْرُ
Yet my distress leads me to humor a group;
Rather, I make excuses mingling with them
I have an excuse for humoring them.
For with their circles I have excuse
إنif شامَglimpses غيريsomeone other than me بارقاًa lightning-flash منof نَدىًbounty
إن شامَ غيري بارقاً من نَدىً
فَضَّلهُhe preferred it فهوthen it is أذنthen نُكْرُa strange thing
فَضَّلهُ فهو أذن نُكْرُ
If another glimpses a lightning-flash of bounty
If others are distinguished by a ray of dew
and prefers it, that is strange indeed.
Excelling them, it is from an unknown source
أيُّwhat مَحلٍplace لنجومِfor the stars of الدُّجىdarkness
أيُّ مَحلٍ لنجومِ الدُّجى
يبقىremains إذاwhen ماemphatic particle جُهلَis unrecognized البدرُthe full moon
يبقى إذا ما جُهلَ البدرُ
What place for the stars of darkness
What value do night stars have
remains when the full moon goes unrecognized?
If the full moon is not known
واoh! عجباwhat a wonder! منat همَّتيmy ambition والسُّرىand night travel
وا عجبا من همَّتي والسُّرى
للهِGod has فيin تقديرهHis decree سِرُّa secret
للهِ في تقديره سِرُّ
Oh, the wonder of my ambition and my night journeys!
O wonder at my determination and journeying
God has a secret in His decree.
To God belongs the secret in His decree
يبكيweeps العراقIraq الدَّمblood منbecause of فُرقتيparting from me
يبكي العراق الدَّم من فُرقتي
وليسand there is no ليfor me منfrom غمركمyour abundant bounty بِشرُjoy
وليس لي من غمركم بِشرُ
Iraq weeps blood at my departure,
Iraq cries blood from my absence
yet your abundant bounty brings me no joy.
And I have no news to give to console you
لمnot تَزَلَcease الآمالُhopes غَرَّارةًdeceptive
لم تَزَلَ الآمالُ غَرَّارةً
يشقىsuffers بهاthrough them الحازمُthe prudent والغَمْرُand the inexperienced
يشقى بها الحازمُ والغَمْرُ
Hopes have never ceased to be deceptive;
Hopes have not ceased to be misleading
the prudent and the inexperienced alike suffer through them.
Tormenting the wise and the fool
كلُّevery بَعيدِdistant thing رائعٌimpressive صِيتُهits reputation
كلُّ بَعيدِ رائعٌ صِيتُه
كذَّبgave the lie to فرطَthe excess of الخَبرِhearsay الخُبْرُexperience
كذَّب فرطَ الخَبرِ الخُبْرُ
Every distant thing has an impressive reputation;
Every distant fantastical tale
experience gives the lie to exaggerated reports.
Belied when the news was checked
يُستعظمُis deemed immense الآلُthe mirage إذاwhen ماemphatic particle جَرىflows
يُستعظمُ الآلُ إذا ما جَرى
والريُّbut thirst-quenching ماwhat تبذلهُoffer it الغُدرُthe pools
والريُّ ما تبذلهُ الغُدرُ
The mirage seems immense when it flows,
Grievances swell if they come from nobles
yet thirst is quenched by what the pools offer.
And small ones if they come from the lowly
حُبُّlove for دُبيسِDubays غربةٌexile فيin الهوىpassion
حُبُّ دُبيسِ غربةٌ في الهوى
شابهresembled فيهاwithin it المدَرَclods of earth الدرُّpearls
شابه فيها المدَرَ الدرُّ
Love for Dubays is exile within passion;
Love for Dubais is estrangement in passion
in it, pearls have come to resemble clods of earth.
Competing with it, the pearl is dimmed
فاقsurpassed الهوىlove العُذريَّʿUdhri (chaste) وَجْديmy passion بهfor him
فاق الهوى العُذريَّ وَجْدي به
فطابَso became sweet ليto me فيin حُبهِloving him المُرُّbitterness
فطابَ لي في حُبهِ المُرُّ
My passion for him surpasses ʿUdhri love;
My passion exceeded my excuses and longing for it
so bitterness tastes sweet to me in loving him.
So bitterness because of it became sweet for me
للهby God! (exclamation) مَهمومٌone burdened with worry بآمالِهِby his hopes
لله مَهمومٌ بآمالِهِ
ليسdoes not تُسريdispel همَّهُhis worry الخمرُwine
ليس تُسري همَّهُ الخمرُ
By God, a man burdened by his hopes,
One whose worries hopes do not cheer
whose worry wine does not dispel.
Not gladdened by wine
أوْقَرُthe most dignified منof those who نادمنيdrank with me عِندهاover it (wine)
أوْقَرُ من نادمني عِندها
ذوpossessed of سَفهٍfoolishness منamong شأنهhis habits الهُجرُfoul speech
ذو سَفهٍ من شأنه الهُجرُ
The most dignified of those who keep me company over wine
I am more dignified in her view
is a fool whose habit is foul speech.
Than a fool whose way is abandonment
أنَّindeed أولىthe bearers of التيجانِcrowns منfrom خِنْدفٍKhindif
أنَّ أولى التيجانِ من خِنْدفٍ
قوميmy people إذاwhen ماemphatic particle ذكرَis recounted الفخرُglory
قومي إذا ما ذكرَ الفخرُ
Indeed, the crown-bearers of Khindif
The best of crowns are of palm fronds
are my people, whenever glory is recounted.
My people, when glory is recalled
تهفوflutter لناfor us الراياتُthe banners خَفَّاقةًwaving
تهفو لنا الراياتُ خَفَّاقةً
إذاwhen دعاcalls for نجدتناour help الذُّعرُterror
إذا دعا نجدتنا الذُّعرُ
Banners wave for us, fluttering,
Standards flutter for us when danger
when terror calls for our help.
Calls for our help against calamity
فارعواso honor حقوقَthe rights of المجدَglory تحظواyou will gain بهِit
فارعوا حقوقَ المجدَ تحظوا بهِ
فيin ملِكٍa king حِليتُهhis adornment الشعرُpoetry
في ملِكٍ حِليتُه الشعرُ
So honor glory's rights, and you will win it
Seek the rights of glory and gain it
in a king whose adornment is poetry.
Under a king whose adornment is poetry
فربماfor perhaps أُعتِبَwas appeased مسُتعتبٌa seeker of redress
فربما أُعتِبَ مسُتعتبٌ
منthrough حظناour good fortune أوor عطفrelented الدهرُTime
من حظنا أو عطف الدهرُ
For a seeker of redress may yet be appeased
So perhaps a complainer may complain
through our good fortune, or Time may relent.
Of our fortune or the caprice of fate
لاno نَعمةٌease تبقىlasts ولاnor نِقمةٌaffliction
لا نَعمةٌ تبقى ولا نِقمةٌ
ولاnor غِنىًwealth دامَlasted ولاnor فَقرُpoverty
ولا غِنىً دامَ ولا فَقرُ
No ease lasts, nor any affliction;
No bounty remains nor grievance
nor does wealth endure, nor poverty.
Neither wealth persists nor poverty
Sol 6.1