ومعْسولِand honey-sweet الشَّمائلِcharacter منْfrom نِزارٍNizār
ومعْسولِ الشَّمائلِ منْ نِزارٍ
يَفوقُsurpasses بسعْيهِthrough his striving عَمّاًa paternal uncle وخَالاand a maternal uncle
يَفوقُ بسعْيهِ عَمّاً وخَالا
And a man of honey-sweet character from Nizār,
With the sweet disposition of Nizar
who by his striving surpasses paternal and maternal uncles.
Surpassing the efforts of an uncle and maternal uncle
إذاwhen لاقيتهُyou meet him لاقيْتَyou meet وِرْداًa draught of water
إذا لاقيتهُ لاقيْتَ وِرْداً
علىamid ظَمأٍthirst بهاجِرَةin the midday heat زُلالاclear and cool
على ظَمأٍ بهاجِرَة زُلالا
When you meet him, you find a draught of water,
If you meet him, you meet a rose
clear and cool, for your thirst in the midday heat.
To the thirst of a lively gazelle
يَحُلُّlodges الضَّيْفُthe guest منهwith him فيin المَشاتيwintertime
يَحُلُّ الضَّيْفُ منه في المَشاتي
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle يَمَّمَmakes for الحَيَّthe tribe الحِلالاencamped
إذا ما يَمَّمَ الحَيَّ الحِلالا
In winter, the guest lodges with him,
The guest can take from him in the drinking-places
when he makes for the encamped tribe,
If he seeks the lawful livelihood
بأكْرَمِهمْwith the most generous of them إذاwhen نزلواthey lodge مَبيتاًa night's lodging
بأكْرَمِهمْ إذا نزلوا مَبيتاً
وأطْعَمِهِمْand the most lavish of them with food إذاwhen هَبَّتْblows شَمالاa north wind
وأطْعَمِهِمْ إذا هَبَّتْ شَمالا
with their most generous host when they lodge for the night,
The most generous of them when they lodge for the night
and their most lavish giver of food when the north wind blows,
And the most feeding of them when misfortune strikes
وأرْفَعِهمْand the loftiest of them إذاwhen نَزلواthey encamp قِباباًtents
وأرْفَعِهمْ إذا نَزلوا قِباباً
وأمْنَعِهِمْand the strongest protector among them إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الخَطْبُcalamity غالاassails
وأمْنَعِهِمْ إذا ما الخَطْبُ غالا
and the one with the loftiest tents when they encamp,
And the highest of them when they pitch tents
and their strongest protector when calamity assails.
And the most preventing of them when matters become grave
كأنَّas though جَبينَهُhis brow سيْفٌa sword يَمانٍYemeni
كأنَّ جَبينَهُ سيْفٌ يَمانٍ
أجادَperfected القَيْنthe smith صفْحَتهُits surface صِقالاin polishing
أجادَ القَيْن صفْحَتهُ صِقالا
His brow is like a sword of Yemen,
As if his forehead is a Yemeni sword
whose surface the smith has polished to perfection.
Its blade honed to a polish
يَفوقُsurpasses الزَّعْزعَthe gale الهوْجاءَraging عزْماًin resolve
يَفوقُ الزَّعْزعَ الهوْجاءَ عزْماً
وعندand beside أنانِهِhis clouds الشُّمِّlofty الجِبالاthe mountains
وعند أنانِهِ الشُّمِّ الجِبالا
In resolve he surpasses the raging gale,
He surpasses the shaking storm in resolve
and the mountains beside his lofty clouds.
And before his helplessness stand mountains
وبَسَّامٌand ever-smiling إذاwhen بكَتِweep المَواضيthe keen swords
وبَسَّامٌ إذا بكَتِ المَواضي
بيوْمon the day الرَّوْعِof terror مُحْمَرّاًcrimson مُذالاfreely shed
بيوْم الرَّوْعِ مُحْمَرّاً مُذالا
And he is ever smiling when the keen swords weep,
A smiling face if the meadows weep
on the day of terror—crimson tears, freely shed.
On a day of calamity, red in misery
وزيرٌa vizier جَلَّis exalted عنْabove كِبْرٍarrogance وبَأوٍand vainglory
وزيرٌ جَلَّ عنْ كِبْرٍ وبَأوٍ
إذاwhen الوزراءُthe viziers ظَنُّوهُdeem it جَلالاgrandeur
إذا الوزراءُ ظَنُّوهُ جَلالا
A vizier exalted above arrogance and vainglory,
A minister far above arrogance and evil
while viziers deem such pride grandeur.
When the ministers suppose him glorious
فلمْand ... not يذهبْtake away تواضعُهُhis humility بمَجْدٍany glory
فلمْ يذهبْ تواضعُهُ بمَجْدٍ
ولكنْbut rather مُبْلِغُbringing المَجْدَglory الكَمالاto perfection
ولكنْ مُبْلِغُ المَجْدَ الكَمالا
And his humility has not diminished his glory,
His humility did not diminish his glory
but brings glory to perfection.
But the conveyor of complete glory
وكمْand how many قدْرٍa measure of worth يزيدُincreases معwith انْحطاطٍself-lowering
وكمْ قدْرٍ يزيدُ مع انْحطاطٍ
مُسِفُّlow-hanging السُّحْبthe clouds أصدقُهنَّthe truest of them خالاin lightning
مُسِفُّ السُّحْب أصدقُهنَّ خالا
And how often worth increases by lowering oneself:
And how much worth increases with decline
the low-hanging cloud is truest in its lightning's promise of rain.
The rainclouds its most truthful tattoo
إذاwhen عَسلَتْdart swiftly مَزابرهُhis pens لخَطْبٍto confront a calamity
إذا عَسلَتْ مَزابرهُ لخَطْبٍ
مُلِمٍّbefalling دَقَّتِshatter الأسَلَthe spears الطِّوالاlong
مُلِمٍّ دَقَّتِ الأسَلَ الطِّوالا
When his pens dart to confront a calamity
If his correspondence is sweetened for grave tidings
that strikes, they shatter the long spears.
Of prolonged misfortunes pierced long spears
تكونُbecome سُطورُهاtheir lines سَلماًpeace وحَرْباًand war
تكونُ سُطورُها سَلماً وحَرْباً
إذاwhen سُطِرَتْare written صِلاتٍgifts أوْor صِلالاvipers
إذا سُطِرَتْ صِلاتٍ أوْ صِلالا
Their lines become peace and war,
Its lines will be peace and war
when written as gifts or as vipers.
If pacts or alliances are penned
إذاwhen ضَلَّتْgoes astray رَويَّةُdeliberation أَلْمَعِيٍّof a keen-witted man
إذا ضَلَّتْ رَويَّةُ أَلْمَعِيٍّ
أصابَgets right الأمرthe matter فيin الرَّأيjudgment ارْتجالاspontaneously
أصابَ الأمر في الرَّأي ارْتجالا
When a keen-witted man's deliberation goes astray,
If the opinion of Al-Lam’i strays
he judges the matter rightly on the spot.
He hits the mark in opinion extemporaneously
أياباO Abū جعفرٍJaʿfar حُزْتَyou have attained المَعاليlofty honors
أيابا جعفرٍ حُزْتَ المَعالي
فلمso ... not تتْرُكْyou leave لطالِبهاfor anyone seeking them مَجالاroom
فلم تتْرُكْ لطالِبها مَجالا
O Abū Jaʿfar, you have attained the heights of honor,
Long live Ja’far you attained the heights
and have left no room for anyone seeking them.
And left no room for its seekers
وأبْصرتَand you have viewed الزَّمانَtime بعينِwith an eye صَدْقٍof truth
وأبْصرتَ الزَّمانَ بعينِ صَدْقٍ
فلمso ... not تذخَرyou store up سِوىexcept الإحسانِgood deeds مالاwealth
فلم تذخَر سِوى الإحسانِ مالا
And you have viewed time with an eye of truth,
And saw the times with the eye of truth
so you have stored up no wealth but good deeds.
And hoarded nothing but kindness
وعِلْمُكand your knowledge أنَّthat مُلكdominion الأرضover the earth طُرّاًentirely
وعِلْمُك أنَّ مُلك الأرض طُرّاً
سوىwithout المعروفِkindness لاnot يُغْنيis worth قِبالاa sandal-strap
سوى المعروفِ لا يُغْني قِبالا
And your knowledge that dominion over all the earth,
And your knowledge that the kingdom of earth is fleeting
without kindness, is not worth a sandal-strap,
Except good deeds do not avail a span
أعادَكhas made you ملْجأًa refuge منْfrom كلِّevery خَطْبٍcalamity
أعادَك ملْجأً منْ كلِّ خَطْبٍ
فكُنْتَso you became لكلِّfor every مَلْهوفٍdistressed person ثِمالاa haven
فكُنْتَ لكلِّ مَلْهوفٍ ثِمالا
has made you a refuge from every calamity,
He restored you a refuge from every misfortune
so you became a haven for everyone in distress.
And you were consolation to every distraught
فهَنَّاso may it gladden كُلَّevery عامٍyear مُسْتَجِدٍّnewly arriving
فهَنَّا كُلَّ عامٍ مُسْتَجِدٍّ
بَقاؤكَyour continued life ماas long as جَلاreveals أفْقٌa horizon هِلالاa crescent moon
بَقاؤكَ ما جَلا أفْقٌ هِلالا
So may every newly arriving year be gladdened
So every new year that dawns
by your continued life, as long as a horizon reveals a crescent.
Your existence does not wane a crescent moon
Sol 6.1