جَلبْناwe brought الخيلَthe horses مُشْرفةَhigh-raised الهَواديthe necks
جَلبْنا الخيلَ مُشْرفةَ الهَوادي
تُهدِّمُthey demolish منwith حَوافِرهاtheir hooves الإِكاماthe hillocks
تُهدِّمُ من حَوافِرها الإِكاما
We brought the horses, their necks held high,
We brought the horses, overlooking the valleys,
leveling the hillocks with their hooves,
Their hooves demolishing the dunes.
بأعْشاشٍat Aʿshash وبِسْطامُand Bistam بنُson of قَيْسٍQays
بأعْشاشٍ وبِسْطامُ بنُ قَيْسٍ
يرىhe deems الإِحجامَholding back دونshort of النَّصْرِvictory ذاماa disgrace
يرى الإِحجامَ دون النَّصْرِ ذاما
at Aʿshash, while Bistam ibn Qays
With the tents of Bani Qais,
deems holding back short of victory a disgrace.
Who see retreating as a disgrace.
فأوْرَدْنso they brought to drink الصَّوارِمَthe keen swords والعَواليand the long spears
فأوْرَدْن الصَّوارِمَ والعَوالي
نُحوراًthroats منْof رجالِهُمُtheir men وهاماand heads
نُحوراً منْ رجالِهُمُ وهاما
So they brought the keen swords and long spears to drink
So we unleashed the swords and the brave ones,
at the throats and heads of their men.
Slaying their men left and right.
ونحنُand we لآسِرونَsurely captors بذاتِat Dhat كهْفٍKahf
ونحنُ لآسِرونَ بذاتِ كهْفٍ
أباAbu قابوسَQabus إذْwhen يبْغيhe sought الذِّماماprotection
أبا قابوسَ إذْ يبْغي الذِّماما
And at Dhat Kahf we indeed took captive
We are the captors in the cave of Dhat Kahf,
Abu Qabus, when he sought protection.
When Abū Qābūs wants to fight.
ضَربناwe struck جيْشهُhis army ضَرْباًa blow طِلَخْفاًcrushing
ضَربنا جيْشهُ ضَرْباً طِلَخْفاً
يُبيدُit destroys الذِّمْرَthe brave warrior والسَّيفand the sword الحُساماkeen-edged
يُبيدُ الذِّمْرَ والسَّيف الحُساما
We struck his army with a crushing blow
We struck their army a perfect blow,
that destroys the brave warrior and the keen-edged sword.
That destroys the armor and sharp swords.
تركْناwe left المُنْذِرal-Mundhir المرهوبthe dreaded خَوْداًa tender maiden
تركْنا المُنْذِر المرهوب خَوْداً
تَسُحُّshe pours الدَّمْعَtears منْfrom وَلَهٍanguish سِجاماin torrents
تَسُحُّ الدَّمْعَ منْ وَلَهٍ سِجاما
We left the dreaded al-Mundhir a tender maiden,
We left al-Munđir terrified and humiliated,
pouring torrents of tears in anguish.
With tears streaming down his cheek.
فأيُّso what مَقامِstation of مجْدٍglory لمdid not تَنَلْهُattain it
فأيُّ مَقامِ مجْدٍ لم تَنَلْهُ
أوائلُناour forebears ونُتْبِعُهُand we follow it with مَقاماa station
أوائلُنا ونُتْبِعُهُ مَقاما
What station of glory has not been attained
What glorious stand did our forefathers not take,
by our forebears, as we follow it with another?
Which we then followed?
ومِنَّاand among us بعدَafter هامِدِناour departed one وَزيرٌa vizier
ومِنَّا بعدَ هامِدِنا وَزيرٌ
مُلوكُkings of الأرضِthe earth تخْدِمُهُserve him قِياماstanding
مُلوكُ الأرضِ تخْدِمُهُ قِياما
And among us, after our departed one, is a vizier
And after our deceased leader, we have a minister,
whom the kings of the earth serve, standing in attendance.
Whom the kings of earth serve.
إذاwhen لَثَمواthey kiss أنامِلَthe fingertips of راحتَيْهِhis two palms
إذا لَثَموا أنامِلَ راحتَيْهِ
غَدَتْbecame قُبَلُkisses البَنانِthe fingers لهُمْfor them عِصاماa protective bond
غَدَتْ قُبَلُ البَنانِ لهُمْ عِصاما
When they kiss the fingertips of his hands,
If they touch the palms of his hands,
those kisses upon his fingers become their protective bond.
The peaks of the mountains become straw to them.
وإِنْand if نَظَرواthey look upon مُحَيَّاهُhis face أرَمُّواthey fall silent
وإِنْ نَظَروا مُحَيَّاهُ أرَمُّوا
فأغْضواthen they lower their gaze منهbefore him واختصرواand they shorten الكَلاماspeech
فأغْضوا منه واختصروا الكَلاما
And if they look upon his face, they fall silent,
And if they look at his face, they shy away,
then lower their gaze before him and shorten their speech.
So they look away from him and cut short the speech.
كأنهمُas though they were بُغاثٌweak birds تحتَbeneath بازٍa hawk
كأنهمُ بُغاثٌ تحتَ بازٍ
يُريهِمْit shows them منْthrough تَجَلِّيهِits appearance الحِماماdeath
يُريهِمْ منْ تَجَلِّيهِ الحِماما
As though they were weak birds beneath a hawk,
As if they were partridges under a falcon
whose very appearance shows them death.
That shows them some of its diving.
لَبيقُgraceful العِطْفِof bearing أبْلَجُradiant-faced خِندفيٌّa Khindifi
لَبيقُ العِطْفِ أبْلَجُ خِندفيٌّ
يرىhe deems مَنْعwithholding القِرىhospitality بَسْلاًforbidden حَراماunlawful
يرى مَنْع القِرى بَسْلاً حَراما
Graceful of bearing, radiant-faced, a Khindifi,
The frankness of a smiling Khandaf,
he deems withholding hospitality utterly forbidden.
Who sees the protection of homes as unlawful.
يكونُhe is الزَّعزعُthe gale الهوجاءُraging عزْماًin resolve
يكونُ الزَّعزعُ الهوجاءُ عزْماً
وعندand in الحِلْمforbearance رَضْوىRadwa أوor شَماماShamam
وعند الحِلْم رَضْوى أو شَماما
In resolve, he is a fierce, raging gale,
Arrogance becomes determination with him
and in forbearance, Radwa or Shamam.
And with wisdom, pleasure or high-mindedness.
ويغدوand he becomes شَمْألاًa north wind لَطُفتْgrown gentle نَسيماًas a breeze
ويغدو شَمْألاً لَطُفتْ نَسيماً
ولكنand yet نَقْعُهُhis moisture نَقْعُthe moisture of النُّعامىthe south wind
ولكن نَقْعُهُ نَقْعُ النُّعامى
And he becomes a north wind, softened to a breeze,
In the morning, he is easy going like a gentle breeze,
yet his moisture is that of the south wind.
But his determination is like that of ostriches.
وتعتْكرُand thickens الدُّجىthe darkness ليلاًin the night وحَظّاًand in fortune
وتعتْكرُ الدُّجى ليلاً وحَظّاً
فيجْلوهاso he dispels it نَوالاًwith bounty وابْتِساماand a smile
فيجْلوها نَوالاً وابْتِساما
And darkness thickens, in night and in fortune,
The darkness of night aggrieves him,
so he dispels it with bounty and a smile.
So he unveils it with gifts and a smile.
ويُمْسيand he becomes ديمَةًa steady rain يَهْميhe pours down إذاwhen ماfor emphasis
ويُمْسي ديمَةً يَهْمي إذا ما
سَحابَتُناour cloud غَدَتْhas become قَزَعاًscattered cloudlets جَهاماrainless
سَحابَتُنا غَدَتْ قَزَعاً جَهاما
And he becomes a steady rain, pouring down whenever
And he spends the evening frowning if
our cloud turns to scattered, rainless wisps.
Our clouds turn into attacking warriors.
وتَلْقىand you find منهُin him فرْداًone peerless فيin المَعاليlofty deeds
وتَلْقى منهُ فرْداً في المَعالي
وجيْشاًand an army فيin حَفيظَتِهِhis protective wrath لُهاماvast
وجيْشاً في حَفيظَتِهِ لُهاما
And in him you find one peerless in lofty deeds,
He encounters in the high ranks
and a vast army in his protective wrath.
An individual and an army in his protectorate.
إذاwhen تاجُthe crown of المُلوكِkings سَعىhe strives لأمْرٍfor a purpose
إذا تاجُ المُلوكِ سَعى لأمْرٍ
فماthen not هوhe بالمَليمِblameworthy ولاnor ألاماhe incurred blame
فما هو بالمَليمِ ولا ألاما
When the Crown of Kings sets about a task,
When the crown of kings strives for something,
he is not blameworthy, nor does he incur blame.
He is neither weakling nor painful.
يخافُhe fears اللّهَGod فيin حِفْظِsafeguarding الرَّعاياthe subjects
يخافُ اللّهَ في حِفْظِ الرَّعايا
وينْصَحُand he counsels sincerely فيin أمانَتِهِhis entrusted duty الإِماماthe Imam
وينْصَحُ في أمانَتِهِ الإِماما
He fears God in safeguarding the subjects,
He fears Allah in taking care of the subjects,
and sincerely counsels the Imam in his entrusted duty.
And he is loyal in his imamate.
ويَعْبَقُand is fragrant ذِكرهُhis renown فيin كلِّevery نادٍassembly
ويَعْبَقُ ذِكرهُ في كلِّ نادٍ
كأنَّas though حَديثَهُtalk of him نَشْرُthe fragrance of الخُزاماlavender
كأنَّ حَديثَهُ نَشْرُ الخُزاما
And his renown perfumes every gathering,
The mention of him spreads in every club,
as though talk of him were the fragrance of lavender.
As if his talk is the spreading of perfume.
وتَقْصُرُand falls short مِدْحَةُthe praise of المُدَّاحِthe panegyrists عنهof him
وتَقْصُرُ مِدْحَةُ المُدَّاحِ عنه
فلمْso not يبلُغْattain بَليغُهُمُtheir eloquent speaker التَّماماcompleteness
فلمْ يبلُغْ بَليغُهُمُ التَّماما
And the panegyrists' praise falls short of him,
The praise of the praiser falls short of him,
so their eloquent speaker has not praised him fully.
For none of them perfected the praise.
ولوand if علِمواthey knew سَرائرَهُhis inner secrets كَعِلْميas I know them
ولو علِموا سَرائرَهُ كَعِلْمي
غَداwould become كُلٌّeach one كَمثْليjust like me مُسْتهَاماlove-struck
غَدا كُلٌّ كَمثْلي مُسْتهَاما
And if they knew his inner secrets as I do,
If they knew his secrets like I know them,
each would become as love-struck as I am.
Each would become amazed like me.
Sol 6.1