أمْنعُmost unassailable الأحياءِthe living بأساًin might وحِمىًand protected domain
أمْنعُ الأحياءِ بأساً وحِمىً
وأجَلُّand noblest القومِthe people مسْعىًin endeavor ونِجاراand lineage
وأجَلُّ القومِ مسْعىً ونِجارا
Of all the living, the most unassailable in might and protected domain,
Most formidable of the living in might and protection,
and the noblest of the people in endeavor and lineage.
And noblest of the people in endeavor and lineage.
ذُخرُهhis treasure الحمدُpraise اذاwhen ماan emphatic particle غَيْرُهُsomeone other than him
ذُخرُه الحمدُ اذا ما غَيْرُهُ
جعلَmade الذُّخْرَthe treasure لُجَيْناًsilver ونُضاراand gold
جعلَ الذُّخْرَ لُجَيْناً ونُضارا
His treasure is praise, while any other man
His treasure is praise, while another
makes silver and gold his treasure.
Makes silver and gold his treasure.
يفضلُhe surpasses السُّحْبَthe clouds نوالاًin bounty وندىًand generosity
يفضلُ السُّحْبَ نوالاً وندىً
ويفوقُand he surpasses الشمسthe sun ذكْراًin renown واشْتهاراًand fame
ويفوقُ الشمس ذكْراً واشْتهاراً
He surpasses the rainclouds in giving and bounty,
He surpasses the clouds in bounty and generosity,
and outstrips the sun in renown and fame.
And surpasses the sun in renown and fame.
تلْتقيyou meet منهُin him شُجاعاًa brave man فَرِقاًfearful
تلْتقي منهُ شُجاعاً فَرِقاً
يرهَبُhe dreads العارَdisgrace ولاand does not يخشىfear الخِطاراperil
يرهَبُ العارَ ولا يخشى الخِطارا
In him you meet a brave man who is fearful:
You find in him a brave yet fearful man:
he fears disgrace, but does not fear perils.
He dreads disgrace, but does not fear peril.
نارُa fire بأسٍof martial might فاذاthen when نادمْتَهyou drink with him
نارُ بأسٍ فاذا نادمْتَه
كانhe became سلْسالَa flowing stream بَرودٍof cool water أوor عُقاراwine
كان سلْسالَ بَرودٍ أو عُقارا
A fire of martial might—but when you sit with him over wine,
A fire of martial might—yet when you drink with him,
he is cool, flowing water—or wine itself.
He becomes a flowing stream of cool water, or wine.
وأنيسٌand familiar بالعُلىwith lofty honor مُسْترسلٌunreserved
وأنيسٌ بالعُلى مُسْترسلٌ
فاذاbut when العارُdisgrace دَناdrew near كانَhe became نَواراaverse
فاذا العارُ دَنا كانَ نَوارا
At home among lofty honors, moving there at ease;
And at home with lofty honor, unreserved;
yet when disgrace draws near, he shies away.
But when disgrace draws near, he recoils.
شرفُSharaf (honor) الدينal-Din (the faith) الذيwho فيin مَهْدهِhis cradle
شرفُ الدين الذي في مَهْدهِ
حازَattained اشْتاتَvaried kinds المعاليof lofty honors والفَخاراand glory
حازَ اشْتاتَ المعالي والفَخارا
Sharaf al-Din, who, while still in his cradle,
Sharaf al-Din, who in his cradle
gathered the scattered heights of excellence and pride.
Attained manifold honors and glory.
يُتَّقىis feared هاجِسهُhis passing thought فيin سُخْطهِhis wrath
يُتَّقى هاجِسهُ في سُخْطهِ
ويُرىand one is shown الموتَdeath صريحاًplainly اِنْif أشاراhe gives a sign
ويُرى الموتَ صريحاً اِنْ أشارا
The very impulse of his anger is feared,
His passing thought is feared in his wrath,
and death is seen plainly if he merely gestures.
And death is plainly seen if he gives a sign.
Sol 6.1