تباريتَyou vied والشَّهرَwith the month الحرامَsacred ففُقْتهso you surpassed it
تباريتَ والشَّهرَ الحرامَ ففُقْته
وإنْand though كانit is ذاpossessing فضلٍmerit فإنَّكyet you are indeed أفْضلُmore excellent
وإنْ كان ذا فضلٍ فإنَّك أفْضلُ
You vied with the sacred month and surpassed it.
You contended and the sacred month you ruptured
And though it has merit, you are more excellent.
Though he was virtuous, you are more virtuous
دَعاit called الناسَthe people للتَّقْوىto piety وماand not زلْتyou have ceased داعياًcalling
دَعا الناسَ للتَّقْوى وما زلْت داعياً
إلىto الخيرgoodness تُوليyou bestow المكْرُماتnoble favors وتبذلُand give generously
إلى الخير تُولي المكْرُمات وتبذلُ
It called people to piety, while you have never ceased calling
He called people to piety and never ceased preaching
to goodness, bestowing noble favors and giving generously.
Goodness, bestowing honors and giving freely
ولُقِّبَand it was called بالشَّهْرthe month الحرامsacred ولمand not تزلْyou cease
ولُقِّبَ بالشَّهْر الحرام ولم تزلْ
حَراماًinviolate عنfrom العوْراءfoul speech تنْآىyou keep far away وتزْحَلand withdraw
حَراماً عن العوْراء تنْآى وتزْحَل
It was called the sacred month, while you have always been
And he was titled the sacred month, yet never
inviolate, keeping far from foul speech and withdrawing.
Ceased being forbidden to the maidens, secluded and chaste
وفيand in كلِّevery عامٍyear مَرَّةًonce بَركاتُهُits blessings
وفي كلِّ عامٍ مَرَّةً بَركاتُهُ
وأنتwhile you مدىthroughout الأيامthe days فيamong الناسpeople مُفْضلa benefactor
وأنت مدى الأيام في الناس مُفْضل
And its blessings come once in every year,
And every year once, his blessings
while you are a benefactor among people through all the days.
While you, for all time among people are the superior
ويأمُرand it enjoins بالتَّقْوىpiety فيعْصيهِyet disobeys it معْشرٌa group of people
ويأمُر بالتَّقْوى فيعْصيهِ معْشرٌ
وأنتwhile you مُطاعٌobeyed بالصَّلاحِwith righteousness مُوَكَّلُcharged
وأنت مُطاعٌ بالصَّلاحِ مُوَكَّلُ
And it enjoins piety, yet a group disobeys it,
And he commands piety, yet a group disobeys him
while you are obeyed, charged with righteousness.
While you are obeyed, commissioned with righteousness
ويُشْركُهand share with it فيin المكْرُماتِnoble honors ثلاثةٌthree
ويُشْركُه في المكْرُماتِ ثلاثةٌ
ومثْلُكَand your like فيin العَلْياءِlofty glory لاnot يُتمَثَّلُcan be imagined
ومثْلُكَ في العَلْياءِ لا يُتمَثَّلُ
And three others share its noble honors,
Three share with him the honors
but your like in lofty glory cannot be imagined.
Yet none can equal you among the exalted
فهُنِّئْتهُso may you be congratulated on it تَنْضوyou cast off وتلبسُand put on مثْلَهُits like
فهُنِّئْتهُ تَنْضو وتلبسُ مثْلَهُ
رفيعَexalted العُلىin glory ماas long as صاحبaccompany الكفَّthe palm أنْمُلُfingertips
رفيعَ العُلى ما صاحب الكفَّ أنْمُلُ
So may you be congratulated on it, doffing and donning its like,
So I congratulated you, shining, wearing the like of him
exalted in glory, as long as fingertips accompany the palm.
Lofty supreme, no friend of the palm more generous
كأنَّas though مساعيthe endeavors of أحمدAhmad بنson of محمَّدٍMuhammad
كأنَّ مساعي أحمد بن محمَّدٍ
نجومٌstars جلَتْcleared عنهاfrom them المَطالعَthe rising-places شمْألa north wind
نجومٌ جلَتْ عنها المَطالعَ شمْأل
The endeavors of Ahmad ibn Muhammad are like
As if Ahmad ibn Muhammad’s endeavors
stars, their rising-places cleared by a north wind.
Are stars which the horizons for him effaced and extinguished
تُضيءُthey shine فتَهديand thus guide كلَّevery سارٍnight traveler إلىtoward العُلىglory
تُضيءُ فتَهدي كلَّ سارٍ إلى العُلى
فيُسْهِلُso reaches level ground ذوone with وعْرٍrugged ground ويرشُدand find guidance ضُلَّلthe lost
فيُسْهِلُ ذو وعْرٍ ويرشُد ضُلَّل
They shine, guiding every night traveler toward glory,
Illuminating, guiding every nobleman to the sublime
so one on rugged ground reaches level ground, and the lost find guidance.
Facilitating the arduous and guiding the lost
أغرُّradiant كأنَّas though الشمسthe sun منْamong قَسماتِهِhis facial features
أغرُّ كأنَّ الشمس منْ قَسماتِهِ
إِذِwhen الخطْبcrisis ليلٌa night بالقوارعِwith calamities ألْيَلُpitch-dark
إِذِ الخطْب ليلٌ بالقوارعِ ألْيَلُ
Radiant, as though the sun were one of his features,
Dazzling, as if the sun were of his partitions
when crisis is a night pitch-dark with calamities.
When speeches by night with clubs are extinguished
عليمٌdeeply versed بتَصْريفِin wielding المقالةِspeech والقَناand spears
عليمٌ بتَصْريفِ المقالةِ والقَنا
فطعْنتُهُso his thrust والقولُand speech فصْلٌdecisive وفيْصلand conclusive
فطعْنتُهُ والقولُ فصْلٌ وفيْصل
He is skilled in wielding speech and spears,
Learned in the course of speech and spear
so his thrust and speech are decisive and conclusive.
I stabbed him, and the saying separation and clarity
فخصماهُso his two adversaries منfrom يوميْthe two days of وَغاهُhis battle وسَلْمهand his peace
فخصماهُ من يوميْ وَغاهُ وسَلْمه
همُاthey are مُرْمِلٌbereft منof حُجةٍan argument ومُرملand penniless
همُا مُرْمِلٌ من حُجةٍ ومُرمل
So his two foes—from his days of battle and peace—
So I contended with him since my day, forgot him and made peace
are one bereft of argument, and one left penniless.
Both furnish with argument and furnish
فللحبْرِthus the scholar has نُطْقٌspeech بالدلائلwith proofs واضِحٌclear
فللحبْرِ نُطْقٌ بالدلائل واضِحٌ
وللذَّمْرِand the warrior has ضربٌstriking بالصَّوارمwith sharp swords أرْعلfierce
وللذَّمْرِ ضربٌ بالصَّوارم أرْعل
Thus the scholar's speech is clear with proofs,
For ink, proof with evidence is eloquent
and the warrior strikes fierce blows with sharp swords.
And for wine, a draft of swords most cutting
هوhe الطَّوْدُthe mighty mountain فيin الناديthe assembly وقاراًin dignity وهيبةًذand awe
هو الطَّوْدُ في النادي وقاراً وهيبةًذ
وفوقand upon مُتونthe backs of الجُردsleek steeds ليثٌa lion وأجْدلُand a falcon
وفوق مُتون الجُرد ليثٌ وأجْدلُ
He is a mountain in the assembly, stately and awe-inspiring,
He is steadfast in council, dignified and revered
and on the backs of sleek steeds, a lion and a falcon.
And atop the horse necks, a lion and strong
أبوfather of جعفرٍJa'far تاجُthe crown of المُلوكِkings الذيwho لهُhas
أبو جعفرٍ تاجُ المُلوكِ الذي لهُ
بكلِّin every مكانٍplace منamong ذُرىthe summits of المجدglory منْزلُa dwelling
بكلِّ مكانٍ من ذُرى المجد منْزلُ
Abu Ja'far, the crown of kings, who has
Abu Ja’far, crown of kings, who for him
a dwelling everywhere upon the summits of glory.
In every place of glory, a station
فتىa man الحَزْمof firm resolve أماas for فيin الحِفاظdefending honor فصارمٌthen a sharp sword
فتى الحَزْم أما في الحِفاظ فصارمٌ
جُرازٌkeenly cleaving وأماand as for فيin الذِّمامِpledged protection فمَعْقِلُthen a stronghold
جُرازٌ وأما في الذِّمامِ فمَعْقِلُ
A man of resolve: in defending honor, he is a sharp sword,
The young man of resolve, as for protecting fierce
keenly cleaving; and in pledged protection, a stronghold.
Stalwart, and as for concluding, a fortress
تَجورُact unjustly بطعنin piercing الدارعينَarmored men رماحُهُhis spears
تَجورُ بطعن الدارعينَ رماحُهُ
وفيand in السلْمpeace ماlocative emphasis بينamong الرَّعِيَّةِthe subjects يعْدِلhe acts justly
وفي السلْم ما بين الرَّعِيَّةِ يعْدِل
His spears act unjustly in piercing armored men,
His spears’ stabs aggress the armored
but in peace he acts justly among his subjects.
And in peace amongst the populace, just
فبوركَso blessed be he منas ثبْتsteadfast الحُبىknee-bands راجحweighty النُّهىintellect
فبوركَ من ثبْت الحُبى راجح النُّهى
تطيشُreel اللياليthe nights وهوwhile he فيin الصَّبرendurance يذبلYadhbul, a mountain
تطيشُ الليالي وهو في الصَّبر يذبل
Blessed be he, steady in his knee-bands, weighty in wisdom;
So blessed is he whose love took root, sound of prohibition
the nights reel, while in endurance he is Mount Yadhbul.
Nights flutter and he in patience wanes
Sol 6.1