تعلَّمتِlearned البيداءُthe desert فُسْحةَspaciousness صدرهِhis breast
تعلَّمتِ البيداءُ فُسْحةَ صدرهِ
فأدمتْso it bloodied خفافthe padded feet اليَعْملاتِthe hardy she-camels النجائبthe high-bred
فأدمتْ خفاف اليَعْملاتِ النجائب
The desert learned spaciousness from his breast,
The desert learned the breadth of his chest,
so it bloodied the padded feet of hardy, high-bred she-camels.
So it persisted with docile winds and showers.
وأشبِههُand resembled him الطَّوْدُthe mountain المُنيفُthe lofty رزانةًin steadiness
وأشبِههُ الطَّوْدُ المُنيفُ رزانةً
فلمso it did not يخشfear منfrom مَرِّthe passing الصَّباthe east wind والجنائبand the south winds
فلم يخش من مَرِّ الصَّبا والجنائب
And the lofty mountain resembled him in steadiness,
Like a firmly rooted mountain in composure,
so it did not fear the passing east and south winds.
He did not fear the passage of youth and calamities.
وتابعَand emulated سلْسالُsweet-flowing water الفراتِthe Euphrates ودجلةٍand the Tigris
وتابعَ سلْسالُ الفراتِ ودجلةٍ
سجاياهhis qualities لذَّtasted sweet طعماًin taste لشاربِto a drinker
سجاياه لذَّ طعماً لشاربِ
And the sweet-flowing water of the Euphrates and Tigris
And the chains of Euphrates and Tigris followed,
emulated his nature, tasting sweet to the drinker.
Tasting through him a delicious drink.
وكادand almost السَّحابthe clouds الجونthe dark يُثجمُcease raining حيثماwherever
وكاد السَّحاب الجون يُثجمُ حيثما
رأىsaw جودَthe generosity كفَّيهhis two hands بودْقwith a shower of الرغائبِcoveted gifts
رأى جودَ كفَّيه بودْق الرغائبِ
And the dark clouds almost ceased raining wherever
Almost the abundant clouds everywhere
they saw his two hands' bounty showering coveted gifts.
Darkened when they saw his generous palms dripping with desires.
ووَدَّتْand longed for سهامthe arrows الراشقينthe archers مضاءهhis piercing force
ووَدَّتْ سهام الراشقين مضاءه
اذاwhen شدَّhe charged فيin اِثرthe wake of العدوthe enemy المحاربِthe warring
اذا شدَّ في اِثر العدو المحاربِ
And the archers' arrows longed for his piercing force,
And the arrows of archers beamed at his illumination
when he charged in pursuit of the warring foe.
When he pursued the tracks of the enemy warrior.
وقالand said الضُّحىthe morning light لماwhen رأىit saw صبحthe dawn وجههhis face
وقال الضُّحى لما رأى صبح وجهه
لعافيهto his supplicant انيindeed I am فيin عِدادِthe ranks of الغياهبِdeep darknesses
لعافيه اني في عِدادِ الغياهبِ
And the morning light, when it saw the dawn of his face,
And the morning said when it saw the dawn of his face,
said to his supplicant, 'I am counted among the deep darknesses.'
“Farewell to me as I am among the departed.”
فيالكso, what a ... you are! منa (in exclamation) صدرٍforemost leader تجمَّعَgathered عندهُaround him
فيالك من صدرٍ تجمَّعَ عندهُ
شتيتُthe scattered المعاليexcellences منfrom قريبٍnearby وعازبِand far away
شتيتُ المعالي من قريبٍ وعازبِ
So, what a leader you are! Around you have gathered
Oh you whose chest gathered
the scattered excellences, from near and far.
The scattered virtues of both near and far!
تقمَّصhe donned ملبوسَthe garment الوزارةthe vizierate عالماًknowing
تقمَّص ملبوسَ الوزارة عالماً
بسرِّof the secret عُلاهاits greatness منof مقيمٍwhat abides وذاهبِand what passes
بسرِّ عُلاها من مقيمٍ وذاهبِ
He donned the garment of the vizierate, knowing
He wore the garb of ministry knowingly,
the secret of its greatness, what abides and what passes.
With its secrets of resident and traveler.
تقمَّصهاhe donned it بالدَّهيwith shrewdness والبأسِand might ماجِدٌa noble man
تقمَّصها بالدَّهي والبأسِ ماجِدٌ
حوىencompassed المجدglory ماall that lies بينbetween النُّهىreason والتجاربand experience
حوى المجد ما بين النُّهى والتجارب
A noble man donned it with shrewdness and might,
He wore it with intelligence and valor gloriously,
who gathered glory through both reason and experience.
Embracing glory between prohibition and trials.
فجاءso he became كهنديٍّlike an Indian sword جُرازٍkeen-cutting تزيدهُadds to it
فجاء كهنديٍّ جُرازٍ تزيدهُ
يدُthe hand القيْنِthe smith اِرهافاًsharpness لهتْكfor rending الضرائبtargets of a sword
يدُ القيْنِ اِرهافاً لهتْك الضرائب
So he became like a keen Indian sword, sharpened further
He came like an Indian sword that
by the smith's hand to rend its targets.
The hand of the skilled polish to split taxes.
تَؤودُoverburden قوىthe strength أتباعِهِhis followers عَزماتُهhis resolves
تَؤودُ قوى أتباعِهِ عَزماتُه
فأكْفاهمُso their ablest مُستهدفٌa target للمعاتبِfor reproach
فأكْفاهمُ مُستهدفٌ للمعاتبِ
His resolves overtax his followers' strength,
His resolves invigorate the power of his followers,
so their ablest is a target for reproach.
While he suffices the targeted for blame.
اذاwhen عجزواthey were incapable عنof أمرهhis command نهضتrose to act بهto undertake it
اذا عجزوا عن أمره نهضت به
ضِرامةُthe blaze مطرورwhetted الغِرارينboth cutting edges قاضبِa keen blade
ضِرامةُ مطرور الغِرارين قاضبِ
When they fail to fulfill his command, it is carried out
If they fail in his command, his daring spear rises with him,
by the blaze of a keen blade, sharpened on both edges.
Thrusting fiercely with filed blade.
يهونُis easy to bear عليهfor him الفقرُpoverty اِلاexcept منin العُلىgreatness
يهونُ عليه الفقرُ اِلا من العُلى
ويعلمُand he knows أنَّthat الحمدَpraise خيرُthe best المكاسبِgains
ويعلمُ أنَّ الحمدَ خيرُ المكاسبِ
Poverty is easy for him to bear, except poverty in greatness,
Poverty is easy for him except in glory,
and he knows that praise is the finest gain.
And he knows praise is the best of gains.
فلاso there is no بُلْغَةٌsustenance اِلاexcept لطُعْمةِfor feeding ساغِبٍa hungry person
فلا بُلْغَةٌ اِلا لطُعْمةِ ساغِبٍ
ولاand no عِزَّةٌmight اِلاexcept لنُصرةِfor aiding صاحبِa companion
ولا عِزَّةٌ اِلا لنُصرةِ صاحبِ
So sustenance is only for feeding the hungry,
So no eloquence except to satisfy a greedy one,
and might is only for aiding a companion.
And no honor except in supporting a companion.
أعادَturned لهto him الأحرارَfree men عُبْدانَslaves طاعةٍin obedience
أعادَ له الأحرارَ عُبْدانَ طاعةٍ
لِماbecause of what عمَّهُمْencompassed them all منof بِشْرهِhis cheerful welcome والمواهبِand gifts
لِما عمَّهُمْ من بِشْرهِ والمواهبِ
He turned free men into slaves obedient to him,
The free restored for him the servitude of obedience
because his cheerful welcome and gifts reached them all.
For how he covered them in good tidings and grants.
فَظلَّso remained أبيُّthe proud man القومِof the people بعدَafter تَعَزَّزٍholding himself aloof
فَظلَّ أبيُّ القومِ بعدَ تَعَزَّزٍ
يرىregarded لَثْمَkissing نعليهِhis two sandals أجَلَّthe loftiest المراتبِranks
يرى لَثْمَ نعليهِ أجَلَّ المراتبِ
So the proud man among them, once aloof,
So the proudest of people remained after empowerment
regarded kissing his sandals as the loftiest rank.
Seeing the kiss of his slipper the highest of positions.
أبوfather of جعفرٍJa'far غَرْسُsapling الخِلافةِthe caliphate مُصfirst fragment of 'chosen'
أبو جعفرٍ غَرْسُ الخِلافةِ مُص
طفىfinal fragment of 'chosen' الاِمامةthe imamate مجموعُthe sum of العُلىgreatness والمناقبِand virtues
طفى الاِمامة مجموعُ العُلى والمناقبِ
Abu Ja'far, the caliphate's sapling, the chosen
Abu Ja'far, the Caliphate's shoot, excellent,
of the imamate, the sum of greatness and virtues.
The imamate gathered all glory and virtues.
يسرُّgladdens تميماًTamim وهوand he is منthe one قدalready علمتمُyou have known
يسرُّ تميماً وهو من قد علمتمُ
وتمكُّنهand his rootedness منin نجْرهاits stock والمنَاسبِand lineages
وتمكُّنه من نجْرها والمنَاسبِ
He gladdens Tamim—you know him
It pleased Tameem while he knew
and his firm roots in its stock and lineage.
And enabled it out of its creek and durations.
أعادتْmade anew بهthrough him الأهْدامَthe tattered garments وهيwhile they were قشيبةٌfresh
أعادتْ به الأهْدامَ وهي قشيبةٌ
وهامدُهاand its barren land ذاpossessing غُدْنةٍlush foliage ومذانبِand watercourses
وهامدُها ذا غُدْنةٍ ومذانبِ
Through him it made its tattered garments fresh again,
With him, it restored the ruins while it was dried out
and its barren land lush with foliage and watercourses.
And its kindling of logs and branches.
فلاso may ... never برحتْهُleave him عِزَّةٌmight قَعْسريَّةٌunyielding
فلا برحتْهُ عِزَّةٌ قَعْسريَّةٌ
تصونُprotecting حِماهُhis domain منfrom طروقnight-time incursions النَّوائبcalamities
تصونُ حِماهُ من طروق النَّوائب
So may unyielding might never leave him,
So a glorious Quraishi honor did not abandon him,
guarding his domain from calamities' night-time incursions.
Protecting his sanctity from the strikes of catastrophes.
Sol 6.1